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Re: *Hammond* Echo Switch?

 

开云体育

Can you remind us which model organ this is? Early Hammond organ organs depended on a B+ supply from the tone cabinet to provide HT for the valves in the organ pre-amp. This B+ voltage will not be available on the 5-pin connector. The normal connection would have the only tone cabinet, or the main cabinet in a two cabinet set up connected to the 6-pin outlet. If the tubes don't light up in the tone cabinet, then there is no AC mains supply to the cabinet. Nothing to do with the echo switch, this only controls signal voltage, not mains voltage. With the organ disconnected from the mains (double check that it is before starting!). Trace the wiring back from pins 3 & 4 of the 6-pin socket, these are the AC mains supply to the cabinet in a stock set up. You should be able to follow the wires back to the mains connections on the TG power strip.
IMPORTANT! Don't do anything with mains wiring in the organ unless you are confident in your knowledge. If in doubt, stay out of there, and get expert help.


From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of scott.brand@... <scott.brand@...>
Sent: 10 January 2024 19:31
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [hammondzone] *Hammond* Echo Switch?
?

[Edited Message Follows]
[Reason: (Forgot one important note)]

A little more information on the Hammond Echo switch...

If I connect the 5-pin pigtail output from the organ to the 6-pin input on the JR-20, the tubes in the tone cabinet light up - but no sound.

If I connect the 6-pin pigtail output from the organ to the 6-pin input on the JR-20, still no sound - but now the tubes in the JR-20 don't even light up.

If I connect one pigtail output to the JR-20, and another to my PR-20, the tubes in one (but not both) light up - and still no sound.

(For the record, both tone cabs tested good on another organ.)

Very confused here.? Does this sound like a preamp problem in the BC(V), or am I possibly misconstruing the Echo setup somehow?

Thanks in advance for any suggestions.


Re: *Hammond* Echo Switch?

 
Edited

A little more information on the Hammond Echo switch...

If I connect the 5-pin pigtail output from the organ to the 6-pin input on the JR-20, the tubes in the tone cabinet light up - but no sound.

If I connect the 6-pin pigtail output from the organ to the 6-pin input on the JR-20, still no sound - but now the tubes in the JR-20 don't even light up.

If I connect one pigtail output to the JR-20, and another to my PR-20, the tubes in one (but not both) light up - and still no sound.

(For the record, both tone cabs tested good on another organ.)

Very confused here.? Does this sound like a preamp problem in the BC(V), or am I possibly misconstruing the Echo setup somehow?

Thanks in advance for any suggestions.


Re: How to fix a broken TG pickup screw

 

开云体育

"maybe 20-30 years from?now..."
Maybe even longer, the organ has already survived for 50 years or more. It may never need attention to the tone wheel pick-ups again.


From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Mátyás Premecz <matyooo@...>
Sent: 07 January 2024 16:12
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [hammondzone] How to fix a broken TG pickup screw
?
Hello Cristoph,

Thank you for sharing your experience with the TrekII replacement.?
Finally I just did what you suggested, I could move the magnets with their screws tightened, so the calibration is fine.
I used a small chuck.

I decided to leave the whole problem for another time, maybe 20-30 years from?now...

Matyas


Chris Clifton <clifton.christopher@...> ezt írta (id?pont: 2024. jan. 7., V, 14:02):
I suspect that the output impedance of the original tone generator pick ups will also be quite reactive, probably inductive. The transient produced when a key contact makes will likely be a short lived oscillation, producing the characteristic click we know and love. The output of an electronic TG substitute will likely be closer to a pure resistance.




From: [email protected] on behalf of Christoph via
Sent: Sunday, January 07, 2024 12:17
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [hammondzone] How to fix a broken TG pickup screw

Happy New Year, everyone.

Hi Matyas, hi Scott,

as much as I estimate your expertise, Scott, ?I would like to tell you about an experience I recently made with a B3 having such a TrekII GNR-1A GENERATOR NOTE REPLACEMENT unit established.?

TG Note D ?(#39) was missing and had been substituted by the Trek unit.

The funny thing: the sound of the note when it started to make contact to the busbar was different from the neighbor notes (wcoming ?from the tonewheels, of course). The sound was a thumping noise, not the precise clicking, one is used to. The note was sustaining, of course, but the attack was different from the ?TG-generated notes and appeared unpleasant to me, somehow thumping, muted, not so crisp. It could be caused by the fact that the signal source of the originally generated not is extremely low ohm (current switch) while the note coming from the opamp of the Trek unit has a different source impedance (higher).
making producing excellent products but in this particular case I would recommend if you are a person with so much skills like you, I'd dispense with using this substitution method and try it the hard way:?

get out the screw(s) (there are two in your case IIRC) mechanically.
In a first attempt I would try to adjust the magnets even though the screws on their collars are broken off.?
With a pair of pliers (string cutter) ?it might be possible to pull out the magnet rods to some extent and using a copper or brass hammer it would be possible to adjust the signal.

If that doesn't work or isn't desired, the other method would be, to get off the?
1. get the TG out of the organ and put it on a table.
2. loosen the flat rails that are holding the phenolic guides for the magnet rods.
3. get out all screws that are fixing the side walls against the TG
4. lift off the side walls.

5. get at the magnet rod in question and drive out the rod from the collar.

6. once done this the broken thread piece of the collar screw can be fiddled out using a watchmaker's ?screwdriver.?
? ?Eventually a diamond bit of a dremel tool can help .

All in all it's a long winded and delicate work but it pays off.

