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Another request for case studies

 

开云体育

Hi again folks,


As many of you know, I'm in the process of updating the textbook I'm writing with the Strathclyde team.


We're now looking at the final chapters and would like a short case study describing where someone has had zero useful Y-STR matches, but found out a lot more information about their ancestry when they upgraded to BigY (or YElite, WGS or a similar sequencing test). This is to showcase the value of upgrading to BigY even if Y-STRs haven't been particularly useful to you.


If any of you have a case study that you'd like to put forward, please get in touch with my privately ASAP!


Best regards,


Iain.


Testing statistics and country-level bias update

 

开云体育

Hi folks,


About November time I like to go through the haplotree, looking to see how much different branches and different countries have grown over the previous year. This helps us understand both what the country-level and haplogroup-level biases are, how they change over time, and where we might need to focus our efforts to help get the right people tested. The other reason for analysing these statistics is that it feeds back into the question of origins: where are people of particular haplogroups more or less likely to come from, hence where are specific haplogroups more likely to originate? But that's a question that's going to take me more time to answer than I have right now! Instead, see earlier messages like #5759. Thanks particularly to Ewenn who, late last year, gave me some code to speed up this process hugely.


Here, I'll be comparing two time periods: Nov 2022 - Nov 2023, and Nov 2019 to Nov 2023.


In general, this year continues the trend of previous years. The British Isles bias continues to get slightly worse, but this is more than counterbalanced by the extra information that new testers are bringing in.


Globally, the size of the FTDNA haplotree has increased by 6.6% in the last year, which is a slower rate than the average of the last four years (8.5%). The haplotree contains information from a variety of sources, so we can't infer information about how fast FTDNA's customer base is increasing from this information.


This increase has been disproportionately from people who cannot trace their origins back to Europe. The size of the European testing population has grown by only 6.1%. The British Isles bias now stands as follows: testers from the British Isles now make up 45% of European testers in the database, despite the British Isles making up only 8.6% of the comparative modern population, so we over-sample the British Isles by a factor of about 5.2 compared to the rest of Europe. It should be noted, however, that modern populations are not always indicative of historical populations. If we instead use population estimates from 1800, where the typical person's earliest-known ancestor lived, we find a British Isles bias of 5.9 instead. Some specific country or region-level modern/historical biases are:

England 2.3/1.6

Scotland 0.39/0.57

Wales 1.59/1.41

N.I. 0.71/1.6

Ireland 0.25/0.84

France 11.7/24.0

Germany 5.5/6.4

Netherlands 8.3/4.9

Poland 6.8/6.0

Czechia 6.5/11.5

Austria 9.5/14.1

Denmark 4.8/3.5

Scandinavia+Finland 1.45/1.16

European former USSR 15.0/16.1

Balkans+Turkey 20.9/13.9

Meditteranean 10.8/12.9


The further down we go in the tree, the faster the increase in testing becomes. This is because we get rid of the customers and studies that have only undertaken limited testing, and are increasingly left with only BigY testers. This is therefore a better estimator of the speed at which branches relevant to us are increasing.


The R-U106 testing population has increased by about 11.5% globally, by 10.9% in people with known European ancestry, and by 10.1% in the British Isles. These are very similar rates to those over the last four years, so the growth is fairly constant. These rates are faster than the growth in R-P312 (7.9% globally), but this may reflect the historical depth of testing rather than any inherent behaviour in R-U106! R-U106 testers make up 8.55% the haplotree at FTDNA. We've seen above-average increases in Northern Ireland and among the former Eastern Bloc countries, particularly the Czech Republic, but also Poland. We've seen below-average increases in Scotland, Belgium, Norway, Finland and Russia - the latter largely because FTDNA now offer sub-populations within Russia rather than because of geopolitics.


We can step down further to R-Z2265, which represents almost the whole of R-U106, but ignores the ~1240 testers that have only tested as far as R-U106 with single SNP or SNP-pack testers, i.e. mostly BigY testers. There are 19692 Z2265+ entries globally (an increase of 13.2%) and 8306 in Europe (an increase of 12.1%). This rate is slightly above the average for the last four years (12.4%/11.3%). Given the increase in database size, that shows that the rate of BigY testing is still proportionally increasing. At this rate, the database size doubles about every six years meaning that an average tester will have to wait about six years to receive a match closer to them and a new haplogroup designation (obviously not true for people who have purposefully tested close relatives).


