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Re: Minimum Track Width for Very Long Tracks

 

I wouldn't have thought you would need to treat I2C lines as
transmission lines, the data rate is quite slow (even at high speed
I2C you are still only at 4MHz). It is not as though you are laying
out a memory array where a heap of parallel address and data lines
need to be synchronised to a double data rate clock, and so edge
timings are highly critical. The I2C transfer clocking is designed to
deal with a small amount of ringing on the clock and data lines.
Considering it was originally designed to be run in a wire harness in
a TV set, it should be quite robust.

But as to track width on a PCB, as you are not constrained by
requiring impedance controlled tracks, make them wide enough that they
will be robust in manufacturing of the PCB (i.e. don't create
under-etching problems, corner peel problems, etc) so that the PCB
house minimises rejection rates, and then during assembly &
integration the tracks are robust enough to withstand knocks and rough
handling without causing micro-cracks in the tracks. Personally I
would go for something like 0.5mm, only thinning when needed to
squeeze through gaps between pins and pads.

On Thu, 11 Jan 2024 at 16:39, John Woodgate <jmw@...> wrote:

0.2 mm sounds OK, but it's only eight thousandths of an inch. Any defect, even a change of hardness/annealing, in the copper creates a stress-concentration point, leading to a crack. I think you should make the tracks as wide as possible, for good reliability.

On 2024-01-11 16:01, Robert via groups.io wrote:

The lines concerned are I2C clock and data, and yes, I will be
considering them as transmission lines. However, there's no point
laying something down that is electrically just fine if the board cannot
be manufactured reliably or the tracks break during assembly (it will
get bolted down, but before that happens someone will have to pick it up
and move it into position).

Chinese PCB houses can routinely achieve 0.15 mm on normal sized boards.
So am I worrying about nothing, because they will in fact have no
trouble with a track (say) 0.2 mm wide and 500 mm long, if that's what I
would choose from an electrical viewpoint?

Regards,

Robert.

* Plain text email - safe, readable, inclusive. *






Re: Anyone made a symbol/footprint for Sparkfun Micromod carriers?

 

On 1/11/24 10:46, Doug McKnight wrote:
Please Doug, furnish some context so we know who you are replying to.
Hello,
I'm designing a board for a remote data logging application and I'd like to use the Sparkfun LTE GNSS board that hosts the uBlox SARA-R5 module.
Does anyone have a symbol and footprint that for the connector on the carrier board that this module would plug into?? I'm finding some apparent discrepancies between the connector they call out on their website and what seems to be actually used.
Thanks
Doug
.
Cheers, Gene Heskett.
--
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author, 1940)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
- Louis D. Brandeis


Re: Minimum Track Width for Very Long Tracks

 

开云体育

0.2 mm sounds OK, but it's only eight thousandths of an inch. Any defect, even a change of hardness/annealing, in the copper creates a stress-concentration point, leading to a crack. I think you should make the tracks as wide as possible, for good reliability.

On 2024-01-11 16:01, Robert via groups.io wrote:

The lines concerned are I2C clock and data, and yes, I will be
considering them as transmission lines.?? However, there's no point
laying something down that is electrically just fine if the board cannot
be manufactured reliably or the tracks break during assembly (it will
get bolted down, but before that happens someone will have to pick it up
and move it into position).

Chinese PCB houses can routinely achieve 0.15 mm on normal sized boards.
? So am I worrying about nothing, because they will in fact have no
trouble with a track (say) 0.2 mm wide and 500 mm long, if that's what I
would choose from an electrical viewpoint?

Regards,

Robert.

* Plain text email - safe, readable, inclusive. *






Re: Minimum Track Width for Very Long Tracks

 

The lines concerned are I2C clock and data, and yes, I will be
considering them as transmission lines. However, there's no point
laying something down that is electrically just fine if the board cannot
be manufactured reliably or the tracks break during assembly (it will
get bolted down, but before that happens someone will have to pick it up
and move it into position).