--
Christoph

Some pictures can be found here:


Am 05.01.2024 um 20:28 schrieb Mátyás Premecz <matyooo@...>:

Hi Scott!

Thank you for your reply!

We were considering the TrekII or other simple sine wave generator solution. But the fact that there were two open coils (300+ USD) and the purist approach of the owner prevented that from happening.
I could get replacement pickups, and figured for the price with shipping and customs and VAT I could easily do the job. The one thing I did not see coming is the screws breaking. However I managed to pull the pickups with the broken screws with a small chuck (not the open coils that were?replaced, but other two that I broke during recalibration), so the recalibration was done anyway.?

I am just looking for a way to tidy things up for the next Hammond tech looking at this organ in 20 years....

Greetings,
Matyas

Scott Hawthorn <organfreak@...> ezt írta (id?pont: 2024. jan. 5., P, 17:57):

Use the Trek II note-replacement kit. It is easy to install and works perfectly.


On 1/5/2024 12:33 AM, Mátyás Premecz wrote:
Dear Group!

I need your collective?mechanical wisdom on?removing broken?screws.
I am in the middle of fixing a Hammond RT3 that was in the shed for twenty years. Now, I have been fixing Hammonds for almost ten years now but I never had to replace?broken coils in the?generator. This organ had two open coils (51 and 56) which I could successfully replace with parts from a donor generator. Everything should be great but I broke two of the pickup holder screws during recalibration (I?recapped the?TG as well).?
They are in the middle row so access is very limited. No chance to access it with a normal or even a mini drill (Dremel is too big). One of them has nothing to hold on, it broke inside its?hole. (Happy side note: I could do the calibration anyway because I could move them with a small chuck.)

Even if I leave things as they are now, the organ is saved so it's a win but I would try to maintain the integrity of the organ if possible.

So, what do you do with those?

Thank you very much!
Matyas Premecz




Re: How to fix a broken TG pickup screw

 

Hello Cristoph,

Thank you for sharing your experience with the TrekII replacement.?
Finally I just did what you suggested, I could move the magnets with their screws tightened, so the calibration is fine.
I used a small chuck.

I decided to leave the whole problem for another time, maybe 20-30 years from?now...

Matyas


Chris Clifton <clifton.christopher@...> ezt írta (id?pont: 2024. jan. 7., V, 14:02):

I suspect that the output impedance of the original tone generator pick ups will also be quite reactive, probably inductive. The transient produced when a key contact makes will likely be a short lived oscillation, producing the characteristic click we know and love. The output of an electronic TG substitute will likely be closer to a pure resistance.




From: [email protected] on behalf of Christoph via
Sent: Sunday, January 07, 2024 12:17
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [hammondzone] How to fix a broken TG pickup screw

Happy New Year, everyone.

Hi Matyas, hi Scott,

as much as I estimate your expertise, Scott, ?I would like to tell you about an experience I recently made with a B3 having such a TrekII GNR-1A GENERATOR NOTE REPLACEMENT unit established.?

TG Note D ?(#39) was missing and had been substituted by the Trek unit.

The funny thing: the sound of the note when it started to make contact to the busbar was different from the neighbor notes (wcoming ?from the tonewheels, of course). The sound was a thumping noise, not the precise clicking, one is used to. The note was sustaining, of course, but the attack was different from the ?TG-generated notes and appeared unpleasant to me, somehow thumping, muted, not so crisp. It could be caused by the fact that the signal source of the originally generated not is extremely low ohm (current switch) while the note coming from the opamp of the Trek unit has a different source impedance (higher).
making producing excellent products but in this particular case I would recommend if you are a person with so much skills like you, I'd dispense with using this substitution method and try it the hard way:?

get out the screw(s) (there are two in your case IIRC) mechanically.
In a first attempt I would try to adjust the magnets even though the screws on their collars are broken off.?
With a pair of pliers (string cutter) ?it might be possible to pull out the magnet rods to some extent and using a copper or brass hammer it would be possible to adjust the signal.

If that doesn't work or isn't desired, the other method would be, to get off the?
1. get the TG out of the organ and put it on a table.
2. loosen the flat rails that are holding the phenolic guides for the magnet rods.
3. get out all screws that are fixing the side walls against the TG
4. lift off the side walls.

5. get at the magnet rod in question and drive out the rod from the collar.

6. once done this the broken thread piece of the collar screw can be fiddled out using a watchmaker's ?screwdriver.?
? ?Eventually a diamond bit of a dremel tool can help .

All in all it's a long winded and delicate work but it pays off.

--
Christoph

Some pictures can be found here:


Am 05.01.2024 um 20:28 schrieb Mátyás Premecz <matyooo@...>:

Hi Scott!

Thank you for your reply!

We were considering the TrekII or other simple sine wave generator solution. But the fact that there were two open coils (300+ USD) and the purist approach of the owner prevented that from happening.
I could get replacement pickups, and figured for the price with shipping and customs and VAT I could easily do the job. The one thing I did not see coming is the screws breaking. However I managed to pull the pickups with the broken screws with a small chuck (not the open coils that were?replaced, but other two that I broke during recalibration), so the recalibration was done anyway.?

I am just looking for a way to tidy things up for the next Hammond tech looking at this organ in 20 years....

Greetings,
Matyas

Scott Hawthorn <organfreak@...> ezt írta (id?pont: 2024. jan. 5., P, 17:57):

Use the Trek II note-replacement kit. It is easy to install and works perfectly.


On 1/5/2024 12:33 AM, Mátyás Premecz wrote:
Dear Group!

