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Re: Adjusting a 7A13, and a few other questions
I mentioned a couple of replacements for this capacitor in my earlier
post. The capacitor in this case is used for bulk power supply decoupling so low ESR and ESL is important while leakage is irrelevent. The 109D 10uF 50V has an 8 Ohm ESR and 160 mA ripple current specification at 120Hz. An organic polymer electrolytic of the same value should be a superior replacement if its super low ESR does not cause circuit oscillation which would not be a problem here because of the relatively high wire resistance from the mainframe power supply. A very good low impedance aluminum electrolytic would need to be at least twice as large achieve the same ESR and ripple current rating but would be half the price of the organic polymer electrolytic capacitor. On Mon, 23 Jul 2012 19:50:42 -0500, "Rob" <rgwood@...> wrote: Forgive me jumping into a post but the question is related and I know Keith |
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Re: Adjusting a 7A13, and a few other questions
keithostertag
Thanks Steve. I haven't yet seen the sections that address adjusting the lower ranges. Just glancing through the manual I feel I am not compentent or equipped to do much on this 7A13. If I'm not confident about cleaning the pots it may be best to just buy them (about $20 for both at QService). And thanks for informing me not to move any of the input components.
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Keith --- In TekScopes@..., "Steve" <ditter2@...> wrote:
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Re: Adjusting a 7A13, and a few other questions
Rob
Forgive me jumping into a post but the question is related and I know Keith
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so he won't mind.... (much).... When choosing a sub for the particular cap referenced here... Is a standard electrolytic (by standard electrolytic I mean a 'good' 105C, etc.) an ok sub or must one go with a wet tantalum? Thanks in advance for answering Rob aka Keith * smile * -----Original Message-----
From: TekScopes@... [mailto:TekScopes@...] On Behalf Of Brad Thompson Sent: Monday, July 23, 2012 7:14 PM To: TekScopes@... Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Adjusting a 7A13, and a few other questions On 7/23/2012 6:05 PM, keithostertag wrote: I am just now getting around to looking at my 7A13, bought on eBay<snip> Hello, Keith and the group-- That's a so-called "wet slug" tantalum capacitor. Its clear outer jacket is yellowed, likely due to overheating. IIRC, the electrolyte in the wet-slug capacitors is sulfuric acid, so when you remove the failed capacitor, I'd recommend swabbing the corroded area with a weak baking-soda solution to neutralize any remaining acid, followed by swabbing with distilled water to remove any chemical residues. Inspect for corrosion damage to all PC-board traces in the area and repair as necessary. Wet-slug caps don't like to operate with a reverse bias and are likely to fail prematurely, so check the circuitry for upstream component failures that might have back-biased the capacitor. 73-- Brad AA1IP ------------------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Links |
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Re: Adjusting a 7A13, and a few other questions
On Mon, 23 Jul 2012 20:13:41 -0400, Brad Thompson
<brad.thompson@...> wrote: On 7/23/2012 6:05 PM, keithostertag wrote:It is part of the +50V input filter. The identical type and valueI am just now getting around to looking at my 7A13, bought on eBay<snip> C553 next to it is part of the -50V input filter. In both cases, a 50 volt capacitor was used at 50 volts but maybe wet slug tantalums do not need to be voltage derated? I have seen Tektronix not derate capacitor voltage before. |
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Re: Tektronix 549
--- In TekScopes@..., ken scharf <wa2mze@...> wrote:
There is a very recent thread comparing the 549 to the 564. Go back just a few days to read it. The 549 introduced a new type of phosphor for bistable storage that has much faster writing rate than the 564. But it is extremely easy to burn. Tek warned about this in both the manual and even the catalog page. You might want to fire it up and check for a permement image in the storage target. Not many 549's were made so CRT replacements are hard to find. Tek made a bazillion 564's, and even NOS CRTs in the orginal Tek boxes are still around. You might think the 549 has the same vertical amp as the 545B, however it is different. I am not sure, but I suspect this is because the 549 does not use PDA as the storage target circuits need to run near ground potential. This probably puts the CM voltage of the deflection plates at a quite different voltage than the 545B. (I never examined the circuit, so this is speculation on my part) - Steve |
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Re: Adjusting a 7A13, and a few other questions