Chinese PCB houses can routinely achieve 0.15 mm on normal sized boards.
So am I worrying about nothing, because they will in fact have no
trouble with a track (say) 0.2 mm wide and 500 mm long, if that's what I
would choose from an electrical viewpoint?

Regards,

Robert.

* Plain text email - safe, readable, inclusive. *


Anyone made a symbol/footprint for Sparkfun Micromod carriers?

 

Hello,

I'm designing a board for a remote data logging application and I'd like to use the Sparkfun LTE GNSS board that hosts the uBlox SARA-R5 module.

Does anyone have a symbol and footprint that for the connector on the carrier board that this module would plug into?? I'm finding some apparent discrepancies between the connector they call out on their website and what seems to be actually used.

Thanks
Doug


Re: Minimum Track Width for Very Long Tracks

 

On 1/9/24 09:41, Robert via groups.io wrote:
Hi,
Does anyone know of any guidance as to how wide very long straight
tracks should be to avoid manufacturing difficulties or breakage due to
board flexing (or any other potential problem I haven't thought of)??? I
have to run a couple of signal tracks a distance of 500 mm and I'm
guessing that my usual 0.2 mm width would be a bad idea, but I don't
want to make them excessively wide as that would add unwanted capacitance.
Regards,
Robert
You are talking transmission lines at >25mm length in modern circuitry.

That subject cannot be adequately covered here. See a good disertation on "microstrip" layout and design them as the transmission lines they actually are. The end result will be much more stable in operation.
* Plain text email - safe, readable, inclusive. *
.
Cheers, Gene Heskett.
--
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author, 1940)
If we desire respect for the law, we must first make the law respectable.
- Louis D. Brandeis


Re: Minimum Track Width for Very Long Tracks

 

I don't think there is any guidance on this unless this is a flex pcb. If you are really worried, you need to make sure that 1. You put enough screw points to prevent flexing, 2. You make sure your fr4 is thick enough to minimize it, 3. Put back means (pads or through holes) to use wires in the event it does break contact along the way.?


On Tue, Jan 9, 2024, 9:40?AM Robert via <birmingham_spider=[email protected]> wrote:
Hi,

Does anyone know of any guidance as to how wide very long straight
tracks should be to avoid manufacturing difficulties or breakage due to
board flexing (or any other potential problem I haven't thought of)?? ?I
have to run a couple of signal tracks a distance of 500 mm and I'm
guessing that my usual 0.2 mm width would be a bad idea, but I don't
want to make them excessively wide as that would add unwanted capacitance.

Regards,

Robert

* Plain text email - safe, readable, inclusive. *






Re: Minimum Track Width for Very Long Tracks

 

Depending on what you are doing with the signals, the resistance of that trace, or it's impedance may be more of an issue than breaking through flexing.

If flexing really will be an issue, it's more likely to fail at the ends of the long trace if that trace terminates squarely into a pad or similar. Usually in these locations, solder mask clearance cuts directly across the trace. This abrupt change can lead to increased stresses on the copper, from stress risers. This may be more prevalent with dry film masks vs. LPI for example.

In the above case, failure would be possible from a high number of flexing cycles (high cycle fatigue), but only if the board is subject to lots of flexing or vibration.

Failure at the termination of the trace, or solder mask actually, might be more likely than anywhere else. Tear dropping the trace would probably help.

Dan

On 1/9/2024 9:40 AM, Robert via groups.io wrote:
Hi,
Does anyone know of any guidance as to how wide very long straight
tracks should be to avoid manufacturing difficulties or breakage due to
board flexing (or any other potential problem I haven't thought of)??? I
have to run a couple of signal tracks a distance of 500 mm and I'm
guessing that my usual 0.2 mm width would be a bad idea, but I don't
want to make them excessively wide as that would add unwanted capacitance.
Regards,
Robert
* Plain text email - safe, readable, inclusive. *


Minimum Track Width for Very Long Tracks

 

Hi,

Does anyone know of any guidance as to how wide very long straight
tracks should be to avoid manufacturing difficulties or breakage due to
board flexing (or any other potential problem I haven't thought of)? I
have to run a couple of signal tracks a distance of 500 mm and I'm
guessing that my usual 0.2 mm width would be a bad idea, but I don't
want to make them excessively wide as that would add unwanted capacitance.

