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Re: 485 super weak brightness control

 

I think the problem is in horizontal amplifier because I can see nice A
sweep on R1307 and nice B sweep on R1322 coming in and what comes out
(TP1364) is rubbish. Whatever is switching between the two is not working
well. I can see the horizontal position just changing the shape of the
pulse but I think in correct operation this should just be moving the pulse
but not change its shape drastically.

On Tue, 16 Mar 2021, 22:42 Ozan, <ozan_g@...> wrote:


I checked the DC recovery diodes in the HV supply as listed in other
thread
(all under the plastic cover and they are ok.
Any other suggestions?
Note that checking the leakage of those diodes is important, just a DVM
diode check doesn't discover problems.

It looks like the behavior of your 485 is different in different settings.
As the first issue are you debugging the intensity? Do you have too bright,
or too dim brightness, does intensity control make any difference?

HV supply voltage of 2000V is low. What is the impedance of your 1000x
probe? Looking at the schematic ¡°CATH REG¡± can only adjust ~ +/-100V so
this is outside adjustment range. Should be the first thing to fix since
everything else with intensity depends on it.

Feedback loop around U1624 uses +50V at the top of R1642B as the
reference. Is +50V correct?
If you look at pins 2 and 3 of U1624 what voltage do you measure (should
be essentially the same and close to 0V).

Once you fix the HV supply if intensity is still problematic:
There are multiple posts about DC restorer issues I recommend you search
"DC restorer" "Grid Bias" for useful information.

The ones I know well are: Topic #180156: Although different equipment,
this topic has some DC restorer debug. Topic #180235 is a 485 with
intensity control issues. In particular looking at the circuitry around
intensity control pots. If you review both chains from start there is some
relevant information.

For time base issues, in the problematic 3 fastest settings how does the
"A Sweep" and "A gate" signals look? They are easily available at the back
of the scope with a BNC connection.
Ozan






Re: 485 super weak brightness control

 

On Fri, 19 Mar 2021, 22:18 Ozan, <ozan_g@...> wrote:

I noticed when I move the picture all the way to the left in 521 mode
there
is something on the screen but it's all crooked
I can think of two possibilities: B sweep delay is not reset to zero in
5/2/1n mode (there is a circuit to do that), or there is a little circuit
that shifts the screen left in B sweep mode (Q1331 in <11>) that is not
working.

Delay not set to zero:
In 5/2/1n mode B timebase is used but delay is set to zero. It could be
that the delay is applied still because of some issue. On <7> switch A9
opens in 5/2/1n mode to set time delay zero independent of delay knob. It
is possible the delay pot is dirty and not making a good contact. What
voltages do you see at pin 3 of U910 and base of Q902B in 5/2/1n mode?


There is voltage I set at the delay pot in non 521 position and fixed 13V
in 521 position

This is both on the U910 as well as the base of Q902B


B sweep shift:
B18, B22, B1-4, control left shift of trace in B sweep. You can check B18
and B22 by measuring voltages at J3 and J5 on sheet <11>
These switch correctly between -15 and -5 on J3 and 0 and -5 on J5


I looked at A sweep, A gate, and B gate signals on my 485. A sweep and A
gate signals stay same as 10ns setting when you are in 5/2/1n. When in A
sweep B gate is not there until you hit 5/2/1n, then B gate starts at the
same time as A gate (zero delay).

I remember you didn¡¯t see A gate in 5/2/1n. Could you re-measure again
between 10ns and 5ns settings? May be "B ends A" is active although 5/2/1n
should turn it off. On front panel you will see ¡°B ends A¡± next to the
hold-off knob. Does it make any difference if it is not in ¡°B ends A¡±? If
it does A2 switch on <9> is dirty.
Makes no difference it works correctly


B sweep in the positions 10us to 0.2us is showing it 10x wrong
I read as B sweep runs slower.

So 100ns is shown as 1us
Is 0.1us also 10x slower? Above statement was for 10us to 0.2us.

How is 2ms, is it also 10x slower?

You may want to check relay K1241, caps C1443, C1442.

Switch B18 turns on a 2x multiplier, if it is not working you will get 2x
slower.

Ozan
The A sweep signal is so low I can barely measure it, this doesn't look
right







Re: Fast probe prices?

 

I hope no one is using a through-hole 1/4W resistor for this. The biggest I'd go is 0603, usually a 0402 placed on the PCB at design time.


Re: Fast probe prices?

 

Hello: We use several P6156, to use on 7104 aand 7904 TEK with 7A29 Vert.

