开云体育

ctrl + shift + ? for shortcuts
© 2025 开云体育

Re: Softrock rx/tx 6.1

Steve Walters
 

Sorry Dennis but it’s taken. Tnx for your interest! 73!

厂迟别惫别…

On Jul 29, 2021, at 12:49 AM, Dennis Friedbauer <wa2zor@...> wrote:

?Steve,

I'd enjoy building the kit, please let me know if it is still available.

73

Dennis

w4zor

________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Steve Walters via groups.io <k3sw@...>
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2021 5:30 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: [softrock40] Softrock rx/tx 6.1

I’ve had this kit laying around for years. If anyone wants it just let me know. I only want $7.70 for a small flat rate box from USPS.

厂迟别惫别…Kilo Three Scotch Whisky ?










Softrock 6.1 kit kit is taken

Steve Walters
 


Re: Softrock rx/tx 6.1

 

Steve,

I'd enjoy building the kit, please let me know if it is still available.

73

Dennis

w4zor

________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Steve Walters via groups.io <k3sw@...>
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2021 5:30 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: [softrock40] Softrock rx/tx 6.1

I’ve had this kit laying around for years. If anyone wants it just let me know. I only want $7.70 for a small flat rate box from USPS.

厂迟别惫别…Kilo Three Scotch Whisky ?


Softrock rx/tx 6.1

Steve Walters
 

I’ve had this kit laying around for years. If anyone wants it just let me know. I only want $7.70 for a small flat rate box from USPS.

厂迟别惫别…Kilo Three Scotch Whisky ?


Re: Need Help to setup SOftrock RXTX6.3 with MOBO 4.3 & PowerSDR2.4.4

 

Hello Ravi,

Yes, the basic configuration as used in the Softrock, ie NOT DDC/ DUC, will put the IC7300 in its place where it belongs.

For interest, I regularly get reports from Scottie Globemaster SDR owners telling me about their experience.

Here is one example:

*"I have compared the GM with my IC-7300 . ( SSB and CW )*
**
*It is very significant different : The IC-7300 is like an noise-generator ...*
**
*Stations which can copied on the GM absolutly clear .... they are on the IC-7300 much , much more*
**
*in noise and weak . Ofcourse : Using the same antenna for compare ."*

He then goes on to say after comparing many other receivers :
*"The worst receiver by far ... with the worst signal-to-noise ratio is the IC-7300 !!!! "*
*
*
Not my words !
**
*
*
*
*
So forget about all these fantastic digital radios with their limited dynamic range,
stick with the 24 bit analog radios with solid Bandpass Filtering if you are interested in performance.

BTW, It is so refreshing to see Yeasu using an analog front end in their very latest SDR radio.
THERE MUST BE A REASON WHY.
LOL , as if they did not know !

Don't be caught up in the digital hipe !

Regards
Ed GM3SBC???????



**

On 7/22/2021 5:52 PM, ravishankerp via groups.io wrote:
Thanks Alan...
My RXTX 6.3 with Mobo 4.3 is successfully sorting to action...
What is more surprising is that the Softrick + Mobo combination is preforming better over 7300 under low signal conditions probably due to the BPF acting as preselector in RX mode aiding the reception &? that its what is missing in 7300...
Thanks again Alan...
73'sde Ravi
On Mon, 19 Jul 2021 at 13:22, Ravi Shanker<ravishankerp@...> wrote: Thanks Alan, the link I shared was strangely not opening for me.
What you sent has opened up.
Let me try & use it & in case i need something else, I will get back on this post.
Thanks,Ravi
On Monday, July 19, 2021, 12:52:46 PM GMT+5:30, Alan G4ZFQ <alan4alan@...> wrote:

> Google search for this leads to the below link which is unavailable:?

? Ravi

That link is good, goes to
Do you see it? Is
something else missing?

