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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
I would be careful with assuming dd will work in macOS. I have not tried on this particular image but have tried on others. Even though there are different *nix flavors, the filesystem needs to be supported. I previous tried on a Pi project I had I could not use dd because the image I needed to write was not on a format the Mac supported. I use Balena Etcher on my Mac. It provides a nice interface that makes creating bootable SD cards a breeze.
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Carlos N3RDR On Jul 1, 2020, at 6:48 AM, chuck gelm <rpi4ham@...> wrote: |
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
chuck gelm
On 6/30/20 11:53 PM, John Nicholas wrote:
So what is the difference between dd on Linux and Balena Etcher? Hi, John: ?Mac-OS uses the commercial OS, Unix (circa 1965). Linux is, kinda, cloned from Unix. Linux is original code, but does behaves exactly the same as Unix (Mac-OS). Conversely, Mac-OS will do everything that Linux-OS does. Mac users have 'dd' already installed. So, 'balena-etcher' may be only for Windows users. Windows 10 now includes the Linux kernel, so 'dd' is available to Windows users. Chuck |
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
chuck gelm
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýOn 6/30/20 9:34 PM, John D Hays - K7VE
wrote:
John: ?Are you replying to me 'Chuck' or to Bob K8EJI ? If me, I did not end up with a .img file. Here is the contents of folder HamPi v1.0 by W3DJS : total 3.7G 4.0K CONTRIBUTE.TXT 3.7G HamPi_v1.0.img.xz 4.0K HamPi_v1.0.img.xz.sha256sum 4.0K HOW_TO_FLASH_IMAGE.TXT 4.0K LICENSE.TXT 456K README.docx ?12K README.TXT 4.0K UPGRADE_FROM_W3DJS_IMAGE.TXT See, there is no '.img' file. What is '.xz' ? At 1st try, tar does not seem to recognize it. Aside for author: Those spaces in the folder name are awkward for me; /HamPi v1.0 by W3DJS :-| ? Chuck |
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 02:35 PM, N5XMT wrote:
You have to extract the .tar fileI found that out after copying the .tar file to somewhere I could open it - it would have been better if the instructions made it clear that tihs process was required. ? -- Stewart G0LGS |
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Re: Help with TNC9k6 setup
Mark I'm still having issues with version 2. As mentioned?before I can't log in via terminal to turn on shh or vnc. 73 Don va7dgp Another Don On Tue., Jun. 30, 2020, 9:25 p.m. Mark Griffith via <mdgriffith2003=[email protected]> wrote:
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
dd is a decades old 'Nix command line program for copying data bit for bit - dd stands for disk duplicate - and it is pure command line. I wouldn't recommend it to a Linux newbie, too much chance of choosing the wrong destination drive and overwriting critical data in an unfamiliar environment. Balena Etcher has a GUI with much less chance of making mistakes, and it can auto uncompress some files on the fly. That action is a separate step with dd.
