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Supplements exposed
taray singh
Hi guys
Drug companies label their supplements by molecular weight of the compound. ?
So the actual amount of? study element will vary from one compound to another .
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For example 100 mg of Zn oxide will contain more Zn? than 100 mg of Zn citrate.
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Most drugs are weak acids or bases to aid in gut absorption.In this case this is Zn citrate...a weak acid
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But this will increase their molecular weight with less? study element for the same weight of drug
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This may be good for the drug but bad for xrf.
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Drug? companies? produce supplements which are safe ,stable and bioavailable.
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Xrf is never in the picture.
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Furthermore? most of these oral supplements consist of? a chemical matrix of low Z? ingredients in the capsule and? the powder within.
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Altogether? this high molecular weight drugs within a loose matrix will dilute the elements for xrf
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Despite? this , I can? still can do a qualitative xrf check for the mineral element by just scanning though the plastic bottle? with si pin.
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No need for an elaborate lab analysis .
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But the downside is I am not able to detect? ?
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supplements containing lower Z such as boron,calcium or magnesium.
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Here is a scan for Lifeextension Zinc capsules?
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Taray |
Thanks for the explanation of the molecules Taray!? This is important and answers some questions about confusing scans of mine on similar items. Test everything. Geo ----- Original Message ----- From: taray singh via groups.io <sukhjez@...> To: [email protected] Sent: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 07:59:07 -0400 (EDT) Subject: [XRF] Supplements exposed Hi guys Drug companies label their supplements by molecular weight of the compound. ? So the actual amount of? study element will vary from one compound to another . ? For example 100 mg of Zn oxide will contain more Zn? than 100 mg of Zn citrate. ? Most drugs are weak acids or bases to aid in gut absorption.In this case this is Zn citrate...a weak acid ? But this will increase their molecular weight with less? study element for the same weight of drug ? This may be good for the drug but bad for xrf. ? Drug? companies? produce supplements which are safe ,stable and bioavailable. ? Xrf is never in the picture. ? Furthermore? most of these oral supplements consist of? a chemical matrix of low Z? ingredients in the capsule and? the powder within. ? Altogether? this high molecular weight drugs within a loose matrix will dilute the elements for xrf ? Despite? this , I can? still can do a qualitative xrf check for the mineral element by just scanning though the plastic bottle? with si pin. ? No need for an elaborate lab analysis . ? But the downside is I am not able to detect? ? ? supplements containing lower Z such as boron,calcium or magnesium. ? Here is a scan for Lifeextension Zinc capsules? ? Taray |
taray singh
Geo There are supplements in oxide form. One example is Magnesium oxide? Not well absorbed but due to huge Mg load will overcome this obstacle? Mg??oxide supplements may be friendly to xrf . But Si pin don¡¯t reciprocate? Taray On Thursday, October 15, 2020, 8:51 PM, GEOelectronics@... wrote:
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Yes low energy limits on Si-PIN, are you seeing Argon gas in your scans? Comes from air, ionized by alpha particles. Paper filter on exciter helps, also lightweight gas purge, even just a small fan. ? Possible to see Ti not in sample but in your environment too. I traced it down to the material on top of the desk, pigment included Ti oxide.... Test everything Geo ----- Original Message ----- From: taray singh via groups.io <sukhjez@...> To: [email protected] Sent: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 09:36:04 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [XRF] Supplements exposed Geo There are supplements in oxide form. One example is Magnesium oxide? Not well absorbed but due to huge Mg load will overcome this obstacle? Mg??oxide supplements may be friendly to xrf . But Si pin don¡¯t reciprocate? Taray On Thursday, October 15, 2020, 8:51 PM, GEOelectronics@... wrote:
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Yes low energy limits on Si-PIN, are you seeing Argon gas in your scans? Comes from air, ionized by alpha particles. Paper filter on exciter helps, also lightweight gas purge, even just a small fan. ? Possible to see Ti not in sample but in your environment too. I traced it down to the material on top of the desk, pigment included Ti oxide.... Test everything Geo ----- Original Message ----- From: taray singh via groups.io <sukhjez@...> To: [email protected] Sent: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 09:36:04 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [XRF] Supplements exposed Geo There are supplements in oxide form. One example is Magnesium oxide? Not well absorbed but due to huge Mg load will overcome this obstacle? Mg??oxide supplements may be friendly to xrf . But Si pin don¡¯t reciprocate? Taray On Thursday, October 15, 2020, 8:51 PM, GEOelectronics@... wrote:
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taray singh