They are the best but beware used on epay, often abused and missing parts. The best have the original case and all accessories.

We found them over the years at $40-65, but not often.

A 50 Ohm cable SMA is OK. The PCB mount SMA connectors are available from Semtech, etc. to place on your board designs.

Making a probe with a series R will not give best response due to series L and shunt C of the resistor.

Bon chance,

Jon


Re: Fast probe prices?

 

Hi Charles,

I suggest Picosecond Pulse Labs (PSPL) 5520C's as alternative for P6156 + 013-0237-00 and P6150 + 013-0251-00/01's. The 013 PN's are the SMA Voltage Pick-Offs for these two Probes.

Greetings,

Egge Siert


Re: FG502 doesn't start at some specific settings

 

I would in your case take a magnifying glass and really strong light source
and thoroughly check one and every solder joint. I known you said you
resoldered components around triangle generator but what about the rest?
I repair synthesisers for living and with intermittent faults like this
this thorough optical inspection shown the problem in most of the cases. I
would specifically look around where mechanical twisting / pushing of the
controls can introduce stress to the component connections.

On Mon, 22 Mar 2021, 05:40 Ozan, <ozan_g@...> wrote:

Removed solder and
re-soldered all components from triangle generator, checked all diodes
for
normal behavior (in circuit).
Did you already check CR245/CR248/CR250/CR246 and resistors R245, R248,
R250? The voltages you measured at two sides of the bridge are not
consistent if all the components are good. Perhaps component tester failed
to catch the intermittent behavior. Do you measure 1.116-0.6=0.516V at
cathode of CR248 in stuck state? Or do you measure a negative voltage (bad
CR248)?

Ozan






Re: FG502 doesn't start at some specific settings

 

Removed solder and
re-soldered all components from triangle generator, checked all diodes for
normal behavior (in circuit).
Did you already check CR245/CR248/CR250/CR246 and resistors R245, R248, R250? The voltages you measured at two sides of the bridge are not consistent if all the components are good. Perhaps component tester failed to catch the intermittent behavior. Do you measure 1.116-0.6=0.516V at cathode of CR248 in stuck state? Or do you measure a negative voltage (bad CR248)?

Ozan


Re: FG502 doesn't start at some specific settings

 

Cleaned cam switch contacts twice, no difference between the first and second. Replaced both JFETs (constant current source one, lower part on schematic, was good when cold, stopped working in a minute or so); not a great pair when it comes to characteristics - at least according to my 7CT1N. Removed solder and re-soldered all components from triangle generator, checked all diodes for normal behavior (in circuit).
TT


Re: Fast probe prices?

 

On Sun, Mar 21, 2021 at 07:38 PM, Charles wrote:

I only found the two as listed in my original post.

I wouldn't even consider these "probes", they're part of a system and I bet that these "probes" have to be soldered in-circuit to get best performance. At a previous job I had to solder in some Infiniium probes for 20+ Gbps stuff and it's basically a tiny ceramic PCB with the magic on it and there's two tiny wires to solder in-circuit. It was a differential system for measuring the eye of digital systems. There's simply no way to probe stuff like this the same way you tool around inside a Commodore 64 or Tektronix 547...


Re: Fast probe prices?

 

Also, the link on the last post of the EEVblog thread takes you to a homemade version that is good to 1.6 GHz (1 dB), -3 dB is 1.7 GHz...


Re: Fast probe prices?

 

It does appear to be less than perfect... you get what you pay for!


Re: Fast probe prices?

 

On Sun, Mar 21, 2021 at 09:15 PM, snapdiode wrote:


of course there are few 500MHz+ passive probes since they usually have too
high an input capacitance.
For the GHz range, I only found the two as listed in my original post... I hadn't considered an active probe, figuring that it had to cost more (and be subject to electrical damage from overload) than a passive one.

Jonathan Pyle 9:19pm #180728
I just ordered one of these, which I think does basically the same thing:

Now that's reasonable... $12 plus $8 shipping. That'd probably work fine with the S-1 head (350 ps), but it would definitely be the slowest part when feeding the 75 ps S-2, or the 25 ps S-4. I think I'll order a couple to play with too. Thanks for the link! Please post risetimes if you have a fast enough pulse to measure it.


Re: Fast probe prices?

 

Yikes, with that layout, I am skeptical. What is the flatness over its bandwidth and what is its true -3dB point? It's basically an antenna: sure, it'll get a signal through, but you can't really rely on it for any kind of absolute measurements.

