开云体育

ctrl + shift + ? for shortcuts
© 2025 开云体育

Re: RPi Kernel Panic on Bookworm

 

Hi Jon,


The Pi-1 crashed on its own today without the beacon app, after 1d 3h 47m uptime.? Here is what it cried out when going down.
[100075.375841] CPU: 0 PID: 3001 Comm: netstat Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1

Thanks for sharing this; this is very interesting. ?It shows that the crash can move from one user space app to another. ?It also proves the theory that we can't work around this by disabling beacons or turning off Pat; the crash will just be triggered by something else.

I agree that netstat is going to walk the kernel AX.25 memory structures, even if it's not directly related to other ax25-tools. ?Regarding rmsgw_aci, if you know what time of day the Pi crashed, I bet it matches your rmsgw_aci schedule in cron.


We're collecting quite a few variables to test here.? This could take a while if crashes only happen every few days.
32 or 64 bit?
Bullseye or Bookworm?
How many ax25 packets until the system becomes unstable?
Beacon or no-beacon?

Here's my feed back. ?I'm all 64-bit and all Bookworm. ?I also moved beacon to the TNC (Direwolf), but, as I think this crash proves, beacon is just a red-herring.

So, on the packet question, I'm going to retract my earlier statement that a certain amount of traffic is required.

I started thinking about this last night and was disappointed that there wasn't a common way we could test out our builds. ?I did, however, remember something from the Direwolf user's guide. ?WB2OSZ used a set of test audio to tune the Direwolf algorithms, and that gave me an idea. ?I tracked down the ?and extracted an AIFF file. ?Then I built a loop to continuously play this test audio through the on-board Pi headphone jack. ?I connected the headphone back back to a USB audio adapter and configured Direwolf to decode the audio back into the AX.25 stack.

I've had this setup running for about 2 days now. ?No crash thus far, but I've looped about 70,000 AX.25 packets (4.3MByte), which is probably more data than my station would see in 6 months:

ax0: flags=67<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING> ?mtu 255
? ? ? ? ax25 MYCALL ?txqueuelen 10 ?(AMPR AX.25)
? ? ? ? RX packets 70570 ?bytes 4573313 (4.3 MiB)
? ? ? ? RX errors 0 ?dropped 0 ?overruns 0 ?frame 0
? ? ? ? TX packets 2659 ?bytes 103705 (101.2 KiB)
? ? ? ? TX errors 0 ?dropped 0 overruns 0 ?carrier 0 ?collisions 0

Should you be so inclined, you could test against the same set of data, although your setup would be a bit different with the hardware TNC. ?I'll let you know if I end up getting a crash with this method; it's probably not worth starting a test of your own until I can demonstrate a crash.

? Cheers
? Mike


Re: RPi Kernel Panic on Bookworm

 


?Hi Jon,


[62681.074035] CPU: 0 PID: 8218 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v8 #1? Debian 1:6.1.73-1+rpt1

? I'm not actually sure what to make of that; all of my crashes have been trigged by user space command that have something to do with the AX.25 stack. ?In your crash output, where there AX.25 functions named in the "Call Trace" section? ?I wonder if this crash might have been something different.



Feb 02 10:14:01 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7616]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors? <----- things start to break down here


? Sounds like you are pretty familiar with the rmschanstat and rmsgw_aci oddities. ?Mine shows my ax port down at the top of the hour, but up at the bottom of the hour. ?I don't put any faith in the logs it produces. ?But ...



Tracing the script that does ACI, I notice it is failing to detect a device from the netstat command and reporting a device is down.
root@rms-gw3:/usr/local/etc/rmsgw# netstat --protocol=ax25 -l
Active AX.25 sockets
Dest?????? Source???? Device? State??????? Vr/Vs??? Send-Q? Recv-Q
*????????? WA6BGS-10????????? LISTENING??? 000/000? 0?????? 0??? ?

