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Re: LCR recommendations?
Chuck Smyder
Just a general tip that has helped me, I bought a flux pen, its a felt tip marker with flux. For soldering SMT components Just apply it to the spot & pads, the flux helps hold the part to the board and the flux obviously helps the minuscule amount of solder fix the part. It also helps with desoldering, apply it to the part and either use the wick or tweezers to remove it.
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C On Jul 16, 2021, at 11:55 AM, JonI via groups.io <ji425bt@...> wrote: |
Re: LCR recommendations?
I thought I'd also mention picking up one of these some time back when I was in a bind, did not have a lot of extra funds, and needed something besides solder wicking and/or solder plungers, neither of which I have had very much luck with over the years:
tinyurl.com/btz9rtrc The motivation behind this was a cracked slug when I was attempting to retune a bandpass filter in a rig I've been trying to tune up and align.? Only way to remove the slug was to desolder the bandpass filter and I knew wicking/ plunger wasn't going to do it very well.? Well, the above device took about 6 weeks to arrive, I tapped into my 220 VAC lines, and the device ensured success.? Keep in mind that it's quite crude compared to much more expensive desolderers and may take several tries (orientation and heating have to be exact), but it works.? My advice would be to keep it activated as solder is removed from a joint, then release over a trash can/ towel, etc otherwise solder flies right back onto the board if you release it right away.? And you don't want it to remain activated too long as I believe it uses a electromagnetic coil which could get hot quickly.? I try to use a duty cycle. Not a bad little device for the price, however. Jon |
Re: LCR recommendations?
Tony,? I have used this soldering station for years without a problem? about30-35 dollars on ebay.
937D+ Electric Iron Soldering Station Paul On Friday, July 16, 2021, 4:38:05 AM CDT, Alan G4ZFQ <alan4alan@...> wrote: >the inexpensive soldering irons I have used successfully for years, no longer get hot enough to cause the solder to melt and flow. Hello Tony, I wonder if you have changed the type of solder? I still use the "hazardous" lead/tin, the later lead-free is not nice to use. Otherwise maybe someone could recommend a temperature-controlled iron? I hope you find a solution, you are still providing good SDRs. 73 Alan G4ZFQ |
Re: LCR recommendations?
I have an old Weller 25 watt soldering iron that has been hanging in there
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forever. I've probably had it for 30 years. It does fine. I have found that it helps when soldering surface-mount devices to remove the tip, which I think uses 8-32 or 10-32 threads, and make a small tip out of a small piece of #14 or #16 wire held onto the end of the soldering iron with the appropriate screw. 73, Zack W9SZ On Fri, Jul 16, 2021 at 3:46 AM Tony Parks <kb9yig@...> wrote:
Good Morning Group, |
Re: LCR recommendations?
Hi Tony,
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I ran into the same issue last year when trying to solder some thick gauge wire to XT60 connectors.? My solution was this: tinyurl.com/4b7anbhj To my surprise, it's lasted nearly a year with a LOT of use, temperature controlled, and gets hot enough to be able to solder 10 ga wire to the XT60. For solder, I use this: tinyurl.com/e8mtktd7 I absolutely hate the newer silver solder although the iron above seems to handle it better than any of my prior ones. Just on a side note, for smoke filtration, I've been placing one of these over a box fan for quite some time.? I can be a couple of feet away from the front of the fan and the smoke still goes into it: I thought that the strong suction of air would negatively affect the iron/ solder temp, but does not seem to be the case as I am more than a foot away most of the time. Jon On 7/16/21 4:46 AM, Tony Parks wrote:
Good Morning Group, |
Re: LCR recommendations?
Hi,
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I have found from time to time I need to remove the tip and use a brass wire brush on the tip AND the part of the soldering tool that mates with it. The oxidation (may look like 'mere' discoloration) reduces heat transfer from the 'fire' to the tip. I hope this helps. 73, Bill KU8H bark less - wag more On 7/16/21 10:03 AM, Gary W9TD wrote:
I have had the same experience with three Weller soldering units. Sometimes one gets hot enough then not so much. It could be the tip which can be changed although I haven’t tried that since sometimes it works. If I use two irons it works fine so it acts like there is not enough thermal mass in the iron or not enough heat flow. |
Re: LCR recommendations?
I have had the same experience with three Weller soldering units. Sometimes one gets hot enough then not so much. It could be the tip which can be changed although I haven’t tried that since sometimes it works. If I use two irons it works fine so it acts like there is not enough thermal mass in the iron or not enough heat flow.
Gary W9TD |
Re: LCR recommendations?
the inexpensive soldering irons I have used successfully for years, no longer get hot enough to cause the solder to melt and flow.Hello Tony, I wonder if you have changed the type of solder? I still use the "hazardous" lead/tin, the later lead-free is not nice to use. Otherwise maybe someone could recommend a temperature-controlled iron? I hope you find a solution, you are still providing good SDRs. 73 Alan G4ZFQ |
Re: LCR recommendations?
Tony,? I have to ask where you are getting/got these cheap soldering irons.? I bought one from an ebay seller (Chinese) and one from a supplier here in the USA that said it had a USA power plug on it (120v ac) which they did have but the iron itself was for 220v ac so it does not get warm.? Make sure the iron(s) you buy are actually designed for 120v ac and not 220vac even if they have the right cord on them.
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Good luck. Jim Pruitt WA7DUY On 7/16/2021 1:46 AM, Tony Parks wrote:
Good Morning Group, |
Re: LCR recommendations?