An SMA attenuator has to be 50 ohms on both its ports, so I don't see how it would be a problem, unless its terrible. Of course each extra connection is itself a potential discontinuity but that's unavoidable. Keep 'em clean, specifically inside the connector where you can see the dielectric. Any junk in there that creates an air gap can get problematic as you get up there.


Re: Fast probe prices?

 

I just ordered one of these, which I think does basically the same thing:



I am not sure about the voltage output so I also ordered some SMA feed-through attenuators to avoid overloading the input of my 1S1. (However, whether the use of attenuators introduces problems with impedance matching, I don't know.)

If you watch Mr. Carlson's Lab on YouTube, he has a similar circuit available on his Patreon:



The only downside is that you have to provide your own D.C. power.


Re: Fast probe prices?

 

An active probe with hi-Z inputs and an amplifier to provide a 50 ohm output isn't cheap.

For the 1S1, I have the P6032 but it's only 850MHz and the plastics degrade quickly and STINK. Then there's the Type 282 Amplifier.

I have a few lying around. Price is not too bad, this one went for 57$ US.

Then you can find some sort of reasonable probe to hook up to that but of course there are few 500MHz+ passive probes since they usually have too high an input capacitance. Tek had the P6010 that was "wide bandwidth" but even it doesn't quite match the risetime of the sampler, and indeed it depends on the length of the cable.

You didn't say what you want to probe, if it's your own circuits I have put SMBs with a SMT resistor as a power-tap probe. Amplitude calibration is up to you, but you will get quite nice results, if you can live with the stolen power from the signal resulting in a lower signal amplitude. That's why I go for a 1K and use the 1S1. SMB cables aren't too expensive. Mating to the GR-874 is up to you.


Fast probe prices?

 

I just did a little searching for fast probes that match 50 ohm (sampling) inputs. The table on Tekwiki shows only P6150 or P6156 would have the necessary speed. But on ebay the prices are an unpleasant surprise!

If those prices are representative, I can see why a 453 ohm metal film resistor on the end of a piece of good (e.g. PTFE) 50 ohm coax is a common and far cheaper alternative, although the ground hardware still needs to be worked out...

Or the circuit has 50 ohm ports built into it, for direct connections with SMA cables...
thoughts?


Re: FG502 doesn't start at some specific settings

 

I had an FG 507 and a FG 501A both had very bizarre issues with them and the waveforms were terrible and would some times collapse to DC. I would recommend before you go down the rabbit hole too far clean the cam switch contacts on the timing cam. Then clean them again. Then clean them again. Through the repair process I cleaned them a few times and checked every part on the board. Replace a few filter caps then did a moderately aggressive clean on the timing cam switches. The 4th moderately aggressive timing clean did the trick it needed less then steel wool but more then paper and alcohol.

Both units had the same issue with dirty switches, your milage may vary. As I only have a sample size of 2.

Eric

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of durechenew via groups.io
Sent: Sunday, March 21, 2021 7:45 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [TekScopes] FG502 doesn't start at some specific settings

For Mark,
I do not say it's not possible, but I believe no capacitor will warm up in a minute. Plus, there are conditions when it starts right-away (lower/higher frequencies).
There are (usually) two other plugins (DC502 and DM501A, great instruments - after some improvements) that always start and work without problem.
There is no IC in that stage.
A transistor with leakage current - one of the ideas I have in mind and didn't verify yet (specially Q204, Q210).

For Ozan,
Are +17V, "+17V (DCPL 1)", -17V, "-17V (DCPL 1)" on sheet <1> stable when cold (not working)?
Always stable (working or not) and (well) within spec, including ripple (I did a full calibration)

In the happy non-working state what are the voltages (partial list is OK if you don't have them all):
1) at the gate of Q200, and collector of Q292. As following: 1.124V at Q200-G, 1.116V at Q292-C (might be higher at gate of Q200, as I'm introducing in the circuit the input resistance of MM - 10 mohms; MM is a Fluke 179)
2) bases of Q230A and Q230B: -0.045V both
3) bases of Q290 and Q292: -9.01V both
4) emitters of Q140 and Q175: -6.47V at Q175-Base and 6.54 at Q140-Base (I don't have measurements for E, worth checking; but why would start at higher frequencies, same devices)

In case gate circuit is acting funny: Voltage at collectors of Q325 and Q315: I didn't verify if it's acting funny, but that circuit should have no influence as long as that input is without signal; and, again, why it starts at other ranges of frequencies?

