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restoring 475a/dm44

 

Hi all -

I just bought a used 475a/dm44. While the scope seems to works fine, in general, what kind of problems should I expect to see or check? Dried up electrolytics?

Thanks.

Larry Lewis (Tektronix TM500 group 1976-78)
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Re: On screen display and other CRT items....

Craig Sawyers
 

I'm coming in late, so pardon if I'm responding
to a non-issue. Someone doesn't recognize the 571.
That was Tek's first transistor curve tracer.
Looks similar to its predecessor the 570 tube
curve tracer.
I think you're thinking of the 575, David. I have one just behind me as I
type. They do Tunnel Diodes too (with care), and mine will in due course do
tubes as well (via an add-on box fed from the 175 connector on the back and
the tranny sockets on the front). The only limitation for tubes is the 200V
maximum collector (anode) sweep. Those lucky ones who have an option (I
think 21?) have a 400V sweep, and that would clearly be even more useful.

Craig


Warning - Military Manuals

jcastanton
 

Recently CD collections of military test equipment manuals have
become available. With excitement I bought a collection of "31
Tektronix Manuals".

To my disappointment the "manuals" were in fact simple notes; some
just parts lists, others simplified calibrations instructions. There
are no schematics or service information. Beware.

On the question of life of TV and monitor tubes I seem to recollect
that life was extended by limiting brightness. Monitor quality
certainly makes a difference, we have 15 year old IBM monitors that
cost around $3,000 when new but still work perfectly yet only expect
modern PC monitors to function for a couple of years before they fail
and are discarded as beyond economical repair.


Re: On screen display and other CRT items....

 

From: donlcramer@... [mailto:donlcramer@...]

My apologies Miroslav. Our curve tracer is I think a 576,
not a 571. A bad
I'm coming in late, so pardon if I'm responding
to a non-issue. Someone doesn't recognize the 571.
That was Tek's first transistor curve tracer.
Looks similar to its predecessor the 570 tube
curve tracer.

I used one in school, great instrument but
superseded by the 576 (smaller, looks more 7000-ish,
claims to do FETs as well as bipolars*) and I don't
know what-all since then.

* You can sort of do FETs on the 571 too, but it won't tell
you how.

Regards,
Dave Wise


HP counter - off topic

Craig Sawyers
 

Hi List

I *know* this is a Tek list - so this is off topic. However, I was so
pleased to have sorted out a problem on my HP 5328A timer I just had to crow
a little.

Ever since I got it, some of the funtions didn't work well (like time
interval and ratio). However, when frequency and period measurement died
too it was clearly time to do something about it. Now this counter cost me
???22 (around $30) on eBay, so it owed me nothing - but I'm a determined cuss
and rarely admit defeat.

Followed around 3 days of diagnostics - derailed by errors in the manual
(the military version). Eventually it turned out to be a chip on the
Function Selector card - labelled Time Base Multiplexer. Now this was a
7454, now obsolete. So having dug out the chip, isolated the output pin and
confirmed that it was indeed *that* chip (and not the one it was driving
holding its output low) I was then confronted with what to do.

Now the chip is a bunch of ANDs and a NOR that does /(AB + CD + EF + GH).
So it would have been possible to replace it with a 7400 and a 4-input NOR -
except that there is no 4-input NOR in fast TTL, just in slow CMOS (and this
chip has to handle a PLL synthesised 100MHz clock). So I transformed the
logic funtion to /(AB)./(CD)./(EF)./GH and used a 74F00 (quad 2-input NAND)
and 74ALS21 (dual 4-input AND), strung together in place of the original
7454.

Works an absolute treat!

Cheers

Craig


Re: Updated WEB

JOSE V. GAVILA (EB5AGV/EC5AAU)
 

Hi John and all the List,

Impressive collection! I had no idea you had so much stuff. :)
Shhhhhhh.... my wife could hear you ;-)!

... What's the
plugin in your R7603? It looks like a spectrum analyzer of some sort but I
don't recognize it.
Is is a 7D20. Sorry for the poor picture; I took it without flash and,
well, it is not one of the best. But I wanted to put the page on the WEB,
as it was about a year (!) since last update. BTW, I have doubled the
number of items in that year... this is getting dangerous :-)!