I do see some small peaks on extreme left with my 1024 settings. 1.85 is probably silicon escape peak. Argon not??emphasized yet I will check out with ur??methods above. Titanium too maybe in white paint. There are other things I am still learning? Slow learner I guess? Hey why don¡¯t you scan ur?? ?iron supplements to see what comes out through the container? Taray On Thursday, October 15, 2020, 11:18 PM, GEOelectronics@... wrote:
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" Hey why don¡¯t you scan ur?? ?iron supplements to see what comes out through the container? Taray" It's on the to-do list. Right now researching documents RE: U L-X-Rays. You are fast learner, how long have you had hands on? 10 days? 2 weeks max? wow. Geo ----- Original Message ----- From: taray singh via groups.io <sukhjez@...> To: [email protected] Sent: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 11:28:27 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [XRF] Supplements exposed I do see some small peaks on extreme left with my 1024 settings. 1.85 is probably silicon escape peak. Argon not??emphasized yet I will check out with ur??methods above. Titanium too maybe in white paint. There are other things I am still learning? Slow learner I guess? Hey why don¡¯t you scan ur?? ?iron supplements to see what comes out through the container? Taray On Thursday, October 15, 2020, 11:18 PM, GEOelectronics@... wrote:
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"do see some small peaks on extreme left with my 1024 settings. 1.85 is probably silicon escape peak." Si escape peak is below every major photopeak -1.74keV below. Fortunately it is small compared to photopeak of element. FP software takes that out and adds it back to photopeak. FP is what's in XRF guns etc. Cost is thousands USD. That's how they can do Mg and Al, Si etc. Otherwise uses same hardware as us. Geo ----- Original Message ----- From: taray singh via groups.io <sukhjez@...> To: [email protected] Sent: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 11:28:27 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [XRF] Supplements exposed I do see some small peaks on extreme left with my 1024 settings. 1.85 is probably silicon escape peak. Argon not??emphasized yet I will check out with ur??methods above. Titanium too maybe in white paint. There are other things I am still learning? Slow learner I guess? Hey why don¡¯t you scan ur?? ?iron supplements to see what comes out through the container? Taray On Thursday, October 15, 2020, 11:18 PM, GEOelectronics@... wrote:
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Yes DPPMCA is for a real technician........You can also download the program, but to use it you must buy the code key. Geo ----- Original Message ----- From: taray singh via groups.io <sukhjez@...> To: [email protected] Sent: Thu, 15 Oct 2020 20:45:34 -0400 (EDT) Subject: Re: [XRF] Supplements exposed Geo I have previously downloaded this Fp software manual. It helps me understand the limitations of Dpmcca Taray |
Yeah, there is a lot more going on that just Se.? Let it run about 10x longer and post the mca. Are you scanning through the bottle?? Colored plastics will have Br, which will be hard to differentiate from Se at 1024 channels.? If I need to raise a sample up to center it on the detector I use a clear plastic platform. Charles On Wed, Oct 21, 2020 at 6:06 AM taray singh via <sukhjez=[email protected]> wrote: Here is another scan of selenium supplement. |
" Are you scanning through the bottle?? Colored plastics will have Br, which will be hard to differentiate from Se at 1024 channels.? If I need to raise a sample up to center it on the detector I use a clear plastic platform. Charles" unpainted wood works too. If using plastic, beware of chlorine peaks from it. Easy to test your stands alone. Geo From: "Charles David Young" <charlesdavidyoung@...> To: "XRF" <[email protected]> Sent: Wednesday, October 21, 2020 8:59:17 AM Subject: Re: [XRF] Supplements exposed Yeah, there is a lot more going on that just Se.? Let it run about 10x longer and post the mca. Are you scanning through the bottle?? Colored plastics will have Br, which will be hard to differentiate from Se at 1024 channels.? If I need to raise a sample up to center it on the detector I use a clear plastic platform. Charles On Wed, Oct 21, 2020 at 6:06 AM taray singh via <sukhjez=[email protected]> wrote: Here is another scan of selenium supplement. |
taray singh
Charles
I repeated the scan with some tabs in a plastic The spectrum is quite alike Did a 2046 channel with gain upgrade Not a long spectrum.. I am primarily interested in scanning some supplements as a screening test and see where my si pin fits in. ...without opening. This? may be challenging. I think? Compton scattering of? organics are at play here There will some peaks standing out to help identify Taray Se in bottle.mca
Se in bottle.mca
sel in bottle.PNG
sel plast.PNG
selenium in plastic.mca
selenium in plastic.mca
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Taray, So why don't you let this run for a long time so you can get some decent counts?? Se is almost certainly there but to identify the other peaks with certainty you will need more than 1024 seconds. Charles On Fri, Oct 23, 2020 at 7:30 AM taray singh via <sukhjez=[email protected]> wrote: Charles |
taray singh
Charles? I plan to do that next Can just let it run by itself for hours Have seen it working? But not keen in this case The composition of these supplements may be altered by long??exposure? Taray On Friday, October 23, 2020, 11:27 PM, Charles David Young <charlesdavidyoung@...> wrote:
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taray singh
Here is pic of selenium sulphide(dried centrifugal sample of selenium sulphide suspension / Selsun) using 2048 with threshold correction.