Different haplogroups have grown faster than others. The reasons behind this haven't always been clear! For example, testing in R-Z18 and particularly R-L257 have been growing much faster this year (13.1%, 14.2%) than their average in the previous four years (10.2%, 9.6%). Testing in R-Z156 and particularly R-DF96 have slowed (from 13.9% to 10.8% and 12.6% to 10.3%). R-DF98 continues to out-perform other haplogroups in terms of deep testing (22.0% to 17.4%). R-L47 is below average (9.4% to 10.1%) but R-Z9 have increased testing (13.9% to 16.2%). R-FGC910 in particular has increased in size by a sizeable 20.7% on the year, and R-Z343 by 15.8%. Hopefully many of you will have seen these increases among your matches.


Cheers,


Iain.


Re: FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

 

开云体育

Hi Joe

?

There are already lots of Australians in the FTDNA database. A lot of people are testing first at AncestryDNA and then transferring to FTDNA. I certainly find in my Devon DNA Project that only a few of these people currently go on to order Y-DNA tests. My hope is that when people get their Family Finder haplogroup reports they will be inspired to take additional tests to join the Y-DNA database. I’m hoping all our projects will get a big boost.

?

I think it’s unlikely that FTDNA would want to accommodate the YSEQ testers. However, I would hope that many of these YSEQ testers would have taken an autosomal DNA test elsewhere so that they can transfer to FTDNA and get a haplogroup assignment. This would also allow them to join a project.

?

Illumina do allow companies to add custom Y-SNPs and mtDNA SNPs to the microarrays. 23andMe and LivingDNA already do this so that they can provide more details haplogroup assignments. It wasn’t made clear at the conference if FTDNA would be doing the same or they would only be using the very limited number of Y-SNPs and mtDNA SNPs provided on the default microarray.

?

Debbie

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Joe Sprowl
Sent: Wednesday, November 8, 2023 9:10 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [R1b-U106] FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

?

Thank you Debbie and Charles for the update.

?

Sounds like importing YSEQ won't be an option in our lifetimes but at least we are getting more Aussies onboard! Now if we could only do something about France!!

?

- Joe

?

On Wed, Nov 8, 2023 at 3:58?PM Debbie <debbiekennett@...> wrote:

Charles

?

You provide a good summary of these discussions.

?

I think what FTDNA said was that everyone would eventually be forced to used two-factor authentication. The process will start with project admins. They are also requiring all admins to reset passwords, understandably so given that project admins can have access to hundreds and sometimes thousands of kits. FTDNA said they were still considering whether or not to implement a password reset for the entire database. They don’t want anyone to lose access to valuable data. All the major companies are now starting to use two-factor authentication. It will benefit all of us in the long run and it’s something we will have to get used to.

?

Like you, I wasn’t sure what was going to happen with the haplogroup designations for Family Finder results. Are these only going to be displayed on the personal pages or is there going to be some way of displaying haplogroups without STRs on a public results page?

?

I have mixed feelings about the use of MyHeritage trees. One major limitation of MyHeritage is that you are restricted to a tree of just 250 people with a free account. I found one time that when my subscription lapsed I was locked out of my account because I had too many people in my tree. However, the FTDNA trees have always been very poor and it will be easier to maintain one small tree at MyHeritage rather than worrying about an additional tree at FTDNA. FTDNA did acknowledge that not everyone would be able to use the MyHeritage facility so trees from old accounts will be preserved in read-only mode.

?

They did also say that they were looking into offering a whole genome sequencing test though there is no timeline.

?

The Family Finder haplogroups are promised “soon”.

?

Likewise the introduction of 2FA should be implemented very soon.

?

Also, FTDNA have finally updated what they call the “onboarding” process so that the consent process for relative matching is separated from the consent process for law enforcement matching. This means that people now have to proactively opt in to law enforcement matching. Previously you were automatically opted in unless you dug down deep into your settings to opt out.

?

FTDNA are also being much more active on social media and they have published a lot of informative blog posts. If you’re not already doing so it’s well worth subscribing to their blog:

?

?