What are the test points for the different traces?
Ch1: output of plugin (scope it's AC coupled, but no difference if in DC)
Ch2: Q292-C
Ch3: Q230B-B (Q230A and Q230B are pair in the same capsule, in my plugin; seems other SN had separated ones)
Ch4: Q230A-C (AC coupled, DC level is around -9V) Thanks for comments, got something to think about and do tomorrow TT


Re: Beware of old AntiStatic foam

 

Thanks for the suggestions for the Xcelite handles! I will try them out. I
did try an ¡°antifungal¡± treatment that worked for a while, but the white
cast came back.

On batteries - I now use rechargeable AA and AAA cells (I like the
Panasonic Eneloop) - these are nickel metal hydride. Never had any leakage.
The only downside of the NiMH chemistry is the 1.2VDC output. Devices that
don¡¯t like a lower voltage (smoke detectors!) may warn you of a failing
battery. There is also a AA cell called a Tenavolts that is rechargeable
and has an output of 1.5VDC. I am not sure what their chemistry is because
most lithium chemistry cells are usually 3.6V but these are a single cell -
no ¡°dummy¡± needed. They are also rechargeable. They do tend to have a very
flat discharge curve, but when they start to drop in voltage, they drop
fast. The Tenavolts cells come with a charger and I am not sure if other
lithium chargers will work. The Tenavolts cells are also very slightly
larger in diameter than the NiMH and alkaline cells - they will not fit in
at least one of the smoke detectors I have. I have also used the Tenavolts
now for about two years and no leakage problems - but that¡¯s not a very
long time. The Eneloop cells are low self-dicharge cells, so they will
retain their charge for months after a full charge unlike older NiCd and
some NiMH cells. These are sometimes called ¡°precharged¡± cells because they
come charged and you can use them right out of the package.

On recharging, I use chargers for the NiMH cells that allow a selection of
charging current. Fast charging tends to shorten the lifetime of the
batteries, so I use ¡°soft¡± charging or 180-200 mA.

Most of the rechargeables do not have the current capability of alkaline
cells, so they won¡¯t last as long in high current drain devices.

On Sun, Mar 21, 2021 at 17:38 - <rrrr6789@...> wrote:

Steven said:

Another ¡°plastic rot¡± question. I have a set of Xcelite tools. One of them,
a stubby Philips screwdriver, developed a white coating on it that was
impossible to remove without sanding it off. I could get some of it off,
but it kept re-developing this. None of the other tool handles has done
this. The handles, I believe, are a butyrate plastic that gives off butyric
acid as it oxidizes but they all are and this is the only one that
developed this white coating. The whole tool kit smells rather like vomit
(my wife refers to it as my ¡°vomit tool case¡±) but this is common with
butyrate plastic-handled tools.

That butyrate plastic deteriorates into butyric acid and yes, I'm told
that that is what gives vomit it's nauseating smell. It's similar to, or
the same, compound found in milk that is going bad so human reaction to
that smell is thought to be a survival mechanism. I soak those old Xcelite
tools in full strength household ammonia and then scrub them with a brass
bristle brush or a tough nylon pot scrubber and that will remove the white
film on the tools. You may need to repeat the process a few times.
Surprisingly, even a brass bristle brush doesn't seem to harm or to scratch
up the plastic handles (YMMV!) I've cleaned several dozens of Xcelite
tools like this over the past 6 or 7 years and I've never found any sign of
damage by cleaning that way.

On Sun, Mar 21, 2021 at 2:49 PM stevenhorii <sonodocsch@...> wrote:

I think polyethylene foam instead of the black polyurethane foam does not
have the ¡°get goopy and stick to everything¡± problem. Has anyone had
polyethylene foam degrade like the black stuff? I have not - either black
or white polyethylene has stood the ¡°test of time¡±. I have seen foam
rubber
turn to dust, but at least it does not (in my experience) get sticky.

Apparently the polyurethane foams also outgas as they degrade and this
can
leave deposits on stuff - think camera optics as many camera carrying
cases
use polyurethane foam.

If I have some custom-fitted black foam in a transit case, I put the item
in a plastic bag and before putting it back in the case.

Another ¡°plastic rot¡± question. I have a set of Xcelite tools. One of
them,
a stubby Philips screwdriver, developed a white coating on it that was
impossible to remove without sanding it off. I could get some of it off,
but it kept re-developing this. None of the other tool handles has done
this. The handles, I believe, are a butyrate plastic that gives off
butyric
acid as it oxidizes but they all are and this is the only one that
developed this white coating. The whole tool kit smells rather like vomit
(my wife refers to it as my ¡°vomit tool case¡±) but this is common with
butyrate plastic-handled tools.

