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Re: 475 questions
Raymond,
Thanks for verifying. I thought that I knew these scopes pretty well. But I have been wrong before and it would not have been the first time that I stuck my foot in my mouth. I have a TDS360 and TDS460A and those both use the SMPS design, but totally unrelated to the 4xx Series. -- Michael Lynch Dardanelle, Arkansas |
Re: 475 questions
However do NOT bring up a 400 series scope slowly on a variac. The 400 series have switching power supplies they are not the linear supplies They can over current when the line voltage drops to low to regulate and can be damaged. >Slow up on a varic is ONLY good for linear power supplies.Eric, I am pretty certain that the 455/465/475 use a linear power supply. That is the purpose of the big heavy transformer in the back of the scope. If it was a SMPS then there would be no need for that heavy beast. -- Michael Lynch Dardanelle, Arkansas |
Re: probe.
On Thu, May 28, 2020 at 08:36 PM, Jim Ford wrote:
Hi Jim, The artifacts that I was referring to don't show up on standard 'scope calibrators. Those only allow you to adjust "LF" behavior with a 1 kHz square wave (flat top). I meant fast-edge behavior, like that visible with <=1 ns steps in the first few ns or in the edge itself. That's where the differences are. You won't just see a flat or single-curved top but all kinds of ripples, resonance-like behavior etc. I know about only one "classic" Tek 'scope that offers that kind of fast step: the 485 in addition to a nice 1 kHz square wave. It allows LF adjustment *and* HF adjustment. The latter is done with separate adjustment regulators in the compensation box of the probe, underneath the plastic cover. *And* you need a well-matched input to the probe, like a probe-shaft-to-BNC adapter The calibrator's edges in the 7904 are no faster than 250ns so they are useless for showing the differences between e.g. the P6139A and P6137, much less perform the HF adjustment I was referring to. That's not correct: 8 pF is the nominal *input* capacitance of the P6139A and they don't have to be nor will be equal. Otherwise, you wouldn't be able to adjust an 8pF or 1.5 pF FET input capacitance probe to several different 'scopes, like the 2465B with its 15pF nominal input capacitance or a 7A26 with 22pF nominal. It's all about RC times, probe input, cable, probe output, 'scope input. The publications I referred to show it all. Nothing to worry about for general 'scoping in the sub-100MHz domain though. Who said that 100 MHz actually is DC? Raymond |
Re: 475 questions
I would test the rectifiers the silicon is usually pretty resilient and normally grossly fails "open or short". I have only run in to one transistor so far that has "kind of" failed that one took a 576 to find it, was out of a fluke 5200A. However do NOT bring up a 400 series scope slowly on a variac. The 400 series have switching power supplies they are not the linear supplies They can over current when the line voltage drops to low to regulate and can be damaged. Slow up on a varic is ONLY good for linear power supplies.
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Re: 475 questions
Bruce,
Another critical peace of advice. Before you tare something down take a TON of picture from ALL angles. This will aid you in reassembly. A digital camera in the lab can save you hours in a schematic when you have a 50/50 shot of getting a power plug backwards and popping something. Also however many picture you THINK you need take double invariably there will be an angle you are missing that you need. Eric |
Re: Trying to save a 576
Martin,
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??? Unfortunatly I can answer that. I have the tube in question it is weak. It is doing a double ramp but this one is slightly weak. I have a second tube as well that is VERY weak. I have not looked in to rejuvination of these or rebuild yet let me know if you are interested They came to me at cost of shipping and I am more then happy to pass them on for cost of shipping. Eric On 5/28/2020 5:35 AM, Martin Whybrow wrote:
Ryan, has that CRT been taken? If not, I would be interested, does the screen appear burned? My 576 works, but has a completely dead spot where the intensity was left too high with a static spot displayed. |
Re: probe.
I agree. I recently grabbed a P6139A out of Raytheon Technologies (RTX, my day job) e-waste bin and found that it works well with my 400 MHz HP 54504A scope (also an RTX rescue). I was able to adjust the probe to get a nice flat response when connected to the calibrator on the 54504A. Fortunately it also looked flat with the calibrator on my Tek 7904.