Thanks to everybody who visited my Test Equipment page. I will let you know
when I put there my restoration stories; as usual, I will put pictures
before and after work, along explanation of repair and detailed pictures of
damaged / faulty zone.

Best regards,

JOSE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
73 EB5AGV / EC5AAU - JOSE V. GAVILA
La Canyada - Valencia (SPAIN)

EB5AGV Vintage Radio Site:

European Boatanchors List:


Re: Updated WEB

 

There's a grain of truth in that. I find my wife now reads the TekScopes
emails I receive. She "called me" on my previous comment on her opinion of
my Heathkit TV!

I suspect I will meet all of you soon enough. We'll all be in a mandated
meeting, saying things like "Hi. My name is Don and I am a test equipment
junkie". And it will be said that admitting the problem is half the battle.
But somehow it seems it is still not a problem for me----which may be a
symptom in itself!


In a message dated 1/23/02 10:45:53 PM Pacific Standard Time, eb5agv@...
writes:

Impressive collection! I had no idea you had so much stuff. :)
Shhhhhhh.... my wife could hear you ;-)!


Re: On screen display and other CRT items....

 

My apologies Miroslav. Our curve tracer is I think a 576, not a 571. A bad
sector in my brain perhaps. I keep making the same error calling it a 571.

Don


Re: Updated WEB

Don Black
 

Hello Jose,
You have a marvelous collection, including superb test gear
and its so well presented on your site too.
Just think that any lab. in the world would have killed for such equipment a
few decades ago and now it's within reach of us all.
I'm looking forward to reading about your restoration work, can you please
post a note here when it's an your site so we can all have a look at it.
Thanks for sharing it with us.
Cheers, Don Black.
"JOSE V. GAVILA (EB5AGV/EC5AAU)" wrote:

Hello!

I have updated my WEB pages to best show my test equipment illness...errr,
collection ;-). Look at:



Then click on the 'Latest additions' section over the 'Test Equipment
Collection'. I plan to add lots more info and pictures, linked from that
page. But I needed to start from somewhere, hi!

Hope you enjoy it.

Regards,

JOSE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
73 EB5AGV / EC5AAU - JOSE V. GAVILA
La Canyada - Valencia (SPAIN)

EB5AGV Vintage Radio Site:

European Boatanchors List:


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Re: Who's up to some remote troubleshooting?

 

A word of caution. The U2750 might have been blown in such a way to damage
circuitry in working plug-in. Personally, I would use this test as a last
resort, after verifying other things, like pulling out U1750, sending signal
through channel B and checking where does it get lost (or finding out that
it was U1750 that was at fault for not releasing commong lines).
Regards
Miroslav Pokorni

----- Original Message -----
From: "Stan or Patricia Griffiths" <w7ni@...>
To: <TekScopes@...>
Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2002 9:58 PM
Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Who's up to some remote troubleshooting?


Hi Lynn,

I'll be the first to admit I don't know much about troubleshooting stuff
with IC's in
it but here is what I would do, if it were mine, and I had the stuff that
you have.
It sure sounds like U2750 to me . . . and to you too, because you have
replaced it
twice with no luck. To be certain it is not U2750, I would like to see
the original
U2750 removed from the bad 7A26 installed in the working 7A26, and verify
that it
works there. I always worry that something might be blowing every U2750
that I plug
into the bad 7A26. If that were the case, you could indeed change U2750
twice and
still not get the 7A26 to work properly . . . and you would have 3 bad
IC's after
that. I would want to see those IC's work in a good 7A26. The next thing
I would do
is check to make sure the power supplies and grounds are getting to U2750.
Could be
a bad IC socket. Just a couple of ideas . . .

Stan
w7ni@...

Lynn Lewis wrote:

Knowns:
1. I have another 7A26 that works perfectly in that same bay so
it's not the
scope and it's not the 7B53A.

2. If I feed the square wave only into channel B, I can use the
other scope
and follow it right up to U2750. The input pins to U2750 have the square
wave (fuzzy but square). The output pins do not (fuzzy and flat). (Note:
If
I feed the square wave only into channel A, I can see it on both the
input
and output of U1750.) The DC voltages around U2750 are very close to
those
indicated on the schematic and appear to me to be reasonable. I did
resistance checks on the resistors in the input network to U2750.

