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Re: First avalanche pulser and 7A26
Mike <zuckerme@...> ha scritto:
Try clipping the capacitor out entirely, or using a smaller one. I've sometimes found 1-3 pF is needed to compensate for stray lead inductance.Ok I removed the cap and the pulse was the same, with the spike still there. However I must say your assembly technique looks great, very low stray reactance. I think you will need to buy lots more equipment soon, because your risetimes should surpass a 7103/7A29 ;^)Thanks, but now I'm thinking that can be also a problem, I explain better later my suspect. As for other equipment I checked ebay for terminators and attenuatos but the prices asked are higher than plugins :) From now on the equipment I will buy will be bargain price only, otherwise I'll soon have to sell all to survive :) I am not familiar with that DSO, but they are typically not designed for clean pulse response faster than the rated risetime. I think the 7A26 is also affected by the overshoot; you can see some of it.So, correct me if I'm understanding wrong, there is a sign of a spike with uncontrolled amplitude at the start of the pulse? I modified the circuit, here is the schematic: R3 R4 R5 before were all 0805 resp. 22 22 47, now I used 1/8W leaded, with the leads trimmed short,and values of 39 4.7 47, now the pulse is a little better but the spike is still there. I will try to return to 0805, but it seems that doesn makes visible difference. See Tom and David's comments (and BTW, you have just independently measured your cable insulator's dielectric constant)Oh, good... I think. See above, I believe the layout looks plenty good enough for <300 psThis is what I suspected: is it possible that the parasitic capacitance of the unleaded 0805 resistor divider prevails and passes that high spike without attenuation? This is why i used again leaded components. (if you selected too low Z components, you could see the first "step" go down into the cellar; but this quenches the avalanche, so you only get one step).These are the pulses with the modified circuit, the reflection is better, the total amplitude is a safer 3V, the spike remains but I discovered that the DSO shows the spike at 2V per division, but cuts it below that level, at 2V/div I can ear an internal relay that switches so probably the internal signal path changes and so change the input characteristics of the instrument. DSO 500mV/div 2V/div, higher BW? 7A26 amplitude and overall pulse: 7A26 risetime. This is definitely over my knowledge by a fair margin :) Fabio. ---------------------------------------------------------------- This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program. |
Re: Input from or challange for the experts amongts us (or Brain Candy) whichever ti
Tom Jobe
If you are interested in the current Bob Parker ESR meter designs, have a look at the EVB meter. It comes from Portugal as either a kit or as a finished ESR meter for a very fair price. I also have the "Blue" ESR meter which functions identically, but I find the ESR chart on the front of the EVB meter to be more useful than the ESR chart on the Blue meter.
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I have no connection with the EVB company other than being one of their happy customers. tom jobe... ----- Original Message -----
From: "Mark Wendt" <mark.wendt@...> To: <TekScopes@...> Sent: Tuesday, May 22, 2012 3:00 AM Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Re: Input from or challange for the experts amongts us (or Brain Candy) whichever ti On 05/22/2012 12:21 AM, Don Black wrote:Dick Smith Electronics was bought out by Woolworths a number of yearsJust for curiosity's sake, has anyone done a side by side comparison |
Re: Is it better to ventilate a TCXO or keep it away from room temp variations
G?ran Krusell
开云体育Hi Dennis,
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There are five parameters which affect frequency accuracy of high quality oscillators like OCXO and TCXO (in falling importance): aging, initial offset, temperature variation, capactive load variation, supply voltage variation.
You will have the best stability over time if you let the oscillator operate under constant conditions within its operating temperature range.
What a fan does is to add a cooling effect and this may affect the frequency or phase drift. This can easily be seen if you have an oscillator locked in a loop with a low bandwidth, like 1 mHz, and then you breath or blow on it. The phase will take a walk...
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G?ran
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Re: Input from or challange for the experts amongts us (or Brain Candy) whichever ti
Mark Wendt
On 05/22/2012 12:21 AM, Don Black wrote:
Dick Smith Electronics was bought out by Woolworths a number of yearsJust for curiosity's sake, has anyone done a side by side comparison between the the K2574 and the "Blue" meter? The "Blue" meter kit is about $10 cheaper. Not that I'm a tightwad, but that's $10 that could go towards another plugin... ;-) Mark |
Re: 7704A power supply
Albert
The SMPS will be in tick mode then. There is an old message about which load at the big connector would work.