The selenium peaks are seen clearly? and not hidden like the one with the supplements. Tip for calibration It can be difficult to find 2 peaks at extreme end within a specimen or combination. Sometimes with? this method it is difficult to identify peaks Easier way is use 2 different samples After entering data into the calibration box,delete data and reset? Enter next sample and repeat Can delete previous ROI? after entering data into calibration box Eample Fe and Am241 59.5? ? Also a pic from Engineer's handbook about heat sink Maybe a little small to see on a pc Taray |
" Tip for calibration It can be difficult to find 2 peaks at extreme end within a specimen or combination. Sometimes with? this method it is difficult to identify peaks Easier way is use 2 different samples After entering data into the calibration box,delete data and reset? Enter next sample and repeat" Good idea, and the calibration points can be radioactive source, or XRF made by exciter. This last way you can place the cal peak anywhere you wat, up to the limit of your exciter, simply by using pure elements. One very low and one at 59.5 is really all that is needed due to Si-PIN linearity. Try this:?After an important long run, save the .mca and a BAK.mca of it, change DPPMCA time to longer and add 59.5 source for how long it takes to get a good solid peak at 95.5 and 13.95 or 17.750keV, all the while leaving the original scan on the screen. Save and label this as?"xxxxx"-Post-Run-Am-Cal.mca and use it to tweak the calibration of earlier saved .mca, or as proof of linearity later.? That's why to include 0-62? keV even though you might have no peaks above ~32 etc. Just set RANGE boxes to highlight the area where the peaks are, maybe 2 to 35 keV. Also must add, any "drift" in calibration is usually not drift at all, but the maturing of the peak from start to finish to a point where the actual peak is at more clear. In most cases after days of running it may only be a +/- 1 channel change. Is there an issue/question? with cooling/heatsink?? What you feel on case should be warm like a puppy. This is the 1 Watt or so of heat being removed from the sensor chip inside the tip behind the Be window, which operates in a vacuum at? ~230K = minus 43C. My SDD sensor has a more sophisticated cooler, it uses a liquid? filled "heat-pipe" to bring heat inside the main box from the tip, a heatsink and fan inside the box to cool it down and blow it away from the sensor end. In a way heat pipe is same idea as a cold finger on HPGe sensors. Heat pipe also = Drinking Bird toy tech. Geo From: "taray singh via groups.io" <sukhjez@...> To: [email protected] Sent: Sunday, October 25, 2020 2:53:13 AM Subject: Re: [XRF] Supplements exposed Here is pic of selenium sulphide(dried centrifugal sample of selenium sulphide suspension / Selsun) using 2048 with threshold correction. The selenium peaks are seen clearly? and not hidden like the one with the supplements. Tip for calibration It can be difficult to find 2 peaks at extreme end within a specimen or combination. Sometimes with? this method it is difficult to identify peaks Easier way is use 2 different samples After entering data into the calibration box,delete data and reset? Enter next sample and repeat Can delete previous ROI? after entering data into calibration box Eample Fe and Am241 59.5? ? Also a pic from Engineer's handbook about heat sink Maybe a little small to see on a pc Taray |
taray singh
Geo
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This is from Amptek troubleshooting guide? If the resolution is worse than you expect, then ... Check for good cooling In Amptek¡¯s thermoelectrically cooled detectors, the back of the detector is the heat sink. In Amptek¡¯s XR100 and X123 products, this is connected to the case. The detector is cooled relative to the back of the detector. If the back of the detector gets warm, so will the detector, and resolution will be degraded. It is very important to provide a good heat sink from the preamp case or detector back to ambient. Many customers have found that much more heat sinking was required than they initially expected. Taray On Sunday, October 25, 2020, 10:54 PM, GEOelectronics@... wrote:
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