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Re: CRT in 7514 Stuck
Please disregard - I have it out.
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This CRT has a larger rubber boot around it then the one from my 7704A and apparently that was holding it. I worked a thin scale around that from the front and I think that might have helped break some of the surface tension free. Thanks, Barry - N4BUQ ----- Original Message -----
From: "n4buq" <n4buq@...> Following the instructions in the manual, I cannot get the CRT in my 7514 to |
CRT in 7514 Stuck
Following the instructions in the manual, I cannot get the CRT in my 7514 to budge. I have removed the CRT from my 7704A which is physically very similar and when I loosened the clamp spring screws in that scope, the CRT slid right out. Not so much for this scope.
If I push on the front of the CRT, I can see that it moves ever so slightly towards the back of the housing but that's about all the movement I can get out of it. I know this has an extra cable that supports the storage function and I have that loose as well as the anode connector. Anyone know what might be holding it so tightly and how to properly get it loose? Thanks, Barry - N4BUQ |
Re: Fault Finding with a Millivolt Meter
Yep, what I figured.? ?I'm blessed to own an SR780 FFT analyzer from SRS.? Long story as to how I got it.? If the prices of SRS rubidium timebases and distribution amps are any indication, the SRS LIAs are big bucks.? Probably Zurich Instruments makes one, too, most likely for even more $$$.? Sigh, perennial item on the wishlist....? Thanks.? ? ? Jim?Sent from my T-Mobile 4G LTE Device
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-------- Original message --------From: Tim Phillips <timexucl@...> Date: 5/6/22 11:26 PM (GMT-08:00) To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Fault Finding with a Millivolt Meter Moving slightly OT, I think Stanford Research are the Lock-In Amplifierpeople. (Among others)Talking $$$$ tho'TimOn Sat, 7 May 2022 at 03:22, Tom Lee <tomlee@...> wrote:> Re: Hacking a digital camera>> Removing the IR filter won't make much of a difference. The objects have> to be *very* hot in order to have any appreciable IR emission at> wavelengths short enough for a silicon-based camera. With a bandgap of> 1.2eV or so, you aren't going to see anything with greater than 1um> wavelengths. Think of how hot something has to be to glow red, and back> off a little. If you have parts that hot, you won't need a camera to> tell you that!>> --Cheers> Tom>> --> Prof. Thomas H. Lee> Allen Ctr., Rm. 205> 350 Jane Stanford Way> Stanford University> Stanford, CA 94305-4070> >> On 5/6/2022 18:13, James55 wrote:> > Hi fellas, thanks for the input, it all helps.> >> > @ Harvey;> >> >?? Nicely outlined. You've helped clarify a few things which weren't so> clear. The feeding a 50% duty cycle signal shall have to wait. My intention> right now is to nail the technique in finding shorts by analyzing the> millivolts> >> >?? One more question, would be, "how might one find out if the tester has> a high impedance?" There is no mention in the manual.> >> > @ Aldue;> >> >?? Yes, an infrared camera is definitely on the horizon, in fact, I do> have one back in Europe.> >> >?? Has anyone ever tried hacking a 'normal' digital camera by removing> the IR filter lens to see if the components glow when hot? That might be my> best option here.> >> >> > @ Ed Breya;> >> >?? I'm currently in Rio, so obviously have access to lots of LIA's...> What color were you thinking?> >> >?? No... apologies for being silly, but don't have access to a Lock-in> Analyzer, tbh I have never heard of one. That said, I do appreciate the> input and shall look further into them. My goal is ultimately to fault-find> as quickly as possible, regardless of which technique or apparatus is used.> >?? I'm still a hobbyist so still accumulating tools and testers. The> reason for asking about the millivolt method in particular was that> following a prior thread, it became very clear that it was something quite> basic which was missing from my repair 'armory'.> >?? Like Jim Ford however, I am intrigued as to recommended makes and> models.> >> >> >?? Appreciations to you all.> >> > James> >> >> >> >> >>>>> >>>
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Re: Vintage Sampling versus Modern/Digital Oscilloscopes
I have analog and digital scopes, the digital scopes are by definition sampling.? The analog scopes I have go to 1 Ghz, which means the 7000 series.