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Raymond, you probably confuse a hissing sound with those "ticks", about 2 per second. My first thought with "hissing" would be HV noise, but that is out of the question here since you disconnected the 25 kHz cables to the HV. There is no reason for a hissing sound now when it wasn't there previously, unless your ears can come closer now. But why remove (or suspect) the PS in the first place? You can check the voltages at many other places, for instance at the Hor Amp board power connector, where you also find about +130 V (IIRC) which is generated by the HV box in the display unit. If those voltages are correct then leave the SMPS alone. Check the Z-axis and CRT circuits for delivering the required Grid Bias and required output at maximum intensity (see calibration). If you have a suitable probe, measure the HV test point. BTW you did not overlook the separate A and B intensity knobs? Albert I have tried it with just the bottom half but it never works. I have never damaged one by trying. Thanks for responding, Jerry. Of course, it's a 7704A, my bad. |
Re: Is it better to ventilate a TCXO or keep it away from room temp variations
Some manufacturers enclose the crystal or oscillator in styrofoam to maintain temperature stability and to prevent drafts.
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Rick ================================================================== --- In TekScopes@..., "Dennis Tillman" <dennis@...> wrote:
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Re: First avalanche pulser and 7A26
you can also turn off email messages without unsubscribing. Just change the options in your group profile. That's what I do, although I read almost all of the messages from within the group website. That way you still have access, but your in-box doesn't get overwhelmed.
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Bob --- In TekScopes@..., Seibert <katgod@...> wrote:
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Re: Input from or challange for the experts amongts us (or Brain Candy) whichever ti
I might try duplicating an impedance bridge with a pair of 10 turn
potentiometers and a couple of range switches. The ESI 250DA and a couple of others from that era used eye tubes as null indicators which an oscilloscope display could easily handle. I suspect taking advantage of a 2 dimensions would make it possible to visualize dielectric absorption or other imperfections. Getting from the reactance and D/Q settings to the oscilloscope readout would be tricky though. There I would go the full microcontroller route to generate the necessary readout control signals which would also allow easy conversion between D, Q, and ESR. On Mon, 21 May 2012 08:11:09 -0000, "fred" <fredschneider@...> wrote: The best way is to look at phase that is what they do in a IV impedance meter, a high end LCR meter or a VNA. And because this is the only good way you do not see agilent or Fluke ESR meters. If you build it right it would be foolish not to make an LCR meter out of it because it would be allmost as complicated. If you have capaitance and D ( old LCR bridged let you measure that) and calculate Xc from that on the working frequency ( ESR changes with frequency but not so much a bad cap looks good on low frequency, for instance 5 mOhm at 100KHz can be 100 mOhm at 100 MHz. That is 20x higher but also very high in frequency. It only becomes higher so if the cap is bad it will be also at 100KHz or lower. |
Re: print/plot option for 2230
开云体育Try the open source KE5FX plotter emulator software from John Miles ? You will need a USB-Serial converter, If your PC/laptop does not have a serial port. For the fewest hassles, try to get one with the FTDI chipset. ? ? ? From: TekScopes@... [mailto:TekScopes@...] On Behalf Of photo692002
Sent: Friday, May 18, 2012 12:42 PM To: TekScopes@... Subject: [TekScopes] print/plot option for 2230 ? ? Hello All |
Re: Input from or challange for the experts amongts us (or Brain Candy) whichever ti
Don Black
Dick Smith Electronics was bought out by Woolworths a number of years ago and has just become another electronics goods shop (new TV, Ipod, etc.). They no longer sell the ESR kits but Altronics have taken over the kit and still sell it <>. I have one and it works extremely well, the test pulse amplitude is low enough not to turn on semiconductor junctions and it can normally be used in circuit. It tests well down to less than 1 ???F.