This is very strange indeed; I'll keep an eye on my box for similar behavior. I agree this explains the rmschanstat output, but it looks like you were still able to pass traffic when the Pi was in this state. ?This crash seems different ...


I would like to compare config notes with others, especially if you are using a TNC.


Unfortunately, I'm using Direwolf on my builds, so it's not a direct comparison. ?However, I haven't seen anything to indicate that type of TNC is relevant to the crash.

I see your other note, so I'll respond to some items there too.

? Cheers
? Mike


Re: RPi Kernel Panic on Bookworm

 

Mike and David,? all great input and I didn't consider 32/64 for application stability.? I chose 32 because if anyone in our club has a Pi-1 or Pi-2, they will be choosing the 32 bit release and rmsgw is such a light weight app and compiles from source...? I started with the most compatible release.???
The Pi-1 is a pilot project for our club, and the gateway and client radios are all within my house.? I've told others to finish soldering their TNC kit and connect, but so far I'm the only one.? I will attempt to monitor the number of ax25 packets that travel through the host.? I am usually checking winmail twice a day, and don't always have a lot of mail to get/send.? The quantity of packets on that interface are probably small, even for 1200 baud.

The Pi-1 crashed on its own today without the beacon app, after 1d 3h 47m uptime.? Here is what it cried out when going down.
[100075.375841] CPU: 0 PID: 3001 Comm: netstat Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1

Netstat, while not part of the ax25 tools, does query the ax25 interface statistics.? You might be onto something with the ax25 packet count theory.? I wasn't home when it crashed so I did not run netstat.
The rmsgw_aci is set to run on cron and it does call the netstat command several times, one specifically for the ax25 protocol.??? See for yourself.??? The -o is the output log file.
strace -ormsgw_aci.strace-log -fvtTq -s1024 /usr/local/bin/rmsgw_aci

I'm going to downgrade the Pi-1 to Bullseye, patch it thoroughly, and drop this config on it again and include beacon running every 35 minutes.?

I'll re-image my Pi-3 and load a 64bit Bookworm release and get it queued up for a second round of tests.? The two Pi's will swap roles for monitoring the serial console to catch the panic strings when the other goes crazy

We're collecting quite a few variables to test here.? This could take a while if crashes only happen every few days.
32 or 64 bit?
Bullseye or Bookworm?
How many ax25 packets until the system becomes unstable?
Beacon or no-beacon?


Re: RPi Kernel Panic on Bookworm

 

I think there is another status reply I made before this one, pending...

I moved to 64bit Bookworm on the Pi-3, and setup the Pi-1 to monitor the serial interface on Pi-3 so I can capture the crash.
Linux rms-gw3 6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v8 #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 1:6.1.73-1+rpt1 (2024-01-25) aarch64 GNU/Linux

A new process appears in the panic string this time, but the behavior is similar.?
17h 24m uptime, and we panic? with this message (a clip).? This time the panic string is kworker.? I think that's a generic kernel task
----------
[62681.000007] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000005 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[62681.006386] Modules linked in: mkiss ax25 cmac algif_hash aes_arm64 aes_generic algif_skcipher af_alg bnep vc4 snd_soc_hdmi_codec drm_display_helpe
r cec drm_dma_helper drm_kms_helper brcmfmac snd_soc_core binfmt_misc brcmutil hci_uart snd_compress cfg80211 btbcm snd_pcm_dmaengine fb_sys_fops rasp
berrypi_hwmon bcm2835_codec(C) syscopyarea sysfillrect cdc_acm bcm2835_v4l2(C) bcm2835_isp(C) bluetooth sysimgblt v4l2_mem2mem bcm2835_mmal_vchiq(C) v
ideobuf2_dma_contig videobuf2_vmalloc videobuf2_memops videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common videodev ecdh_generic snd_bcm2835(C) ecc snd_pcm rfkill libaes ?
raspberrypi_gpiomem snd_timer vc_sm_cma(C) snd mc uio_pdrv_genirq uio drm fuse dm_mod drm_panel_orientation_quirks backlight ip_tables x_tables ipv6 i
2c_bcm2835
[62681.074035] CPU: 0 PID: 8218 Comm: kworker/u8:0 Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi8-rpi-v8 #1? Debian 1:6.1.73-1+rpt1
[62681.085158] Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B Rev 1.2 (DT)
[62681.091075] Workqueue: events_unbound flush_to_ldisc
--------

