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Re: [IC-7000] Watch for high SWR - WX and ICE can detune your antennas
The 7000 Service Manual refers to an Automatic Power Control circuit that protects from high SWR and current.? The manual is not entirely clear, at least without further study.? For VHF/UHF, voltages derived from forward/reflected power are used to control ALC and power output, but no mention of SWR values.? Apparently there are two different APC circuits.? The current APC senses current in the PA (apparently both drive and final), and when it exceeds 22 amps, it controls the ALC line to prevent excessive current. While 1.5 SWR may not be ideal, it can be perfectly acceptable for some bands like VHF/UHF.? I would guess it would start to back off power closer to 3:1 SWR.? Then again, perhaps it only does it when it is running close to maximum power.? One more reason not to habitually run at full power.On Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 3:54 PM, Alex Netherton <anetherton@...> wrote:
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Re: [IC-7000] Hillbilly Haywire mobile operation
Alex: W/o reading any further than the 4th paragraph, I have come to several conclusions:
I could mention one, maybe two more but?I think "I'll leave sleeping dogs lie'.... jd On Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 4:36 PM, Alex Netherton <anetherton@...> wrote:
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Re: [IC-7000] Watch for high SWR - WX and ICE can detune your antennas
Alex Netherton
I have seen this before also. We have had almost no winter this year except for the cold spell, so little in fact that the spring bulbs are coming up, and by thornless domestic Blackberry has a shoot 6 inches long, which oddly, the sub zero cold did not kill - weird! The cold detuned my 6 band fan dipole, and I was fortunate to have a tuner. I think that the shrinkage in cold versus warm metals is likely just enough, especially on antennas with a high Q, to detune them in a hurry.Alex Netherton On Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 2:25 PM, Stanley Brannan <sbrannan@...> wrote:
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Re: [IC-7000] Watch for high SWR - WX and ICE can detune your antennas
Hi Stanley, Thanks for the reminder about SWR and atmospheric conditions (weather).? Always a good idea to check anyway at low power when firing up (or antenna analyzer), as you never know what might have happened to your antenna since the last time you looked.? As I have said a number of times in this group, in my opinion it is always a good idea never to push the 7000 to max, no matter what the mode.? It IS a lot in a small package.? The difference between 50 and 100 watts at the receiving end is almost indistinguishable. Treat your equipment with kindness, and it will repay you in spades.On Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 1:25 PM, Stanley Brannan <sbrannan@...> wrote:
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Hillbilly Haywire mobile operation
Alex Netherton
I was really Jonesing for some mobile operation the other day, and
took my 7K out with the LDG AT-100ProII, connected my Opek HVT 60B to the mag mount on the top of the Escape, and went mobiling. The XYL is part owner (read primary owner) and cannot be convinced to allow any wires (insert curse words defining what kind of wires as necessary - Mommy has a fiery disposition!) routed through the hood or cabin. I hooked it up as I have always hooked up mobile 2 meter, with the lighter plug. Well, making sure I unplugged the radio whenever starting (it is a $1500.00 radio after all), I began playing around at reduced power (50 watts), and almost immediately had a station in Kansas (I am in Western NC) giving me a 5 by 9 on 20 meter SSB. Having things to do, I didn't try working any DX, but I imagine I could have, especially on 20 and up (with conditions, of course). Now, hearing the howls of protest as I write this, I will say that this is not recommended practice. The rig should be attached directly to a battery, *the* battery. (Mama won't allow THAT!) The rig should be grounded to the frame (talk to Mama), and the antenna should be mounted on the body of the vehicle (Sweetie, Sweetie, what's that shotgun for???). If you are careful, watch what you are doing, and use a little Ham ingenuity, you can do most anything with almost nothing. The cigarette lighter receptacle is fused at 14 amps on most cars. The voltage drop is not that great through it to affect the 7K at 50 watts - I tuned the ATU with 25 watts AM. No problems. SSB is not even near 100% duty cycle (I have forgotten the duty cycle - need to start studying for the Extra...), but I held it at 50 watts, meaning I was drawing about 100 watts peak, and with the power formula, it rounds off to about 8 amps, (figuring 100 watts to get 50 out; may take less, depending on whether it is Class A, Class AB, or Class B), not even a strain on the ciggie lighter line. I would hesitate to go to 100, but the difference between 50 and 100, as we all know, is not that much, oddly enough. This is a temporary installation; when done, I load the rig and ATU back into a "Go Pack", unscrew the antenna and put it in the back, or put a dual band VHF/UHF antenna on it, and keep going. I also use a dual band 50 watt VHF/UHF rig in much the same way. I like to keep my radios in the house, not in the cars. 73 gang, and look forward to more comments KC4BO Alex Netherton |
Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
Alex Netherton
Fascinating thread. I was really Jonesing for some mobile operation the other day, and took my 7K out with the LDG AT-100ProII, connected my Opek HVT 60B to the mag mount on the top of the Escape, and went mobiling. The XYL is part owner (read primary owner) and cannot be convinced to allow any wires (insert curse words defining what kind of wires as necessary - Mommy has a fiery disposition!) routed through the hood or cabin. I hooked it up as I have always hooked up mobile 2 meter, with the lighter plug. Alex Netherton On Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 3:15 PM, Perry K4PWO <k4pwo@...> wrote:
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Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
Perry K4PWO
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýThanks¡ that makes sense as just the CPU needs ¡°juice¡± in sleep mode.? It must be another failure mode for the electrolytic caps that like to short in the control head. I haven¡¯t perused the schematics as well as I should! Hi! ? Perry ¨C K4PWO ? ? From: ic7000@... [mailto:ic7000@...] On Behalf Of w3ahl@...
Sent: Monday, January 13, 2014 1:16 PM To: ic7000@... Subject: RE: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup ? Perry, ? I believe that all (except one) of the low voltage regulators (including the one for the Display) are after the internal power relay. ?The only low voltage regulator tied to the always hot 14V bus is the 3.3V regulator on the Logic board that allows the CPU to sleep until the power switch interrupt wakes it up. ? Steve, W3AHL
..snip.. ? I often wonder if the somewhat common filter cap failure in the control head (see ¡°Rig won¡¯t turn on¡± threads) wasn¡¯t due to mobile power system surges. ? Perry ¨C K4PWO ? ? |
Watch for high SWR - WX and ICE can detune your antennas
One of the things I found out during the recent cold spell was that icing can dramatically alter the resonance and SWR of many types of antenna. I have a multi-band inverted V, an end-fed Pars and a multi-band vertical.
I was trying to demonstrate a small FT-817 QRP rig, and since I did not have any antenna tuner, I used one of my SWR meters, the AA-54 to make sure the SWR would be acceptable. I was shocked by the SWR in all of the Ham bands I was planning to use was very high, and not even tunable my radios with a built in tuner. I went to broad sweep mode and found the ice or moisture hat moved the SWR point of resonance way out of band. Usually outside the bottom frequencies in the band. So far out my ICOM 7600 tuner could not get an acceptable match. I left the radios off for a week and after a warm period where the snow and ice were melted, I rechecked all the antennas on all the bands and there was not long-term damage, and they center of the resonant frequencies was exactly where I had set it before. When it is super cold and the snow is keeping you home from work, it is easy to get the urge to fire up the radios and kill some time rag chewing. But if the antennas are wet, or have been exposed to a cold snap with freezing rain or ice on the trees and lines, you should check your SWR carefully before tuning up. My ICOM 7000 is set up for quick mobile installation using a 12v battery so I don't have to deal with wiring it into the cars electrical system and a Little Tarheel screwdriver antenna. I can also use it portable and I have it set up in a GO BOX with a matching antenna tuner and a bag of antenna options. I'm hoping to come up with an antenna option for my plane someday, but with a pressurized cabin it is hard to get a connection to an external antenna. I have always babied my 7000 because of the lack of a built-in tuner. It is a lot of radio in a VERY small package and I would assume it has heat issues if used heavily at max output. My radio works great, and I love the configuration in the Go Box. If you set up at a school or park, you can put the rig box on a park table or use the tailgate of the vehicle and the Tarheel antenna does a great job if you don't want to string up a Pars End Fed antenna. I rig my antenna feed with a switch option to connect it to an SWR meter with the flick of a switch. This allows me to make sure that before I try to get a tuner match that the antenna has a low SWR in the band I am planning to use. This is key with Tarheel, tunable screwdriver antenna. It is so much easier to get it set up correctly by switching to a small SWR measurement device like the AA-54 or IP-30z from Overheating your 7000 is probably much easier if you are driving a high SWR antenna situation. So make sure your antennas are in tune for the band you plan to use. I may try to post some additional photos of my Icom-7000 set-up, if I can find them on my computer!!! Stan Brannan, WJ0E |
Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
Perry, I believe that all (except one) of the low voltage regulators (including the one for the Display) are after the internal power relay. ?The only low voltage regulator tied to the always hot 14V bus is the 3.3V regulator on the Logic board that allows the CPU to sleep until the power switch interrupt wakes it up. Steve, W3AHL ---In ic7000@..., <k4pwo@...> wrote: ..snip.. ? I often wonder if the somewhat common filter cap failure in the control head (see ¡°Rig won¡¯t turn on¡± threads) wasn¡¯t due to mobile power system surges. ? Perry ¨C K4PWO ? |
Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
Perry K4PWO
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýYes, but the tiny current draw allows the rig¡¯s filter capacitors to supply the needed current when power drops.? They also help filter the spikes at low current ¡°sleep¡± levels.? The best method, as others have mentioned, is to protect the rig¡¯s power line. I have a commercial filter/surge clamp rated for 40 amps in my power feed to the rig.? It was made for high power car audio systems and wasn¡¯t cheap.? The cheaper course is to use a mechanical or solid state relay switched off the accessory power feed. ? I often wonder if the somewhat common filter cap failure in the control head (see ¡°Rig won¡¯t turn on¡± threads) wasn¡¯t due to mobile power system surges. ? Perry ¨C K4PWO ? From: ic7000@... [mailto:ic7000@...] On Behalf Of johnbee@...
Sent: Monday, January 13, 2014 8:55 AM To: ic7000@... Subject: Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup ? But I think the 7000 is never truly "off".? As long as it's connected to power, the CPU is drawing a few milliamps and waiting for a wake-up signal from the power button. If that's the case, then isn't it still exposed to the same hazards whether it's "on" or "off"? ? 73, John Bee N1GNV Quicksilver Radio |
Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýLet me begin by saying that I have close to 140 email messages unread at this time and somebody else may have alrady offered the?"solution" that I offer below. ? One way to avoid surge damage to your radio on a restart is to prevent the radio?from being powered DURING an engine start. This is fairly simple to implement.? You'll need an SPST relay capable of switching > 30 Amps that will?activate on ~12V DC.? Connect the Common (C) terminal to your battery + terminal.? Connect your radio + line to the Normally Open (NO) terminal.? Connect the + coil terminal of the relay to the Accessory Line controlled by the ignition switch.? Ground the - coil terminal of the relay to chassis ground. ? Normal operation of the ignition switch will apply operating voltage to the relay in either RUN or ACC positions, but?NOT when the switch is moved to START. ? The only disadvantage is that you MUST use the ignition key to be able to use the radio, but will NOT leave the radio on when you leave the vehicle unless you are so forgetful as to leave the key in the ignition! ? * * * * * * * * * * * * 73 - Mac, K2GKK/5 * * (Since 30 Nov 53) * * k2gkk hotmail com * * Oklahoma City, OK * * USAF & FAA (Ret.) * * * * * * * * * * * *? ? To: ic7000@... From: jimfarley@... Date: Mon, 13 Jan 2014 08:06:16 -0800 Subject: Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup Keith -- I see you have received many solutions and recommendations, but let me add one more.? For many years, I ran two 100-watt land-mobile two-way radios, other radios, electronic siren and emergency lights on my vehicle, all working from a second battery.?? I used a battery isolator (which I obtained from a local NAPA auto parts store) which took the output from the alternator and split it between the two now isolated batteries.? I drive a 1979 Suburban, so I had plenty of dedicated room under the hood for the second battery.? This provided two separate electrical distribution systems which did not interact.? And as a side benefit, once when I left my headlights on and drained the car battery, I was able to jump start my car from the radio battery.? I do carry a set of heavy duty jumper cables. -- Jim, KG4FXV ?