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Don Black. On 21-May-12 8:39 PM, John Miles wrote:
Which looks to be no longer available. Is the "Blue" meter equivalentI'm not sure; it looks pretty similar to what I have, though. One page is |
Re: 7704 power supply
Raymond,
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I have repared my 7704A two times. Be sure to have the right manual. Most manuals are about the 7704 and that has no switching power supply. The powersupply will not start without a load but it keeps trying. I removed the psu and then connected it outside the mainframe. If there is. Problem on the rails most chances are bad caps. I had to replace to electrolitics and two tantaliums. Both rather small filtercaps. Problem is tht it is hard to get acces fr measuring while powered on. My problem was trace compression just after starting it up. The second problem was an easy fix, again trace compresion but this time permanent. The problem was a dirty pot on the X amp on top of the CRT, that distrorted the sawtooth. They are very nice scopes but also complex. A hiss and penetrant smell are typical for a cooking electrolyte. I becomes hot and builds up pressure in side. Modern caps have a top that pops open, so they are easy to spot, old caps blow there guts to the underside. Connect your psu outside the mainframe but in such a way it is connected. I can not remember if i used a sort of extension lead, sorry bit my memory is very bad. Then measure ripple and voltages. The psu is comlicated but explained in the manual. Much rils depends on each other, so if one rail is wrong, search in that rail, if more are wrong the problem is probably one common level under that. Your scope worked so the psu can not be terrible bad. If it is not used fr many years and fired up after that the caps have. Hard time. If you are lucky they reform. If not they start leaking DC and cook dry. If the rails are OK, check the HV testpoint. If there is a problem there you have most times problems with intensity and focus. Good luck, hope you can fix it, it is a great scope. Fred pa4tim --- In TekScopes@..., jerry massengale <j_massengale@...> wrote:
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Re: 7704 power supply
Hi,
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I have tried it with just the bottom half but it never works. I have never damaged one by trying. Jerry Massengale
-----Original Message----- From: raymonddompfrank To: TekScopes <TekScopes@...> Sent: Mon, May 21, 2012 9:40 pm Subject: [TekScopes] Re: 7704 power supply
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Thanks for responding, Jerry. Of course, it's a 7704A, my bad. Do you know if operating without Display Unit causes damage, did you ever do/try? Raymond --- In TekScopes@..., jerry massengale wrote: > > You must be talking about the 7704A which is different from the 7704. The power supply needs the display unit to have minimum load. I usually measure what I can at the horizontal input connector. > > > Jerry Massengale > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > From: raymonddompfrank > To: TekScopes <TekScopes@...> > Sent: Mon, May 21, 2012 8:20 pm > Subject: [TekScopes] 7704 power supply > > > > > > I am a newbie Tek collector, having used my own 465 until some 20 years ago. I am reasonably knowledgeable in electronics. > > The other day, I purchased a 7704 after only giving it a very quick test. I agree that wasn't very clever. Unfortunately I noticed some brightness and timebase issues and I decided to have a look inside the instrument. That wasn't very clever either... > I checked the +54.2 +- 0.25V without removing the power supply. It turned out OK (54.4). I decided to check some other voltages on the top regulator board and decided to remove the display unit (D7704) to reach in. I realized that many switching power supplies don't like very light loads but decided it was easier and the location of the description of how to remove the D7704 in the maintenance manual was such that I concluded it was safe. Also, I haven't found any warning re. this procedure. > Anyway, since I removed the D7704 and switched the PS on, there's a hissing sound from it and from what I measured, all preregulated voltages are much lower than normal: +54V now is 30V, -54V is -30V, 7V is 2V etc. Also, the front lights remain off (not surprising). > I'm anxious leaving the PS on for more than a few seconds. > > My Question: Did I indeed blow up the PS and if so, is there a component that usually blows up and is the repair doable or even easy? There's no nasty burning smell or anything. > Or is this just a coincidence, and have I just witnessed another electrolytic capacitor dying? > > Thanks for any ideas! > > Raymond > |
Re: 7704 power supply
raymonddompfrank
Thanks for responding, Jerry. Of course, it's a 7704A, my bad.