Regards,

Robert

* Plain text email - safe, readable, inclusive. *


Re: Adding a schematic sheet KiCad 7.0

 

开云体育

Hi


That is what I do on most of my projects.

But I don't see it has a "bogus root sheet", for me it works more like a "block diagram" of my project; and it really helps me organize things like cabling between? multiple boards, multiple power sources or voltages, and some other details alike...


Best regards and a good 2024

Jorge



On 29/11/23 14:44, Jerry Durand wrote:

I wish you could use sheets, but the best I've been able to do is make up a bogus "root" sheet that's never used and then you can have sheets under it.? Messy, but works.

On 29-Nov-23 17:39, John Woodgate wrote:

Is is possible to add a second schematic sheet, not a hierarchical sheet, to a project?? I use KiCad to draw schematics for diagrams in reports, and this particular project requires two quite large schematics that each take up a whole page. I suppose I could just open a new project, but if I can keep all the stuff together in one project, it would be better.



Components on grid

 

Hi all,


Are there any plugin or feature that checks if all my components are placed on 0.1mm grid?



Thanks,
Lev


--
Levente Kovacs
Senior Electronic Engineer

W:


Re: Libraries

 

Fully sympathetic, library organization is something to learn-by-doing!

You might want to just create new Schematic and Footprint libraries to
hold your stuff, and then copy/move parts into these new libraries from
wherever they currently are. Then just use your new libraries in future.

I basically have a 'Personal Schematic Part Library' and a 'Personal
Footprint Library' and those are where I keep all 'my' parts.

Chris
--

On 12/11/2023 9:09 AM, Howard Hoyt wrote:
Hi,
I have been a user for about a year here: I have successfully done quite
a few schematics/PCBs with KiCAD r7.0.5, and love it!? However I failed
to learn how to properly organize my libraries upfront and now I get
error messages frequently when searching for parts.
With that being said and taking full blame for my predicament:? If I
uninstall and do a reinstall with r7.0.9 will it prompt me for library
construction so I can start anew with proper organization, or will it
find settings in my registry and recreate or just pile-on the mess?

Thanks for your pity and assistance.
Howie


Libraries

 

Hi,
I have been a user for about a year here: I have successfully done quite a few schematics/PCBs with KiCAD r7.0.5, and love it!? However I failed to learn how to properly organize my libraries upfront and now I get error messages frequently when searching for parts.
With that being said and taking full blame for my predicament:? If I uninstall and do a reinstall with r7.0.9 will it prompt me for library construction so I can start anew with proper organization, or will it find settings in my registry and recreate or just pile-on the mess?

Thanks for your pity and assistance.
Howie


Re: Singing the praises of Smart-Prototyping.com

 

开云体育

If possible, don't work for a company that doesn't respect your professional standards.

On 2023-12-09 20:37, applewiz2000 wrote:

Yes,

very VERY sad how the opinion of an engineer is worth so little. Not like we make the thing work in the first place or anything!!


Re: Singing the praises of Smart-Prototyping.com

 

Yes,

very VERY sad how the opinion of an engineer is worth so little. Not like we make the thing work in the first place or anything!!


Re: Singing the praises of Smart-Prototyping.com

 

Grrrr. I remember the CFO changing my BOM. When the prototypes arrived,
I discovered many changes. When I went to ask "WTF, MF?" he told me how
he had saved "over $50.00" on the ten parts by making those
substitutions. Unfortunately, his "savings" went out the window when I
showed him how much (over $2000) it would cost us and how sad the
customer would be (over 4weeks late) to redo the job.

Donald.

On 2023-12-08 04:18, Jerry Durand wrote:
Mentioning "fun" customers/managers...

There's the ones that change your BOM to make it cheaper, use regular
suppliers, or who knows why.

I designed some medical equipment which, of course, use high quality
precision parts.? Without telling me, they ordered the boards with
substitute parts.? $5 op-amps were replaced with $0.49 ones, connectors
with locking housings were replaced by non-locking ones they could get
from the local electronics hobby store, and so on.

First test on a patient (hey, maybe the engineer should look at it
first!) gave the patient a shock and apparently they saw a trippy light
show.

Next they found the cables fell off in use.? Gee, if I'd only specified
locking connectors.? Oh, right, I did.? They solved it with large blobs
of hot melt glue.

Then they decided to sell these in Japan and a company official flew
over there with a unit for approval testing.? When they did the
isolation tests, the unit went up in smoke.

Seems Japan has higher test voltages than the USA for this gear, and
nobody told me they were going to Japan.







Re: Singing the praises of Smart-Prototyping.com

Jerry Durand
 

Mentioning "fun" customers/managers...

There's the ones that change your BOM to make it cheaper, use regular suppliers, or who knows why.

I designed some medical equipment which, of course, use high quality precision parts.? Without telling me, they ordered the boards with substitute parts.? $5 op-amps were replaced with $0.49 ones, connectors with locking housings were replaced by non-locking ones they could get from the local electronics hobby store, and so on.

First test on a patient (hey, maybe the engineer should look at it first!) gave the patient a shock and apparently they saw a trippy light show.

Next they found the cables fell off in use.? Gee, if I'd only specified locking connectors.? Oh, right, I did.? They solved it with large blobs of hot melt glue.

Then they decided to sell these in Japan and a company official flew over there with a unit for approval testing.? When they did the isolation tests, the unit went up in smoke.

Seems Japan has higher test voltages than the USA for this gear, and nobody told me they were going to Japan.


Re: Singing the praises of Smart-Prototyping.com

 

100+ I would say!

Having 'smart-prototyping' makes managers think the product is finished.
I designed a board with 100-pin micro, 140-pin modem, etc... extremely lucky there was only 1 minor error... but got it in the neck for that when they ordered 600 !


Re: Singing the praises of Smart-Prototyping.com

Jerry Durand
 

On complex boards I'll order them partially assembled to test the power supplies and basic functions, then have the other parts added later.

Over the years it's been a battle with customers who want to put every part on the board and order 100 before I've even gotten to test any of it.

Also there's the boards were there are build options, install this BOM for type A, this other BOM for type B.? Of course they try to put everything on every board, gets interesting when there's two different parts assigned to the same location.

Designing for other people has always been "interesting".

On 06-Dec-23 15:45, Dan Kemppainen wrote:
Hardly ever 'breadboard' anything either.

Not to mention the quality of a circuit build on a PCB. Ground loops, stray capacitance, reduced inductance, etc.

For a large projects with a bunch of 'building blocks', it's quick enough to make new 'blocks' on a small board to allow separate testing. Low cost PCB's allow finding issues before the whole system is integrated. On a board with 1000+ part BOM, this can be a lifesaver.


Re: Singing the praises of Smart-Prototyping.com

 

Hardly ever 'breadboard' anything either.

Not to mention the quality of a circuit build on a PCB. Ground loops, stray capacitance, reduced inductance, etc.

For a large projects with a bunch of 'building blocks', it's quick enough to make new 'blocks' on a small board to allow separate testing. Low cost PCB's allow finding issues before the whole system is integrated. On a board with 1000+ part BOM, this can be a lifesaver.

On 12/6/2023 12:42 AM, Nigel wrote:
The prices are ridiculously low even when you include shipping. The time it takes means I rarely breadboard on veroboard anymore and just design straight in Kicad then to pcb.
I remember in the UK when you got charged per drilled hole for pcb?s so after laying out the board I used to spend ages reducing the number of vias to get the cost down.
I still do that as a challenge but not as much as before..