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Re: SX-117 noise limiter behavior
Richard I am recommending penetrating oil to clean and lube switches and pots.? Kroil, Deoxit and the like are effective but are also expensive.? Just trying to point out that there are alternatives to name brand items which also do a decent job at a very reasonable price. Perhaps we should share some cleaning tips on the reflector.? I am sure that there are many products that do a decent job and are less expensive.? I can recommend Bar Keeper's Friend for general metal cleaning, it works well for me.? For wood cabinets, waterless hand cleaner also does a decent job without harming the remining finish. Regards, Jim Logic: Method used to arrive at the wrong conclusion, with confidence.? Murphy
On Saturday, June 8, 2024 at 04:02:36 AM CDT, Richard Knoppow <1oldlens1@...> wrote:
The noise limiter in the SX117 is somewhat unusual. It is a diode noise clipper, similar to the conventional limiters found in many receivers, but works at IF frequency rather than audio. It is NOT a noise blanker. The comments in the instructions are very similar to those for a conventional limiter. In CW it works because there is no BFO present at the point of clipping or limiting. The same for SSB. The distortion on AM really traces to the same cause. In a conventional series limiter the detected carrier sets the clipping point. In most receivers its set at about the 100% modulation level but usually produces some clipping below that. In conventional receivers the clipper will be biased by the BFO. Since for CW or SSB the BFO level is usually higher than the signal the clipping level is usually well above the signal so the effectiveness of the limiter is, well, limited. Some receivers use a shunt arrangement where there is a manual limiting control. This can be set to produce more noise reduction on CW or SSB but must be set for AM signals to minimize distortion. Since the limiter is in the 50Khz IF, before the AVC it has somewhat the advantage of a noise blanker of minimizing desensitizing by preventing noise from influencing the AVC. Why it isn't working? Guesswork, something is causing the diodes to short the IF signal. Bad diode perhaps, there is really not much there. Its hard to find on the schematic. I generally use Deoxit for switches and Fader lube for pots, have had long term good results. I have never tried Kroil for either and am not certain Jim is recommending it. On 6/8/2024 12:42 AM, Jim Whartenby via groups.io wrote: Floyd --
Richard Knoppow Los Angeles WB6KBL SKCC 19998 |
Re: SX-117 noise limiter behavior
The noise limiter in the SX117 is somewhat unusual. It is a diode
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Show quoted text
noise clipper, similar to the conventional limiters found in many receivers, but works at IF frequency rather than audio. It is NOT a noise blanker. The comments in the instructions are very similar to those for a conventional limiter. In CW it works because there is no BFO present at the point of clipping or limiting. The same for SSB. The distortion on AM really traces to the same cause. In a conventional series limiter the detected carrier sets the clipping point. In most receivers its set at about the 100% modulation level but usually produces some clipping below that. In conventional receivers the clipper will be biased by the BFO. Since for CW or SSB the BFO level is usually higher than the signal the clipping level is usually well above the signal so the effectiveness of the limiter is, well, limited. Some receivers use a shunt arrangement where there is a manual limiting control. This can be set to produce more noise reduction on CW or SSB but must be set for AM signals to minimize distortion. Since the limiter is in the 50Khz IF, before the AVC it has somewhat the advantage of a noise blanker of minimizing desensitizing by preventing noise from influencing the AVC. Why it isn't working? Guesswork, something is causing the diodes to short the IF signal. Bad diode perhaps, there is really not much there. Its hard to find on the schematic. I generally use Deoxit for switches and Fader lube for pots, have had long term good results. I have never tried Kroil for either and am not certain Jim is recommending it. On 6/8/2024 12:42 AM, Jim Whartenby via groups.io wrote: Floyd --
Richard Knoppow Los Angeles WB6KBL SKCC 19998 |
Re: SX-117 noise limiter behavior
