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Re: Now: 50 Ohm attenuator Re: What use for a 640 Ohm 1x Probe?


Bob Albert
 

Well for 100 W into 50 Ohms you will have 70.7V rms or 100 V peak.? If the 'scope can handle that, you don't need an attenuator.? If it can't, you can cobble an attenuator from a pair of resistors that will present a resistance of much higher than 50 Ohms, say at least 5000 Ohms.? So a 4500 Ohm resistor in series with a 500 Ohm resistor will do it for 10:1 but of course they have to be able to dissipate one Watt.

To complicate matters, if the coaxial line to the 'scope is an appreciable fraction of a wavelength (say 10%, which is 1 meter on 10 meters) you will have to deal with the SWR of that section.? So maybe a 100:1 attenuator would be better, using 4950 Ohms and 50 Ohms, with the 50 Ohm unit located right at the oscilloscope input terminal.

If you do that, you must be concerned about the stray capacitance across the 4950 Ohm resistor and, if necessary, compensate for it with a larger capacitance across the 'scope line input.

Generally these refinements won't be necessary for HF but anything higher and it becomes important, gradually.

Bob


--- On Wed, 2/20/13, Cliff White wrote:

From: Cliff White
Subject: Now: 50 Ohm attenuator [TekScopes] Re: What use for a 640 Ohm 1x Probe?
To: TekScopes@...
Date: Wednesday, February 20, 2013, 7:14 AM

?

Ok, that's what I thought. What I'm really trying to do is like this: 100W transmitter into a dummy load, with a tee in that line going to the scope. Would 10x be enough? Or should I aim for 100x?


Respectfully,
Cliff White, W5CNW
w5cnw@...
On 02/19/2013 10:50 PM, Bob Albert wrote:
You don't generally need impedance matching.? The 'scope input won't load a 50 Ohm source much.? I use a 50 Ohm termination without attenuation and the high impedance of the oscilloscope has negligible effect.

If you are handling substantial power you will need an attenuator; the books tell you what the parameters should be.? For 20 dB attenuation you need 45 Ohms in series and 5 Ohms across the 'scope input.? And of course the 45 Ohm resistor has to handle the power.

If you are using a 50 Ohm cable, it needs to be in a 50 Ohm circuit, so the attenuator components should be right at the 'scope.

Bob


--- On Tue, 2/19/13, Cliff White wrote:

From: Cliff White
Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Re: What use for a 640 Ohm 1x Probe?
To: TekScopes@...
Date: Tuesday, February 19, 2013, 8:05 PM

?

So, I've had the idea of building a 50 ohm fixed 10x attenuator to use inline with a 50 ohm cable. What kind of impedance matching should I use for the 1meg ohm on the scope?


On 02/19/2013 07:26 PM, Don Black wrote:
It should be 9 Meg ohms. Then 90% of the signal is dropped across the probes 9 Meg and 10% across the scope's 1 Meg input impedance, giving 10:1 ratio.
The compensating capacitors across them are adjusted for the same division at high frequencies to maintain the flat response, that's hat you're setting when you adjust for flat square wave with the trimmer.

Don Black.

On 20-Feb-13 12:18 PM, David wrote:
?

On Wed, 20 Feb 2013 00:24:09 -0000, "Philip" ndpmcintosh@...>
wrote:

>The publication on scope probes mentioned earlier is good and I am working my way through it. I already had it in my document collection and it was on my reading list.
>
>If I ohm out a 10x 10Mohm probe in the same way, I get about 10 MOhms. I'll keep reading though...

I get almost exactly 9.00 MOhms on each of several different x10
probes within reach.




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