A comment on Duracell batteries. I am pretty sure there are counterfeits
out there - particularly the ¡°bulk packs¡± with no Duracell label on the
outside. Here¡¯s an article on fakes:




When I have had Duracell batteries (the AA ones in particular) leak, on
checking, they were the ones I bought in unlabeled bulk packs. I
generally
remove batteries from equipment I am not going to use frequently.

Steve Horii

On Sun, Mar 21, 2021 at 12:01 Harvey White <madyn@...>
wrote:

As I've mentioned previously, the latest run of Duracell (guaranteed
not
to leak before 10 years) does exactly that, and often in the package.

The good news is that they will often give you money to replace the
damaged item if you call them. Their warranty is "repair or replace",
but you do have to call.

I've had the foam in probe cases crumble, (both HP and Tek), anti
static
foam corrode and crumble, etc...

Harvey


On 3/21/2021 9:50 AM, David Slipper wrote:
Nasty!! I wonder what other time-bombs are awaiting us!?

I'll certainly be checking my stock of bits and spares.

I always assumed that a famous brand of NiMh batteries were supposed
to be leak proof - Hah! I nearly lost a pair of nice walky-talkies
and
a multimeter that way, so now cells get removed from rarely used
items
and I make a point of checking torches and the like regularly.

Sadly not surprised at anything these days,
Dave


On 21/03/2021 13:07, - wrote:
Well, this thread just showed up on EEVBlog. This is exactly the
kind of
damage that I used to see happen to IC and to TE accessories that
were
stored in the old antistatic foam.

<






















Re: FG502 doesn't start at some specific settings

 

1) at the gate of Q200, and collector of Q292. As following: 1.124V at
Q200-G, 1.116V at Q292-C (might be higher at gate of Q200, as I'm introducing
in the circuit the input resistance of MM - 10 mohms; MM is a Fluke 179)
2) bases of Q230A and Q230B: -0.045V both
Q292C is connected to the diode bridge CR245/CR248/CR250/CR246. With 1.116V at CR245 cathode (and CR248 anode), CR245 should be off, CR248 should be on, CR246 should be on, CR250 should be off (this assumption can be confirmed using the Q230A base voltage from below).

In this condition all the current from CR248 is dumped to R248 and all the current from CR246 is dumped to R240. Expected base voltage of Q230A is:
97.6*(17-0.6)/(3.01k+97.6)=0.515V. However, you are measuring -0.045V. Most likely diode CR246 is bad or R245 could be bad (bad solder, bad resistor etc).

I would focus on the hysteresis bridge (bridge at the base of Q230a) first.

Ozan


Re: FG502 doesn't start at some specific settings

 

For Mark,
I do not say it's not possible, but I believe no capacitor will warm up in a minute. Plus, there are conditions when it starts right-away (lower/higher frequencies).
There are (usually) two other plugins (DC502 and DM501A, great instruments - after some improvements) that always start and work without problem.
There is no IC in that stage.
A transistor with leakage current - one of the ideas I have in mind and didn't verify yet (specially Q204, Q210).

For Ozan,
Are +17V, "+17V (DCPL 1)", -17V, "-17V (DCPL 1)" on sheet <1> stable when cold (not working)?
Always stable (working or not) and (well) within spec, including ripple (I did a full calibration)

In the happy non-working state what are the voltages (partial list is OK if you don't have them all):
1) at the gate of Q200, and collector of Q292. As following: 1.124V at Q200-G, 1.116V at Q292-C (might be higher at gate of Q200, as I'm introducing in the circuit the input resistance of MM - 10 mohms; MM is a Fluke 179)
2) bases of Q230A and Q230B: -0.045V both
3) bases of Q290 and Q292: -9.01V both
4) emitters of Q140 and Q175: -6.47V at Q175-Base and 6.54 at Q140-Base (I don't have measurements for E, worth checking; but why would start at higher frequencies, same devices)

In case gate circuit is acting funny: Voltage at collectors of Q325 and Q315: I didn't verify if it's acting funny, but that circuit should have no influence as long as that input is without signal; and, again, why it starts at other ranges of frequencies?

What are the test points for the different traces?
Ch1: output of plugin (scope it's AC coupled, but no difference if in DC)
Ch2: Q292-C
Ch3: Q230B-B (Q230A and Q230B are pair in the same capsule, in my plugin; seems other SN had separated ones)
Ch4: Q230A-C (AC coupled, DC level is around -9V)
Thanks for comments, got something to think about and do tomorrow
TT