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Wanting a tube design, or a hybrid design will limit the bandwidth significantly, with the transformer rot in the older tube scopes being a problem. Looking at more recent scopes, the 460 series can go over 100 Mhz, and the 7000 series can cheerfully go to 500 Mhz (7904/A) which gives you a lot of versatility.? The 7000 series also has sampling plugins which are available. On sampling scopes.? Many of the scopes do not have high impedance inputs, but 50 ohm inputs.? This requires that you either use 50 ohm passive probes or active probes.? Sampling plugins also have a very restricted voltage range and can have very delicate inputs.? One possibility for the 7000 series would be a 7T11 and 7S11 plugin pair with an insert that has an attached probe (I think it's the S3A).? The problem with the sampling plugins like this one (the insert limits the bandwidth), is that you get about 500 Mhz to 1 Ghz maximum bandwidth.? The 7904 can do that on its own.? Most sampling plugins were made for use in lower bandwidth scopes (100 Mhz or so) where the increase in bandwidth would be worth the extra trouble.? I think that most people tend to use sampling plugins for low amplitude work, generally fast pulses and RF. I actually do SMD, digital, and the like.? I have not found a sampling scope to be all that useful (although I have them).? The digital scopes are another matter, and not really what you're interested in.? Even then, there are some significant differences. So the pros:? extends the bandwidth of low bandwidth equipment. Often to Ghz range. the cons: equipment can be fragile and hard to repair.? The 7T11/7S11 can be fussy to set up, but do work.? Input voltage ranges are limited, sometimes severely.? Input impedances are 50 ohms typically, requiring different probes and connection solutions.? There are other sampling plugins that may be easier to use, but perhaps a bit more limited (7S12 and 7S14).? One is specialized for TDR work, IIRC. I have no experience with the tube plugins for the 500 series, so I can't advise you on them.? It is likely that you may have the same input range problems. Harvey On 5/7/2022 1:24 PM, Jerome D Leach wrote:
I have what seems a simple question, but I am sure is not so much. Backgrounder: I am just an electronics hobbyist who has never worked in technology or electronics as a career. Was trained in electronics maintenance and repair in the late 1970's through the military, but never used what I learned to any great extent since then. Most of my efforts in the last 30+ years have been focused on antique radios and vacuum tube test equipment, the majority of the test gear being service grade and pre-WWII. |
Vintage Sampling versus Modern/Digital Oscilloscopes
I have what seems a simple question, but I am sure is not so much. Backgrounder: I am just an electronics hobbyist who has never worked in technology or electronics as a career. Was trained in electronics maintenance and repair in the late 1970's through the military, but never used what I learned to any great extent since then. Most of my efforts in the last 30+ years have been focused on antique radios and vacuum tube test equipment, the majority of the test gear being service grade and pre-WWII.
Over the last 10-12 years, I become enamored with Tektronix and HP equipment, and have collected a sizeable number of cast-off oscilloscopes, signal generators and counters from the aforementioned companies, all being produced from the late 1950's to 1970. As I have delved ever deeper into the more modern lab-grade test equipment, I have found that I am becoming limited in my restoration efforts due to bandwidth. My two bench 'scopes are a 564B Mod121N, and a 561A. I also have my recently acquired 549 Serial #101, and a 545B. The 545B suffers from HV transformer disease, and is currently in a rather long queue awaiting repair. The 549 is special due to it being the first production unit, therefore I am loathe to use it except to just maintain it in an operational state. It appears to have a good CRT, but has some minor issues and needs calibration. Given the above, I am therefore limited to at most 30 MHz, but in practical terms, just 10 MHz. From what I know, I have three options: I can purchase a more modern 'scope that can get me to 100 Mhz. or higher, go with sampling, or do without. The last option is not really feasible, as I am running into issues with the calibration of some of the instruments in my collection. I have just done a restoration on a Type 114 Pulse Generator. Do not need it, but find it an interesting piece of equipment. While I can perform most of the calibration procedure, I cannot check the risetime as my equipment isn't capable of going into the the nanosecond region. I am not keen on getting a newer 'scope. At this juncture, I wish to limit my endeavors to "hollow state" devices, or hybrids with transistors and tubes. While I used 465 and similar oscilloscopes in the Navy, the idea of poking around inside them I find rather daunting. That leaves sampling. This is an area I am almost totally unfamiliar with, but find fascinating. Over the years, I have collected a Type 3S76 and a 3T77A. Both units are literally pristine in appearance, but inoperable. I have also acquired a 3S2 and a 3T2. These units, while repairable, are in a sad state. Both are absolutely filthy, and the 3T2 has been dropped savagely. While the 3T2 is not bent or twisted, a good number of the transistors are MIA and even a couple of the transistor sockets are broken. The PCB's appear OK, not being cracked, broken or have jacked up traces, but even some of the passive components are damaged. It has always been my intention of going into sampling, and eventually getting the above mentioned plugins working. The 3S76 and 3T77A have already been thoroughly cleaned, inspected for obvious issues, and lubricated. I have also checked the tubes and transistors and have found none obviously bad. It is just a matter of diagnosing whatever is wrong with either one, or both of them. My questions are whether I can adequately engage the higher frequencies with the old systems I do have, or whether I should just bite the bullet and go with more modern equipment. I have very little interest in SMD, IC's, digital devices, etc. Just wanting greater bandwidth. What are the cons of sampling? Thank you all for your input, it is much appreciated. Dave |
