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Re: Tektronix 7S14 - URGENT!


Stan or Patricia Griffiths
 

I hate to disagree, but the Navy Chief had a good point. The military, as
you know, tends to "go by the book". The book in this case is a Tek manual
and it specifies timemark generators.

But more important than that, standard timing measurements on scope screens
are made from the second graticule line to the ninth graticule line, ignoring
the first and last 10% of the sweep. How can you do this if you don't have
some reference mark at both of those points? A sinewave with one cycle
spread over the entire screen won't do it. You could, I suppose, set your
generator's frequency with the counter such that one cycle occupies 8
divisions on the scope screen . . . but even then, there is another problem.
Where the sinewave crosses the second and ninth graticule lines, it is
traversing the screen at a rather severe angle to those graticule lines.
This can lead to errors in viewing this measurement that are well beyond the
typical 2 or 3 percent specification of the the scope's timing.

This does not mean that WE can't make some very useful timing measurements on
scopes with counters and generators . . . we can! Most of us don't have to
worry about the stringent rules of a military metrology environment like that
Navy Chief certainly did.

Extremely fast scope sweep speeds is exactly why Tektronix developed the
concept of the "slewed edge" found in the CG551AP and later versions of that
scope calibrator. I prepared and presented a stand up presentation on the
"Tektronix Slewed Edge" at a metrology conference in LA in about 1979 when I
was the Tek TM500 Marketing guru in charge or marketing the CG551AP. The
slewed edge is an extremely noval idea on how to calibrate extremely fast
sweep speeds, even if you don't have the required bandwidth to view sinewaves
at those speeds.

Stan
w7ni@...

dhuster@... wrote:

Sometimes, time-mark generators are overrated. The advantage of them
is that they make vertical marks for easily matching marks to
graticule lines. But if you need faster timing checks, you don't
need to be slaved to an older time-mark generator that won't give you
fast marks. As long as you have a signal generator and a counter (or
built-in counter on the generator), you can get accurate timing
references. A generator capable of 1 GHZ will give you
1ns/div "marks". And if you have a 100ps/div timebase, that only
means that you'll have a "mark" every 10 divisions. You don't HAVE
to have marks every division to calibrate, although it is nice to
check out linearity, of course. Many of the Hewlett-Packard
microwave generators can go higher yet.

I had a Navy chief who thought he knew everything tell me once that I
couldn't calibrate oscilloscopes if I didn't have a time-mark
generator. Pulease!

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