I love my 7A13 vertical amplifiers. I have two of the new style that
I rebuilt into working condition and two of the old style that I may someday combine into one working one. On Mon, 23 Jul 2012 22:05:25 -0000, "keithostertag" <keitho@...> wrote: I am just now getting around to looking at my 7A13, bought on eBay awhile back. I've never used a differential amp. Serial # B236701.It means only from 10mV to 50mV. The Step Attenuator Balance actually applies from 10mV to 500mV but only those lower three range positions need to be adjusted because they are the most sensitive. When you switch from 10mV to a lower range, then use the x10 Balance which is below the Step Attenuator Balance. Internally there is a separate x10 stage used when you switch from 10mV to 5mV and below or if pull the center control out between 10mV and 500mV. Observation: The VAR BAL pot works, but must be turned almost all the way CW in order to adjust the trace for no movement when varying the VARIABLE control.Assuming that nothing is broken here which seems likely, there is an internal calibration adjustment (page 5-10 of the service manual) which is used to move the Variable Balance adjustment into the center of its range. The first 7A13 I rebuilt and recalibrated had the same problem. Note there is a whole set of internal balance adjustments (step attenuator, x10, and var) which are used to bring their respective front panel adjustments into the middle of their ranges. Be sure to do all of the above adjustments (and calibrations) AFTER the 7A13 has warmed up which is at least 15 to 30 minutes. That you have to make the internal calibration adjustments while the 7A13 is not enclosed in the oscilloscope means they will drift a little do to the temperature change when it is inside of the mainframe but it is not a big problem. Second question: I feel the Comparison Voltage (Vc) pots R690A (fine) and R690B (coarse) both should be cleaned. Can someone give me a few tips on how to clean these, whether this type pot can/should be dismantled or not? Here's a photo:The 10 turn pot can certainly be cleaned (I have done it before) but if the problem is an intermittent wiper, that probably will not fix it. For the single turn pot it looks like you could drop contact cleaner into the rear seam of the control shaft. If that does not work then the usual procedure is to carefully drill a small hole or two into the rear enclosure so the contact cleaner can be squirted inside. I have a little oiler I filled with MG Chemicals Super Contact Cleaner for just those sort of jobs. I thought I'd show you a cap I found which has visible leaking (C505):That one sure leaked. The board area under the bad capacitor should be scrubbed clean with a toothbrush and water and maybe a solvent before putting the replacement in. That is the first wet slug tantalum I have seen that failed by leaking. I believe they use sulphuric acid as an electrolyte so I would start with a scrub using water and baking soda. Luckily that is not a sensitive area of the board. C505 is part of the +50V input filter and nothing around it is critical as far as leakage. You can leave it out until a proper replacement is found but clean the board even if you do not replace it soon. It is a 109D series wet slug tantalum which new costs upwards of $25 now: A solid tantalum replacement would be about $15. This one should make a good modern substitute for it and C553 right next to it: A good low impedance 100V 47uF aluminum electrolytic with radial leads would be $1 at most. Finally, I may want to pay someone to do a full calibration on this for me, if it is not too dear. Recommendations? Feel free to contact me off-list. |
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Re: Adjusting a 7A13, and a few other questions
--- In TekScopes@..., "keithostertag" <keitho@...> wrote:
Yes, There are other Balance tweeks for other ranges. The reason I ask is that while that range is easy to adjust in that manner, if I vary the VOLTS/DIV switch through it's entire range I get quite a change when going from 10mV to the lower settings of 5,2, and 1 mV. I just want to know if that's normal/expected or not.Don't dismantal the pots. Check the archive for substitutes for "no-noise" - the cleaner Tek used to use which is no longer made. Will probably cost a small fortune. I have not cal'ed a 7A13 in years, but I remember the procedure is nearly 100 steps and takes several hours for an experienced technician who is not familiar with this specific instrument. If you dissassembled anything or physically moved any of the input components or wiring, the CMRR balance tweaks will need to be readjusted to maintain the great CMRR performance this amp is capable of. If no component replacements or dissassembly was done, these tweaks tend to be very stable and not require any adjustment during a routine calibration. - Steve
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Re: Tek IC clone possible?