73 Alan G4ZFQ










Re: Need Help to setup SOftrock RXTX6.3 with MOBO 4.3 & PowerSDR2.4.4

 

Thanks Alan...?
My RXTX 6.3 with Mobo 4.3 is successfully sorting to action...?
What is more surprising is that the Softrick + Mobo combination is preforming better over 7300 under low signal conditions probably due to the BPF acting as preselector in RX mode aiding the reception &? that its what is missing in 7300...
Thanks again Alan...?
73'sde Ravi
On Mon, 19 Jul 2021 at 13:22, Ravi Shanker<ravishankerp@...> wrote: Thanks Alan, the link I shared was strangely not opening for me.?
What you sent has opened up.
Let me try & use it & in case i need something else, I will get back on this post.
Thanks,Ravi??
On Monday, July 19, 2021, 12:52:46 PM GMT+5:30, Alan G4ZFQ <alan4alan@...> wrote:

> Google search for this leads to the below link which is unavailable:?

? Ravi

That link is good, goes to
Do you see it? Is
something else missing?

73 Alan G4ZFQ


Re: Need Help to setup SOftrock RXTX6.3 with MOBO 4.3 & PowerSDR2.4.4

 

Thanks Alan, the link I shared was strangely not opening for me.?
What you sent has opened up.
Let me try & use it & in case i need something else, I will get back on this post.
Thanks,Ravi??
On Monday, July 19, 2021, 12:52:46 PM GMT+5:30, Alan G4ZFQ <alan4alan@...> wrote:

> Google search for this leads to the below link which is unavailable:?

? Ravi

That link is good, goes to
Do you see it? Is
something else missing?

73 Alan G4ZFQ


Re: Need Help to setup SOftrock RXTX6.3 with MOBO 4.3 & PowerSDR2.4.4

 

Google search for this leads to the below link which is unavailable:?
Ravi

That link is good, goes to Do you see it? Is something else missing?

73 Alan G4ZFQ


Need Help to setup SOftrock RXTX6.3 with MOBO 4.3 & PowerSDR2.4.4

 

Hi Good Morning to all,
I have a working RXTX 6.3 (Delta 44 Sound card) with MOBO 4.3 with 20W HPSDR PA which was in turn driving a Furuno PA to output 300W.
I had stopped using this for last 6 years & want to put it back into service.
However i have forgotten the settings? to configure PowerSDR for the SI579 USB Adapter.
I do have the PE0FKO & SV1EIA drivers installed, but am having trouble changing the band & frequencies using PowerSDR.
Google search for this leads to the below link which is unavailable:?
Request if someone in this group can share the instruction to setup the PowerSDR 2.4.4 with Mobo 4.3 & RXTX 6.3.
Thanks in Advance.
de Ravi/ VU2IIX/ S79VU


Re: Soldering heating problem

 

On 17/7/21 11:09 pm, Tony Parks wrote:

Is there any possibility that the problems I have been having in the last few months with not hot enough soldering irons has anything to do with the AC wave shape my local power, i.e. ENERGY, company is distributing?
This is most unlikely. A heater will convert what's under almost any voltage curve into heat. It might be worth seeing the wave on an oscilloscope and spectrum analyser to rule this out completely (small changes to sine waves are really hard to see on an oscilloscope alone) but it's hard to imagine what sort of waveform could cause what you're describing, particularly with thermostatically-controlled irons, let alone what sort of grid problem.

A friend in Australia has pointed out that he no longer receives a sine wave at his house. The prevalence of switch mode power supplies — including in air-conditioners ("inverters") — and therefore thyristor switching is now so great as to asymmetrically flatten the curve. Bear in mind that Australian power supply is 230/240V Y-wired 3-phase, so there are none of the small transformers on poles that are common in 120V systems. He's at the end of a long street and has hundreds of neighbours worth of switch-mode gear connected to the feeder between him and the nearest substation. If you are experiencing the same phenomenon, it will almost certainly be less pronounced, and as above, unlikely to cause what you're seeing.

Is it possible that all of your irons have rusted materially over the last few years?

- Roland 9V1RT


Re: Soldering heating problem

 

Be aware that some UPS power sources output non-sinusoidal waveforms. So
if that's the problem -- unlikely IMO, but if it is -- it could make it
worse.

Andy


Re: Soldering heating problem

 

If line conditioning is all you want, the primary daily role of a UPS is to condition the line voltage to protect switches and servers from minor line surges and brownouts, and also the humble workstation of end users.? Secondary is the battery backup.function.? I was IT for 25 years.? Osprey nest catches fire in Spring, our servers and the humble workstation were protected as we switched over to hospital generators as the power dropped and came back 15 times in a minute.
Also I do "believe" that most solder workstations use a PID controller to maintain a constant temperature at the point of business of the soldering iron as long as it is used within its specification window.

