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Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
stefan_trethan
The compressor itself sits in an oil bath, under atmospheric pressure
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(the compressor shell is the inlet side), so no drain there. You do need to drain the receiver tank, as with any compressor. Ed is not wrong, if you _only_ need vacuum it is better to just use the suction side directly, a venturi generator is very inefficient. ST On Sat, Jul 28, 2018 at 8:31 PM, John Griessen <john@...> wrote:
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Re: Slightly OT - Bourns trimmer pot failure
I have never seen a bad Bourns trimpot that wasn't physically damaged, but I had Beckman removed from out approved vendor's list at Microdyne because they were damaged in the board cleaning process.
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Beckman refused to admit a problem, but I ran a test board through the cleaning process several times and I had over a 5% failure rate. Another problem was that a slight mechanical shock would change the calibration of the circuit they were being used in. Beckman called us about a year later and admitted that they had been using out of spec O-ring seals that allowed the citrus based cleaner to get into the pots, but by that time we had switched to Bourns for everything. It was worth the slightly higher price for much better quality. Beckman calls themselves BI, these days. Michael A. Terrell -----Original Message-----
From: "petertech99h via Groups.Io" <petertech99h@...> |
Re: Slightly OT - Bourns trimmer pot failure
Thank god it was not the quality enclosed Bourns pots - I use them all the time!
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Replace the pot and hopefully you'll be back up and running! I don't trust open frame pots over 1M! Cheers! Pete On Saturday, July 28, 2018, 6:32:24 PM EDT, Michael A. Terrell <mike.terrell@...> wrote:
Did that pot have a short trace of silver between the end of the resistor to the terminals? It can oxidize, and open. I've seen a lot of that type that failed, but they were mostly other brands. I don't like open frame pots, but they are cheap so a lot of companies used them in non-critical applications. Michael A. Terrell -----Original Message----- From: Adrian <Adrian@...> |
Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
Insulin bottles are easy to remove the seals. The aluminum cap is crimped on, but it is so soft that a small screwdriver under the edge will pull it away from the glass, and then it will peel off the top of the bottle. I have about 45 empties, right now, and I have seen them for sale on Ebay as well.
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The Lantus insulin that I'm on right now are the same diameter, but longer than the old Novalin bottles. Th O.D. is 20mm and the total length is 62 mm with the aluminum seal. The top of the bottle has a lip that should fir into soft hose and stay without a clamp. Here is a photo of the bottle. I had no idea that I'm using over $600 a month in insulin. :( <> Michael A. Terrell -----Original Message-----
From: ¸é±ð²Ô¨¦±ð <k6fsb.1@...> |
Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
The box would be steel, and just enough foam to reduce the noise. When I'm not using the bench, the power is shut off with the lights. Even the wall warts for chargers are powered down when I turn out the lights and lock the door. A power failure will cause a contactor to drop out, as well.
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I'm from the old school where every workbench had a disconnect switch at the end, where all power could be shut down in an emergency. I had a breaker box catch fire in my home. I had to beat the flames out with my bare hands before I could flip the main breaker. Its contacts to the bussbar had failed, and the heat had set that breaker on fire. It burnt the end off the bussbars. A thermal switch is simple to put into an enclosed box, and you need an opening to get rid of the air it collects so it won't be 100% silent. Michael A. Terrell -----Original Message-----
From: John Griessen <john@...> |
Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
For a filter I used two small pill bottles one nested inside the other, hose from de-soldering head in large one with a? tube from the top to near the bottom, Cotton balls fill the smaller, which has holes in the side near the bottom, the Vacuum from its top to the vacuum source. used O rings to seal bottles, and Silicone rubber to seal the metal connecting tubes that go to the outside. Use small bottles as feasible because the large ones take longer to build vacuum. debris fills large one and cotton keeps the "air" cleaner for the venturi.
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works great, BTW it is an old antique Weller ds100, which has a glass tube with fiberglass ball in the head to collect the most of the hot stuff. I have been making my own tips from copper and brass on my small lathe...length and mass changes temperature. I mounted the Air compressor ( 150 psi Harbour Freight ) in the garage about 75 feet away and ran 3/8 air line from garage through the attic (PE) to my work area so noise is elsewhere, also allow me compressed air in the "shop".....little 1/2 inch hole is easy to fix when/ if i ever move. I like the idea of the insulin or B12 bottle it is even smaller! now to get an empty....hmmm I know someone who uses....Thanks for the idea Michael! ¸é±ð²Ô¨¦±ð On 2018-07-28 05:03 PM, Michael A. Terrell wrote:
I've seen an inline filter with a cotton ball in a glass sleeve so you could see when it needed changed. I've save a bunch of my empty insulin bottles, to see if I can cut the bottom off to use like this. |
Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
John Griessen
On 07/28/2018 07:56 PM, Michael A. Terrell wrote:
I would put the compressor in a foam lined boxThat could have fire safety problems. If it is too silent, and set to run via a vacuum switch, either continuous sucking, or a failed switch could let it run continuously and heat up inside the insulated (sound AND heat) box. |
Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
The air conditioners are junk, but the mini fridge still works. If I was desperate, I could always use my vacuum pump made for A/C work.