I need your collective?mechanical wisdom on?removing broken?screws.
I am in the middle of fixing a Hammond RT3 that was in the shed for twenty years. Now, I have been fixing Hammonds for almost ten years now but I never had to replace?broken coils in the?generator. This organ had two open coils (51 and 56) which I could successfully replace with parts from a donor generator. Everything should be great but I broke two of the pickup holder screws during recalibration (I?recapped the?TG as well).?
They are in the middle row so access is very limited. No chance to access it with a normal or even a mini drill (Dremel is too big). One of them has nothing to hold on, it broke inside its?hole. (Happy side note: I could do the calibration anyway because I could move them with a small chuck.)

Even if I leave things as they are now, the organ is saved so it's a win but I would try to maintain the integrity of the organ if possible.

So, what do you do with those?

Thank you very much!
Matyas Premecz




Re: How to fix a broken TG pickup screw

 

开云体育

I suspect that the output impedance of the original tone generator pick ups will also be quite reactive, probably inductive. The transient produced when a key contact makes will likely be a short lived oscillation, producing the characteristic click we know and love. The output of an electronic TG substitute will likely be closer to a pure resistance.




From: [email protected] on behalf of Christoph via groups.io
Sent: Sunday, January 07, 2024 12:17
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [hammondzone] How to fix a broken TG pickup screw

Happy New Year, everyone.

Hi Matyas, hi Scott,

as much as I estimate your expertise, Scott, ?I would like to tell you about an experience I recently made with a B3 having such a TrekII GNR-1A GENERATOR NOTE REPLACEMENT unit established.?

TG Note D ?(#39) was missing and had been substituted by the Trek unit.

The funny thing: the sound of the note when it started to make contact to the busbar was different from the neighbor notes (wcoming ?from the tonewheels, of course). The sound was a thumping noise, not the precise clicking, one is used to. The note was sustaining, of course, but the attack was different from the ?TG-generated notes and appeared unpleasant to me, somehow thumping, muted, not so crisp. It could be caused by the fact that the signal source of the originally generated not is extremely low ohm (current switch) while the note coming from the opamp of the Trek unit has a different source impedance (higher).
making producing excellent products but in this particular case I would recommend if you are a person with so much skills like you, I'd dispense with using this substitution method and try it the hard way:?

get out the screw(s) (there are two in your case IIRC) mechanically.
In a first attempt I would try to adjust the magnets even though the screws on their collars are broken off.?
With a pair of pliers (string cutter) ?it might be possible to pull out the magnet rods to some extent and using a copper or brass hammer it would be possible to adjust the signal.

If that doesn't work or isn't desired, the other method would be, to get off the?
1. get the TG out of the organ and put it on a table.
2. loosen the flat rails that are holding the phenolic guides for the magnet rods.
3. get out all screws that are fixing the side walls against the TG
4. lift off the side walls.

5. get at the magnet rod in question and drive out the rod from the collar.

6. once done this the broken thread piece of the collar screw can be fiddled out using a watchmaker's ?screwdriver.?
? ?Eventually a diamond bit of a dremel tool can help .

All in all it's a long winded and delicate work but it pays off.

--
Christoph

Some pictures can be found here:


Am 05.01.2024 um 20:28 schrieb Mátyás Premecz <matyooo@...>:

Hi Scott!

Thank you for your reply!

We were considering the TrekII or other simple sine wave generator solution. But the fact that there were two open coils (300+ USD) and the purist approach of the owner prevented that from happening.
I could get replacement pickups, and figured for the price with shipping and customs and VAT I could easily do the job. The one thing I did not see coming is the screws breaking. However I managed to pull the pickups with the broken screws with a small chuck (not the open coils that were?replaced, but other two that I broke during recalibration), so the recalibration was done anyway.?

I am just looking for a way to tidy things up for the next Hammond tech looking at this organ in 20 years....

Greetings,
Matyas

Scott Hawthorn <organfreak@...> ezt írta (id?pont: 2024. jan. 5., P, 17:57):

Use the Trek II note-replacement kit. It is easy to install and works perfectly.


On 1/5/2024 12:33 AM, Mátyás Premecz wrote:
Dear Group!

I need your collective?mechanical wisdom on?removing broken?screws.
I am in the middle of fixing a Hammond RT3 that was in the shed for twenty years. Now, I have been fixing Hammonds for almost ten years now but I never had to replace?broken coils in the?generator. This organ had two open coils (51 and 56) which I could successfully replace with parts from a donor generator. Everything should be great but I broke two of the pickup holder screws during recalibration (I?recapped the?TG as well).?
They are in the middle row so access is very limited. No chance to access it with a normal or even a mini drill (Dremel is too big). One of them has nothing to hold on, it broke inside its?hole. (Happy side note: I could do the calibration anyway because I could move them with a small chuck.)

Even if I leave things as they are now, the organ is saved so it's a win but I would try to maintain the integrity of the organ if possible.

So, what do you do with those?

Thank you very much!
Matyas Premecz




Re: How to fix a broken TG pickup screw

 

开云体育

Happy New Year, everyone.

Hi Matyas, hi Scott,

as much as I estimate your expertise, Scott, ?I would like to tell you about an experience I recently made with a B3 having such a TrekII GNR-1A GENERATOR NOTE REPLACEMENT unit established.?

TG Note D ?(#39) was missing and had been substituted by the Trek unit.