Just food for thought.
-c

On Sunday, July 18, 2021, 5:52:53 PM EDT, Gary <gvsmith5@...> wrote:

Just thinking out loud...? Well, sort of.? Would one of those line
voltage conditioners that used to proliferate back in the early days
of computers work to provide a constant supply?

73,
Gary - W6GVS

At 03:17 PM 7/18/2021, you wrote:
Hi,

I've been on a tour of a Snake River hydroelectric dam, and the way
the engineers' there talked about how much they monitior the AC
signal it sounds like perfection is what they expect at all times.

As mentioned before, there could be a problem in your house mains
connection.? Some troubles there can result in low voltage in one
circuit and high on the other.

However, I would much more expect that for the low cost irons it
just "you get what you pay for."? Manufacturing low cost products
nowadays means quality just enough to last before you lose the receipt.

For the Weller iron, we don't know the history of the unit.? Did you
buy it brand new?? Is it still under warranty?? Even a good quality
iron could need repairs at some point.? And I think Weller does make
some low-end units that likely are not made to the standard of their
professional stations.

If you can swing it, a new Hakko or Weller station would most likely
last a lifetime and you wouldn't have to buy another one again.? My
Hakko station is 10+ years old and still works like new (and has
seen a lot of use).

Diagnosing the problems of your old irons.? You might check if the
heating element still gets hot, but not the tip?? Then the problem
is with the heat conduction to the tip and something may be loose or
corroded there.? Or if nothing gets hot at all, a wiring problem.? I
remember with my old 25W Radio Shack iron, the tip would get loose
and stop heating.? The tip was also not iron plated and would
sometimes require filing the whole tip to re-expose pure copper
again as corrosion would eventually wreck the tip.? And replacements
elements were available for those, so obviously sometimes the
element would burn out (mine still works though).

73


Re: Soldering heating problem

 

Just thinking out loud... Well, sort of. Would one of those line voltage conditioners that used to proliferate back in the early days of computers work to provide a constant supply?

73,
Gary - W6GVS

At 03:17 PM 7/18/2021, you wrote:
Hi,

I've been on a tour of a Snake River hydroelectric dam, and the way the engineers' there talked about how much they monitior the AC signal it sounds like perfection is what they expect at all times.

As mentioned before, there could be a problem in your house mains connection. Some troubles there can result in low voltage in one circuit and high on the other.

However, I would much more expect that for the low cost irons it just "you get what you pay for." Manufacturing low cost products nowadays means quality just enough to last before you lose the receipt.

For the Weller iron, we don't know the history of the unit. Did you buy it brand new? Is it still under warranty? Even a good quality iron could need repairs at some point. And I think Weller does make some low-end units that likely are not made to the standard of their professional stations.

If you can swing it, a new Hakko or Weller station would most likely last a lifetime and you wouldn't have to buy another one again. My Hakko station is 10+ years old and still works like new (and has seen a lot of use).

Diagnosing the problems of your old irons. You might check if the heating element still gets hot, but not the tip? Then the problem is with the heat conduction to the tip and something may be loose or corroded there. Or if nothing gets hot at all, a wiring problem. I remember with my old 25W Radio Shack iron, the tip would get loose and stop heating. The tip was also not iron plated and would sometimes require filing the whole tip to re-expose pure copper again as corrosion would eventually wreck the tip. And replacements elements were available for those, so obviously sometimes the element would burn out (mine still works though).

73


Re: Soldering heating problem

 

Hi,

I've been on a tour of a Snake River hydroelectric dam, and the way the engineers' there talked about how much they monitior the AC signal it sounds like perfection is what they expect at all times.

As mentioned before, there could be a problem in your house mains connection. Some troubles there can result in low voltage in one circuit and high on the other.

However, I would much more expect that for the low cost irons it just "you get what you pay for." Manufacturing low cost products nowadays means quality just enough to last before you lose the receipt.

For the Weller iron, we don't know the history of the unit. Did you buy it brand new? Is it still under warranty? Even a good quality iron could need repairs at some point. And I think Weller does make some low-end units that likely are not made to the standard of their professional stations.

If you can swing it, a new Hakko or Weller station would most likely last a lifetime and you wouldn't have to buy another one again. My Hakko station is 10+ years old and still works like new (and has seen a lot of use).