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I would put the compressor in a foam lined box under the back of a workbench, so the size wouldn't matter. :) Michael A. Terrell -----Original Message-----
From: "Ed Breya via Groups.Io" <edbreya@...> |
Re: 495P A54 Memory Board Troubleshooting: continued
On Sat, 28 Jul 2018 19:57:48 -0400 (GMT-04:00), you wrote:
Rick, if I have a long message to post, I type it into something like Open Office Writer, or whatever word processing software you prefer. Once I'm happy with it, and have checked it for spelling errors, I copy and paste it into the new message. It helps me because of poor vision, because I can use a large font size while editing and the mistakes are easier to spot. I have nerve damage in one hand and Carpal Tunnel in the other hand so I find a lot of transposed character errors. This might help you, as well. I did some technical writing at my last job, and I didn't want to release any poorly written documents to the production floor. :)I've also had the email program fail at times, and REALLY hate to re-type long answers. easier to cut and paste. Harvey
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Re: 495P A54 Memory Board Troubleshooting: continued
On Sat, 28 Jul 2018 16:23:54 -0700, you wrote:
Harvey,Yes, This is the signature analysis mode. It causes the processor to do no-ops (works on older processors and was in a lot of the TM5000 stuff as well as other scopes of that generation). The no-ops cause the processor to execute an instruction that does nothing, it's one byte, then it goes to the next instruction, which is the same. It functions by hardwiring the return from program memory to the no-op instruction for that processor. Signature analyzers take that pattern that (ought to) "is" at any pin having to do with addressing, and counts up the pulses at that pin, giving you a unique code. Since the hardware is in a fixed response pattern, the signature is constant. Since the addresses are cycling for all possible addresses (reading, that is), you're seeing the read cycle of that switch repeated. and yes, you're getting closer. Modern microcontrollers have all of the ROM and RAM (frequently) inside them, as well as the subsystems. With the exception of a few specialized chips, most of the circuitry not doing unique to Tektronix interfaces (except front panel and IEEE-488) interfaces are now inside a single chip. Much of this (as in the code used in the 468 scopes) actually verifies the processor by making it do certain operations, then trapping the processor in a dead end loop if that operation fails. By looking at the processor address pins, you can identify which processor aspect failed. Only after that would the external parts be tested. With modern processors, most of these tests are not needed, since the reliability is so high. Generally, it'll either work, or not, and doesn't go to try to execute instructions with internal damage. Not impossible, but simply not worth it for most designs. Harvey
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Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
Yes Michael, a window AC compressor would work too, but is kind of big for the application. I've found that mini-frig compressors are the handiest size for small dedicated P/V applications.
BTW most AC compressors are scroll type, with really good vacuum, compared to the common swashplate-piston refrigeration ones. Scrolls are the preferred kind for many DIY medium high vacuum uses, but still not as good as a two-stage vane pump - the workhorse of roughing, Ed |
Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
John wrote
"Another thing to consider is the smoky output of desoldering. I recently repaired a Hakko 470, that has an on-demand vacuum pump, and found the smoke had gummed up the rubber flap reed valves of the pump. It's a good idea to have some kind of receiver container up stream of the solenoid you use, since it would be in line to get rosin smoke. Maybe a pipe fitting container with wads of TP in it?" Good point John. The filter wadding usually built into the desoldering head traps the chunks and some condensates, but it's inevitable that some fumes will go through the vacuum system, causing maintenance issues with heavy use. Ed |
Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
I've seen an inline filter with a cotton ball in a glass sleeve so you could see when it needed changed. I've save a bunch of my empty insulin bottles, to see if I can cut the bottom off to use like this.
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Somewhere I have a box of spares from a Pace desoldering system from a vocational school. Spare tips, fuses and other items that were supplied to each new student. If they quit the course, it went into a box for spares. The instructor was thinning his herd when I stopped by to visit and they followed me home. Michael A. Terrell -----Original Message-----
From: John Griessen <john@...> |
Re: 495P A54 Memory Board Troubleshooting: continued
Rick, if I have a long message to post, I type it into something like Open Office Writer, or whatever word processing software you prefer. Once I'm happy with it, and have checked it for spelling errors, I copy and paste it into the new message. It helps me because of poor vision, because I can use a large font size while editing and the mistakes are easier to spot. I have nerve damage in one hand and Carpal Tunnel in the other hand so I find a lot of transposed character errors. This might help you, as well. I did some technical writing at my last job, and I didn't want to release any poorly written documents to the production floor. :)
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Michael A. Terrell -----Original Message-----
From: Rick Boswell <frboswell@...> |
Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
How about using a compressor from an old window air conditioner? I have several that still run but ice up.
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Michael A. Terrell -----Original Message-----
From: "Ed Breya via Groups.Io" <edbreya@...> |
Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
John Griessen
On 07/28/2018 06:15 PM, Ed Breya via Groups.Io wrote:
Now, of course, using a vacuum supply changes the way the desoldering unit operates, so it would need re-plumbing to eliminate the venturi and make the solenoid valve work for vacuum.Another thing to consider is the smoky output of desoldering. I recently repaired a Hakko 470, that has an on-demand vacuum pump, and found the smoke had gummed up the rubber flap reed valves of the pump. It's a good idea to have some kind of receiver container up stream of the solenoid you use, since it would be in line to get rosin smoke. Maybe a pipe fitting container with wads of TP in it? |
Re: 495P A54 Memory Board Troubleshooting: continued
Harvey,
After spending some additional time with the service manual. I see there is a way to cause the microcomputer to cycle through the full range of memory addresses on a repetitive basis. This is done by relocating a jumper on the processor board. Every time the options switch is addressed I should see the tri-state buffer enable line go low and the option switch setting appear on the output of the tri-state buffer/data bus (high for SW4 OPEN, low for SW4 CLOSED). This will repeat approximately every 154ms (if I am reading correctly), making verification much easier than if it is a one-time event with each power up. This should also isolate the problem to either the U3045 decoder or to the tri-state buffer. IOW, no enable to the buffer = decoder problem, incorrect option switch setting on the tri-state output = tri-state buffer problem. Getting closer! (I think!) PS: Dave, Sorry about the re-editing. Necessary to correct some key typos. Now that I know this causes others problems, I'll try to get it right before posting! RB |
Re: Desoldering Iron vacuum
Rather than having to provide compressed air for a venturi, it's quite easy (and much quieter and efficient) to use an old refrigeration compressor to provide vacuum - they are very good at it. Using one for vacuum is simpler and safer than dealing with possibly very high output pressure (200-400 PSI) if something goes wrong. A hermetic R-12 unit can be run for quite some time with the normal amount of oil in the case, before needing to recirculate or refill, depending on your plumbing arrangement. You can run the high pressure output through an oil recovery unit, or vent it into an oil trap. As long as it's freely vented, the pressure can't build up too high.
The inlet vacuum side can go to a receiver that can be made from an old refrigerant tank, or almost anything (don't use glass unless it's safely contained, implosion-wise) that will hold vacuum and is big enough. You may not even need an external receiver, since the hermetic case is always the low side, and its volume (minus the motor, pump, and oil) may be sufficient. Once the vacuum level gets up there, the air flow through the compressor will be almost nothing, so hardly any oil will be drawn. For continuous running like this, it's good to allow a little leak from the outlet side to keep some oil moving. A vacuum switch can make it automatic so the compressor doesn't need to run all the time. Stefan wrote that the oil he encountered was hygroscopic, so it was likely an R-134a unit. The old R-12s and R-22s used hydrocarbon oil, so would not have this problem. These will become harder to find as time goes by, so save 'em if ya got 'em and expect to ever need one. You can use an R134a unit for air/vacuum service by draining the PPO oil and refilling with regular hydrocarbon oil. Now, of course, using a vacuum supply changes the way the desoldering unit operates, so it would need re-plumbing to eliminate the venturi and make the solenoid valve work for vacuum. Usually, reversing its pipe connections will do. Even better is to use a true vacuum-rated valve. If not available, the best regular pneumatic valve option is a low-pressure (say 30 PSI or less), large port type. Experimenting and design mods can make it work even better. As an example, I built a vacuum unit as part of my OGWS ("old guy work station" for electronics and detailed work - lots of magnifications, lighting, and built-ins) project. I have lots of frig compressors, but I used a nice small industrial diaphragm pump since I had it on hand, and it easily fit the cabinet (a frig one would give much higher vacuum though). A vacuum switch controls its operation cycle, and a remote foot switch will work the solenoid. The receiver is a one-pound propane bottle (emptied of course), tapped for NPT. I used a big low pressure solenoid valve with about a 3/16" D seat, and modified spring. The piping is as big as could fit in the cabinet, with a very short trip from the receiver to the valve to the bulkhead fitting on the panel, where it will go directly to the yet to be built desoldering iron/head via largish PVC or silicone tubing. I have other "regular" desoldering stations etc, but this one is to be a super duper one. Ed |
Re: Slightly OT - Bourns trimmer pot failure
Did that pot have a short trace of silver between the end of the resistor to the terminals? It can oxidize, and open. I've seen a lot of that type that failed, but they were mostly other brands. I don't like open frame pots, but they are cheap so a lot of companies used them in non-critical applications.
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Michael A. Terrell -----Original Message-----
From: Adrian <Adrian@...> |
Re: OT: Seeking help reviving a Stanford Research Systems SR760 Spectrum analyzer
On Sun, Jul 29, 2018 at 12:12 AM, Jim Ford wrote:
Hi Jim, That really is great news! Since the '780 is an expanded version of the '760 - and my CPU-board is slightly underpopulated, your offer may be of great help! I'll contact you via your private email. Thanks! Raymond |
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