I was not making any changes to the Pi-3 at the time, and only recognized the system had faulted when I attempted to check winlink mail via VHF from another system.? It would not respond but I could see lights on the TNC decoding my attempts to connect.

A few hours before I was checking on system health and noticed this.
Feb 02 09:42:04 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7546]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 0 down, 1 updated, 0 errors?? <---- last good update which matches timestamp on winlink status page
Feb 02 10:14:01 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7616]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors? <----- things start to break down here
Feb 02 10:42:01 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7664]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors
Feb 02 10:54:39 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7698]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors
Feb 02 10:54:54 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7721]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors
Feb 02 10:55:01 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7742]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors
Feb 02 10:55:11 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7775]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors
Feb 02 10:55:52 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7802]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors
Feb 02 10:59:19 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7835]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors
Feb 02 11:14:01 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7875]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors
Feb 02 11:42:01 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[7976]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors
Feb 02 12:14:01 rms-gw3 rmsgw_aci[8193]: Channel Stats: 1 read, 1 active, 1 down, 0 updated, 0 errors

Tracing the script that does ACI, I notice it is failing to detect a device from the netstat command and reporting a device is down.
root@rms-gw3:/usr/local/etc/rmsgw# netstat --protocol=ax25 -l
Active AX.25 sockets
Dest?????? Source???? Device? State??????? Vr/Vs??? Send-Q? Recv-Q
*????????? WA6BGS-10????????? LISTENING??? 000/000? 0?????? 0??? ?

In the device column, it should show ax0.? Even though this was not displaying in the netstat command, the gateway was passing traffic between 9:42 and 12:14 before it crashed.?
I'm the only user, so it's very lightly used while I work out these bugs.

Now I restarted the Pi-3 and to try something different I did not give kissattach an IP address.? It starts okay and passes traffic, but the ACI script fails because the rmschanstat script looks for an IP to determine the interface is up.

I'm running out of things to change or try besides abandoning the Pi.
32 bit Bullseye and Bookworm - same results with mostly similar crash times.
Pi-1 and Pi-3 - same results.
64 bit Bookworm on Pi-3 - same results so far.

I'm following the same build/config recipe each time.? Nearly identical packages added from the repos, and the same git code pull for the rmsgw software.
I put the xml and config files in the same place from the same source, and the gateway starts as expected each time.

64bit bookworm appears to be a 32/64 bit kernel (lscpu), but every app I'm running returns "ELF 64-big LSB" including the rmsgw app I compiled from git source.

Any suggestions will be considered.
I would like to compare config notes with others, especially if you are using a TNC.
-Jon



Re: Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Box64

 

开云体育

On Feb 1, 2024, at 1:58?PM, Kelly K7MHI via groups.io <kellykeeton@...> wrote:

Just a note that VARA 4.8.3 works on a fully updated pi5 64bit, wine 9, box build Jan 27 6:22


I’m seeing the same here. I connected my Pi 5 to my Icom 7100 today for some live fire trials, after passing the dummy load tests yesterday.

All good so far. I was able to do VARA HF and VARA HF P2P successfully. Haven’t yet tried FM, but HF is rocking, for sure.

I still want to do more testing, but with luck, in the next couple of weeks, my Winlink Wednesday alternative NCS will be running on a Pi 5. Heck, I might well even retire that old Windows 10 PC (ptui!) and banish all things Microsoft from my network for good.