Diagnosing the problems of your old irons. You might check if the heating element still gets hot, but not the tip? Then the problem is with the heat conduction to the tip and something may be loose or corroded there. Or if nothing gets hot at all, a wiring problem. I remember with my old 25W Radio Shack iron, the tip would get loose and stop heating. The tip was also not iron plated and would sometimes require filing the whole tip to re-expose pure copper again as corrosion would eventually wreck the tip. And replacements elements were available for those, so obviously sometimes the element would burn out (mine still works though).

73


Re: Soldering heating problem

 

I used the same irons off and on for at least a decade.? I'd just grab one of my trusted ones from the storage box and go at it. Over the years, I did notice that it was becoming more difficult to solder plus it was taking much longer for the iron to heat up. This seemed to happen to all of the ones in the box.? Then, last year, I had a situation where I absolutely needed to solder 10/12 ga wire to some XT60 connectors.? I had no luck with any of my irons in the storage box, then brought out my two "Radio Shack" guns, one around 120W and the other 240W.? Neither of those would do the job either and I was dumbfounded as that particular soldering job should have been cake.? I decided to try watching some Youtube vids on soldering to the XT60's.? One of the best videos showed a simple 60W iron being used successfully.? Hard to believe for me, but I ordered a similar iron last year (the one I shared the link for in prior post).? Within minutes of its arrival, and to my surprise, my first 10 ga to XT60 soldering was completed.? This iron also heats fast and had molten solder tip in about 30 seconds.? My box irons all took about 3-5 mins to get to the proper heating.? I've gone on to use this 60 watt iron for more complicated jobs with one of the most difficult being to solder BNC females to a "cookie tin" chassis.? Difficult for sure, but I'd never have been able to do the job with any existing iron.? One of the guns did help on that job too (the 120 W gun).

I suppose one way to truly check your situation would be to beg/ borrow an auto battery and feed a true sine wave inverter with it, plug in your iron and see if you still have issues.? Or maybe just temporarily use your car battery, with the car running of course, while you test your irons.?? I've been able to easily do some outdoor soldering with my 60 W iron and my 400 watt auto inverter (and no, that's one's not true sine wave.... I suggested the true type to eliminate any possibility of error or improper iron function).

Jon

On 7/18/21 11:27 AM, Robert D. Bowers wrote:
VERY possible. If they're not sending out a pure sine wave, that indicates a really bad problem on their end - for instance RMS measurements would be way off. Also most places have 240vac going in, and if the ground/neutral isn't solidly connected all the way, you can get really weird problems (like motors running noisy or hot, and so on). We had that problem and blew light bulbs until it was found and fixed - one leg was high, the other too low a voltage.

I find it strange that soldering irons aren't lasting. When I was in business (industrial electronics repair), I soldered all the time. I'd go through tips on a regular basis, but the rest of the iron kept going - a cheap iron, well, I've got one that I've had for many years (admittedly, I didn't use it on a daily basis and haven't used it in some time). I used a propane iron in the field, and did go through those rather regularly, maybe once every couple of years. I think that you might be onto something because of how quickly they go bad - a bad waveform could possibly do that. If the peak voltage was high, but the actual area under the curve (overall) being low, it could wear out the elements but not get hot enough. I've seen something similar to that in the past (on a plasma cutter/torch).

I'd be real interested in seeing the waveform.

Right now I'm using a temperature controlled iron from Radio Shack - purchased in 2012. I had to replace the iron itself because of bad internal connections once (I suspect factory defect), but other than that, no problem. I have a small 15w pencil iron, and my old 150(?) watt monster (very old and I've had it for several decades - great for coax connectors and ground plane connections).

Bob
N4FBZ




Re: Soldering heating problem

 

VERY possible. If they're not sending out a pure sine wave, that indicates a really bad problem on their end - for instance RMS measurements would be way off. Also most places have 240vac going in, and if the ground/neutral isn't solidly connected all the way, you can get really weird problems (like motors running noisy or hot, and so on). We had that problem and blew light bulbs until it was found and fixed - one leg was high, the other too low a voltage.