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Do you know if operating without Display Unit causes damage, did you ever do/try? Raymond --- In TekScopes@..., jerry massengale <j_massengale@...> wrote:
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Re: DPO question
--- In TekScopes@..., "Steve" <ditter2@...> wrote:
So, it sounds like you're saying that DPO is an enhanced version of Instavu (at least the first generation DPO on the TDS7XXD). The marketing I've seen for the TDS7XXD series makes a big deal out of the ability to view a composite video waveform with similar detail to an analog scope. This is the type of thing I'm really looking for. Instavu on the 744A is good for certain applications, but it's cumbersome to use. The TDS744A is great when I know what I'm looking for, but it's almost useless for general use because it misses anything that's too fast for the chosen sweep rate. For example, you can have several volts of high frequency ripple on a power supply rail, but it will look like clean DC if the 744A is at a slow sweep rate. An analog scope will see that type of problem easily at any sweep rate, and that's why I still have a 475 next to my work bench. If I could find a digital scope that did more of what my 475 does for not that much more money, it would be worth it. They certainly make it look like a TDS7XXD goes in that direction. Thanks, Andy |
Is it better to ventilate a TCXO or keep it away from room temp variations
开云体育Specifically, if you have a Temperature Controlled Crystal Oscillator (TCXO) like you find in a few Tek TM5000 instruments with the high stability time base option: ·???????? Is it better to enclose the plugin with a solid aluminum top extrusion, bottom extrusion, and side covers? OR ·???????? Is it better to allow it to breathe with a vented top, bottom and side panels (the ones with all the holes)? ? By BETTER mean which choice will result in a more stable TCXO frequency output? And by STABLE I mean the least drift over time, And by TIME I mean anything from a day to a week. ? ASSUMPTIONS: Assume for arguments sake we are talking about a temperature controlled environment like a home or office where the room temperature doesn’t vary by more than 10 deg F. Assume there are no power line fluctuations. Assume the local temperature rise due to the oven is not great enough to be detrimental to the lifetime of the rest of the components around it. Ignore crystal aging which is another matter. ? It seems to me, if you enclose the plugin that the TCXO resides in, the temperature will reach a stable equilibrium and fluctuate less than if you ventilate the plug-in. But I think there are also good reasons to keep things cool with a fan blowing heat away. ? Is there a definitive answer or does it depend on something I might have missed? ? Dennis |
Re: 7704 power supply
You must be talking about the 7704A which is different from the 7704. The power supply needs the display unit to have minimum load. I usually measure what I can at the horizontal input connector.
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Jerry Massengale
-----Original Message----- From: raymonddompfrank To: TekScopes Sent: Mon, May 21, 2012 8:20 pm Subject: [TekScopes] 7704 power supply
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I am a newbie Tek collector, having used my own 465 until some 20 years ago. I am reasonably knowledgeable in electronics.
The other day, I purchased a 7704 after only giving it a very quick test. I agree that wasn't very clever. Unfortunately I noticed some brightness and timebase issues and I decided to have a look inside the instrument. That wasn't very clever either... I checked the +54.2 +- 0.25V without removing the power supply. It turned out OK (54.4). I decided to check some other voltages on the top regulator board and decided to remove the display unit (D7704) to reach in. I realized that many switching power supplies don't like very light loads but decided it was easier and the location of the description of how to remove the D7704 in the maintenance manual was such that I concluded it was safe. Also, I haven't found any warning re. this procedure. Anyway, since I removed the D7704 and switched the PS on, there's a hissing sound from it and from what I measured, all preregulated voltages are much lower than normal: +54V now is 30V, -54V is -30V, 7V is 2V etc. Also, the front lights remain off (not surprising). I'm anxious leaving the PS on for more than a few seconds. My Question: Did I indeed blow up the PS and if so, is there a component that usually blows up and is the repair doable or even easy? There's no nasty burning smell or anything. Or is this just a coincidence, and have I just witnessed another electrolytic capacitor dying? Thanks for any ideas! Raymond |
7704 power supply
raymonddompfrank
I am a newbie Tek collector, having used my own 465 until some 20 years ago. I am reasonably knowledgeable in electronics.