--- In TekScopes@..., KeepIt SimpleStupid <keepitsimplestupid@...> wrote:
In addition to its logic diagram, you need to look at the circuit it is used in. Because Tek made ICs are single sourced, Tek engineers could rely on parameters that are typically "unspecified" as being consistent. Things such as input and input impedances, pull up resistor values, Ft and Miller C of the transistors, etc. would not change as they may with different vendors' version of the same logic circuit. Hence, in Tek designs you often see analog signals driving inputs or outputs driving analog signals which depend on these characteristics. Simple substitution of a functionally logic equivalent circuit may not operate if these conditions are not duplicated, possibly using external components. The first Tek made ICs of the part numbers you mentioned were fabricated on a 200 ohm/square process ¨C Tek's first. This is not a very fast process (transistor Ft and switching speed) by today's standards. In some cases you may need to slow down output transitions to substitute FPGA equivalents. - Steve |
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Re: Adjusting a 7A13, and a few other questions
Brad Thompson
On 7/23/2012 6:05 PM, keithostertag wrote:
I am just now getting around to looking at my 7A13, bought on eBay<snip> Hello, Keith and the group-- That's a so-called "wet slug" tantalum capacitor. Its clear outer jacket is yellowed, likely due to overheating. IIRC, the electrolyte in the wet-slug capacitors is sulfuric acid, so when you remove the failed capacitor, I'd recommend swabbing the corroded area with a weak baking-soda solution to neutralize any remaining acid, followed by swabbing with distilled water to remove any chemical residues. Inspect for corrosion damage to all PC-board traces in the area and repair as necessary. Wet-slug caps don't like to operate with a reverse bias and are likely to fail prematurely, so check the circuitry for upstream component failures that might have back-biased the capacitor. 73-- Brad AA1IP |
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Adjusting a 7A13, and a few other questions
keithostertag
I am just now getting around to looking at my 7A13, bought on eBay awhile back. I've never used a differential amp. Serial # B236701.
I'm following the basic operating instructions, page 2-4 of the manual. Steps 9 and 10 are: 9) Vary the VOLTS/DIV switch from 10mV to 50mV while observing the CRT trace. 10) Adjust STEP ATTEN BAL so that the trace does not move while varying the VOLTS/DIV switch. OK. Does this mean _only_ the range between 10mV and 50mV? The reason I ask is that while that range is easy to adjust in that manner, if I vary the VOLTS/DIV switch through it's entire range I get quite a change when going from 10mV to the lower settings of 5,2, and 1 mV. I just want to know if that's normal/expected or not. Observation: The VAR BAL pot works, but must be turned almost all the way CW in order to adjust the trace for no movement when varying the VARIABLE control. Second question: I feel the Comparison Voltage (Vc) pots R690A (fine) and R690B (coarse) both should be cleaned. Can someone give me a few tips on how to clean these, whether this type pot can/should be dismantled or not? Here's a photo: I thought I'd show you a cap I found which has visible leaking (C505): Would you assume this is due to age, or does it suggest a closer look at that part of the circuit is warranted? Finally, I may want to pay someone to do a full calibration on this for me, if it is not too dear. Recommendations? Feel free to contact me off-list. Thanks, Keith Ostertag |
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Re: Tek IC clone possible?
--- On Mon, 7/23/12, Fabio Eboli wrote:
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Re: Stereo Power Amp Problem
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýPlease take a look at the power supply fuses and be certain you have good fuses in all four positions. ?It is abnormal for this amp to have excessive offset on the outputs.? You state that you have .1V offset on one channel, that¡¯s wrong and is where you should begin to look.? Can you put a low level 300mV sine wave on the amp¡¯s inputs and look at the waveform on the output?? If you don¡¯t have a complete sine wave then tell us what you see and we can advise further.? Many of the transistors in this amp are out of print so start with the fuses and proceed with caution. ? Kevin ? Kevin Collier Director of Engineering Warner Bros Studio Facilities, PPS voice-818-954-1725 mobile-818-652-6030 ? ? ? |
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Re: 7633 readout problem, advice or hints needed
Do the adjustment procedure for R2214 which can drift over time. The
procedure is at the end of page 5-53 in the service manual and can be done independently of other adjustments except maybe the power supply voltages. It basically comes down to installing a bunch of plug-ins and adjusting R2214 to the middle of the range where the character scan is correct. R2183 is adjusted in the same way. If either cannot be adjusted such that all characters are correct, then something else is wrong. My 7854 has a similar problem with my 7T11A where it converts ps to ns sometimes but I have not bothered to adjust it. On Mon, 23 Jul 2012 20:32:39 -0000, "max_3289" <max_3289@...> wrote: @David: |
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Re: 7633 readout problem, advice or hints needed
@David:
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if i use a 7A26 only CH1 is affected (upper middle text), CH2 is ok (lower middle text). I prefer using the 7A22 to get the "?" too. R2214: i did not *adjust* the pots, i did simply remember the position (easy, because of characters on the device), deudjusted for some degrees and then back to the original positions, just to move the contacts a bit. 7493: levels seem to be ok, if you send me your mailadress, i can send back some screenshots of a DSO (obviously its not possible to attach files here?) @Albert: not yet, i was not able to play around to get the right connections in a useful way (next step...) Max --- In TekScopes@..., David <davidwhess@...> wrote:
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Re: 7633 readout problem, advice or hints needed
Albert
Hi James,
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Shouldn't your question be posted in a new topic? I don't see the relation with the 7633 problem. Albert --- In TekScopes@..., "James Peebles" <jpeebles@...> wrote:
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Re: Tek IC clone possible?