Floyd You originally said: "Haven't dug into this yet, but wonder what other SX-117 users see when turning on the Noise Limiter in? USB or LSB mode.? On my receiver, it's like disconnecting the antenna - an S9+20 signal falls to S1." If you had only read the SX-117 manual first you could have answered your own question, see page 11, bottom of the second column.? Cutting to the chase, the noise limiter is most useful in CW, somewhat useful in SSB and causes distortion in AM.? Backing off of the RF gain control will reduce some distortion. You mentioned that the SX-117 had been repaired in the past.? If that included replacing the HD6225 diodes then I would check to see if they are now Germanium.? The HD6225 is a silicon diode from the dim past of silicon diode availability.? I have not found a datasheet for it but I would suggest using a high conductance, low reverse leakage, diode.? One sub would be the FD333 which has 1/10 the leakage current of the 1N4148.? I am sure that there are others.? But the 1N4148 or the 1N914 would most likely be just as good. As for the use of a spray to clean and lubricate switches and pots, I found the info below?at the Kroil site:? "What to Expect from a Penetrating Oil
My go to spray is Dollar Store penetrating oil.? It is cheap and works very well on switches and pots.? I have had no problems at all for the last dozen years using this product.? Just as good as anything costing 10 times or more the new going price of $1.50 per can.? Like everything else in life, moderation is key. WD-40.? This junk turns to gum over a short period of time and makes matters much worse for switches, pots and gears. Regards, Jim Logic: Method used to arrive at the wrong conclusion, with confidence.? Murphy
On Friday, June 7, 2024 at 04:56:42 PM CDT, don Root <drootofallevil@...> wrote:
So, guys, where is the formal non-partisan definition of.. "noise blanker" "noise limiter" Is there a defined difference between them ? and do the terms define? an intent or a specific circuit? Sorry to interfere but my poor education did not address this; at least not that I remember. ¡»å´Ç²Ô From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Floyd - K8AC
Sent: Friday, June 7, 2024 5:06 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [HallicraftersRadios] SX-117 noise limiter behavior ? I had hoped that someone who has actually seen and used an SX-117 would respond.? I've only been restoring receivers for 40 years or so, but over that time I've learned that you can save a lot of time by consulting with someone else who owns the same radio when observing an odd behavior.? You might be surprised how many times "they all do that" is the undesirable but true answer.? As I said, I have not dug into this particular problem yet.? What I do know is that the SX-117 does not have a "noise blanker" as seen in later or more sophisticated receivers like the Drake R4C.? It is described as a noise limiter.? This particular SX-117 has been completely restored with all new tubes and many capacitors replaced, as well as a few out-of-tolerance resistors. -- don??? va3drl |
Re: SX-117 noise limiter behavior
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýA noise limiter (usually a diode or two) clips off audio above the strength that the desired audio wave reaches.? Some observers say it should be called a clipper, not a limiter.? Often the ¡°clipping off the peaks¡± threshold is adjustable.? Set the clipping threshold too high and the limiter is relatively ineffective.? Set too low and the audio peaks become clipped and distorted. ?Years ago, the ¡°Twin Noise Squelch¡± was popular with lots of us who operated ten meter and six meter AM mobile.? It provided both a squelch and a noise limiter in one easy-to-build circuit.? In SSB, the audio level is lots more varying, so James Lamb blankers are more effective.? In AM reception, the AVC level tends to hold the recovered (detected) AM audio envelope¡¯s peak values constant, which is valuable for both kinds of noise reduction, but particularly necessary for simple audio noise limiters. ? Mike Langner ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Bob
Sent: Friday, June 7, 2024 4:32 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [HallicraftersRadios] SX-117 noise limiter behavior ? A blanker normally reduces pulse type peaks such as spark plug type pulses. Someone else will need to describe a noise limiter. Bob W4JFA? ? On Fri, Jun 7, 2024, 5:56 PM don Root via <drootofallevil=[email protected]> wrote:
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Re: SX-117 noise limiter behavior
A blanker normally reduces pulse type peaks such as spark plug type pulses. Someone else will need to describe a noise limiter. Bob W4JFA? On Fri, Jun 7, 2024, 5:56 PM don Root via <drootofallevil=[email protected]> wrote:
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Re: SX-117 noise limiter behavior