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Re: Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
Don P
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýHello all,
Turning the radio off during starting does nothing
to protect the radio (12 vdc is still supplied to all final transistors and some
control circuit) while the radio is still hooked to the battery.? The only
way to fully protect the radio is to disconnect from 12 vdc source, during
starting.? That is what I have done automatically.? I build a circuit
that monitors the ignition switch on position to control a heavy duty automotive
type relay (40 amp contacts).? This circuit delays closing of the relay for
30 seconds after the ignition switch is turned on, and opens the relay
immediately after the switch is turned off.? The +12 vdc to the radio is
routed through this relay.? This circuit does two things for you, protects
the radio during engine start and you never have to worrier about forgetting to
turn radio off and running down battery.
?
Don Perrilloux/ND5P |
Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
Keith -- I see you have received many solutions and recommendations, but let me add one more.? For many years, I ran two 100-watt land-mobile two-way radios, other radios, electronic siren and emergency lights on my vehicle, all working from a second battery.?? I used a battery isolator (which I obtained from a local NAPA auto parts store) which took the output from the alternator and split it between the two now isolated batteries.? I drive a 1979 Suburban, so I had plenty of dedicated room under the hood for the second battery.? This provided two separate electrical distribution systems which did not interact.? And as a side benefit, once when I left my headlights on and drained the car battery, I was able to jump start my car from the radio battery.? I do carry a set of heavy duty jumper cables. -- Jim, KG4FXV ?
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Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
Charles Scott
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýMilo & All:Comments below... On 1/13/2014 10:37 AM, Milo Austin
wrote:
You could use a power relay, or as others have said, an isolated battery (even a "small" Gel-Cell), or even an isolated high capacity capacitor, though the battery no doubt would be cheaper.??? And it probably would not hurt to have the voltage drop of the isolating diode anyway, since virtually all modern vehicles operate (or may operate at times) well over 14 volts.??? Someone might even design a voltage clamping circuit.If you're going to use a second battery for the radio, it's best to use a charge controller. These are available that monitor the primary battery voltage and can determine when they should charge the second battery. They aren't cheap, but do a good job. Price range seems to run go about $75 to several hundred. Yep, it does make sense to isolate the radio from the 12V system when starting. Most radios today are designed to have power drop suddenly and have power-down detection that stores off the current state to non-volatile memory before the processor looses power or simply store state changes as they occur so there's no need to store anything on power-down. Chuck - N8DNX |
Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
Also, any auto parts store has these out on the racks. MiloOn Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 9:16 AM, Charles Scott <cscott@...> wrote:
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Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
Yes John.? I believe others in the past have espoused this exact concern.? I believe it was said that the finals (at least) are always connected.? I believe the 7000 does NOT use a relay to control all main power.? There was a strong concern about the radio being subjected to voltage spikes even when "off", and this involved some AC power supplies as well as vehicle starting.? Turning it off may only protect the more sensitive components.? As with many things, there are always those "marginal" components that never come to light until put under stress.? Many here in this group will say, I have done such-and-such for years and it never hurt my rig, such as running 100 watts continuously at 100% duty cycle.? And others will say, no, I did that and it blew my rig.? Just depends upon how much risk you are willing to assume. You could use a power relay, or as others have said, an isolated battery (even a "small" Gel-Cell), or even an isolated high capacity capacitor, though the battery no doubt would be cheaper.? And it probably would not hurt to have the voltage drop of the isolating diode anyway, since virtually all modern vehicles operate (or may operate at times) well over 14 volts.? Someone might even design a voltage clamping circuit. The 7000 has a CPU the same as our computers do.? While it may work fine 99.9% of the time, it does make sense that you would not want to "drop power", the same as the concern with a computer (think UPS). While there is much more going on with a PC computer with regard to updating and hard-drives, it still makes sense to turn off the radio when starting. If keeping it on is "mission critical", then steps should be taken to keep it safe, the same as we take steps to protect our computers from the unexpected. Things are very different now than in the old days with analog devices, and sometimes our routines and solutions also have to change with the times.? Just my 2 cents.73, Milo KF5GCFOn Mon, Jan 13, 2014 at 8:54 AM, <johnbee@...> wrote:
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Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
Charles Scott
Perhaps the cheapest and absolute way to deal with all this is to use one of the 50A or so relays that are available for mobile use. Radio Shack sold them (may still), might find some cheap at a swap that came from some commercial mobile installation. Run the relay coil from an accessory line in the vehicle that's on when running but off when starting. Shouldn't be hard to find that. This way you won't have to worry about forgetting to turn the radio off.