I think there is a problem with my english :)
I was thinking to a small pcb with some smd components to fit in place of the original ic. The uC I usually use for simple tasks are AVR micros. but I think I didnt understand your question. Fabio. KeepIt SimpleStupid <keepitsimplestupid@...> ha scritto: Why not post what you have?? Is this stuff FPGA material?? It might take a major investment in tools. ---------------------------------------------------------------- This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program. |
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Re: Stereo Power Amp Problem
A few thoughts I have about this problem:
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What is the volume setting? Does the noise level change when changing the volume level? Is this in a noisy RF environment? Do you have flourescent lights on? I do telecom work, and whenever I run across a noisy phone with the speakerphone buzzing, I pull out my fox/hound tracer. With a quick push of a button, it will amplify any noisy environment in the AF range for the most part. I will wave it around the room monitoring the audio. Whenever I shutoff the flourescent lights, it will immediately quiet down. Another great way to use it is to trace the problem in the amplifier. It will especially work well because it is AF, not RF. It is very sensitive too. I have placed a signal from the fox signal generator on the pre-in and quickly traced it thru the amplifier by just placing the tip near the amplifying components. Just don't place it on the 120VAC directly, I did that once and blew the first stage amplifier out. Just a small transistor and easy fix. I also use it to see if slow processors are active. They make noise too. It is a very smart investment for troubleshooting. You can use it to judge the amp stages by the loudness in/out. I would sub out the power supply too if it can be easily done. But I would say most of all ensure of the bonding. ground out the chassis to earth ground. I have been reading up on my NEETS Basic Electronics manual and have just been studying power supplies. A very good book and free too. It might be dated, but so is your P/S. Just google NEETS, and you can get the whole series too. Place the amplifier in a completely different environment. Did you plug in some other device in the house that might be backfeeding on the wall outlet? And of course, isolate everything. In telecom, whenever I troubleshoot a noisy circuit/wire pair, It is almost always an unbalanced cable pair. Whether it is due to a wet cable changing the capacitance between conductors, or one of the conductors has a lower resistance to ground thru a damaged cable. Make sure your pre-amp signal cable is OK. Also ground/jumper out the preamp in center pin of the RCA connector. If it is picking up noisy environment, this should quiet it down. Make sure you did not break the solder trace at the preamp in RCA. If it did on the ground, it will howl! Just looking at the specs of this amp, it is very impressive! Nick --- In TekScopes@..., "Bill McDonald" <BillM256@...> wrote:
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Re: 7633 readout problem, advice or hints needed
James Peebles
Does anybody know if a factory bank2 diagnostic failure on a TDS7104 is real or what?
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-----Original Message-----
From: TekScopes@... [mailto:TekScopes@...] On Behalf Of Albert Sent: Monday, July 23, 2012 12:00 PM To: TekScopes@... Subject: [TekScopes] Re: 7633 readout problem, advice or hints needed Hi Max, IDENTIFY is coded at the highest column current (>= 1mA), so maybe less influenced by leakage. You interchanged U2180 and U2190, but the faults below still show a one-character *column* shift. So the fault is not in these ICs. What about my previous suggestion to temporarily use plug P66 (main interface board) for J2 readout? It would narrow your fault search. Albert "IDENTIFY" is always correct now, even when "m" is missing or "0S" displayed. Now i have reseated *all* reseatable parts except cables on the board (ICs, Qs) and deadjusted/readjusted all pots. Also i interchanged U2180 and U2190. |
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Re: 7633 readout problem, advice or hints needed
Albert
Hi Max,
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IDENTIFY is coded at the highest column current (>= 1mA), so maybe less influenced by leakage. You interchanged U2180 and U2190, but the faults below still show a one-character *column* shift. So the fault is not in these ICs. What about my previous suggestion to temporarily use plug P66 (main interface board) for J2 readout? It would narrow your fault search. Albert "IDENTIFY" is always correct now, even when "m" is missing or "0S" displayed. Now i have reseated *all* reseatable parts except cables on the board (ICs, Qs) and deadjusted/readjusted all pots. Also i interchanged U2180 and U2190. |