The funny thing: the sound of the note when it started to make contact to the busbar was different from the neighbor notes (wcoming ?from the tonewheels, of course). The sound was a thumping noise, not the precise clicking, one is used to. The note was sustaining, of course, but the attack was different from the ?TG-generated notes and appeared unpleasant to me, somehow thumping, muted, not so crisp. It could be caused by the fact that the signal source of the originally generated not is extremely low ohm (current switch) while the note coming from the opamp of the Trek unit has a different source impedance (higher).
making producing excellent products but in this particular case I would recommend if you are a person with so much skills like you, I'd dispense with using this substitution method and try it the hard way:?

get out the screw(s) (there are two in your case IIRC) mechanically.
In a first attempt I would try to adjust the magnets even though the screws on their collars are broken off.?
With a pair of pliers (string cutter) ?it might be possible to pull out the magnet rods to some extent and using a copper or brass hammer it would be possible to adjust the signal.

If that doesn't work or isn't desired, the other method would be, to get off the?
1. get the TG out of the organ and put it on a table.
2. loosen the flat rails that are holding the phenolic guides for the magnet rods.
3. get out all screws that are fixing the side walls against the TG
4. lift off the side walls.

5. get at the magnet rod in question and drive out the rod from the collar.

6. once done this the broken thread piece of the collar screw can be fiddled out using a watchmaker's ?screwdriver.?
? ?Eventually a diamond bit of a dremel tool can help .

All in all it's a long winded and delicate work but it pays off.

--
Christoph

Some pictures can be found here:


Am 05.01.2024 um 20:28 schrieb Mátyás Premecz <matyooo@...>:

Hi Scott!

Thank you for your reply!

We were considering the TrekII or other simple sine wave generator solution. But the fact that there were two open coils (300+ USD) and the purist approach of the owner prevented that from happening.
I could get replacement pickups, and figured for the price with shipping and customs and VAT I could easily do the job. The one thing I did not see coming is the screws breaking. However I managed to pull the pickups with the broken screws with a small chuck (not the open coils that were?replaced, but other two that I broke during recalibration), so the recalibration was done anyway.?

I am just looking for a way to tidy things up for the next Hammond tech looking at this organ in 20 years....

Greetings,
Matyas

Scott Hawthorn <organfreak@...> ezt írta (id?pont: 2024. jan. 5., P, 17:57):

Use the Trek II note-replacement kit. It is easy to install and works perfectly.


On 1/5/2024 12:33 AM, Mátyás Premecz wrote:
Dear Group!

I need your collective?mechanical wisdom on?removing broken?screws.
I am in the middle of fixing a Hammond RT3 that was in the shed for twenty years. Now, I have been fixing Hammonds for almost ten years now but I never had to replace?broken coils in the?generator. This organ had two open coils (51 and 56) which I could successfully replace with parts from a donor generator. Everything should be great but I broke two of the pickup holder screws during recalibration (I?recapped the?TG as well).?
They are in the middle row so access is very limited. No chance to access it with a normal or even a mini drill (Dremel is too big). One of them has nothing to hold on, it broke inside its?hole. (Happy side note: I could do the calibration anyway because I could move them with a small chuck.)

Even if I leave things as they are now, the organ is saved so it's a win but I would try to maintain the integrity of the organ if possible.

So, what do you do with those?

Thank you very much!
Matyas Premecz




Re: How to fix a broken TG pickup screw

 

Hi Scott!

Thank you for your reply!

We were considering the TrekII or other simple sine wave generator solution. But the fact that there were two open coils (300+ USD) and the purist approach of the owner prevented that from happening.
I could get replacement pickups, and figured for the price with shipping and customs and VAT I could easily do the job. The one thing I did not see coming is the screws breaking. However I managed to pull the pickups with the broken screws with a small chuck (not the open coils that were?replaced, but other two that I broke during recalibration), so the recalibration was done anyway.?

I am just looking for a way to tidy things up for the next Hammond tech looking at this organ in 20 years....

Greetings,
Matyas

Scott Hawthorn <organfreak@...> ezt írta (id?pont: 2024. jan. 5., P, 17:57):

Use the Trek II note-replacement kit. It is easy to install and works perfectly.


On 1/5/2024 12:33 AM, Mátyás Premecz wrote:
Dear Group!

I need your collective?mechanical wisdom on?removing broken?screws.
I am in the middle of fixing a Hammond RT3 that was in the shed for twenty years. Now, I have been fixing Hammonds for almost ten years now but I never had to replace?broken coils in the?generator. This organ had two open coils (51 and 56) which I could successfully replace with parts from a donor generator. Everything should be great but I broke two of the pickup holder screws during recalibration (I?recapped the?TG as well).?
They are in the middle row so access is very limited. No chance to access it with a normal or even a mini drill (Dremel is too big). One of them has nothing to hold on, it broke inside its?hole. (Happy side note: I could do the calibration anyway because I could move them with a small chuck.)

Even if I leave things as they are now, the organ is saved so it's a win but I would try to maintain the integrity of the organ if possible.

So, what do you do with those?

Thank you very much!
Matyas Premecz


Re: How to fix a broken TG pickup screw

 

开云体育

Use the Trek II note-replacement kit. It is easy to install and works perfectly.


On 1/5/2024 12:33 AM, Mátyás Premecz wrote:

Dear Group!

I need your collective?mechanical wisdom on?removing broken?screws.
I am in the middle of fixing a Hammond RT3 that was in the shed for twenty years. Now, I have been fixing Hammonds for almost ten years now but I never had to replace?broken coils in the?generator. This organ had two open coils (51 and 56) which I could successfully replace with parts from a donor generator. Everything should be great but I broke two of the pickup holder screws during recalibration (I?recapped the?TG as well).?
They are in the middle row so access is very limited. No chance to access it with a normal or even a mini drill (Dremel is too big). One of them has nothing to hold on, it broke inside its?hole. (Happy side note: I could do the calibration anyway because I could move them with a small chuck.)