Re: TDS540 Front Panel Schematic
On Sat, May 7, 2022 at 06:33 AM, visitslovenija wrote:
Board layout of calibration section looks closer to TDS520B calibration signal generator: Ozan |
Re: Help with diagnosis of Tek 2465 Power Supply Problem
On Sat, May 7, 2022 at 08:56 AM, <lbrown8008@...> wrote:
What page in service manual does in describe about doing this to test PSU.In troubleshooting flowcharts section you will see recommended test loads. If you have an OCR'ed version search for "Test Load". Ozan |
Re: Help with diagnosis of Tek 2465 Power Supply Problem
What page in service manual does in describe about doing this to test PSU. You can also test it in isolation by connecting one 2-ohm 25W to P232 and one 2-ohm 25W to J303 (+5VD) as described in the service manual. Running the PSU with the dummy load is a better idea especially if some voltages are overshooting.
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TDS540 Front Panel Schematic
Hi Guys,
I'm working on a restoration of a TDS540 with all the usual problems. It also has a not very clean square wave on the calibration signal, so have been looking at the front panel board to try and sort it. But, either I'm being a numpty and not looking at this right, or the board I have is a different version to what the schematics show, but I have not been able to find any other schematics. So can anyone with experience of the 540 help me out here? I've uploaded some photos to an album called TDS540 Front Panel (is that the right way to do this?). It shows the part of the schematic with the cal signal output coming from Q1, and a shot of the board (with the two screw heads) that is clearly quite different; the collector of Q8 is connected directly to the output. The other issue is that C12 (in the other shot) has no volts across it. So is it missing a supply rail, or is this just a signal cap? Without the correct schematic it is a little tricky to figure out. Thanks a lot, Ralph |
Re: Fault Finding with a Millivolt Meter
Back in the day (I haven't looked into this topic for about 4 decades), Princeton Applied Research made fairly decent lock-in amplifiers. They seem to be running about $300, or so on eBay.
If you don't need all the bells and whistles (and you understand the lock-in principle), you can whip one together for any given special purpose for under $15.00. I have done so many times. Stephen Menasian |
Re: Fault Finding with a Millivolt Meter
Moving slightly OT, I think Stanford Research are the Lock-In Amplifier
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people. (Among others) Talking $$$$ tho' Tim On Sat, 7 May 2022 at 03:22, Tom Lee <tomlee@...> wrote:
Re: Hacking a digital camera |
Re: Help with diagnosis of Tek 2465 Power Supply Problem
Hi Lyle,
My comments are below: On Fri, May 6, 2022 at 02:18 PM, <lylejlarson@...> wrote: Heres a summary of what Ive done:2465 schematic I found is missing proper measurement references, there is only one (REF) line. If you look at 2465B PSU schematic, which is almost identical, some voltages are measured wrt REF1 (inverter driver ground), and some measured wrt REF2 (U1030 ground). Voltages around Q1021 are measured wrt to REF2, makes more sense as U1030 supply is built on top of REF2. From your comments I assume you already know how to deal with measuring signals with floating high voltage reference points using an isolation transformer and safety precautions. ¡.Some possibilities: 1) There may not be enough load. Is fuse F1102 intact? From your comments about +10V I assume the PSU is connected to the rest of the scope. You can also test PSU in isolation by connecting one 2-ohm 25W to P232 and one 2-ohm 25W to J303 (+5VD) as described in the service manual. Others had the PSU running with only one 2-ohm 25W if you only have one such resistor. Running the PSU with the dummy load is better especially if some voltages are overshooting. 2) Another (unlikely) possibility is over voltage protection, U1030 pin 15 is kicking in. Pin 15 of U1030 wrt REF2 (ground of U1030) should be ~ 0.8V according to the schematic. If it gets close to 0V that says primary voltage of T1060 exceed the limit and error amp will turn off the switcher. If over voltage is the issue, and FB path is suspect, disconnecting the FB line should run the switcher at the lowest primary voltage. However, I don¡¯t think this fault puts the switcher in ticking mode so it is unlikely. 