Still have a few things to setup, but the first tests have been solid. A few quirky user interface issues, but I can handle quirky.

Cheers,

Ken van Wyk
Armata Scientia



Re: Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Box64

 

In the OP's original post. He stated it was a pi5

Get
On Feb 1, 2024, at 08:55, "The Doctor [412/724/301/703/415/510]" <drwho@...> wrote:

On Wednesday, January 31st, 2024 at 14:20, w9ran <ranickels@...> wrote:

Used to be, I'd download an image, flash it, and be good to go. Today I
downloaded the current version of Bookworm and finally gave up after
four attempts using Balena Etcher and two different TF cards and two
different USB adapters. Failed verification every time, and to make
sure it wasn't just Windows messing with the card, I tried each one in a
Pi 4 and none would boot with a message saying to "insert SD card".
Finally went to the 32 bit version and it worked the first time, no
verification errors with everything else the same.

Were you trying to boot the new OS image on a RasPi Zero, 1, or 2? A
64-bit OS image not working implies that you were trying to run it on a
32-bit only unit.

The Doctor [412/724/301/703/415/510]
WWW: /
Don't be mean. You don't have to be mean.







Re: Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Box64

 

Just a note that VARA 4.8.3 works on a fully updated pi5 64bit, wine 9, box build Jan 27 6:22

which is the latest packages via apt, I was using pi-apps to manage the updates for box/wine.?

K


Re: Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Box64

 

On Wednesday, January 31st, 2024 at 14:20, w9ran <ranickels@...> wrote:

Used to be, I'd download an image, flash it, and be good to go. Today I
downloaded the current version of Bookworm and finally gave up after
four attempts using Balena Etcher and two different TF cards and two
different USB adapters. Failed verification every time, and to make
sure it wasn't just Windows messing with the card, I tried each one in a
Pi 4 and none would boot with a message saying to "insert SD card".
Finally went to the 32 bit version and it worked the first time, no
verification errors with everything else the same.
Were you trying to boot the new OS image on a RasPi Zero, 1, or 2? A
64-bit OS image not working implies that you were trying to run it on a
32-bit only unit.

The Doctor [412/724/301/703/415/510]
WWW:
Don't be mean. You don't have to be mean.


Re: Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Box64

 

开云体育


Have you tried a variety of different SD cards (manufacturer, size, etc) to see if you can get a pass?

--David
KI6ZHD


On 01/31/2024 09:01 PM, w9ran wrote:

On 1/31/2024 6:14 PM, N5XMT wrote:
Being on the raspberry pi forums and also beta testing, I have not seen any instances of, or complaints about it failing verification.? If you are using the latest version, I would suspect your USB to Micro SD adapter or USB port.

Well I tried again, using the latest Imager downloaded today and the 64 bit Bookworm version and it failed verification as usual. "Error reading from storage.? SD card may be broken".

So I thought let's try to get some data.? I found a memory card tester called H2testw and ran it and sure enough, here are the results:

Warning: Only 14751 of 14752 MByte tested.
The media is likely to be defective.
14.4 GByte OK (30209326 sectors)
361 KByte DATA LOST (722 sectors)
Details:0 KByte overwritten (0 sectors)
0 KByte slightly changed (< 8 bit/sector, 0 sectors)
361 KByte corrupted (722 sectors)
0 KByte aliased memory (0 sectors)
First error at offset: 0x000000002bd92200
Expected: 0x000000002bd92200
Found: 0x2200220022002200
H2testw version 1.3
Writing speed: 7.74 MByte/s
Reading speed: 17.5 MByte/s
H2testw v1.4

Just a guess, but a loss of 361KB out of 16MB might be tolerable if you're recording video or other applications where a checksum isn't done...and this is a Toshiba branded TF card, not some bargain-basement special.???? So maybe the Imager is telling me the truth after all ;-)

73, Bob W9RAN







Re: Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Box64

 

On 1/31/2024 6:14 PM, N5XMT wrote:
Being on the raspberry pi forums and also beta testing, I have not seen any instances of, or complaints about it failing verification.? If you are using the latest version, I would suspect your USB to Micro SD adapter or USB port.
Well I tried again, using the latest Imager downloaded today and the 64 bit Bookworm version and it failed verification as usual. "Error reading from storage.? SD card may be broken".