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I use both of them, been using Linux since 1994 (and still learning), but Balena is easy when I get lazy. Ray vk2tv On 1/7/20 1:53 pm, John Nicholas wrote:
So what is the difference between dd on Linux and Balena Etcher? |
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Re: Help with TNC9k6 setup
Mark Griffith
Don, I would not mess with the settings in any of the files on the PiGate image.? They are all there specifically to work with the TNC-Pi2 or TNC-Pi9k6 and if you make changes, it may not work.? I also wouldn't mess with any of the OS parameters, like turning the serial ports on or off.? Everything is setup correctly and it's really a plug and play image.? All you need to do is the initial setup outlined in detail in the docs. If you have made changes, and you don't remember how to put them back exactly as before, just copy a new image to the SD card. Mark KD0QYN
On Tuesday, June 30, 2020, 11:08:56 PM CDT, Don Munson <w4gfq@...> wrote:
That makes sense.? I just tip toed my way in a clean flash of PIGATE and could not get the parameters (again) even though I had shell through serial off.? I traced the error (I LOVE GOOGLE!) to the AX25 director and AXPorts.? Turned off the TNC line rebooted and got parameters ¨C so it is still there LOL.? BUT I did find the TNC line and went ¨C hmm bet that would help! ? So now I¡¯m off to read up on the AXPorts file and how to set that up. ? Slowly but surely I¡¯m going to win this skirmish. ? Thanks for the response and being there as needed. ? Don, W4GFQ From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Mark Griffith via groups.io
Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2020 10:28 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [RaspberryPi-4-HamRadio] Help with TNC9k6 setup ? Don, ? The TNC-Pi9k6 appears on the serial port as a KISS TNC modem.? Only software that "speaks" the KISS protocol can us it.? That would be one of the packet software suites, like Pat, linbpq, PiGate, APRS, etc. ? Use one of those programs to unlock the "secrets" of the TNC. ? Mark KD0QYN ? ? On Tuesday, June 30, 2020, 9:08:43 PM CDT, Don Munson <w4gfq@...> wrote: ? ? Mat ? I purchased the pre-built board off Etsey that is intended to be a ¡°hat¡± to the Pi.? It is on the GPIO pins and lights up properly when the PI boots.? I can get the parameters from the board so I know it is connected and communicating at least at that level.? But my question becomes ¨C now what? ? I can¡¯t find any references to how it gets configured, what software to use, how to use it, etc.? I have put the KM4ACK Build a Pi on a card and have pieces of it working, but frankly I don¡¯t know (or can¡¯t find?) enough information on how to connect APRS (for example) to the TNC board.? I tried to list serial ports on the board and get nothing back (as in there are no serial ports?) But I have serial ports enabled. ? At this point I¡¯m looking for how I could connect YAAC (for example) from the PI and set up a serial connection to the TNC in an attempt to get an APRS signal to a radio and audio back. ? Also from your comment the Teensy board is loaded, how to I look at those directories to see that software from the RPI interface? I¡¯m assuming the TNC talks to the Pi to permit viewing those directories somehow? ? As you can see I¡¯m relatively lost. ? Don, W4GFQ ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Mat Murdock ? Depending on which board you purchase the appropriate firmware is pre loaded.? For instance if you get a TNC configured with the Raspberry PI headers then it has firmware loaded to interact with the PI using the GPIO pins set aside for serial communications (19200 baud btw).? If you get the "stand alone" TNC then the firmware loaded is for that specific configuration. |
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Re: Help with TNC9k6 setup
Don Munson
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýThat makes sense.? I just tip toed my way in a clean flash of PIGATE and could not get the parameters (again) even though I had shell through serial off.? I traced the error (I LOVE GOOGLE!) to the AX25 director and AXPorts.? Turned off the TNC line rebooted and got parameters ¨C so it is still there LOL.? BUT I did find the TNC line and went ¨C hmm bet that would help! ? So now I¡¯m off to read up on the AXPorts file and how to set that up. ? Slowly but surely I¡¯m going to win this skirmish. ? Thanks for the response and being there as needed. ? Don, W4GFQ From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Mark Griffith via groups.io
Sent: Tuesday, June 30, 2020 10:28 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [RaspberryPi-4-HamRadio] Help with TNC9k6 setup ? Don, ? The TNC-Pi9k6 appears on the serial port as a KISS TNC modem.? Only software that "speaks" the KISS protocol can us it.? That would be one of the packet software suites, like Pat, linbpq, PiGate, APRS, etc. ? Use one of those programs to unlock the "secrets" of the TNC. ? Mark KD0QYN ? ? On Tuesday, June 30, 2020, 9:08:43 PM CDT, Don Munson <w4gfq@...