3. I have tried:
a. replacing U2750 twice
b. replacing U1750
c. replacing Q920, Q940, Q960, and Q980.



Re: Updated WEB

John Miles
 

Impressive collection! I had no idea you had so much stuff. :) What's the
plugin in your R7603? It looks like a spectrum analyzer of some sort but I
don't recognize it.

-- jm

----- Original Message -----
From: "JOSE V. GAVILA (EB5AGV/EC5AAU)" <eb5agv@...>
To: <TekScopes@...>
Sent: Wednesday, January 23, 2002 2:10 PM
Subject: [TekScopes] Updated WEB


Hello!

I have updated my WEB pages to best show my test equipment illness...errr,
collection ;-). Look at:



Re: On screen display and other CRT items....

 

Dear Don,

I assumed that 40 k to 80 k applied to scope CRTs, not raster driven.
Somehow, and possibly wrongly, I assume that scope CRT is made more durable
than raster one, if for no other reason then for size and price
expectations. The scope CRT does have more glass penetration points (a draw
back), but glass envelope can be made thicker considering the size of the
whole device. I plucked 10 k number from life of 'Long Life Tubes', you
know, E800F as opposed to standard EF800, though somewhat longer life would
be expected when you shell out few thousand bucks for a tube.

It surprised me when Walter said that he found lot of 'gassy' tubes. I
always associated that with TV CRTs (I view TV as something at par with PC
in cheapness). Walter, was gassing perhaps coming from pin abuse (bent pins
close to glass)?

The PC monitors should not be brought into this comparison; in olden days
they were the cheapest thing that could be found and I do not think that
much has changed. To give you an idea about attitudes in PC industry (and
some laughs or concerns perhaps), let me digress. Few years ago I went to a
seminar on switch mode power supplies, given by Linear Technology.
Apparently, switch mode ICs are competitive commodity and Linear Tech is
trying to sell theirs as a 'cut above'. Their head application guy, Jim
Williams, usually says: 'before we had switch mode ICs we were telling
customers not to use switch mode power supplies (SMPS) because of noise and
now we say that is the only thing'. During lunch I set at the table with one
of SMPS application guys and he was telling about trip to Taiwan. They were
at a mother board supplier (name withheld) and Linear Tech guy pointed that
with low value inductor (hence cheap) ripple current was killing
electrolytics. Taiwanese guy asked 'what is the problem when warranty on
product is 30 days'.

In contrast to junky PCs, I had a VT220 terminal for 10 years. Intensity was
turned up as high as it would go, to be able to read screen in office light.
The monitor was opened up ones to increase maximum intensity limit and it
still lives; the terminal operated in 24/7 regime. It is true that VT220
shuts down CRT after no key strokes or input data for ??? an hour. But,
company also had a half a dozen of monitors hung on test systems, which were
getting periodic input from computer at intervals from 15 minutes to couple
of hours, so they were driven hard. I do not think that any CRT failed,
though there were few failures. I did not let terminals be repaired (I could
buy replacement for under $50), but few, that technicians sneaked by, never
turned up bad CRT.

Funny that you mention high intensity in auto sweep mode. It looks like all
test technicians love that; and they are usually young, with good eyes. The
furthest that I got with that problem was that technicians would sometime
turn down brightness when I walk into test department. At place where I
worked, I know that technicians did not understand concept of synchronizing
signal and probably upped brightness to be able to see something in trace as
it flies by. Their use of scope has always been a mystery to me: how do you
know what you are looking at with only one probe and no external trigger?

What is 571? I could not find it in Stan's book, neither in 1995 Tucker
catalog.

Regards
Miroslav Pokorni

----- Original Message -----
From: <donlcramer@...>
To: <TekScopes@...>
Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2002 11:22 PM
Subject: Re: [TekScopes] On screen display and other CRT items....


I was initially surprised by the 40-80Kh number also. The difference I
think
is that in a scope the tube is not driven as often (duty factor) or as
hard
(especially white background applications) as a CRT is in a raster scan
application. Therefore I would expect digital scopes using raster CRT
displays to have shorter lives than analog scopes or, say, 2400 series
digital scopes which vector write an analog scope type CRT.