So I thought let's try to get some data.? I found a memory card tester called H2testw and ran it and sure enough, here are the results:

Warning: Only 14751 of 14752 MByte tested.
The media is likely to be defective.
14.4 GByte OK (30209326 sectors)
361 KByte DATA LOST (722 sectors)
Details:0 KByte overwritten (0 sectors)
0 KByte slightly changed (< 8 bit/sector, 0 sectors)
361 KByte corrupted (722 sectors)
0 KByte aliased memory (0 sectors)
First error at offset: 0x000000002bd92200
Expected: 0x000000002bd92200
Found: 0x2200220022002200
H2testw version 1.3
Writing speed: 7.74 MByte/s
Reading speed: 17.5 MByte/s
H2testw v1.4

Just a guess, but a loss of 361KB out of 16MB might be tolerable if you're recording video or other applications where a checksum isn't done...and this is a Toshiba branded TF card, not some bargain-basement special.???? So maybe the Imager is telling me the truth after all ;-)

73, Bob W9RAN


Re: RPi Kernel Panic on Bookworm

 

Hi David,

I have a test Raspberry Pi 4 + 64bit Bookworm setup ( 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v8 #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1 (2023-11-24) aarch64 GNU/Linux ) using the Linux AX.25 stack + VE7FET Ax.25 libs/apps/tools + Direwolf 1.7 (with GPIO PTT) and a Syba USB sound device but it's NOT connected to a radio to send RF traffic.? That said, it's been running beacon for several *months* w/o any crashes:
? Does your Pi have a radio input to hear traffic?

One thing I notice below fJon's most recent post is that they are using a 32bit kernel (aka amrv6l) but 64bit binaries (Pat) where my setup is using using the 64bit kernel.? That might be an important difference.
? I didn't see Jon mention that he was using Pat; besides, I wouldn't think you could run a 64bit binary on a 32bit kernel/arch?

? Thanks
? Mike

?


Re: RPi Kernel Panic on Bookworm

 


I do have a serial console attached to the Pi-1
? Sorry, I misread your message ... At least I didn't post an amazon link to an adapter :) .

Some crash strings from this month.
Jan 25 19:22:40 wa6bgs-rms kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 976 Comm: beacon Tainted: G??????? WC???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1
Jan 26 09:06:37 wa6bgs-rms kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 988 Comm: beacon Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1
[208158.485745] CPU: 0 PID: 850 Comm: beacon Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1
? Cool, so between the two of us we have 4 Pis on 6.1.0 that crash. ?If you get a crash after you disable beacon, grab the crash string; I'm very curious to know what process it blames. ?

And this happened when the system was only up for 3.5 hours, and I ran the beacon command manually.
root@rms-gw:~# beacon -c WA6BGS -d "beacon" -s radio "RMS Gate = WA6BGS-10"
It crashed instantly.
[12716.423664] CPU: 0 PID: 1217 Comm: beacon Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1

This is when I was convinced beacon was causing the problem.?
Going back one raspbian release is possible, but not permanent.
I had the same thought about beacon, but was disappointed to see another process trigger the crash; reverting to an earlier release may be your only solid work around right now.

So I heard you say that prior crashes happened every 1-2 days and it looks like this crash happened after only 3.5 hours. ?My systems have varied between 4 - 6 days between crashes. ?I have a theory that the crash happens after the kernel processes a certain amount of AX.25 traffic. ?It could explain why your Pi crashes faster than my Pi. ?My packet channel is pretty quiet; sometimes 2 - 3 minutes go by without even a single transmission. ?Would you say your packet channel is busier than this? ?Maybe I should trend the packet count from ifconfig ...

