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Re: OT: historical interest-- automobile radio coax


 

I do not have a specification, but a story.

A year ago I got around to investigating why the front fender mounted antenna on my 1966 Corvair was not working, infinite resistance from Motorola plug to the antenna shaft.

I suspected a bad ground from base to fender (did not explain infinite resistance, but common problem) or bad connection at the bottom of the antenna. GM antennas of this era usually have a screw on plug connection at the base of the antenna.

I unscrewed the coax from the antenna, and removed it from the car. Investigation revealed the center conductor, a small 30 or so awg copper wire had corroded and disappeared in places! So I ran a new piece of 30 awg wire through the (compared to the inner 30 awg conductor) large plastic tube that holds the center conductor inside the outer braid and soldered it to the Motorola plug and the GM connector.

Works GREAT!

Somewhere here I have several lengths of original Wards Antenna coax I picked up almost 50 years ago from Avec Electronics in Richmond, VA...... That's when I first noticed the tiny center conductor inside a large cavern of plastic tube inside the outer braid.

Not sure this is limited to early auto radio, as I cut into an antenna coax on a mid 80s Nissan truck, and it was the same small conductor in large tube construction. But, maybe 80s is early, now!

Frank DuVal

On 4/29/2019 3:26 PM, Brad Thompson wrote:
Hello--
This is off-topic and only of historical interest, but does anyone have a spec for
the coaxial cable used in early automobile-radio installations?

(For newcomers, automobile radios received only AM broadcasts until the first
AM/FM radios were introduced in the mid-1950s.) The AM installation used a short
telescoping whip antenna that "looked" capacitive to the radio's input.

To minimize shunt capacitance, the coax that connected antenna to radio
comprised a thin center conductor located inside a plastic tube covered with
a loosely-braided shield and an outer jacket of black plastic. The cable
terminated in a "Motorola connector" that was coaxial but likely
not otherwise spec'ed for impedance. The radio typically included a trimmer
capacitor which would allow boosting reception at either end of the AM band.

73--

Brad? AA1IP

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