The other day, I purchased a 7704 after only giving it a very quick test. I agree that wasn't very clever. Unfortunately I noticed some brightness and timebase issues and I decided to have a look inside the instrument. That wasn't very clever either... I checked the +54.2 +- 0.25V without removing the power supply. It turned out OK (54.4). I decided to check some other voltages on the top regulator board and decided to remove the display unit (D7704) to reach in. I realized that many switching power supplies don't like very light loads but decided it was easier and the location of the description of how to remove the D7704 in the maintenance manual was such that I concluded it was safe. Also, I haven't found any warning re. this procedure. Anyway, since I removed the D7704 and switched the PS on, there's a hissing sound from it and from what I measured, all preregulated voltages are much lower than normal: +54V now is 30V, -54V is -30V, 7V is 2V etc. Also, the front lights remain off (not surprising). I'm anxious leaving the PS on for more than a few seconds. My Question: Did I indeed blow up the PS and if so, is there a component that usually blows up and is the repair doable or even easy? There's no nasty burning smell or anything. Or is this just a coincidence, and have I just witnessed another electrolytic capacitor dying? Thanks for any ideas! Raymond |
Re: Input from or challange for the experts amongst us (or Brain Candy) whichever ti
Rob
"Based on the nature of the questions doswoodman asked I believe he is
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interested in building something that is affordable and educational at the same time". This was indeed the basis of my initial query. I am however truly grateful for all replies as I am learning a lot. In hind sight I should have realized my line of questioning for technically minded EE was akin to when I am asked "What does it take to make bio-diesel" or better yet "Can gasoline be made from common household garbage" as a Chem E.... Several layers to either of those onions if you will... In any event, the discourse has been truly enlightening. I do actually think I may continue research into the subject with the goal in mind of perhaps being able to come up with a "trouble shooting aid" via injecting suitable signal for a go-nogo determination on caps, etc. via a 7000 series plug-in and or scope measurements in general. The overall goal being something I can utilize/putz with vs. market, and/or be 'technically' useful for measurement, etc. Thanks again all. As always I hope this finds you well Rob aka Doswoodman.... P.S. Hopefully at the interlude instead of conclusion. -----Original Message-----
From: TekScopes@... [mailto:TekScopes@...] On Behalf Of Dennis Tillman Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 8:54 AM To: TekScopes@... Subject: RE: [TekScopes] Re: Input from or challange for the experts amongts us (or Brain Candy) whichever ti Based on the nature of the questions doswoodman asked I believe he is interested in building something that is affordable and educational at the same time. Fred makes some good points but I can't afford a VNA and I doubt many of us can. A few lucky members may have access to one at their workplace. From the nature of the questions doswoodman was asking a simple ESR meter, curve tracer or inexpensive solution is what he was after. An ESR meter is affordable, and as Fred points out you can make your own simple one. The versatility of the instruments you own depends in part on the user. I discovered there are lots of other uses for an ESR meter - it measures the ESR of batteries for instance, and it can be used to find shorts. Reading the theory of operation was enlightening as well because it explained a great deal about ESR and the difficulty of measuring it. As Fred mentions curve tracers can measure capacitance. I have frequently used a curve tracer with excellent results to measure capacitors in circuit. Most people never measure anything other than semiconductors on a curve tracer. Curve tracers are general purpose instruments that can measure much more than semiconductors. Any electrical device can be measured on a curve tracer. Many plans have been published on the web for a simple curve tracer that is easy to build and not expensive at all. Fred's post did remind me of a RCL meter that is based on some very sophisticated software I came across that anyone can build that owns a PC with a sound card. The required external hardware is just 2 resistors and 2 capacitors. So the cost is almost nothing. Here is the URL It measures - capacitances (5pF to 5uF) - inductances (5uH to 50mH) - resistances (5 Ohm to 50 MOhm) Version 1.10 includes an improved phase shift measurement, making the software less critical toward the quality of the soundcard. Dennis -----Original Message----- From: fred, Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 1:11 AM <snip> i do not agree, measuring ESR in circuit is only an indication, most ESR meters re only indicators who have problems measuring accurate under 10 uF because they do not measure the phase difference but only the voltage drop caused by the ESR, and that is a " floating" drop so most measure a to high value. You can not meaure that drop with a detectot but your eye and brain can. A ESR meter that does work is just your scope and a simple squarewave generator. But a low ESR gives a very small drop on a rather large signal so you need a sensitive scope. You can build one with a 555. Must be a lot cheaper as 100 dollar The best way is to look at phase that is what they do in a IV impedance meter, a high end LCR meter or a VNA. Fred --- In TekScopes@..., "Dennis Tillman" <dennis@...> wrote: * ESR meters such as the Dick Smith ESR meter and others like it use ------------------------------------ Yahoo! Groups Links |
Re: Looking for Tek 2445x 2465x Fan assembly parts etc.
Tom Jobe
开云体育Hi John,
I have a little bag of burned up fan parts here, and the only
part in common between the 4xx and the early 24x5 fan assemblies is the bare fan
motor body. The circuit board, the fan, and how?the fan?attaches to
the shaft are all different, as is the fan assembly mounting.
The two fans run on different voltages too, one uses an
unregulated 15 volt line that is about 21 volts as I remember, and the other
runs on maybe 15 volt regulated supply. Don't hold me to this, as it has been
awhile since I messed with those fan assemblies.
You need the complete early style 24x5 fan assembly, or maybe
you need to look at using a modern flat computer fan like the later 24x5's
had.
Maybe you will get lucky and Victor the 24x5?master, will
weigh in on your fan problem.
tom jobe...
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