? Cheers
? Mike


Re: Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Box64

 

I have never had an issue with the raspberry pi imager.? You do have to have the latest version.? Older versions do not work with bookworm.? I believe the latest is 1.8.4 or 1.8.5
Being on the raspberry pi forums and also beta testing, I have not seen any instances of, or complaints about it failing verification.? If you are using the latest version, I would suspect your USB to Micro SD adapter or USB port.?
And I gave up on balena etcher over a year ago as it was random hit and miss as to whether it actually worked or not

Get
On Jan 31, 2024, at 14:20, w9ran <ranickels@...> wrote:

On 1/31/2024 3:58 PM, David Ranch wrote:

One could argue if even the official Raspberry Pi OS repos or even the
Debian repos do #2 or #3 but the existing "Debian process" does a
decent job on #1.

I don't know what's going on...

Used to be, I'd download an image, flash it, and be good to go. Today I
downloaded the current version of Bookworm and finally gave up after
four attempts using Balena Etcher and two different TF cards and two
different USB adapters.?? Failed verification every time,? and to make
sure it wasn't just Windows messing with the card, I tried each one in a
Pi 4 and none would boot with a message saying to "insert SD card".?
Finally went to the 32 bit version and it worked the first time, no
verification errors with everything else the same.

And that process is all because I've given up trying to use the
Raspberry Pi Imager - it fails verification every time and others say
their experience has been the same.

I'm not saying there's anything wrong with the code (because I doubt
there is) but when the way of proving integrity is a checksum and it
fails, who knows?

73, Bob W9RAN







Re: RPi Kernel Panic on Bookworm

 

开云体育


I have a test Raspberry Pi 4 + 64bit Bookworm setup ( 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v8 #1 SMP PREEMPT Debian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1 (2023-11-24) aarch64 GNU/Linux ) using the Linux AX.25 stack + VE7FET Ax.25 libs/apps/tools + Direwolf 1.7 (with GPIO PTT) and a Syba USB sound device but it's NOT connected to a radio to send RF traffic.? That said, it's been running beacon for several *months* w/o any crashes:

?? /usr/sbin/beacon -c KI6ZHD-8 -d beacon -t 60 vhfdrop KI6ZHD/k KI6ZHD-1/b SCLARA/n 44.128.0.1/ip : Linpac in Santa Clara


One thing I notice below fJon's most recent post is that they are using a 32bit kernel (aka amrv6l) but 64bit binaries (Pat) where my setup is using using the 64bit kernel.? That might be an important difference.

--David
KI6ZHD



On 01/31/2024 09:04 AM, Jon Bousselot KK6VLO wrote:

Crash club.? I think I've overpaid my dues to this club over the years.? I like it.
I'm currently testing the rmsgw without beacon running at all, see if I can make it past two days.? Telling the TNC to beacon should be easy and that is next on my list.? I think the final production deployment for our club gateway will be on an x86 system, a GMKTEK N5105, also using a TNC.? The out the door price for that pc is really close to all the peripherals needed to deploy a Pi, and we have bigger plans for the system, not just RMSGW.? For other club members who want the pi solution at their home (like myself) I want to figure it out.

Here is my current kernel on the Pi-1.?? Linux rms-gw 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6 #1 Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1 (2023-11-24) armv6l GNU/Linux
And the kernel on the Pi-3 which has the same issue.? Linux wa6bgs-rms 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7 #1 SMP Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1 (2023-11-24) armv7l GNU/Linux

I do have a serial console attached to the Pi-1 to catch kernel panic messages.
Here is the string I saw from prior crashes.? I was only able to capture some because I had journalctl -af running in a shell.? The serial console prints this automatically.