> wrote: ? ? Mat ? I purchased the pre-built board off Etsey that is intended to be a ¡°hat¡± to the Pi.? It is on the GPIO pins and lights up properly when the PI boots.? I can get the parameters from the board so I know it is connected and communicating at least at that level.? But my question becomes ¨C now what? ? I can¡¯t find any references to how it gets configured, what software to use, how to use it, etc.? I have put the KM4ACK Build a Pi on a card and have pieces of it working, but frankly I don¡¯t know (or can¡¯t find?) enough information on how to connect APRS (for example) to the TNC board.? I tried to list serial ports on the board and get nothing back (as in there are no serial ports?) But I have serial ports enabled. ? At this point I¡¯m looking for how I could connect YAAC (for example) from the PI and set up a serial connection to the TNC in an attempt to get an APRS signal to a radio and audio back. ? Also from your comment the Teensy board is loaded, how to I look at those directories to see that software from the RPI interface? I¡¯m assuming the TNC talks to the Pi to permit viewing those directories somehow? ? As you can see I¡¯m relatively lost. ? Don, W4GFQ ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Mat Murdock ? Depending on which board you purchase the appropriate firmware is pre loaded.? For instance if you get a TNC configured with the Raspberry PI headers then it has firmware loaded to interact with the PI using the GPIO pins set aside for serial communications (19200 baud btw).? If you get the "stand alone" TNC then the firmware loaded is for that specific configuration. |
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýSo what is the difference between dd on Linux and Balena Etcher?W3DJS recommends Balena Etcher. ? Is this because dd only works on Linux and he is working with people working on Mac or PC? JN
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Re: Help with TNC9k6 setup
Mark Griffith
Don, The TNC-Pi9k6 appears on the serial port as a KISS TNC modem.? Only software that "speaks" the KISS protocol can us it.? That would be one of the packet software suites, like Pat, linbpq, PiGate, APRS, etc. Use one of those programs to unlock the "secrets" of the TNC. Mark KD0QYN
On Tuesday, June 30, 2020, 9:08:43 PM CDT, Don Munson <w4gfq@...> wrote:
Mat ? I purchased the pre-built board off Etsey that is intended to be a ¡°hat¡± to the Pi.? It is on the GPIO pins and lights up properly when the PI boots.? I can get the parameters from the board so I know it is connected and communicating at least at that level.? But my question becomes ¨C now what? ? I can¡¯t find any references to how it gets configured, what software to use, how to use it, etc.? I have put the KM4ACK Build a Pi on a card and have pieces of it working, but frankly I don¡¯t know (or can¡¯t find?) enough information on how to connect APRS (for example) to the TNC board.? I tried to list serial ports on the board and get nothing back (as in there are no serial ports?) But I have serial ports enabled. ? At this point I¡¯m looking for how I could connect YAAC (for example) from the PI and set up a serial connection to the TNC in an attempt to get an APRS signal to a radio and audio back. ? Also from your comment the Teensy board is loaded, how to I look at those directories to see that software from the RPI interface? I¡¯m assuming the TNC talks to the Pi to permit viewing those directories somehow? ? As you can see I¡¯m relatively lost. ? Don, W4GFQ ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Mat Murdock
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2020 8:15 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [RaspberryPi-4-HamRadio] Help with TNC9k6 setup ? Depending on which board you purchase the appropriate firmware is pre loaded.? For instance if you get a TNC configured with the Raspberry PI headers then it has firmware loaded to interact with the PI using the GPIO pins set aside for serial communications (19200 baud btw).? If you get the "stand alone" TNC then the firmware loaded is for that specific configuration. |
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Re: Help with TNC9k6 setup
Don Munson
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýMat ? I purchased the pre-built board off Etsey that is intended to be a ¡°hat¡± to the Pi.? It is on the GPIO pins and lights up properly when the PI boots.? I can get the parameters from the board so I know it is connected and communicating at least at that level.? But my question becomes ¨C now what? ? I can¡¯t find any references to how it gets configured, what software to use, how to use it, etc.? I have put the KM4ACK Build a Pi on a card and have pieces of it working, but frankly I don¡¯t know (or can¡¯t find?) enough information on how to connect APRS (for example) to the TNC board.? I tried to list serial ports on the board and get nothing back (as in there are no serial ports?) But I have serial ports enabled. ? At this point I¡¯m looking for how I could connect YAAC (for example) from the PI and set up a serial connection to the TNC in an attempt to get an APRS signal to a radio and audio back. ? Also from your comment the Teensy board is loaded, how to I look at those directories to see that software from the RPI interface? I¡¯m assuming the TNC talks to the Pi to permit viewing those directories somehow? ? As you can see I¡¯m relatively lost. ? Don, W4GFQ ? From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Mat Murdock
Sent: Saturday, June 27, 2020 8:15 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [RaspberryPi-4-HamRadio] Help with TNC9k6 setup ? Depending on which board you purchase the appropriate firmware is pre loaded.? For instance if you get a TNC configured with the Raspberry PI headers then it has firmware loaded to interact with the PI using the GPIO pins set aside for serial communications (19200 baud btw).? If you get the "stand alone" TNC then the firmware loaded is for that specific configuration. |
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
Just use dd on Linux to copy the .img file to the SD card.? On Tue, Jun 30, 2020, 18:30 Bob Knight <bob@...> wrote: It's executable as-is. |
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
It's executable as-is.