Chuck - N8DNX |
Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
But I think the 7000 is never truly "off".? As long as it's connected to power, the CPU is drawing a few milliamps and waiting for a wake-up signal from the power button. If that's the case, then isn't it still exposed to the same hazards whether it's "on" or "off"? 73, John Bee N1GNV Quicksilver Radio http://www.qsradio.com |
Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
BT Yahoo!?2013
Hi this problem has been seen to be a big issue these day so much so that MFJ have produced a switch mode power unit which makes up for the voltage drop down to as low as 9 volts. the unit is capable of delivering 13.8v dc to the radio at 25 amps. however to do this it takes as low as 9 volts from the battery at 30 amps to do this. it will always shut off the radio off when ever the car is started due the current drain to start most cars and trucks. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? having had this issue with my toyota landcruiser i have found that some one sees it as an issue. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Best regards Robert G6LLP From: "willcoele@..." To: ic7000@... Sent: Monday, 13 January 2014, 13:54 Subject: Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
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There's also a voltage monitor that resets the CPU if the voltage drops below 11 volts. When you start your car, the voltage can drop as low as 9 volts. When I installed my icom 706 in my Toyota Prius, the problem went away. I haven't tried my 7000 in the Prius but I'm sure it won't reset. The Prius starter motor runs off the 260 volt hybrid battery and the 706 Is connected to the 12v accessory battery.
Jack WA9FVP Willco Electronics. --- In ic7000@..., John A Diefenbach wrote: > > Keith: > > ".....the radio shuts down and restarts." *It's a normal function of the > -7000.* > > Those who suggest you turn the radio off before starting the engine, are > correct. > > In some mobile installations... what *can* happen when the battery voltage > drops too low, in effect, *can *re-boot the radio's microprocessor. You > could then find yourself on a wholly different frequency, in a different > band, and on a different mode. This can become very embarrassing if one > does this during a QSO, w/the other guy/gal saying, "Where'd he go?! > Where'd he go??!!!"; I know, it's happened to me(!!), 'tho not necessarily > w/the 7000. > > Better safe than sorry. Just QRX for a few brief seconds, shut the radio > off, start the vehicle, and turn the set back on....simple...and the other > guy's still there. > > jd/K1TLV > |
Re: [IC-7000] Radio Restarts on Engine Startup
There's also a voltage monitor that resets the CPU if the voltage drops below 11 volts. When you start your car, the voltage can drop as low as 9 volts. When I installed my icom 706 in my Toyota Prius, the problem went away. I haven't tried my 7000 in the Prius but I'm sure it won't reset. The Prius starter motor runs off the 260 volt hybrid battery and the 706 Is connected to the 12v accessory battery.
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Jack WA9FVP Willco Electronics. --- In ic7000@..., John A Diefenbach <jadief@...> wrote:
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