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Date

Re: sBitx process no longer starts

 

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Isn¡¯t it so nice to have open source equipment? ? Makes it so much easier to diagnose.

I cracked this radio open for the first time today to show 4 middle school students, who were reasonably well impressed. ??

Guess what they elected to do the next time or a little ham club meets? ? They want to learn Morse code!

This puzzled me so we talked it over with an education major and she said that students of that age group love secrets. ?If I get them doing Morse code, I bet I can turn them into amateur radio operators eventually. ?They will be so pleased to be able to send secret messages!!


Gordon Gibby.?



On Aug 18, 2022, at 18:16, Steve Beckman <ssteven3sb@...> wrote:

?
Hi John;

The error message you're getting is coming from the i2cbb.c module (so great to have access to the sBitx source code!) That module is generating the error because it's finding the I2C serial data line is at a logic 0 / low voltage level when it should not be. Looking at the sBitx schematic, the Bit-Banged I2C bus communicates with the SI5351 synthesizer chip through pins 39 and 37 of the connector mating the digital daughterboard to the motherboard. Pin 39 is right on the end of the connector, so that's of note and worth a careful look. The SDA and SCL lines have to be pulled high with resistors R1 and R2, both 3.3 K Ohms, or else they can float low and cause this error.

So - possible problems:
1) Pin 39 from the digital board not mating properly with the motherboard - check that the digital board is fully inserted into the motherboard.
2) Regulator U7 on the main board not providing 3.3v to the SI5351 and the two pull-up resistors R1 and R2
3) R1 on the motherboard missing or damaged
4) SI5351 shorted / damaged

Hopefully it's just the mating of the digital daughterboard to the main motherboard - and you'll be back on the air shortly.

73; Steve, N3SB


On Thu, Aug 18, 2022 at 5:56 PM John Terrell, N6LN <N6LN@...> wrote:
I also ran raspi-config to make sure i2c was enabled. No change. I get the same error.


Re: sBitx process no longer starts

 

Voltage is zero at the common point of R1, R2 and the large tab of U7.?


Re: sBitx process no longer starts

 

Hi John;

The error message you're getting is coming from the i2cbb.c module (so great to have access to the sBitx source code!) That module is generating the error because it's finding the I2C serial data line is at a logic 0 / low voltage level when it should not be. Looking at the sBitx schematic, the Bit-Banged I2C bus communicates with the SI5351 synthesizer chip through pins 39 and 37 of the connector mating the digital daughterboard to the motherboard. Pin 39 is right on the end of the connector, so that's of note and worth a careful look. The SDA and SCL lines have to be pulled high with resistors R1 and R2, both 3.3 K Ohms, or else they can float low and cause this error.

So - possible problems:
1) Pin 39 from the digital board not mating properly with the motherboard - check that the digital board is fully inserted into the motherboard.
2) Regulator U7 on the main board not providing 3.3v to the SI5351 and the two pull-up resistors R1 and R2
3) R1 on the motherboard missing or damaged
4) SI5351 shorted / damaged

Hopefully it's just the mating of the digital daughterboard to the main motherboard - and you'll be back on the air shortly.

73; Steve, N3SB


On Thu, Aug 18, 2022 at 5:56 PM John Terrell, N6LN <N6LN@...> wrote:
I also ran raspi-config to make sure i2c was enabled. No change. I get the same error.


Re: sBitx process no longer starts

 

I also ran raspi-config to make sure i2c was enabled. No change. I get the same error.


Re: Ubit 6 & KD8CEC

 

Not having put this into my V6 yet, but I would suggest you spend a few more $$ and get the enhanced version instead of the basic or discovery.? See?

The basic and discovery have less memory and a slower processor. Although not a lot of difference in the 2.8" size, you might need to trim down some of the functionality of the screens or have less headroom when new stuff comes out.?

Just a thought for $4 more...

73
Mark
AJ6CU


Re: sBitx process no longer starts

 

I checked the multi-pin connector. It¡¯s fine.?


Here¡¯s the cmd line error: (see photo)
I2CBB connection lost: i2c_start_cond


Re: sBitx process no longer starts

 

Yeah, it's very easy to be a row of pins out and you need to be careful of that as it has the potential to cause mucho damage.


On Thu, 18 Aug 2022 at 21:16, John Terrell, N6LN <N6LN@...> wrote:
I¡¯ll check the 40 pin connector. I had to take it out to switch out the finals. I may have put it back incorrectly or bent a pin, although I took care to avoid damage. As you know the reassembly of the unit is delicate and tedious.


Re: sBitx process no longer starts

 

I¡¯ll check the 40 pin connector. I had to take it out to switch out the finals. I may have put it back incorrectly or bent a pin, although I took care to avoid damage. As you know the reassembly of the unit is delicate and tedious.