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So, yes, for most purposes a properly adjusted 500 MHz probe will work with a 400 MHz scope. If you're testing pulses up near the limit (handy rule of thumb is pulse rise/fall time is 0.35/3 dB bandwidth), say 0.9 ns (about 400 MHz 3 dB BW), then no, you won't get an accurate picture unless you use the probe specifically designed for the scope. Also handy to remember 1 ns rise or fall time is equivalent to 350 MHz 3 dB BW, and 1 GHz BW is equivalent to 0.35 ns rise or fall time. And I'd check the input capacitance of the scope (7 pF in the case of the 54504A) versus the output capacitance of the probe (8 pF in the case of the P6139A), and if they are close, you will probably get good results when you connect the probe to the calibrator and adjust it for flatness. Sometimes you can even find the range of capacitance of the probe. The HP 10430A probes I have with the 54504A scope say "1 Megohm||6.5 pF for 1 Megohm||6-9 pF inputs" on them. Also check to see what probe(s) go with what Tek scopes. There's more, but it's probably covered in those references Raymond mentioned. Good luck! Jim Ford ------ Original Message ------
From: "Raymond Domp Frank" <hewpatek@...> To: [email protected] Sent: 5/28/2020 4:49:56 AM Subject: Re: [TekScopes] probe. On Thu, May 28, 2020 at 07:40 AM, James Theonas wrote:It would be insofar as bandwidth is concerned. The transient response however is not matched to the input characteristics of the 2465B. It'll work but signal fidelity will not be optimal, resulting in visible step response artifacts. For the 2465B, Tek recommended the P6137. With the right tools and equipment, you could optimize the behavior of the probe with its high-frequency adjustments. |
Re: probe.
James,
Maybe my earlier response was a bit terse and therefore limited. The general answer to your question "Is this probe a good match for my scope?" should be "no". Chuck's answer and mine show you why: You will not in practice achieve the "promised" 400 MHz bandwidth with that combination. But, neither will you with the Tek-specified P6137. That does not mean there's no observable difference between the two under any circumstances. Under specific test circumstances the difference is clear. If you purchase a P6139A with the intention to observe and measure over the full bandwidth (bw) of the 2465B 'scope, you'll be disappointed. In fact, *no* high-impedance passive probe will do, as Chuck explained. One might add that the source impedance used for specifying scope bw is 25 (!) Ohm. Not many real-life signal sources fit that requirement! At frequencies below 100 MHz or edge speeds slower than ca. 15ns the P6139A will provide acceptable fidelity. Most people use their 'scopes in that range and it makes no real difference if you use a P6139A, P6139B or a P6137. Remember that for looking at edges, it's not the frequency but the edge speed that determines the speed requirements. For faster speeds either a fast FET probe or a Lo-Z probe with 50, 500 or 500 Ohm is a better choice. Get a copy of Tek's "ABC of Probes" or Doug Ford's "The Secret World of Oscilloscope Probes" and read all about it. As said, for things like audio, Arduino projects, shortwave Ham and the like, a P6139A or almost any other "HF" quality passive probe will make you happy. That's where Chuck's P6105, 6, 7 choice comes in. They can often be had at low prices. If you get one of those, try and get a low-inductance ground clip/wire, unless you only do audio. The standard ground wire (4 - 6 inches) produces huge ringing, even at frequencies below 100 MHz. And choose an attenuation of 1:10, *not* 1:1. If you want to know why, read the publications mentioned above. For anything faster, go Lo-Z (cheap/very cheap (DIY possible)) or (Hi-Z) FET. Raymond |
Re: 475 questions
On 2020-05-27 11:20 PM, Mlynch001 wrote:
If you're going to the trouble of ordering new ones and replacing, I...Many Tantalum caps do not have a voltage designator band. This one is supposed to be 50V, according to the parts list. That Voltage Value can usually be derived indirectly from the known operating voltage of the circuit. In this case, common sense tells us this cannot be a 16V cap, since it is operating in a circuit using a higher voltage than 16V. You would want to replace this with one of at least the same or greater voltage rating. believe it's also now understood to be good practice to de-rate tantalums by *at least* 2 x the operating voltage. (In these lists I've heard a lot of cases where the originals were barely de-rated and thereby producing unnecessary failures -- even in Tek gear, perhaps moreso the newer SMT.) --Toby |
Re: probe.