Even if I leave things as they are now, the organ is saved so it's a win but I would try to maintain the integrity of the organ if possible.

So, what do you do with those?

Thank you very much!
Matyas Premecz


How to fix a broken TG pickup screw

 

Dear Group!

I need your collective?mechanical wisdom on?removing broken?screws.
I am in the middle of fixing a Hammond RT3 that was in the shed for twenty years. Now, I have been fixing Hammonds for almost ten years now but I never had to replace?broken coils in the?generator. This organ had two open coils (51 and 56) which I could successfully replace with parts from a donor generator. Everything should be great but I broke two of the pickup holder screws during recalibration (I?recapped the?TG as well).?
They are in the middle row so access is very limited. No chance to access it with a normal or even a mini drill (Dremel is too big). One of them has nothing to hold on, it broke inside its?hole. (Happy side note: I could do the calibration anyway because I could move them with a small chuck.)

Even if I leave things as they are now, the organ is saved so it's a win but I would try to maintain the integrity of the organ if possible.

So, what do you do with those?

Thank you very much!
Matyas Premecz


*Hammond* Echo Switch?

 

Here's a question for the veterans, I'm afraid.

I was fortunate enough to acquire a BCV this week - the earliest model I've ever owned or worked on.? (This one built in late1938 I believe, judging from the oiling chart.)

What's throwing me off is that there's a Main/Echo switch - NOT a halfmoon Echo switch for a Leslie but rather, one mounted right beside the chorus drawbar.? It does not look to be an amateur rig-up.

In addition there are two pigtail cables coming out of the bottom right of the organ, both terminating in sockets (F): one 5-pin, one 6-pin.

I can only assume this was part of a Main/Echo setup for two Hammond tone cabinets.? (By the time it came to me though it only had a single JR-20 with it.)

Has anyone seen a setup like this before?? If I'm right about the hookup I would like to connect the JR-20 and a PR-20 in tandem... with the chorus generator I think this setup might sound beautiful.

Grateful for any advice.


Re: Free H-112 Parts in Montreal

 

I see my email address was masked.

It's rproulx22 AT Gmail DOT com


Free H-112 Parts in Montreal

 

I could not find anyone who wanted a working H-112 that was given to me, so I took it apart so it could more easily be discarded. All the wood parts went for recycling and the keys to a sculptor friend. I have all the inside components that were carefully removed. These include the 3 speakers, amps, tone generator, foot peddles and connector unit, spring reverb, some wires with connectors, etc... (I have my own working A-100 so I didn't need another Hammond.)

Parts are from an H-112, SN 41921

If anyone in the Montreal area wants them just let me know. They're in a ground level garage so they can easy be loaded into whatever.

Let me know if you're interested?

Russell
E-mail: rproulx22@...


Fw: [hammondzone] X-77-- UPDATE-24SEP23 - MAIN/ECHO SWITCH

 

Hello Group

I have spent considerable time on both switches in the combined assembly. (MAIN & ECHO) ...in situ ...not removed from the organ.

I identified the switching mechanism action ...the sliding phenolic plate with the cavities which control contact being made.

Pretty straight forward how the mechanism should function.

Figuring out how best to tackle the problem of ensure the make/break conditions are working I have found really difficult ....and to-date, unsuccessful.? Considering Chris' warning of how to "bend/re-bend" these "springs" as this is a very delicate process, was an understatement.? I took the switches out of the circuits (electrically) to use a meter to identify when contact was making and breaking and spend many hours playing with the "bending" process.

I got results quite quickly, but per Chris's warning it was very easy to over-correct (over-bend) .....and then getting back to a functioning position even more difficult.

But the problem turned out to be that once I was able to get to a functioning position .....when I came back to the organ, almost any period of time later (day, week, month) ....the problem(s) returned .....as if the spring position had gone back to an incorrect position ....and now the same original or similar problem was back.

I spent some time trying to clean the contacts. This proved even harder.? Using contact cleaner didn't make any distinguishable change.

As of today, the "ECHO" switch is almost perfect. The only problem with "ECHO" is when pushing the organ console Leslie tabs (Upper & Lower), the signal to the "Echo" is stopped.? With these two tabs "UP", the external 147 is singing away beautifully.? These two tabs down and silence. It certainly wasn't like this before and these two tabs should not be affecting anything to the ECHO circuit as this is an "external" speaker.

Just to explain this situation, if playing with the main speaker only, and then switching over to the external speaker, and the "Leslie UPPER & LOWER" tabs were already applied ...switching to the ECHO would result in silence ....which of course is wrong.? This was not the case when I had checked and adjusted the springs a month ago.? What "was" working previously now is not working.

On a separate problem, with the "MAIN" active, I now have the main speaker "over-driving". The signal is clipping ....literally for everything ....regardless of volume pedal.

I have come to the conclusion that this switch module needs to come off the organ and the switching spring mechanisms reset to what they are supposed to be .....which I really have no idea.? ?There needs to be a "gap" of some size for these switches to function properly. Is the gap supposed to be 1mm, 0.5mm, 0.3mm .....0.1mm....?? ?I have no idea.