Some crash strings from this month.
Jan 25 19:22:40 wa6bgs-rms kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 976 Comm: beacon Tainted: G??????? WC???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1
Jan 26 09:06:37 wa6bgs-rms kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 988 Comm: beacon Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1
[208158.485745] CPU: 0 PID: 850 Comm: beacon Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1

And this happened when the system was only up for 3.5 hours, and I ran the beacon command manually.
root@rms-gw:~# beacon -c WA6BGS -d "beacon" -s radio "RMS Gate = WA6BGS-10"
It crashed instantly.
[12716.423664] CPU: 0 PID: 1217 Comm: beacon Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1

This is when I was convinced beacon was causing the problem.?
Going back one raspbian release is possible, but not permanent.


Re: Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Box64

 

On 1/31/2024 3:58 PM, David Ranch wrote:

One could argue if even the official Raspberry Pi OS repos or even the Debian repos do #2 or #3 but the existing "Debian process" does a decent job on #1.
I don't know what's going on...

Used to be, I'd download an image, flash it, and be good to go. Today I downloaded the current version of Bookworm and finally gave up after four attempts using Balena Etcher and two different TF cards and two different USB adapters.?? Failed verification every time,? and to make sure it wasn't just Windows messing with the card, I tried each one in a Pi 4 and none would boot with a message saying to "insert SD card".? Finally went to the 32 bit version and it worked the first time, no verification errors with everything else the same.

And that process is all because I've given up trying to use the Raspberry Pi Imager - it fails verification every time and others say their experience has been the same.

I'm not saying there's anything wrong with the code (because I doubt there is) but when the way of proving integrity is a checksum and it fails, who knows?

73, Bob W9RAN


Re: Raspberry Pi 5 vs. Box64

 

开云体育


Interesting!? I've never heard of this service but it could be a good thing.? A bunch of questions then become to mind:

?? 1. What kind of integrity / providence checks are made for me to trust this solution in it getting trustworthy / legit code?

?? 2. I've looked at a few of the included applications and many are just coming from the Raspberry Pi OS repos, maybe downloading flatpats, etc.? This seems like this is a form of an "appstore" that helps users download stuff from other places though it's not clear if those sources are really the newest, etc.

?? 3. It's unclear if these downloaded programs will be the bleeding edge versionof each application, maybe the most stable version?? Are they actually tested?


One could argue if even the official Raspberry Pi OS repos or even the Debian repos do #2 or #3 but the existing "Debian process" does a decent job on #1.

--David
KI6ZHD


It is under heavy development you can use?


to keep box/wine packages functioning well on a pi

k



Re: Pi5 12v supply

 

They are, I was hopeful he had more ideas of action and excitement for delivering power to a pi5?

k


Re: Pi5 12v supply

 

Both are excellent articles.

Thanks,
Russell
KG5NSR

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of John Sunderson
Sent: Monday, January 29, 2024 20:29
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [RaspberryPi-4-HamRadio] Pi5 12v supply

There seems to be confusion about PD for the Pi 5.
Here are a couple of references - make sure you are talking about PD or not!
" "

" "

John Sunderson, Jr.
Cell 626-399-6359
drbatch@...

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Michael WA7SKG
Sent: Saturday, January 27, 2024 8:50 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [RaspberryPi-4-HamRadio] Pi5 12v supply

Gotta say, this thread has been entertaining. From what I can tell, the
RPi5 wants USB-C PD power. The "Official RPi5 Power Supply" provides PD (27W), but is a wall-wart only. The OP I believe wanted something to run from 12V. So...

This takes 9-24VDC in and gives USB-A and USB-C/PD outputs. It is hardwired in to whatever power source you have.

Chargeit! Mini 75W Dual Port USB-A & USB-C PD Charger w/ PPS & QC4.0 Support


This is a cigarette lighter/power point plug in that gives basically the same thing, a USB-A(QC 3.0) and a USB-C(PD) outputs.