I was impressed by the size of the lab and the number of staff now employed by the company. I was originally concerned about the merger with MyDNA but it seems have resulted in a big spending spree and lots of new developments so I think it’s worked out very well.

?

Best wishes

?

Debbie

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Charles via
Sent: Monday, November 6, 2023 11:18 PM
To: R1b-U106 IO Forum <[email protected]>
Subject: [R1b-U106] FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

?

The FTDNA Admin Conferences were usually every year before the pandemic, but after 4 ? years, it was great to see old friends, now older, of course!??There is a lot that is new in terms of both people and lab equipment, including robotics.??It’s interesting that robots are analyzing human DNA, but who is analyzing the robots’ DNA?

?

Despite the long time gap between conferences, there weren’t any dramatic announcements of new tests, as sometimes would happen during the pioneering years of the previous two decades.

?

I wrote down a few notes, but other U106 attendees should feel free to add or correct anything I’m reporting here.??My notes are in the order of the presentations.

?

They are planning to increase collaboration or merging of the Customer Service and Group Projects (ie “Groups”) support groups. From my standpoint as an Admin, this sounds a little ominous, since the Groups support has been very helpful to me over the years.??But trying to send a consistent message to admins and customers is a good idea.

?

With respect to Ancient Connections in Discover, they now have 6,100 of about 7,500 male ancient extractions in their system.??268 Big Y customers’ closest match in the system is actually one of the ancient remains samples.??

?

Our own Dr Iain McDonald’s name was cited in multiple presentations, and always very favorably.??We all know what a tremendous asset he is to U106, and as we also know, he was very involved in helping the Discover team get the ball rolling on the age analysis of the haplogroups.

?

For admins, there is (already I think) a place to in effect put up a Help Wanted sign on the Project Banner.

?

Undoubtedly the worst news from the weekend, perhaps at least partly due to the recent 23andMe incident, is that a “forced password reset” is coming soon.??They will send out warnings, and the Admins access to the Admin system known as GAP, will go first.??But all accounts will be forced to reset the passwords.??If you manage accounts of other sample donors, living or deceased, and your own email address isn’t on the account, you’re going to most likely be out-of-luck ever being able to access it again. I don’t understand the details, and other attendees or other computer geeks might be able to help with the discussion, and this pending nightmare should probably have its own thread here.??But my simple thought is that you should try to make sure ASAP that your own current email address is on every account that you manage, because they are going to email the password reset instructions to the email address on the account, and nobody else will be allowed to reset it.??You should also make sure your accounts have Beneficiary designations.??They mentioned two-factor authentication as a distinct possibility in what they’re planning.??Another idea is that since the Fall Sale is on now, you might want to go ahead and order new tests for some of the kits you manage before the chaos begins.

?

Some good news is that Family Finder and Transfers will be given whatever Y-DNA or mtDNA designations can be obtained from these tests, similar to what you get from Ancestry or 23andMe.??It wasn’t clear to me where this will be displayed???Maybe other attendees understood better, but it sounded like it would go where the current red or green haplogroup labels on the Y-haplotypes are now, EXCEPT OBVIOUSLY it won’t over-write an actual Y-SNP test result, unless it’s downstream from such a Y test.

?

They have an idea to add yet another feature to Discover, along with Ancient and Notable Connections, which would be Connections to results from Academic/Scientific Studies.

?

They are working hard to get a Mitotree up and running for mtDNA, which would be built from scratch from their mtDNA database and which will create new branches and update mtDNA haplogroup designations.??Beyond that, they will also have an mtDNA Discover tool.

?

I think people will take this next item as partly good and partly bad, but here goes.??They are going to replace their traditional genealogical family tree feature with the much better one from MyHeritage.

I think I understood there will be some free and hopefully not too difficult way to get your current tree into the MyHeritage system before they toss the current system overboard (for the second time).

?

They have some Wish List ideas, including moving to whatever future T2T Reference system replaces the current “Build 38” reference, an mtDNA Block Tree, and WGS tests if they can get the cost down.

?

It was fun at the lab today watching the test kit vials being filled by robots instead of lab techs who can do “more important things that robots can’t”, and presumably less boring or monotonous.

?

There are now over 100,000 Big Y tests in the system.

?

With respect to the new owner from Down Under having a positive influence on getting more Aussies tested, they said actually Australia is one of the better tested countries.