The sliding plate with the pockets for the switch detents might be the first clue as to the correct gap, but it is impossible to measure this pocket depth .....I've tried.? I have a small personal home shop (manual lathe/mill/CNC lathe/...) ...and all sorts of metrology equipment, which a finger dial might be only tool to reach inside to this area ....but this pocket feature is buried too far inside to measure.

I have come to the conclusion, these switches need to be serviced by someone who has the technical specs and the means to make adjustments and test the "fix", such that they are functioning properly ...permanently. Doing so on a bench would be the best way to do this.

Is there any such person I can send this assembly to, to do such a task?

There is a bank of five switches:
1) Volume Soft
2) Main Only
3) Echo Only
4) Reverb I
5) Reverb II

...on the one pivot shaft.? I can cut this shaft easily on either side of the MAIN/ECHO switches ....otherwise it appears a major disassembly procedure is required to pull the entire tabs assembly up to access this one pivot shaft. Attached is a photo with some markings specific to the shaft and mounting bolts for the switching mechanism.

This is where the "Hammond Experts" can chime in with their experience/knowledge.

As clearly seen, these switch modules ...all of them ....are riveted together as their own entities ....very solid.? I would not consider any monkeying around with any of these assemblies.

There is the "pivot" mechanism that is bolted onto the plate at the back. This allows "quick-switching" between the speakers. It should not be a part of this issue. It would simple be bolted back on afterwards.

If anyone has any other thoughts/recommendations, please feel free .....

I really would like to get this organ back on track.? Once upon a time, when I had time, in a previous life, I had 75 various charts memorized ....along with Toccata and Fugue in D minor.? I could play for hours. I think I need to get back to it before my time runs outEmoji


HELP PLEASE!!!

Wayne



----- Forwarded Message -----

From: Wayne Tarling via groups.io <tarlingw@...>
Sent: Friday, February 24, 2023 at 06:15:54 PM PST
Subject: Re: [hammondzone] X-77-Tonewheel Generator - BEARINGS - LUBRICATIONS - UPDATE-24FEB23 - switch problem?

Ok, but when did the "noise" start?? Was is after something was done?
I was suggesting an "audio" technician if an "organ" person is not available. This may NOT be an organ issue. There may be a filtering circuit in one of the amps, specific to the Celeste.

If you have the manual, you should consider contacting any audio technician with circuit board designing and building knowledge. If you can find someone, they can sit down with the manual, that is full of ALL the amplifiers, and related circuitry, and identify which amplifier is likely the culprit .....OR .....one of the Hammond experts following this forum, may be able to identify which amplifier needs attention straight away and chime in.

Bottom line is, you need to get this machine running! A few hundred bucks should easily get this fixed!

.....and don't forget to lubricate the TWG .....as I have found mine was very thirsty. The organ sat quiet for many years. I am now going to get back to the charts I used to play many moons ago.





On Friday, February 24, 2023 at 04:56:28 PM PST, Gail Wrighter via groups.io <gwrighte@...> wrote:


The high pitch is coming out of the lower right speaker. At some point I'm going to get to it, literally, and see what I can figure out. Organ repair men in my area are few and far between as are organists. Other than the high pitch the organ performs very well considering it's age and the wood and brushed steel are immaculate. Only been in 2 houses and moved twice.


On Friday, February 24, 2023 at 06:29:47 PM EST, Wayne Tarling via groups.io <tarlingw@...> wrote:


Hi Gail. Mine is a low hum, typical of a power interference. But as initially pointed out, I had 8 seconds of "louder hum" when turning on the organ ...and then dropping off to an acceptable level after 8 seconds... on the 77.? ?The 147 was the reverse because the tubes.? ?I believe I will not be able to investigate this further until I get the speaker selector switches sorted out permanently because I have sheet metal removed in order to access these switches.
You are back east, NY area I believe. No one that you of with Hammond knowledge. Have you tried to find anyone?
You mentioned that you detected a change to the "hum" with the Celeste tab.? ?Was there any one thing that happened that initiated the "hum" ...such as moving it to a different location?
This may possibly be an "electronics" issue ...that any audio technician could work on.? I'm sure a Hammond person could zero in on one of the channels as being suspect particularly when you mentioned the Celeste tab.? The X77 manual has ALL the schematics in it including the latest versions. I think you mentioned you have it (145 pages-pdf). I think I mentioned this before, this may in fact be one amplifier.? If a Hammond person could confirm this, then you could sent this one amp off for diagnosis and repair .....or a Hammond person might be able to suggest a couple of things to try. I believe you said you had tried a few things.? Sounds like you would be willing to participate up to a point.

Just some thoughtsEmoji?to get you going.



Now on to my switches.

Geoff, thanks for your email about ways to "adjust" the contacts. Chris had offered a method as well. I have found these "springs" to be very soft.? This means they can be bent very easily by rubbing them in a certain way without trying to actually bend them.? But as Chris recommended "be very careful".

The "Echo Only" switch is readily accessible at the top terminals. I have disconnected all these five wires at the top to take the switches out of the cct. and checked each one.? All were functioning as expected, except for the switch position with the arrow.? For some reason this reading would NOT disconnect.? There was always continuity regardless of the switch position.

Inline image

I have looked everywhere around the top area for any add'l wires/connections and see nothing "extra". I cannot see the bottom area very well. There are a number of add'l wires around the bottom, but they should not have anything to do with the testing done on the "top side" continuity testing.

Chris is well aware of these switches, but the question is,"is there some kind of "logic" on this one switch location that requires it to be "closed" in both positions?