Chuck Harris
Tektronix tweaked the probes meant for the 2465B to match
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the response of the inputs on the 2465B, so for specified performance, only a p6137 will do. But, likely you will never notice the difference. The 10M, probe tip, frequency response of these scopes was simply bragging rights for tektronix. The parallel capacitive reactance at the probe tip swamps the probe's 10M resistance long before you get to 400MHz. It even swamps most circuits where you might think you would like to make a measurement using a 10M probe... Amuse your date, calculate Xc for the probe at 400MHz. P6135,6,7 probes are pretty easily damaged. Often it is better to get a much slower P6105,6,7 100MHz probe, and enjoy its near indestructibility. It is unlikely you will ever be bothered by its frequency response. -Chuck Harris James Theonas via groups.io wrote: A quick question for the group. I have a 2465b and have found a p6139a locally in good condition. Is this probe a good match for my scope? |
Re: 475 questions
Hi Bruce,
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Okay - I was thinking the 475's caps were the same as the 465 but perhaps not. It's a custom board I designed and had manufactured. BTW, if you notice, the board shown has a trace that had to be removed for that version of the board (I made a mistake...). I had another batch made where that wasn't necessary. Thanks, Barry - N4BUQ ----- Original Message -----
From: "ciclista41 via groups.io" <ciclista41@...> |
Re: Encouraging beginners: What are we accomplishing?
Many enthusiastic youngsters had comparable experiences with instrument companies in the 1960s. General Electric and to a lesser degree RCA were also very kind to young hams and experimenters. I spent my youth in a place where one huge chemical plant dominated the local industries. They had an extensive outreach to youngsters showing interest in science and especially technology, it paid off for them by providing an abundance of techie kids applying for employment after graduation. This was the company that invented super glue, at the time it was still under patent and only available from them. Their recruiters always came prepared with lots of it that didn't quite measure up but was still very usable. An occasional Tektronix, General Radio, or Hewlett Packard manual would also be in their bag. None of us with "pump gas-cut grass-throw papers" money could afford anything Tektronix unless we were exceptionally lucky and it for some reason showed up at the local scrapyard that took in from many regional industries. While some of us had driver's licenses, most of us got there on bicycles or walked. One testament to the quality of equipment was how well it survived a few miles in a bicycle trailer or cart.
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Bruce Gentry, KA2IVY On 5/27/20 10:36 PM, stevenhorii wrote:
My experience with Tektronix began far before I had a Tek scope. I was |
Re: Tek 4041 GPIB Controller
Stephen,
I think it would be pretty simple to put an Arduino board inside the 4041 case - connected to the internal keyboard header, plus my resistor mod so the Arduino could direct drive serial into the 4041. It might be easier to not worry about how long the 4041 takes to boot and just install an Arduino reset button on the back of the 4041. Press the Arduino reset button and the Arduino program would output the SET DRIVER and SET CONSOLE commands - which would require that the 4041 had the Program Development ROMs. Does everyone on this thread already have those ROMs in their ROM Carrier? Otherwise - the 4041 will only auto load an AUTOLD.IT program from tape - as the Program Development ROMs are required to run ASCII BASIC commands like SET DRIVER and SET CONSOLE. Or someone needs to disassemble the Utility ROM and figure out how to make a PROM that would hold the AUTOLD.IT program to do the serial commands. When I look at the 16-bit binary image of the Utility ROM, it looks organized similar to the Tektronix 4050 ROM packs, with a header, followed by ROM call names, each followed by the entry point address for that ROM call. In addition the last 1024 bytes of the Utility ROM look like a template for the PROM image: Offset(h) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 00003C00 30 2B 00 20 47 F3 00 20 2B 4B 00 24 60 AA 4E 75 0+. Gó. +K.$`?Nu 00003C10 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 10 46 4F 52 84 00 08 41 53 ........FOR?..AS 00003C20 43 FF 00 00 49 54 45 FF 01 00 45 4F 4D 01 01 11 C?..ITE?..EOM... 00003C30 45 4F 55 01 01 10 45 4F 41 01 01 0F 45 4F 48 01 EOU...EOA...EOH. 00003C40 01 0E 00 00 00 00 46 69 6C 65 20 20 54 79 70 65 ......File Type 00003C50 20 20 53 69 7A 65 20 20 20 20 43 72 65 61 74 69 Size Creati 00003C60 6F 6E 20 44 61 74 65 20 20 5F 5F 5F 5F 20 20 5F on Date ____ _ 00003C70 5F 5F 5F 20 20 5F 5F 5F 5F 20 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F ___ ____ ______ 00003C80 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 5F 00 00 00 00 ____________.... 00003C90 00 05 50 52 4F 4D 3A 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ..PROM:......... 