I find it strange that soldering irons aren't lasting. When I was in business (industrial electronics repair), I soldered all the time. I'd go through tips on a regular basis, but the rest of the iron kept going - a cheap iron, well, I've got one that I've had for many years (admittedly, I didn't use it on a daily basis and haven't used it in some time). I used a propane iron in the field, and did go through those rather regularly, maybe once every couple of years. I think that you might be onto something because of how quickly they go bad - a bad waveform could possibly do that. If the peak voltage was high, but the actual area under the curve (overall) being low, it could wear out the elements but not get hot enough. I've seen something similar to that in the past (on a plasma cutter/torch).

I'd be real interested in seeing the waveform.

Right now I'm using a temperature controlled iron from Radio Shack - purchased in 2012. I had to replace the iron itself because of bad internal connections once (I suspect factory defect), but other than that, no problem. I have a small 15w pencil iron, and my old 150(?) watt monster (very old and I've had it for several decades - great for coax connectors and ground plane connections).

Bob
N4FBZ


Re: Soldering heating problem

 

Tony,

It seems unlikely to me that your AC mains power would be THAT distorted
(non-sinusoidal) that it would significantly affect the thyristor trigger
point. I'm not a power engineer, but I think it would cause significant
problems elsewhere (to many other devices) if your utility company was
sending you severely distorted waves. But I don't know what the standards
are.

Is there "any possibility"? Well, I suppose so, however unlikely.

If you don't get enough heat when cranked up, then this is not the cause.
RMS voltage is RMS voltage.

Changing the thyristor trigger point has been used for decades in light
dimmers. Do you have any light dimmers and do they still work?

FYI, my AC mains voltage here (USA) has been running a tad below 100V RMS
many days during the last month. Nominal is 115-125V. That's about 17%
below normal voltage, at least 30% low on power with a constant resistive
load. LED and CFL lighting seems to mostly ignore it, as does good
electronic gear, so you might not notice that you are having a brownout
unless you still have incandescent lamps.

Andy


Soldering heating problem

 

Begin forwarded message:

From: Tony Parks <kb9yig@...>
Date: July 17, 2021 at 6:37:50 AM EDT
To: Alan G4ZFQ <alan4alan@...>
Subject: Re: [softrock40] LCR recommendations?

Good Morning Alan and others,

I appreciate the thoughtful comments from you and the group. Each day when I am having fun with the Softrock kits I think that it is the Softrock users that have contributed so generously to my enjoyment. Thanks to all !!!

A little more information:

Used multiple irons for about six years until the local Radio Shack stores closed up:

15W 120 VAC, ~956 ohm (cold), CAT. NO. 64-2951B, MFD TAWAN

Also used Radio Shack solder, 0.015 inch diameter, 62/36/2 silver-bearing


Used approximately the last two years, one iron good for about two kit builds:

Walmart 30W 120 VAC, ~505 Ohms (sample of 4, cold), Model 5133-30W,
Hangzhou Greatstar Industrial Co. LTD

Also used Walmart EverStart solder.

I have used a some a Weller soldering iron station that has a knob for adjusting soldering iron temperature. Soldering iron temperature is adjusted by setting the voltage level at which a thyrisror in series with the soldering iron heating element turns on for both the positive and negative half cycles of the AC waveform. Thus there is the starting portion of each AC half cycle that is not applied to the resistive element of the soldering iron and hence less energy, as in lower temperature of the soldering iron tip.

Is there any possibility that the problems I have been having in the last few months with not hot enough soldering irons has anything to do with the AC wave shape my local power, i.e. ENERGY, company is distributing?

Again, thanks to all !!!

Best regards,
Tony, kb9yig



Sent from my iPad

On Jul 16, 2021, at 5:37 AM, Alan G4ZFQ <alan4alan@...> wrote:

Hello Tony,

I wonder if you have changed the type of solder?
I still use the "hazardous" lead/tin, the later lead-free is not nice to
use.
Otherwise maybe someone could recommend a temperature-controlled iron?
I hope you find a solution, you are still providing good SDRs.

73 Alan G4ZFQ






Re: LCR recommendations?