I have searched through the pdf manual and found how the "top" terminals should be connected. I have also found a wiring diagram on page 125 of the pdf manual. It's called:

Inline image

This one page is confusing if you're not a Hammond person.? It appears to offer the wiring information to the bottom terminals.? There is a single wire connecting the five terminals together providing a common on one side of the "Main Only" switch., which has me believe this terminal group is the bottom of the switch ...but that's just a guess. It could be that the view of the tabs showing lettering is a view from the top and the view without lettering is the bottom view of the tabs/switch (?)

I have also come across the same situation of continuity NOT being broken on one of the switch positions on the "Main Only " tab as well.

So perhaps the simplest of questions is should ALL switches demonstrate both open and closed contact conditions on both "Echo" and "Main" switches?

Thanks to all
Wayne




On Tuesday, February 21, 2023 at 08:55:03 AM PST, Gail Wrighter via groups.io <gwrighte@...> wrote:


Is your speaker hum a high or low pitch? Mine has a high pitch which I don't seem to get rid of. Very annoying.



On Tuesday, February 14, 2023 at 08:51:37 PM EST, Wayne Tarling via groups.io <tarlingw@...> wrote:


Well everything went reasonably well. TWG running very quiet.? Manuals functioning? ....pedals not.

I opened up the console base panel, which had not been touched yet.

I disconnected the 77 Leslie previously as it had too much power hum for the stage I was at. (Didn't need to be listening to it)


a)? with the pedals not "responding", I thought I would try the "Pedal Bus-Bar Shifter".? It has a slot on the end of the shaft as if for a screwdriver, but I thought I would try turning with my fingers first.? To my surprise, the shaft moved very easily CW about 90°? and not so much CCW ....so I left it re-positioned 90° CW.? ? I tried the pedals ....no change.? ?I went back to the speaker selector, "Main Only" and "Echo Only", just moving the switches, and immediately had the pedals working with "Echo Only" depressed. (147)? I was quite surprised with this as this selector had been down previously with no response.? I went through all the pedals and drawbars and everything was working.

b) I powered down to connect the 77 Leslie. Powering back up got the 8-10 seconds of power hum, which subsided more significantly this time and put the "Main Only" speaker selector down and had full pedals (77) ....but I couldn't tell if the 147 was still functioning.? Pushing the "Echo Only" tab down and found the 147 was now NOT working with the pedals. (It had been 20 seconds ago)? Keyboards were fine (both).? I ended up flicking this (Echo Only) switch up and down, getting mainly electrical contact clicking with no connection for the pedals.? (????)

Unfortunately, looking at the back of the organ, the entire bank of these switches are buried behind a metal box running full length.? There are also a few screws on the top of this metal box, which can only be accessed with the top of the console removed.

With much "playing around", I am getting to the summary that the "Echo Only" tab/switch (147) is either not making a proper contact for some reason ...perhaps just a cleaning needed?? The "Main Only" switch, when down, (77) the manuals and pedals function fine ...as they should.? I also note, that the power hum from the 77 Leslie is far less now. Pretty much quite acceptable ....as compared to the 147 which has a very too noticeable hum.? ?I see some notes on "HUM" on page 20 & 24 of the Hammond Manual.? I'll check that out later.

Does anyone have any knowledge of accessibility to the "Echo Only" switch?? I cannot see in behind.??

I am looking at page 20 and 21 that reference "removing the top.? There is a section about removing the top:

Inline image

Is this the correct instruction?? I'll have to look around for each of these details, (where these screws are) assuming this is the correct instruction.

Then of course, I am hoping this switch can be tested for "make" condition ....and then can the contacts be cleaned or fixed?

?.....or do I have this all wrong and there is something else causing this problem?? ?So far the problems have been principly mechanical in nature.











Re: Vibrato scanner capacitance values

 

Thanks to all of you. It's very helpful for me :-).

Yes, I also didn't notice any significant difference between different T model organs regarding the vibrato drive and, most important, recovery circuitry. And yes, the T serries delay line is shorter compared with the ones found in big (five octave) consoles).

The scanner Bob mentioned was a 32 pole one in early H series organs. Maybe it's the Celeste scanner?

Btw, you may have been asking yourself why I'm asking such a weird question. Well, currently there's a R-100 organ offer here for next to no money. I'm tinkering with substituting my C-2's original TWG with that one that has real sinusoidal tones at #1 to #12 and rewire the manuals to have real 16' tones at the lowest octaves. I'd need to add either the drum scanner or the pan scanner fo one of my T's to that generator to keep the vibrato/chorus...

Best regards!


Re: Vibrato scanner capacitance values

 

开云体育

Early H models had a square scanners that had more poles on the inside than the earlier consoles.
This square scanner was apparently temperamental and was later replaced by the drum scanners.
Transitional models may have the square scanner on the end of the TG that was hard to reach, so it was left in place and disconnected. A field replacement was a scanner unit that consisted of 2 drum scanners and a motor to run them. This was mounted under the TG shelf. The square scanner on the run motor side was removed, and as I said before the square scanner on the outbord side was left there and diaconnected.
Seems like the line box was different between the square and drum but my memory is fuzzy on that.
Pic is the inside of the square scanner. Looks pretty complicated and expensive to fabricate!

On 7/30/2023 8:47 AM, Chris Clifton wrote:

Only T- series organs were produced with both types of scanner as far as I know. Some later models were only made with drum scanners (H-series?). Electrically, the capacitance between stator and rotor in the scanner would act as a high pass/low stop filter in conjunction with the input impedance of the vibrato recovery amp. As long as the capacitance is large enough to allow the lowest frequencies required to pass, the exact value wouldn't be critical. Most, if not all, all the organs that were equipped with drum scanners didn't put vibrato on bass pedal signals, so the very lowest notes in the organ didn't go through the vibrato scanner anyway.