00003CA0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003CB0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003CC0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003CD0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003CE0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003CF0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003D00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003D10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003D20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003D30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003D40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003D50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003D60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003D70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003D80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003D90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003DA0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003DB0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003DC0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003DD0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003DE0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003DF0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003E00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003E10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003E20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003E30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003E40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003E50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003E60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003E70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003E80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003E90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003EA0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003EB0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003EC0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003ED0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003EE0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003EF0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003F00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003F10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003F20 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003F30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003F40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003F50 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003F60 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003F70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003F80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003F90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003FA0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003FB0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003FC0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003FD0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003FE0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 00003FF0 FF FF FF FF 22 22 21 22 01 01 FE FE 3D 0F F4 20 ????""!"..??=.? |
Re: probe.
On Thu, May 28, 2020 at 07:40 AM, James Theonas wrote:
It would be insofar as bandwidth is concerned. The transient response however is not matched to the input characteristics of the 2465B. It'll work but signal fidelity will not be optimal, resulting in visible step response artifacts. For the 2465B, Tek recommended the P6137. With the right tools and equipment, you could optimize the behavior of the probe with its high-frequency adjustments. Raymond |
Re: probe.
This is intended for use with some TDS scopes and has a 500MHz bandwidth. So probably ok with a 400MHz scope. They also have a problem which can render them scrap. See:
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I don't have either a 2465B or a P6139A, so you can take this with a pinch of salt, except for the mentioned problem. Colin. -----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of James Theonas via groups.io Sent: 28 May 2020 06:40 To: TekScopes Mail List (New: groups.io) Subject: [TekScopes] probe. A quick question for the group. I have a 2465b and have found a p6139a locally in good condition. Is this probe a good match for my scope? Dimitris Theonas |
Re: Tek 4041 GPIB Controller
Monty,
Good to see you have now established communication with the keyboard port. You are correct that the COMM0 port description is required for a 4041 with the dual RS232 port option. I use the same technique since my tape drive doesn't work and I have to manually enter those commands every time the 4041 is powered up to redirect the console. I been thinking of automating the process by building a small microcontroller board that emulates the keyboard and outputs the necessary commands every time the 4041 is powered on. I haven't progressed this yet as I need to do some experiments to figure out when the 4041 has completed its power-up sequence and is ready to accept keyboard commands and how fast it can process those commands. Stephen |
Re: Encouraging beginners: What are we accomplishing?
Hello Dennis,
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Denis Cobley was his name, I spelt it incorrectly. If you look up the old messages you will find him. In regards to test equipment repairs, Magic flowed from his hands and he had an encyclopdiac knowledge of Tektronix scopes of that era. The little company, "TrioSmartcal", where he was the service manager changed its name as it merged and got absorbed by other companies. Over the years all the people that I once knew have drifted away so I do not know where Denis Cobley is today. One of the most helpful men I have ever known, I learnt a lot from him. More than a decade ago, thanks to this group, I met Denis Cobley and got a job when I needed one. That is something more than just luck! Regards, John Crighton Sydney ----- Original Message -----
From: "Dennis Tillman W7pF" <dennis@...> To: <[email protected]> Sent: Thursday, May 28, 2020 2:17 PM Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Encouraging beginners: What are we accomplishing? Hi John Thanks for the reply and the very interesting story. I feel like I know Denis Cobly from somewhere. I did a search of my email but didn't fine anything. Would you ask him if he recognizes my name, and if so, from where, Thanks, Dennis --- This email has been checked for viruses by AVG. |
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