USB C Car Charger 5 Pack,


I believe either one of these should power your RPi5. Personally, I think I would go with the CoolGear item as it supports a higher output (75W combined) than the Bangfun (20W) device.


Michael WA7SKG




Kelly K7MHI via groups.io wrote on 1/27/24 2:31 PM:
Sheesh haha this group …

David have you found a 5a PD USB C yet

I have not found one yet - thanks for the tip on the POE hat it’s not
13v but interesting - I could link you to the details I was
referencing but - I’m gonna walk on this thread

if I find something I will make sure to post it here we will likely
all watch some YouTuber post it at the same time hihi

happy field day all Kelly saying 73





--
KG6TPA - drbatch@...


Re: RPi Kernel Panic on Bookworm

 

Crash club.? I think I've overpaid my dues to this club over the years.? I like it.
I'm currently testing the rmsgw without beacon running at all, see if I can make it past two days.? Telling the TNC to beacon should be easy and that is next on my list.? I think the final production deployment for our club gateway will be on an x86 system, a GMKTEK N5105, also using a TNC.? The out the door price for that pc is really close to all the peripherals needed to deploy a Pi, and we have bigger plans for the system, not just RMSGW.? For other club members who want the pi solution at their home (like myself) I want to figure it out.

Here is my current kernel on the Pi-1.?? Linux rms-gw 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6 #1 Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1 (2023-11-24) armv6l GNU/Linux
And the kernel on the Pi-3 which has the same issue.? Linux wa6bgs-rms 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7 #1 SMP Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1 (2023-11-24) armv7l GNU/Linux

I do have a serial console attached to the Pi-1 to catch kernel panic messages.
Here is the string I saw from prior crashes.? I was only able to capture some because I had journalctl -af running in a shell.? The serial console prints this automatically.

Some crash strings from this month.
Jan 25 19:22:40 wa6bgs-rms kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 976 Comm: beacon Tainted: G??????? WC???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1
Jan 26 09:06:37 wa6bgs-rms kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 988 Comm: beacon Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v7 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1
[208158.485745] CPU: 0 PID: 850 Comm: beacon Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1

And this happened when the system was only up for 3.5 hours, and I ran the beacon command manually.
root@rms-gw:~# beacon -c WA6BGS -d "beacon" -s radio "RMS Gate = WA6BGS-10"
It crashed instantly.
[12716.423664] CPU: 0 PID: 1217 Comm: beacon Tainted: G???????? C???????? 6.1.0-rpi7-rpi-v6 #1? Raspbian 1:6.1.63-1+rpt1

This is when I was convinced beacon was causing the problem.?
Going back one raspbian release is possible, but not permanent.


Re: Update from SparkFun regarding Rpi5 order

 

sudo apt install git -y

Get
On Jan 30, 2024, at 17:59, Terry Philbin <tphilbin52@...> wrote:

I saw a YouTube video on doing an install from *.tar.z. all went well until the "git" command.? The Rpi O/S didn't support it.

Like I said, I'm new to Linux.? Your first response made virtually zero sense to me.
Your elaboration helped a lot.

I'm an old dog with bits of education in Fortran, Basic, Unix, and C. I have a hobbiests interest in computers but my career was built around highway and bridge construction.? I spent significant time analyzing data on the National Bridge Inventory using Structured Query Language.? I'm not ashamed to point out my limits to speed my education, so I thank you for?your help.



On Tue, Jan 30, 2024, 16:59 Edward Seeliger <eseeliger@...> wrote:
Good evening Terry.
As I said in my updated post, the sdrpp_debian_bookworm_amd64.deb will install but will not run on RPi5 / BookwormOS / X11 desktop.
The sdrpp_raspios_bullseye.deb package will not install.
The install command is :
sudo apt install xxxxx.

To remove / uninstall :
sudo apt remove xxxx

So we must wait for an installable version for the RPi5 / Bookworm OS or you can build from src (source code) which is also available on the site - but that is a much more involved process.

Edd - KD5M