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýSo, guys, where is the formal non-partisan definition of.. "noise blanker" "noise limiter" Is there a defined difference between them ? and do the terms define? an intent or a specific circuit? Sorry to interfere but my poor education did not address this; at least not that I remember. ¡»å´Ç²Ô From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Floyd - K8AC
Sent: Friday, June 7, 2024 5:06 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [HallicraftersRadios] SX-117 noise limiter behavior ? I had hoped that someone who has actually seen and used an SX-117 would respond.? I've only been restoring receivers for 40 years or so, but over that time I've learned that you can save a lot of time by consulting with someone else who owns the same radio when observing an odd behavior.? You might be surprised how many times "they all do that" is the undesirable but true answer.? As I said, I have not dug into this particular problem yet.? What I do know is that the SX-117 does not have a "noise blanker" as seen in later or more sophisticated receivers like the Drake R4C.? It is described as a noise limiter.? This particular SX-117 has been completely restored with all new tubes and many capacitors replaced, as well as a few out-of-tolerance resistors. -- don??? va3drl |
Re: SX-117 noise limiter behavior
I had hoped that someone who has actually seen and used an SX-117 would respond.? I've only been restoring receivers for 40 years or so, but over that time I've learned that you can save a lot of time by consulting with someone else who owns the same radio when observing an odd behavior.? You might be surprised how many times "they all do that" is the undesirable but true answer.? As I said, I have not dug into this particular problem yet.? What I do know is that the SX-117 does not have a "noise blanker" as seen in later or more sophisticated receivers like the Drake R4C.? It is described as a noise limiter.? This particular SX-117 has been completely restored with all new tubes and many capacitors replaced, as well as a few out-of-tolerance resistors.
Spraying old switch sections with anything is a really bad idea.? All switches in this unit have been carefully cleaned using De-Oxit and Q tips and tooth picks to apply the cleaner in small amounts where needed.?? |
Re: SR-2000 load cap
¿ªÔÆÌåÓý
Wow. Awesome.? ?I tried that on mine but the plates where badly scorched.? Also, If you are not aware, You should run a wire from the rear section TOP terminal to the rear section bottom terminal.? Use teflon wire or HV wire if you have a piece.? Jim told me
this would prevent the terminal from being damaged on the one side of the cap.
C From: Walt Cates <cateswa@...>
Sent: Friday, June 7, 2024 11:31 AM To: clark clarkturnertuning.com <clark@...> Cc: HALLI IO GROUP <[email protected]> Subject: SR-2000 load cap ?
I got lucky. Simple fix. When I got the load cap out, I could clearly?see the rotor was too far to the rear. I adjusted the end play screw and centered the rotor plates and all is fine. That is when I notice that the lock tight seal was only on the retainer
nut and did not cover the adjustment screw. I think I will drill a hole in the rear plate to allow access to that adjustment.
Walt Cates, WD0GOF
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SR-2000 load cap
¿ªÔÆÌåÓý
I got lucky. Simple fix. When I got the load cap out, I could clearly?see the rotor was too far to the rear. I adjusted the end play screw and centered the rotor plates and all is fine. That is when I notice that the lock tight seal was only on the retainer
nut and did not cover the adjustment screw. I think I will drill a hole in the rear plate to allow access to that adjustment.
Walt Cates, WD0GOF
?
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Re: Parting out an SX-100
On Fri, Jun 7, 2024 at 11:40?AM trekkersteve via <trekkersteve=[email protected]> wrote: Donald, |
Re: SX-117 noise limiter behavior
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýAs far as I can see, there is a form of Noise Blanker implemented into the SX-117. Two silicon diodes, polarised by the signal from the last IF amp that de-sensitizes the input directly at the antenna connexion. Maybe the two diodes (CR1 and CR2) are busted¡. And that the antenna signal is shorted when the ¡°NL¡± is activated¡ Look at the schematic. ? 73, Jacques, VE2JFE in Montreal ? De?: [email protected] <[email protected]> De la part de Richard Knoppow ? Clarify a little, do you mean a desired signal falls off that much On 6/7/2024 9:02 AM, Floyd - K8AC wrote:
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Re: SX-117 noise limiter behavior