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"./balenaEtcher-1.5.100-x64.AppImage" Takes a while to come up as it checks for updates and what not. Thanks, Bob KI5EJI On 6/30/20 7:25 PM, chuck gelm wrote:
I got: ' |
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
chuck gelm
¿ªÔÆÌåÓýI got: '
-rwxr-xr-x 1 gelmce gelmce??? 91645506 Jun 22 09:18? balenaEtcher-1.5.100-x64.AppImage drwxr-xr-x 2 gelmce gelmce??????? 4096 Jun 23 21:23 'HamPi v1.0 by W3DJS' -rw-rw-r-- 1 gelmce gelmce??? 91128472 Jun 30 21:05? balena-etcher-electron-1.5.100-linux-x64.zip ?I do not know how to use or install 'balenaEtcher-1.5.100-x64.AppImage'. I have been using linux since 1993 and have never seen an '.AppImage' file before. Help! Chuck |
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
The obvious answer is CHOICE. Less obvious to newcomers to the 'Nix world is that tar has been around a long time (since 1979) and has a proven record of reliability, performance and scriptability to automate complex needs. tar by itself is only a packaging program originally used to back up data to tape - tar stands for Tape ARchieve - but it can also use various compression programs such as gz, bz2 and xz, those compression formats being introduced in that order to provide increasingly greater compression ratios. I don't know if tar handles rar because it's not a format that appeals to me, but it handles the others natively.
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Which program is "best" will create endless discussion. The real question should be "which is best for the individual user, what suits that person's needs, their skill level, or previous experience with a particular method. The simplest program may appeal to some and the most complex will appeal to others. It's all about personal choice, just like the operating system that individuals choose to use. Trying to apply diplomatic reasoning, Ray vk2tv On 1/7/20 12:45 am, N5XMT wrote:
Why have a dedicated tar program when 7zip does zip, bz2, tar, xz, rar etc? |
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
open source/freeware On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 12:59 PM Patricia Wilson <wilson.pr.gm@...> wrote:
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
Patricia Wilson
Tar - open source, 7zip ? On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 7:55 AM N5XMT <dacooley@...> wrote:
-- ¦Ì¦Ï¦Ë?¦Í ¦Ë¦Á¦Â? 73 de WB8DXX Patricia Wilson Apache Junction, AZ Member NRA, ARRL |
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Re: HamPi WAS: W3DJS Raspberry Pi Ham Radio Image v2.0 Released
7zip is great by the way. It will both handle the .gz and the .tar to get to the image. And using 7zip, for me, is primarily just right clicking on the file to extract Here, or into it's own folder, or to open. Pretty intuitive to me. For those not familiar the purpose of tar is to bind several files into one and the purpose of gz is to compress it. This is the Linux way. HamPi is a Linux operating system, so...tar.gz makes the most sense. Chris Grant KA0ZRW Ravensdale, WA On Tue, Jun 30, 2020 at 12:07 PM John D Hays - K7VE <john@...> wrote:
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