In CRT raster scan applications, I would agree with 10Kh though they seem
to
last a lot longer now than 10-15 years ago. Remember those old 12"
monochrome CRT monitors for PC use in the early 1980's (e.g. for HP80
series
desktop computers)? If we left those greenscreens on 24/7 on our burn-in
systems, they'd be toast in a year. After the first wave had to be
replaced,
the production operators would turn them down at night before they went
home,
and left them down whenever they did not have to see the display. In
later
years (the systems ran 17 years I'm proud to say), we couldn't even find
replacement "NTSC sorta" analog input monitors. And how about those EGA
color displays from around 1990?--tubes went fuzzy fast with Windows
applications. We had a whole room of the things with bad tubes (and also
broken electronics). Of course it didn't help that people ran, ahem,
"screen
saver" pictures on them when not in use.

If the scope CRT number is truly closer to 10Kh there would be a lot more
junk scopes around our operation, as most are left on in production,
through
two shifts, 5+ days a week, in auto sweep mode (with the brightness turned
up
too high to boot). To the best of my knowledge, we've never pulled a CRT
in
any of the scopes, and most of those go back more than 10 years (including
a
couple Tek 465Bs, Leader 100Mhz dual trace, a couple Tek 2200 series).
Any
more we would junk them for whatever cause if they failed--I have two I
got
that way. One (465B) I restored and the other (TAS465) I haven't found a
service manual for yet. Both have good CRTs though.

The only dim scope tube is in our trusty 571 (bought from Tucker many
moons
ago) which exhibits the double peaking on the intensity control that
others
have mentioned. The trace is pretty dim when cold, though improves with a
good warmup. I watch it closely to make sure nobody just leaves it
running.
Quite frankly, I don't think there is anyone left besides me that can run
it
anyway so it is in a way "out to pasture". I've wondered if a replacement
CRT is available for them from anybody....

Don





Updated WEB

JOSE V. GAVILA (EB5AGV/EC5AAU)
 

Hello!

I have updated my WEB pages to best show my test equipment illness...errr,
collection ;-). Look at:



Then click on the 'Latest additions' section over the 'Test Equipment
Collection'. I plan to add lots more info and pictures, linked from that
page. But I needed to start from somewhere, hi!

Hope you enjoy it.

Regards,

JOSE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
73 EB5AGV / EC5AAU - JOSE V. GAVILA
La Canyada - Valencia (SPAIN)

EB5AGV Vintage Radio Site:

European Boatanchors List:


Re: Anybody need these Tek tubes?

 

scopes. The 8136's - not sure what they're for but I'll
8136 is a plug-n-play replacement for the 6DK6
in the 545 et. al. distributed vertical amp.
Less likely to develope a cathode interface layer.

Regards,
Dave Wise


Re: Anybody need these Tek tubes?

Phil (VA3UX)
 

Hi Walter.

I could probably use the 5642's and 12AU6's for my pile of 500 series scopes. The 8136's - not sure what they're for but I'll check my manuals to see if they're used in anything I have. Those old 555's and 556's have so damn many tubes in them that I can't remember the tube line-ups anymore.

Thanks

Phil Turcotte
Grimsby, Ontario

At 06:12 AM 1/23/2002 +0000, you wrote:
Recent comments about Tek matched tubes reminded me I had some
stashed away, and sure enough after a look, I have these new boxed
factory Tek tubes:

matched pair:
6AK5 157-0063-00

individual tubes:
2 ea. 6AL5, 154-0016-00
3 ea. 6AK5, 157-0002-00
20 ea. 8136, 154-0367-00

also have these new boxed, but not from Tek tubes:
5 ea. GE JG-12AU6 (all same batch)
5 ea. GTE/SYL. 5642 (min. HV rectifiers)

happy to send them off cheaply to anybody that can use them, or swap
for other Tek bits. I don't work on any more 500 series scopes, so
these are looking for new homes. we do have some Tek CRTs for those
older scopes too, both 3 and 5 inch, if you need them.

all the best,
walter






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Re: I found a nice 7CT1N :-)!

JOSE V. GAVILA (EB5AGV/EC5AAU)
 

Hi Mark,

(I copy this to the List as think somebody else could be interested.
Please, correct me if I am wrong!)

The 7CT1N connector I was thinking of was a header with the three
banana plugs in the back (to plug into the 7CT1N) a flat bottom
(perpendicular to the back) a sloping front with room for two
sockets and the A/B switch, and a short front.