3) Over current, perhaps some caps or diodes in the rectifier section are bad. R1050 is the sense resistor. if Q1040 turns on, it turns off the supply to U1030. PSU is disabled until C1023 charges again and C1025 charges back to trip voltage of Q1021 network. Once Q1021 turns off, its emitter needs to charge back to ~ 20V or so before it turns on again because of the hysteresis through R1024. You can tell if overcurrent is the issue by measuring the voltage across C1023 and C1025 wrt REF2. If C1023 drops below ~ 7V at ticking rate while C1025 is still above ~13.2V then over current is triggered. You can also measure Vbe of Q1040 but it would be more difficult with all the switching waveform. Over current circuit is interesting, it depends on CR1040 to be a Ge diode so that Q1040 is off until ~ 0.3-0.4V is dropped across R1050. Mentioning it just in case it was replaced with a Si diode. Time constant of ticking with a short would be similar to what you are seeing. The FB line has a very suspect shape. Dropping , I'm going toDisconnecting FB runs the switcher at its lowest output voltage, if ticking is still going on without FB line FB signal is not the issue. Using a dummy load and testing PSU in isolation doesn¡¯t apply any FB signal and it is a good test too. check LINE UP, and FB, then PWR UPLine Up and Power Up just tell the scope power is good. I don¡¯t think an error in those lines could put PSU in tick mode. This could also be the reason for over current. If only one driver is on, current is applied to one side of the transformer only and primary would look like a DC load. Q1060 and Q1070 should alternate at every pulse from U1030. Or if there is no drive to Q1060 and Q1070 there won't be any pulses in T1050 to keep switcher going. Since you are measuring some voltage at the secondary one of the driver transistors should be passing current though. Ozan On Fri, May 6, 2022 at 02:18 PM, <lylejlarson@...> wrote: ...I can think of two possibilities (not to say these are the only two possibilities): 1) There may not be enough load. Is fuse F1102 intact? From your comments I assume the PSU is connected to the rest of the scope. You can also test it in isolation by connecting one 2-ohm 25W to P232 and one 2-ohm 25W to J303 (+5VD) as described in the service manual. Running the PSU with the dummy load is a better idea especially if some voltages are overshooting. 2) Another possibility is over voltage protection U1030 pin 15is kicking in. Pin 15 of U1030 should be ~ 0.8V according to the schematic. If it gets to close to 0V it will turn off the switcher. If over voltage is This could be related to FB signal, disconnecting the FB line should run the switcher at a lower primary voltage at T1060.
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Re: Fault Finding with a Millivolt Meter
Re: Hacking a digital camera
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Removing the IR filter won't make much of a difference. The objects have to be *very* hot in order to have any appreciable IR emission at wavelengths short enough for a silicon-based camera. With a bandgap of 1.2eV or so, you aren't going to see anything with greater than 1um wavelengths. Think of how hot something has to be to glow red, and back off a little. If you have parts that hot, you won't need a camera to tell you that! --Cheers Tom -- Prof. Thomas H. Lee Allen Ctr., Rm. 205 350 Jane Stanford Way Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-4070 On 5/6/2022 18:13, James55 wrote:
Hi fellas, thanks for the input, it all helps. |
Re: Fault Finding with a Millivolt Meter
Interleaved:
On 5/6/2022 9:13 PM, James55 wrote: Hi fellas, thanks for the input, it all helps.Likely the best.? The 50% duty cycle is only for an HP current tracer, which detects fluxuating magnetic fields with a rather delicate and expensive hall effect sensor.? The idea is that with a shorted node to ground, the output that is trying to drive it puts a relatively large current pulse on the track.? With the sensor properly adjusted, you follow the tracks on the board and see which one has the greatest current.? Once you get to a pin (or a part) then you've found it.? High impedance inputs (functioning inputs) don't draw all that much current, so you're tracking the highest current on a track.? The 50% is arbitrary, and depending on whether or not you're trying to debug a signal line (let the system run as normal or in a loop) or a power line (inject a signal), the frequency will be significant.? A working 10 uf capacitor across a signal line would make a difference in bypassing the signal to ground (and thus reducing it).? If you don't have the probe, it's just a matter of academic interest. Most signal generators have a relatively low output impedance. Some (PG506) have a 50 ohm impedance, which turns out to be a 50 ohm series resistor, giving 1/2 the amplitude when terminated in a 50 ohm load (front panel gives sordid details).? If, for some unknown reason, the generator was made to drive only high impedance loads (not sure why one would do that), then the generator couldn't output enough power to wiggle a power rail enough. Again, only for use with a specific current sensor probe.? (rare, hard to find, and expensive).? More a matter of saying "if you have one, then you can try......".? I suppose that if you wanted to, you could probe the parts with a scope probe looking for the signal, but it wouldn't work all that well. DC tends to ignore capacitive reactance to ground (power line filter capacitors).? So the method was presented more of an "if you want to try this".? On a signal line, there are no bypass capacitors, and therefore, letting the existing drivers on that line is optimal. The answer to that is no, it won't.? Most cameras work on near infrared, which is likely the heat energy emitted by several thousands of degrees.? I have two sony cameras that can do that, and I've never seen anything remotely resembling a heat signature from them.? The IR given off by room temperature objects is far lower in frequency, less energetic, and below the threshold of most camera CCDs.? You need a special thermoelectric (or pyroelectric) sensor for that, IIRC, there's a certain amount of thermal inertia involved, which limits the response rate.? (I've seen 5-6 FPS, rather than 30+ on standard IR or visual sensors). Harvey
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Re: Fault Finding with a Millivolt Meter
Hi fellas, thanks for the input, it all helps.