Floyd Have the tubes been checked for conduction, leakage and shorts?? Are you planning to recap the radio or at least check some coupling and bypass caps for leakage?? Have you done a critical look to see if there are any signs of stress on components and the like?? Sprayed?all pots and switches with your your favorite contact cleaner? I would do all of the above before applying power, to any radio.? It will save a lot of time troubleshooting. Regards, Jim Logic: Method used to arrive at the wrong conclusion, with confidence.? Murphy
On Friday, June 7, 2024 at 12:17:41 PM CDT, Richard Knoppow <1oldlens1@...> wrote:
Clarify a little, do you mean a desired signal falls off that much or background noise? If its a desired signal it sounds like the blanker is blanking or blocking the signal all the time. A noise blanker is supposed to cut or blank the signal path for short periods to eliminate the effect of impulse noise, like ignition noise. Mostly to prevent it from activating the AVC and desensitizing the receiver. Don't know how its arranged in the SX-117 but it sounds like its blanking all the time. On 6/7/2024 9:02 AM, Floyd - K8AC wrote: Haven't dug into this yet, but wonder what other SX-117 users see when --
Richard Knoppow Los Angeles WB6KBL SKCC 19998 |
Re: SX-117 noise limiter behavior
Clarify a little, do you mean a desired signal falls off that much
toggle quoted message
Show quoted text
or background noise? If its a desired signal it sounds like the blanker is blanking or blocking the signal all the time. A noise blanker is supposed to cut or blank the signal path for short periods to eliminate the effect of impulse noise, like ignition noise. Mostly to prevent it from activating the AVC and desensitizing the receiver. Don't know how its arranged in the SX-117 but it sounds like its blanking all the time. On 6/7/2024 9:02 AM, Floyd - K8AC wrote: Haven't dug into this yet, but wonder what other SX-117 users see when --
Richard Knoppow Los Angeles WB6KBL SKCC 19998 |
Re: HT45 Loudenboomer working now with new power supply
Thanks for posting that article!? That stuff never changes with time does it!!
The original transformer is rated at 6750 (CT).....so with 12V the secondary should yield 675(RMS)? and Yes.....? The peak would be right up there too!. (With 12v RMS, the peak is about 17V) I know there are many high voltage plate supplies that have placed the choke in the CT.? It actually is a pretty good way to reduce the total voltage on the choke.? Doesn't do much for the rectifier filament transformer though. Don't forget to post pictures! We love pictures! -- 73/Rick W4XA __________________________________ All posts are created using OpenSuSE Leap 15.5 x64 Linux |
Re: HT45 Loudenboomer working now with new power supply
Using the Duncan Amps power supply designer (/g/duncanampspsud) I modeled the factory supply with 866As, with diodes, and with different bleeder and capacitor values. Long story short, everything other than design values increase transformer/choke current, HV, or both.? Took bottom cover off the RF deck and found: Rattling to be a small nut and washer that do not appear to be part of the amp; RF deck filament transformer good; 3-400Z heater continuity, Grid not shorted; Ig and Ip metering resistors are open(Ig resistor blown open :-); Meter works; Lots of dust, dirt, and cat(?) hair.? Hope to find some suitable 0.25 ohm resistors in the junk box. HP45: 10k resistor for the HP45 NE51 lamp is missing.? Hope the tube is not gassy. Use the ~10kV P to P transformer secondary with some current limiting to check for gas in the tube? Why not! What to do once working? Move RF deck fuse holder to HP45 chassis and use that hole for a HV connector to run HV+ with wire that's good for at least 3kV. Assemble TR relay(s) with 'PTT' keying circuit for tube bias as suggested in manual. 73, -bob ah7i |
Re: SR-2000 load cap
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýThey are not available.? They are reverse rotation.? ?I ordered five caps and no e really work directly.? I did find one that does work at tubes and more.com. however it's slightly smaller and will need a mounting plate made. The holes do not
line up. I can send that one to you if you are willing to adapt it Walt.??
C
On Jun 6, 2024 1:36 PM, "waltcates via groups.io" <cateswa@...> wrote:
I need the PA load capacitor for the SR-2000.
C156 3 section Halli. Part #048-000629.
I think someone else had the same need a short time ago. I cannot find the topic in the archives. Hope someone remembers the outcome or has a parts unit.
Walt Cates, WD0GOF
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SR-2000 load cap
¿ªÔÆÌåÓý
I need the PA load capacitor for the SR-2000.
C156 3 section Halli. Part #048-000629.
I think someone else had the same need a short time ago. I cannot find the topic in the archives. Hope someone remembers the outcome or has a parts unit.
Walt Cates, WD0GOF
?
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