If I was particularly ambitious, I'm make up several of the basic
header assemblies and have the sloping panel be removable. I bet
there would be a small market for these; but I don't know what the
profit margins would be :-)
Well, I don't want to earn money with this but produce something useful
:-). I have access to double sided PCB sheets (copper on both sides), so it
could be the basis to produce the PCBs. To support a perpendicular panel, I
would use some kind of PCB header, with gripping action. Perhaps you can do
a fast draw of your idea; if you want, we can share this at my WEB site and
ask for further improvements. What do you think?

Certainly CNC is the way to go. Just what I need... more tools :-)
(I'm a tool addict a well as a test equipment addict :-) :-)
Well, I did not buy it for hobby purpose... but having it at my workbench
really helps, hi!

Regards,

JOSE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
73 EB5AGV / EC5AAU - JOSE V. GAVILA
La Canyada - Valencia (SPAIN)

EB5AGV Vintage Radio Site:

European Boatanchors List:


Re: I found a nice 7CT1N :-)!

L. Mark Pilant
 

Hi Jose.

The 7CT1N connector I was thinking of was a header with the three
banana plugs in the back (to plug into the 7CT1N) a flat bottom
(perpendicular to the back) a sloping front with room for two
sockets and the A/B switch, and a short front.

If I was particularly ambitious, I'm make up several of the basic
header assemblies and have the sloping panel be removable. I bet
there would be a small market for these; but I don't know what the
profit margins would be :-)

Certainly CHC is the way to go. Just what I need... more tools :-)
(I'm a tool addict a well as a test equipment addict :-) :-)

73

- Mark N1VQW


Re: I found a nice 7CT1N :-)!

JOSE V. GAVILA (EB5AGV/EC5AAU)
 

Hi Mark and all the List,

First, thanks a lot for the nice explanation; my unit will come with a
photocopy of the user's and service manual. I hope it is of good quality...

One of the things on my list of things to do is to build a selection
of plugin connectors for the 7CT1N to make it a little easier to test
devices. I'll also include an A/B switch and two sockets to also
make comparisons easy. (I really like this feature on the Tek 575.)
Here I can sure help :-)!. I own a CNC precission milling machine... One of
my very next projects is to build an small PCB with the three banana jacks
and a choice of transistor sockets or perhaps a header to connect there an
adapter with two sockets and an A/B switch. What do you think?. I am sure
we could end with an interesting design!

Regards,

JOSE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
73 EB5AGV / EC5AAU - JOSE V. GAVILA
La Canyada - Valencia (SPAIN)

EB5AGV Vintage Radio Site:

European Boatanchors List:


Re: I found a nice 7CT1N :-)!

L. Mark Pilant
 

Jose and Dick, I have a 7CT1N as well as a manual :-) so I may be
able to help.

In a nutshell, the 7CT1N may be used in any (vertical or timebase)
slot. There is a push button on the front panel which you use to
indicate the slot in which it is being used.

Since you need an amplifier plugin, using it in one of the timebase
slots is the easiest. Then you simply pull the little white/cream
colored cable out from the 7CT1n front panel and connect it to the
vertical input channel of the plugin. If you use the 7CT1n in a
vertical slot, you need to make sure you use a timebase plugin
allowing external access to the amplifier section. (Such as the
7B50, 7B52, 7B53, and 7B70 plugins.)

That should get all the basic connections done. From there, all the
remaining controls should be pretty easy to figure out.

BTW, I have mine in a 7704A with two 7A26 vertical plugins, the
7CT1N, and a 7B80 timebase. This allows me to use it as a regular
(three channel :-) scope or a curve tracer. Although I don't use
it much as a scope since I usually use my 7904.

One of the things on my list of things to do is to build a selection
of plugin connectors for the 7CT1N to make it a little easier to test
devices. I'll also include an A/B switch and two sockets to also
make comparisons easy. (I really like this feature on the Tek 575.)

That's it for now.

73

- Mark N1VQW


Re: Who's up to some remote troubleshooting?

JOSE V. GAVILA (EB5AGV/EC5AAU)
 

Hi Lynn,

I have a service manual for the 7A26 and could scan any schematics part you
need, if that helps.

Regards,

JOSE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
73 EB5AGV / EC5AAU - JOSE V. GAVILA
La Canyada - Valencia (SPAIN)

EB5AGV Vintage Radio Site:

European Boatanchors List: