On 27/10/2024 11:20, John Woodgate
wrote:
It's
not clear what you are doing about component tolerances. You can
get 218 pF with a 150 pF and a 68 pF in parallel. That is just
within +1% of 216 pF. A single 220 pF is within +2%. If all your
four capacitors have +/-1% tolerance, your 216 pF will also have
+/-1% tolerance, but there are many additional stray capacitances
with this arrangement. Fewer capacitors, fewer strays and simpler
construction.
What you're saying about tolerance is only half-true. Paralleling
multiple capacitances doesn't change the worst cases. But it does
change the standard deviation. Assuming 4 equal valued capacitors in
parallel reduces σ by √4. If the nominal values of the capacitors
are not equal the situation is much more complicated.
In general, it is a much better idea, when trying to obtain a
non-standard value, to get as close as you can with one high
tolerance capacitor and add a much smaller one in parallel that can
be a much looser tolerance. You can get 218p with 200p and 18p. You
only need to specify the 200p as a 1%. The 18p could be a 10% for
the same effect on overall tolerance.
--
Regards,
Tony