 

Tony,
I? had a similar problem with a cheap soldering iron from China. Out of frustration, I decided to disassemble it, and I? found the cause of the problem. To save money on the world market, the 120 and 220 iron uses the same components. Two 120V heating elements that are wired in series for 220V, and in parallel for 120. So I? received a 220 iron with a bad labeling.
Jean-Paul?N1JPL?
On Fri, Jul 16, 2021 at 12:11 PM, Chuck Smyder<nflgun@...> wrote: Just a general tip that has helped me, I bought a flux pen, its a felt tip marker with flux. For soldering SMT components Just apply it to the spot & pads, the flux helps hold the part to the board and the flux obviously helps the minuscule amount of solder fix the part. It also helps with desoldering, apply it to the part and either use the wick or tweezers to remove it.

C

On Jul 16, 2021, at 11:55 AM, JonI via groups.io <ji425bt@...> wrote:

I thought I'd also mention picking up one of these some time back when I was in a bind, did not have a lot of extra funds, and needed something besides solder wicking and/or solder plungers, neither of which I have had very much luck with over the years:

tinyurl.com/btz9rtrc

The motivation behind this was a cracked slug when I was attempting to retune a bandpass filter in a rig I've been trying to tune up and align.? Only way to remove the slug was to desolder the bandpass filter and I knew wicking/ plunger wasn't going to do it very well.? Well, the above device took about 6 weeks to arrive, I tapped into my 220 VAC lines, and the device ensured success.? Keep in mind that it's quite crude compared to much more expensive desolderers and may take several tries (orientation and heating have to be exact), but it works.? My advice would be to keep it activated as solder is removed from a joint, then release over a trash can/ towel, etc otherwise solder flies right back onto the board if you release it right away.? And you don't want it to remain activated too long as I believe it uses a electromagnetic coil which could get hot quickly.? I try to use a duty cycle.

Not a bad little device for the price, however.

Jon










Re: LCR recommendations?

 

In light of links I just posted with devices/ items most likely of Chinese origin, I always tell everyone to be careful of anything obtained from there.?? Although none of the aforementioned devices have caused any issues presently, I did have a situation with so-called "30 amp" lamp dimmers last fall. I was trying to use one to control a simple load not using more than 5 amps at 12 VDC.? Upon first dimmer's arrival and implementation, I noticed that it ran quite cool to the touch and no initial issues.? However, right where I am sitting now and the dimmer about 3 feet away, one day I noticed it started smoking and I ran to it as it burst into flame.? I decided to try a replacement.? The initial replacement ran far warmer than the original, even though the same type, so I placed it close to me as it ran.? Within minutes, it started smoking too.? Then the final dimmer, this time placed on a completely separate system drawing fewer amps.? Within a week, it too failed although not in grand fashion like the other two.? It was obvious to me that there was something wrong with the circuit from the start.? Since these were all purchased from the same seller and within the return period, I demanded refunds for all.? At first the seller resisted and I finally got eBay involved and it was resolved.? The seller wanted them back after I sent him images of the burned up ones.? I said no problem if he paid for shipping, which he didn't want to do. After the refund instituted by Ebay, I tossed them all in the trash.? Be wary of any Chinese electronic devices, always test and double test items upon arrival.

Just some food for thought.? On the other hand, I ordered and am still using one of those "30 dB" HF preamp boards for like $10. It's doing a good job at HF if/ when I use it, which isn't that often really.? I originally got it to help boost frequency counter sensitivity, which it does well.

Jon

On 7/16/21 11:55 AM, JonI via groups.io wrote:
I thought I'd also mention picking up one of these some time back when I was in a bind, did not have a lot of extra funds, and needed something besides solder wicking and/or solder plungers, neither of which I have had very much luck with over the years:

tinyurl.com/btz9rtrc

The motivation behind this was a cracked slug when I was attempting to retune a bandpass filter in a rig I've been trying to tune up and align.? Only way to remove the slug was to desolder the bandpass filter and I knew wicking/ plunger wasn't going to do it very well.? Well, the above device took about 6 weeks to arrive, I tapped into my 220 VAC lines, and the device ensured success.? Keep in mind that it's quite crude compared to much more expensive desolderers and may take several tries (orientation and heating have to be exact), but it works.? My advice would be to keep it activated as solder is removed from a joint, then release over a trash can/ towel, etc otherwise solder flies right back onto the board if you release it right away.? And you don't want it to remain activated too long as I believe it uses a electromagnetic coil which could get hot quickly.? I try to use a duty cycle.

Not a bad little device for the price, however.

Jon