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Re: 547 Repair - how do you locate where parts are located on ceramic strips?


 

The 2N2207 has a case style that became obsolete later, a metal cylinder with coplanar leads.
Holding the transistor so the leads point down and the ones that are close together on the left, it's E-B--C. Collector is distant from the others.
Some transistors in this case style brought out the case to a fourth lead. Those are E-B-case--C. They shielded C from B quite well, for neutralized common-emitter RF amplifiers.

TO-92: holding it with the flat facing you and leads down, most transistors with 2Nxxx JEDEC numbers are E-B-C, while most BCxxx Pro-Electron's are C-B-E. (And most Asian 2Sxxx are E-C-B. Never a dull moment!)

TO-92, and TO-98 ("plastic circular bottom with flat side on top section") parts always have coplanar leads. Perhaps you (Raymond) are thinking of TO-105 and TO-106, another early plastic package using an epoxy-capped ceramic header which put the leads in a circle a la TO-5 and TO-18, respectively.

TO-92 won the race because it's cheaper to make. Stamped lead frame, attach die, wire bond, jig it into the mold, inject, cut the lead joins and you're done.

Dave Wise
________________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Raymond Domp Frank via groups.io <hewpatek@...>
Sent: Saturday, September 26, 2020 5:15 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [TekScopes] 547 Repair - how do you locate where parts are located on ceramic strips?

On Sun, Sep 27, 2020 at 01:29 AM, Chuck Harris wrote:


For future reference, there are only a very small handful of ways nonpower
transistors of that era were leaded:

Plastic
-------

---
/EBC\ TO92 Plastic
\.../

---
(ECB) plastic circular bottom with flat side on top section

Metal Can
---------

(EBS C) Metal can w/wo case = S

B
(E C) Metal can w/wo emitter tab
//

B
(E C) Metal can with emitter tab and case = S
//S

And that is it.
Text mode makes layout a bit confusing, on my screen at least, especially for the plastics. One might add the layouts are all bottom view. Some TO-92's have a triangular lead configuration like the metal cans TO-5, TO-39, TO-72.
Bottom/top view distinction is clear for the cases with emitter tabs and irrelevant for the linear arrangements.
By far the most common cases were TO-5, TO-39, TO-72 and TO-92. The flat side of the latter corresponds with the "empty" area on the metal cans' pin layout, leading to the same CBE-arrangement, which is why I considered that the "standard" arrangement.

Raymond

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