@ Harvey; Nicely outlined. You've helped clarify a few things which weren't so clear. The feeding a 50% duty cycle signal shall have to wait. My intention right now is to nail the technique in finding shorts by analyzing the millivolts One more question, would be, "how might one find out if the tester has a high impedance?" There is no mention in the manual. @ Aldue; Yes, an infrared camera is definitely on the horizon, in fact, I do have one back in Europe. Has anyone ever tried hacking a 'normal' digital camera by removing the IR filter lens to see if the components glow when hot? That might be my best option here. @ Ed Breya; I'm currently in Rio, so obviously have access to lots of LIA's... What color were you thinking? No... apologies for being silly, but don't have access to a Lock-in Analyzer, tbh I have never heard of one. That said, I do appreciate the input and shall look further into them. My goal is ultimately to fault-find as quickly as possible, regardless of which technique or apparatus is used. I'm still a hobbyist so still accumulating tools and testers. The reason for asking about the millivolt method in particular was that following a prior thread, it became very clear that it was something quite basic which was missing from my repair 'armory'. Like Jim Ford however, I am intrigued as to recommended makes and models. Appreciations to you all. James |
Re: Help with diagnosis of Tek 2465 Power Supply Problem
On Tue, Apr 26, 2022 at 08:30 PM, Ozan wrote:
Thank you Ozan. Please excuse my delayed response. Your whole comment was tremendously helpful. For instance,I had confused T1020 and T1050 as a single transformer, partly because they are placed adjacently on the schematic. It looks to me T1020 is simply a common mode RF choke. C1025 initially charges from rectified line voltage through R1020. Once C1025Thank you for the helpful response. Much clearer now. Heres a summary of what Ive done: Using isolated PS503 and (2)PS501 Supplies I measured: Voltage across C1066: 0 Volts. Also, Voltage across C1025: 0 Volts. Voltage at Q1021-C: 1.5V Voltage at Q1021-E: Around 20V or more. Voltage at Q1021-B: 6.5V (!) Voltage at Q1022-C: 6.5V => No current thru R1023 Voltage at Q1022-E: ~6.0V. Voltage at Q1022-B: 6.5V Replaced Q1022. (With a 2n3704). U1030 starts (Pulsing) when the voltage across C1025 reaches about 24V. U1030 only turns pulses for 10mS or so, then stops for ~740mS, then comes on again for 1mS. Then on, then off ... Cycles like this as long as there is power. Connected to Line voltage. The ticking is back. With each tick, the 87V UNREG line spikes near 120 V, (but it varies considerably), 42V UNREG behaves similarly, but with ~1/2 the voltage. Blower motor turns about 1/2 rotation with each tick. C1066 mean DC voltage is only about 1.5V, but it charges rapidly when the pulses are present, almost reaching 12V. All of the supply outputs are all behaving similarly. Most exceed their listed voltage levels when U1030 stops pulsing. +10V Ref is slow to come up. The FB line has a very suspect shape. Dropping , I'm going to check LINE UP, and FB, then PWR UP Pulses seem clean at U1030.9, but weak and faulty (not clean pulse) throughout the "Inverter Drive" Section. Will post some waveform pics, when able. Thanks, Lyle |
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