Re: #sbitx - an ugprade kit is on the way #sBitx

 

Ashhar,
We all accepted some risk inherent in a developer¡¯s edition. I imagine most of us would have been happy just to learn of the fix. To send upgrade kits free of charge was extraordinary. Thanks much!
Regards,
Craig


Re: Connecting the sBitx Digital Audio Board to a x86 PC

 

For quite a while "just buy an HL2" wasn't an option. Another batch is finally available.


On Thu, Aug 18, 2022 at 3:11 PM Peter McCracken <peter.mccracken@...> wrote:
You would need to install an i2s interface in the PC and they seem to be shockingly expensive, why on earth would you want to do this ?

If you want to hook an SDR directly to your PC there are a plethora of SDR's which do this off the shelf, just buy an HL2.


On Thu, 18 Aug 2022 at 14:44, Rafael Diniz <rafael@...> wrote:
Hi all,

I'm trying to find a solution to remove the raspberry and use a PC
connected to the sbitx digital audio board. For the control signals
(Si5351A and some others) I'll use a arduino (just like in the uBitx),
but for the pins which go to the audio codec, should I use a USB to I2S
adapter? Any suggestion?

Cheers,
Rafael Diniz








Re: sBitx process no longer starts

 

John - try opening up the command prompt window, going into the sbitx directory, and starting the sbitx program directly from the command line ./sbitx

You may get an error?message or some other clue that will be useful in debugging the problem.

73; Steve, N3SB?


Re: Ubit 6 & KD8CEC

 

Hi Jim,

Yep, that is exactly the model Nextion I used. It will most likely come with a card telling you to download the latest editor software. I did that and re-compiled the .tft file, which seems to work, so I can send you that if it helps.

I¡¯ve got the components coming for the S-meter as well, so we can compare notes as we go - WhatsApp is fine for me.

73
Jonathan
G5LUX


Re: sBitx process no longer starts

 

I would guess the codec on the digiboard isn't responding, maybe pull the pi & digiboard and check the connectors, check of any signs of issues, if all looks good put back together and fire it up to see if it works.

I assume you are using Ashhar's image in an unmodified state correct ?


On Thu, 18 Aug 2022 at 19:59, John Terrell, N6LN <N6LN@...> wrote:

Previously my sBitx (sn#12) started without trouble. Now it hangs for about 30 seconds and then I get a dialog box asking whether I want to terminate the process as it¡¯s taking too long to start. I downloaded another RPi image to a new 32GB micro SD card and it still hangs. See the screenshot.?

suggestions?


Re: Connecting the sBitx Digital Audio Board to a x86 PC

 

It has i2s pins and runs linux so in theory it should be possible to port the code with some adaptions. The China site seems to be out of stock though, a shame wouldn't mind buying one to play with.


On Thu, 18 Aug 2022 at 15:14, Rafael Diniz <rafael@...> wrote:
Other option for me which needs a x86 CPU, could be a Rock Pi X, which
already has the 40-pin raspberry header and uses the same form factor of
the Pi:


Rafael

On 8/18/22 16:43, Rafael Diniz wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I'm trying to find a solution to remove the raspberry and use a PC
> connected to the sbitx digital audio board. For the control signals
> (Si5351A and some others) I'll use a arduino (just like in the uBitx),
> but for the pins which go to the audio codec, should I use a USB to
> I2S adapter? Any suggestion?
>
> Cheers,
> Rafael Diniz
>
>
>
>
>
>
>






Re: Connecting the sBitx Digital Audio Board to a x86 PC

 

You would need to install an i2s interface in the PC and they seem to be shockingly expensive, why on earth would you want to do this ?

If you want to hook an SDR directly to your PC there are a plethora of SDR's which do this off the shelf, just buy an HL2.


On Thu, 18 Aug 2022 at 14:44, Rafael Diniz <rafael@...> wrote:
Hi all,

I'm trying to find a solution to remove the raspberry and use a PC
connected to the sbitx digital audio board. For the control signals
(Si5351A and some others) I'll use a arduino (just like in the uBitx),
but for the pins which go to the audio codec, should I use a USB to I2S
adapter? Any suggestion?

Cheers,
Rafael Diniz








sBitx process no longer starts

 

Previously my sBitx (sn#12) started without trouble. Now it hangs for about 30 seconds and then I get a dialog box asking whether I want to terminate the process as it¡¯s taking too long to start. I downloaded another RPi image to a new 32GB micro SD card and it still hangs. See the screenshot.?

suggestions?


Re: Daylight radio toroids

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

I don¡¯t think things are working the way they should OR I am not interpreting the data correctly. I really have not measured Q before with the NanoVNA. The micrometals? core showed a resonance of 13MHZ with a Q of 1000. The bird cage showed a resonance of 28MHZ with a Q in excess of 40,000. Those inductors were just from port1 to ground. Something does not add up:{

I used NanoVNA-saver and my SAA2 to get those figures.