?

They don’t currently have plans to arrange Y-DNA Transfers for a fee from other Y labs, but it didn’t sound like they were opposed to it (a non-answer answer).

?

Long-Read testing is still too expensive.

?

There were a number of long, entertaining presentations such as a racially-mixed (and mixed-up) adoption situation, whereas the news items I’ve mentioned here were spit out too fast for me to do a decent job with my notes.??I probably can’t answer your questions.??Fortunately, there were multiple other U106ers there, so I hope they won’t be shy about adding, correcting, and discussing these items with y’all.

?

?

?

?

?

?

Charles?


Re: FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

 

Thank you Debbie and Charles for the update.

Sounds like importing YSEQ won't be an option in our lifetimes but at least we are getting more Aussies onboard! Now if we could only do something about France!!

- Joe


On Wed, Nov 8, 2023 at 3:58?PM Debbie <debbiekennett@...> wrote:

Charles

?

You provide a good summary of these discussions.

?

I think what FTDNA said was that everyone would eventually be forced to used two-factor authentication. The process will start with project admins. They are also requiring all admins to reset passwords, understandably so given that project admins can have access to hundreds and sometimes thousands of kits. FTDNA said they were still considering whether or not to implement a password reset for the entire database. They don’t want anyone to lose access to valuable data. All the major companies are now starting to use two-factor authentication. It will benefit all of us in the long run and it’s something we will have to get used to.

?

Like you, I wasn’t sure what was going to happen with the haplogroup designations for Family Finder results. Are these only going to be displayed on the personal pages or is there going to be some way of displaying haplogroups without STRs on a public results page?

?

I have mixed feelings about the use of MyHeritage trees. One major limitation of MyHeritage is that you are restricted to a tree of just 250 people with a free account. I found one time that when my subscription lapsed I was locked out of my account because I had too many people in my tree. However, the FTDNA trees have always been very poor and it will be easier to maintain one small tree at MyHeritage rather than worrying about an additional tree at FTDNA. FTDNA did acknowledge that not everyone would be able to use the MyHeritage facility so trees from old accounts will be preserved in read-only mode.

?

They did also say that they were looking into offering a whole genome sequencing test though there is no timeline.

?

The Family Finder haplogroups are promised “soon”.

?

Likewise the introduction of 2FA should be implemented very soon.

?

Also, FTDNA have finally updated what they call the “onboarding” process so that the consent process for relative matching is separated from the consent process for law enforcement matching. This means that people now have to proactively opt in to law enforcement matching. Previously you were automatically opted in unless you dug down deep into your settings to opt out.

?

FTDNA are also being much more active on social media and they have published a lot of informative blog posts. If you’re not already doing so it’s well worth subscribing to their blog:

?

?

I was impressed by the size of the lab and the number of staff now employed by the company. I was originally concerned about the merger with MyDNA but it seems have resulted in a big spending spree and lots of new developments so I think it’s worked out very well.

?

Best wishes

?

Debbie

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Charles via
Sent: Monday, November 6, 2023 11:18 PM
To: R1b-U106 IO Forum <[email protected]>
Subject: [R1b-U106] FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

?

The FTDNA Admin Conferences were usually every year before the pandemic, but after 4 ? years, it was great to see old friends, now older, of course!??There is a lot that is new in terms of both people and lab equipment, including robotics.??It’s interesting that robots are analyzing human DNA, but who is analyzing the robots’ DNA?

?

Despite the long time gap between conferences, there weren’t any dramatic announcements of new tests, as sometimes would happen during the pioneering years of the previous two decades.

?

I wrote down a few notes, but other U106 attendees should feel free to add or correct anything I’m reporting here.??My notes are in the order of the presentations.

?

They are planning to increase collaboration or merging of the Customer Service and Group Projects (ie “Groups”) support groups. From my standpoint as an Admin, this sounds a little ominous, since the Groups support has been very helpful to me over the years.??But trying to send a consistent message to admins and customers is a good idea.

?

With respect to Ancient Connections in Discover, they now have 6,100 of about 7,500 male ancient extractions in their system.??268 Big Y customers’ closest match in the system is actually one of the ancient remains samples.??

?