Good Morning Group,
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Here is a related question concerning building Softrock circuit boards using inexpensive soldering irons. I have been doing such building for lots of years, with hundreds of the RX II receiver boards and RXTX transceiver boards built and shipped. I still do it at 80 years old with shaky hands, or at least would like to do it, but the inexpensive soldering irons I have used successfully for years, no longer get hot enough to cause the solder to melt and flow. My rural REMC power, actually energy, company still provides 240/120 VAC to my workshop, as in second floor bedroom, where I do the kit builds. Thinking that maybe slightly higher voltage would result in a hotter soldering iron temperature I have connected the secondary of a 120 volts in, 8 volts out transformer secondary in series with the 120 VAC power. My inexpensive DVM now indicates 130 VAC to my soldering iron but still no proper melting of solder. I have tried three different irons with the same failure to properly melt solder. Is there something obvious that my "Parkinson" refined head is missing??? Best regards, Tony, kb9yig On Jul 15, 2021, at 8:55 AM, Zack Widup <w9sz.zack@...> wrote: |
Re: LCR recommendations?
Sort of related -
I need to make an attenuator for my FT817 on transmit as a 432 MHz microwave IF radio. I have the appropriate carbon-film resistors. I measured them on my NanoVNA to see what they measure at 432 MHz. Two 200 ohm 1 watt resistors measure 198 ohms on my DVM. The NanoVNA measures 198 otms up to about 500 kHz, and then the resistance starts to climb. At 432 MHz they both measure 225 ohms with a small amount of inductance (12 nH). I measured a 68 ohm carbon-film resistor with similar results - it measures 67.5 ohms with the DVM and the NanoVNA up to about 500 kHz. At 432 MHz it measures 86 ohms and a small inductance. I measured a 100 ohm carbon composition resistor. It measured 102 ohms on the DVM and with the NanoVNA up to about 1 MHz. The resistance barely changed on the NanoVNA. At 432 MHz it measured 106 ohms. 73, Zack W9SZ On Thu, Jul 15, 2021 at 3:30 AM Alan G4ZFQ <alan4alan@...> wrote: Roland,<> Virus-free. www.avast.com <> <#DAB4FAD8-2DD7-40BB-A1B8-4E2AA1F9FDF2> |
Re: LCR recommendations?
Roland,
Thanks for looking. It seems whenever meters like the LC-100 are mentioned for use with HF Ls and Cs someone pops up inferring that the few 100s of KHz they use will give wrong readings. I was looking for evidence that such inductors exhibited different values at different frequencies within their range but you have pointed out the simple fact that 500KHz is not suitable for measuring mains power components or VHF components. Your link gives a good explanation and more detail. I think as you say these meters are very unlikely to be a problem for checking components specified for HF use. 73 Alan G4ZFQ |
Re: LCR recommendations?
On 12/7/21 12:09 am, Alan G4ZFQ wrote:
I wonder why different frequencies? For higher values?Your question prompted me to actually look this up. I own a GW Instek LCR-916 which operates between 100Hz and 100KHz. The manual contains a page-long list of accuracies for different L and C values at different frequencies, but I hadn't gotten around to working out why. Some quick searching turned up a worked example <> (I've not checked it): At 100kHz the impedance of 1uF is only 1.6 ohms and you're trying to measure this in the presence of parasitic resistance, lead inductance and so on.So for example, when measuring a 200mH inductor, the LCR-916 is accurate to 0.2%@100Hz/1kHz/10kHz, but only 5% at 100kHz. For contrast when measuring 200uH, accuracy is 0.2%@100kHz, 0.5%@10kHz, and unrated at the lower frequencies. Similar results apply for capacitors at various ranges. This level of precision would appear unnecessary for building SoftRocks — as there's always a way to align when the components are within a few % of nominal — but it's conceivable that measuring very small inductors or capacitors at lower frequencies will yield much larger measurement errors. This is presumably a more serious concern for VHF and UHF circuits. - Roland 9V1RT |
Re: quick test
Ok,looks like it made it.? Not sure what's up.? I had to change stmp from verizon to aol and, so far, the only way I can get the accounts working again is to go into AOL and use them to generate an email password.? So far, none of my own passwords will work.
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On 7/14/21 5:26 PM, JonI via groups.io wrote:
Sorry guys, just a quick test to see if my email makes it to the group. I don't know what's happening with the Verizon-AOL relationship lately, but about 2/3 of my accounts stopped responding.? Not sure of the cause. |
Re: Nasty TX spurious at LO
That is therefore 50dB below peak which is not an excessive figure.The -20 dBm is measured with a 200 MHz scope: 60 mVpp sine at ANTAt 1W PEP... It is a long time since I tested mine so do not remember my estimate. My theory was imbalance in internal capacitances. I seem to remember that I managed to reduce it by more than 10dB at one frequency by connecting short wires (~10mm) to some of the mixer pins and moving them around. That seemed to confirm it was the mixer, that is all I did. I cannot explain how disconnecting T2 made no difference. 73 Alan G4ZFQ |
Re: Nasty TX spurious at LO
Felix, DB9FN
Alan,
tnx for the fast reply. The -20 dBm is measured with a 200 MHz scope: 60 mVpp sine at ANT -> "true" power and is verified with an R&S FPC1000 Spectrum analyzer. Mixer works fine, and TX IRR is better than -50 dB. And anyway, spur is still present with QSE mixer disabled and even disconnected from following T2 xfrm! Guess, I will have to live with it. 73 Felix DB9FN |
Re: Nasty TX spurious at LO
Felix,
a nasty spurious at ANT, frequency exactly LO, level -20 dBm.It is normal for the LO to be present at the antenna. On a RX close by it will seem loud. It will be present at a low level on TX. How do you measure -20dBm? Below full carrier? I have never found the level of this signal to be significant. If it is really -20dBm is the mixer working correctly? Is TX IQ balance correct? 73 Alan G4ZFQ |
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