73

K3BO

Sent from for Windows

?

From: Ashhar Farhan
Sent: Thursday, August 18, 2022 1:01 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [BITX20] Daylight radio toroids

?

It might be reading it correctly. Try reading a yellow core Micrometals/Amidon toroid for comparison.

?

On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, 9:39 PM barry halterman <kthreebo@...> wrote:

First attempt to measure Q not too good. 79...My test fixture might not be up to snuff.

K3Bo

?

On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, 10:01 AM barry halterman via <kthreebo=[email protected]> wrote:

Ashhar, yes I do but never measured Q with either units. Hints?

73

?

On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, 9:39 AM Ashhar Farhan <farhanbox@...> wrote:

Barry,

Do you have a nanovna or th antuino? You could measure the Q of these easily.

- f

?

On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, 6:59 PM barry halterman <kthreebo@...> wrote:

After reading about toroids and the pit falls, I did some experiments using sewing machine bobbins.
The bobbins that I have are JANOME and are 20mm x 10mm with a center hole 6mm. I have attached a few

Pictures of the "bird cage". I have no idea what they are made from but the microwave test did not phase them.
If the losses of toroids is the material, these bobbins are 80 percent air with a little scaffolding to hold the wire.
The "bird cage" has 28turns of 24ga that measured 2.15 uh.
I would appreciate comments, good or bad.
73
Barry

?


Re: Daylight radio toroids

 

It might be reading it correctly. Try reading a yellow core Micrometals/Amidon toroid for comparison.


On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, 9:39 PM barry halterman <kthreebo@...> wrote:
First attempt to measure Q not too good. 79...My test fixture might not be up to snuff.
K3Bo

On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, 10:01 AM barry halterman via <kthreebo=[email protected]> wrote:
Ashhar, yes I do but never measured Q with either units. Hints?
73

On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, 9:39 AM Ashhar Farhan <farhanbox@...> wrote:
Barry,
Do you have a nanovna or th antuino? You could measure the Q of these easily.
- f

On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, 6:59 PM barry halterman <kthreebo@...> wrote:
After reading about toroids and the pit falls, I did some experiments using sewing machine bobbins.
The bobbins that I have are JANOME and are 20mm x 10mm with a center hole 6mm. I have attached a few
Pictures of the "bird cage". I have no idea what they are made from but the microwave test did not phase them.
If the losses of toroids is the material, these bobbins are 80 percent air with a little scaffolding to hold the wire.
The "bird cage" has 28turns of 24ga that measured 2.15 uh.
I would appreciate comments, good or bad.
73
Barry


Re: Daylight radio toroids

 

First attempt to measure Q not too good. 79...My test fixture might not be up to snuff.
K3Bo

On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, 10:01 AM barry halterman via <kthreebo=[email protected]> wrote:
Ashhar, yes I do but never measured Q with either units. Hints?
73

On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, 9:39 AM Ashhar Farhan <farhanbox@...> wrote:
Barry,
Do you have a nanovna or th antuino? You could measure the Q of these easily.
- f

On Thu, Aug 18, 2022, 6:59 PM barry halterman <kthreebo@...> wrote:
After reading about toroids and the pit falls, I did some experiments using sewing machine bobbins.
The bobbins that I have are JANOME and are 20mm x 10mm with a center hole 6mm. I have attached a few
Pictures of the "bird cage". I have no idea what they are made from but the microwave test did not phase them.
If the losses of toroids is the material, these bobbins are 80 percent air with a little scaffolding to hold the wire.
The "bird cage" has 28turns of 24ga that measured 2.15 uh.
I would appreciate comments, good or bad.
73
Barry


Re: Ubit 6 & KD8CEC

 

Hi Jonathan
I am about to do the exact same thing and purchased this Nextion:


Which I basically pulled from the same youtube video.? There have been discussion threads about different versions of the Nextion and different versions of the CEC code so glad you had success.

Can you confirm if this is the Nextion you used?? I may want to separately Whatsapp you for details while doing this.? You possibly up for that?? I am also building in the same S meter referenced in the video as well.
Thanks in Advance for any guidance.
Jim
K5KKB


On Thu, Aug 18, 2022 at 3:16 AM Jonathan G5LUX <jratty@...> wrote:
I have fitted a 2.8" Nextion to my ?BITX - all good once I had re-compiled the .tft file with the latest editor.?

There's no need for any metalwork on the case to fit the 2.8 screen, if you feel a bit brave: I followed the Youtube video from Lockdown Electronics:



I used my Dremel to gently widen the mounting holes on the Nextion board - it only requires 2-3mm each side - and then you can use the existing mounting stands & case holes. The screen centres nicely in the window and is fixed securely.

73
Jonathan
G5LUX