Our own Dr Iain McDonald’s name was cited in multiple presentations, and always very favorably.??We all know what a tremendous asset he is to U106, and as we also know, he was very involved in helping the Discover team get the ball rolling on the age analysis of the haplogroups.

?

For admins, there is (already I think) a place to in effect put up a Help Wanted sign on the Project Banner.

?

Undoubtedly the worst news from the weekend, perhaps at least partly due to the recent 23andMe incident, is that a “forced password reset” is coming soon.??They will send out warnings, and the Admins access to the Admin system known as GAP, will go first.??But all accounts will be forced to reset the passwords.??If you manage accounts of other sample donors, living or deceased, and your own email address isn’t on the account, you’re going to most likely be out-of-luck ever being able to access it again. I don’t understand the details, and other attendees or other computer geeks might be able to help with the discussion, and this pending nightmare should probably have its own thread here.??But my simple thought is that you should try to make sure ASAP that your own current email address is on every account that you manage, because they are going to email the password reset instructions to the email address on the account, and nobody else will be allowed to reset it.??You should also make sure your accounts have Beneficiary designations.??They mentioned two-factor authentication as a distinct possibility in what they’re planning.??Another idea is that since the Fall Sale is on now, you might want to go ahead and order new tests for some of the kits you manage before the chaos begins.

?

Some good news is that Family Finder and Transfers will be given whatever Y-DNA or mtDNA designations can be obtained from these tests, similar to what you get from Ancestry or 23andMe.??It wasn’t clear to me where this will be displayed???Maybe other attendees understood better, but it sounded like it would go where the current red or green haplogroup labels on the Y-haplotypes are now, EXCEPT OBVIOUSLY it won’t over-write an actual Y-SNP test result, unless it’s downstream from such a Y test.

?

They have an idea to add yet another feature to Discover, along with Ancient and Notable Connections, which would be Connections to results from Academic/Scientific Studies.

?

They are working hard to get a Mitotree up and running for mtDNA, which would be built from scratch from their mtDNA database and which will create new branches and update mtDNA haplogroup designations.??Beyond that, they will also have an mtDNA Discover tool.

?

I think people will take this next item as partly good and partly bad, but here goes.??They are going to replace their traditional genealogical family tree feature with the much better one from MyHeritage.

I think I understood there will be some free and hopefully not too difficult way to get your current tree into the MyHeritage system before they toss the current system overboard (for the second time).

?

They have some Wish List ideas, including moving to whatever future T2T Reference system replaces the current “Build 38” reference, an mtDNA Block Tree, and WGS tests if they can get the cost down.

?

It was fun at the lab today watching the test kit vials being filled by robots instead of lab techs who can do “more important things that robots can’t”, and presumably less boring or monotonous.

?

There are now over 100,000 Big Y tests in the system.

?

With respect to the new owner from Down Under having a positive influence on getting more Aussies tested, they said actually Australia is one of the better tested countries.

?

They don’t currently have plans to arrange Y-DNA Transfers for a fee from other Y labs, but it didn’t sound like they were opposed to it (a non-answer answer).

?

Long-Read testing is still too expensive.

?

There were a number of long, entertaining presentations such as a racially-mixed (and mixed-up) adoption situation, whereas the news items I’ve mentioned here were spit out too fast for me to do a decent job with my notes.??I probably can’t answer your questions.??Fortunately, there were multiple other U106ers there, so I hope they won’t be shy about adding, correcting, and discussing these items with y’all.

?

?

?

?

?

?

Charles?


Re: FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

 

开云体育

Charles

?

You provide a good summary of these discussions.

?

I think what FTDNA said was that everyone would eventually be forced to used two-factor authentication. The process will start with project admins. They are also requiring all admins to reset passwords, understandably so given that project admins can have access to hundreds and sometimes thousands of kits. FTDNA said they were still considering whether or not to implement a password reset for the entire database. They don’t want anyone to lose access to valuable data. All the major companies are now starting to use two-factor authentication. It will benefit all of us in the long run and it’s something we will have to get used to.

?

Like you, I wasn’t sure what was going to happen with the haplogroup designations for Family Finder results. Are these only going to be displayed on the personal pages or is there going to be some way of displaying haplogroups without STRs on a public results page?

?