On 30/07/2023 12:02, Chris Clifton via groups.io wrote:

To the best of my knowledge, their are no differences in the vibrato drive, vibrato line, or vibrato recovery circuits used in organs with either type of scanner. The schematics for early T-series organs and later organs including the T-500 show no differences. I think that it's safe to assume that either scanner type is electrically equivalent to the other. Mechanically, of course they are very different.

On 30/07/2023 10:46, Uwe Menrath wrote:
Hi,

I've seen different types of vibrato scanners in otherwise similar organs: My TTR-100 has a self starting motor, it's scanner is of the same pan type as in consoles from B-2, C-2 etc. on, but mounted at the opposite generator end (where the big consoles would have their start motor). My TTR-200 and T-200 have basically the same generator, but with a drum scanner mounted next to the self starting motor. As the delay lines in these organs appear to be the same, I think both scanner types show indentical capacitance values between the rotor and the stator plates. Am I correct?

Best regards!
--
--


Re: Vibrato scanner capacitance values

 

开云体育

Only T- series organs were produced with both types of scanner as far as I know. Some later models were only made with drum scanners (H-series?). Electrically, the capacitance between stator and rotor in the scanner would act as a high pass/low stop filter in conjunction with the input impedance of the vibrato recovery amp. As long as the capacitance is large enough to allow the lowest frequencies required to pass, the exact value wouldn't be critical. Most, if not all, all the organs that were equipped with drum scanners didn't put vibrato on bass pedal signals, so the very lowest notes in the organ didn't go through the vibrato scanner anyway.

On 30/07/2023 12:02, Chris Clifton via groups.io wrote:

To the best of my knowledge, their are no differences in the vibrato drive, vibrato line, or vibrato recovery circuits used in organs with either type of scanner. The schematics for early T-series organs and later organs including the T-500 show no differences. I think that it's safe to assume that either scanner type is electrically equivalent to the other. Mechanically, of course they are very different.

On 30/07/2023 10:46, Uwe Menrath wrote:
Hi,

I've seen different types of vibrato scanners in otherwise similar organs: My TTR-100 has a self starting motor, it's scanner is of the same pan type as in consoles from B-2, C-2 etc. on, but mounted at the opposite generator end (where the big consoles would have their start motor). My TTR-200 and T-200 have basically the same generator, but with a drum scanner mounted next to the self starting motor. As the delay lines in these organs appear to be the same, I think both scanner types show indentical capacitance values between the rotor and the stator plates. Am I correct?

Best regards!
--
--


Re: Vibrato scanner capacitance values

 

开云体育

Chris is right what the no-difference within the T-series is concerned. But compared to the consoles (A-100, -2 -3 organs) the delayline of the T-series organs is one LC bin shorter AFAIK.

--
Christoph

Am 30.07.2023 um 13:02 schrieb Chris Clifton <clifton.christopher@...>:

To the best of my knowledge, their are no differences in the vibrato drive, vibrato line, or vibrato recovery circuits used in organs with either type of scanner. The schematics for early T-series organs and later organs including the T-500 show no differences. I think that it's safe to assume that either scanner type is electrically equivalent to the other. Mechanically, of course they are very different.

On 30/07/2023 10:46, Uwe Menrath wrote:
Hi,

I've seen different types of vibrato scanners in otherwise similar organs: My TTR-100 has a self starting motor, it's scanner is of the same pan type as in consoles from B-2, C-2 etc. on, but mounted at the opposite generator end (where the big consoles would have their start motor). My TTR-200 and T-200 have basically the same generator, but with a drum scanner mounted next to the self starting motor. As the delay lines in these organs appear to be the same, I think both scanner types show indentical capacitance values between the rotor and the stator plates. Am I correct?

Best regards!
--


Re: Vibrato scanner capacitance values

 

开云体育

To the best of my knowledge, their are no differences in the vibrato drive, vibrato line, or vibrato recovery circuits used in organs with either type of scanner. The schematics for early T-series organs and later organs including the T-500 show no differences. I think that it's safe to assume that either scanner type is electrically equivalent to the other. Mechanically, of course they are very different.

On 30/07/2023 10:46, Uwe Menrath wrote:
Hi,

I've seen different types of vibrato scanners in otherwise similar organs: My TTR-100 has a self starting motor, it's scanner is of the same pan type as in consoles from B-2, C-2 etc. on, but mounted at the opposite generator end (where the big consoles would have their start motor). My TTR-200 and T-200 have basically the same generator, but with a drum scanner mounted next to the self starting motor. As the delay lines in these organs appear to be the same, I think both scanner types show indentical capacitance values between the rotor and the stator plates. Am I correct?

Best regards!
--


Vibrato scanner capacitance values

 

Hi,

I've seen different types of vibrato scanners in otherwise similar organs: My TTR-100 has a self starting motor, it's scanner is of the same pan type as in consoles from B-2, C-2 etc. on, but mounted at the opposite generator end (where the big consoles would have their start motor). My TTR-200 and T-200 have basically the same generator, but with a drum scanner mounted next to the self starting motor. As the delay lines in these organs appear to be the same, I think both scanner types show indentical capacitance values between the rotor and the stator plates. Am I correct?

Best regards!


Re: Contact wiring

 

Thanks, you were very helpful!

Best regards!