I have mixed feelings about the use of MyHeritage trees. One major limitation of MyHeritage is that you are restricted to a tree of just 250 people with a free account. I found one time that when my subscription lapsed I was locked out of my account because I had too many people in my tree. However, the FTDNA trees have always been very poor and it will be easier to maintain one small tree at MyHeritage rather than worrying about an additional tree at FTDNA. FTDNA did acknowledge that not everyone would be able to use the MyHeritage facility so trees from old accounts will be preserved in read-only mode.

?

They did also say that they were looking into offering a whole genome sequencing test though there is no timeline.

?

The Family Finder haplogroups are promised “soon”.

?

Likewise the introduction of 2FA should be implemented very soon.

?

Also, FTDNA have finally updated what they call the “onboarding” process so that the consent process for relative matching is separated from the consent process for law enforcement matching. This means that people now have to proactively opt in to law enforcement matching. Previously you were automatically opted in unless you dug down deep into your settings to opt out.

?

FTDNA are also being much more active on social media and they have published a lot of informative blog posts. If you’re not already doing so it’s well worth subscribing to their blog:

?

?

I was impressed by the size of the lab and the number of staff now employed by the company. I was originally concerned about the merger with MyDNA but it seems have resulted in a big spending spree and lots of new developments so I think it’s worked out very well.

?

Best wishes

?

Debbie

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Charles via groups.io
Sent: Monday, November 6, 2023 11:18 PM
To: R1b-U106 IO Forum <[email protected]>
Subject: [R1b-U106] FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

?

The FTDNA Admin Conferences were usually every year before the pandemic, but after 4 ? years, it was great to see old friends, now older, of course!??There is a lot that is new in terms of both people and lab equipment, including robotics.??It’s interesting that robots are analyzing human DNA, but who is analyzing the robots’ DNA?

?

Despite the long time gap between conferences, there weren’t any dramatic announcements of new tests, as sometimes would happen during the pioneering years of the previous two decades.

?

I wrote down a few notes, but other U106 attendees should feel free to add or correct anything I’m reporting here.??My notes are in the order of the presentations.

?

They are planning to increase collaboration or merging of the Customer Service and Group Projects (ie “Groups”) support groups. From my standpoint as an Admin, this sounds a little ominous, since the Groups support has been very helpful to me over the years.??But trying to send a consistent message to admins and customers is a good idea.

?

With respect to Ancient Connections in Discover, they now have 6,100 of about 7,500 male ancient extractions in their system.??268 Big Y customers’ closest match in the system is actually one of the ancient remains samples.??

?

Our own Dr Iain McDonald’s name was cited in multiple presentations, and always very favorably.??We all know what a tremendous asset he is to U106, and as we also know, he was very involved in helping the Discover team get the ball rolling on the age analysis of the haplogroups.

?

For admins, there is (already I think) a place to in effect put up a Help Wanted sign on the Project Banner.

?

Undoubtedly the worst news from the weekend, perhaps at least partly due to the recent 23andMe incident, is that a “forced password reset” is coming soon.??They will send out warnings, and the Admins access to the Admin system known as GAP, will go first.??But all accounts will be forced to reset the passwords.??If you manage accounts of other sample donors, living or deceased, and your own email address isn’t on the account, you’re going to most likely be out-of-luck ever being able to access it again. I don’t understand the details, and other attendees or other computer geeks might be able to help with the discussion, and this pending nightmare should probably have its own thread here.??But my simple thought is that you should try to make sure ASAP that your own current email address is on every account that you manage, because they are going to email the password reset instructions to the email address on the account, and nobody else will be allowed to reset it.??You should also make sure your accounts have Beneficiary designations.??They mentioned two-factor authentication as a distinct possibility in what they’re planning.??Another idea is that since the Fall Sale is on now, you might want to go ahead and order new tests for some of the kits you manage before the chaos begins.

?

Some good news is that Family Finder and Transfers will be given whatever Y-DNA or mtDNA designations can be obtained from these tests, similar to what you get from Ancestry or 23andMe.??It wasn’t clear to me where this will be displayed???Maybe other attendees understood better, but it sounded like it would go where the current red or green haplogroup labels on the Y-haplotypes are now, EXCEPT OBVIOUSLY it won’t over-write an actual Y-SNP test result, unless it’s downstream from such a Y test.

?

They have an idea to add yet another feature to Discover, along with Ancient and Notable Connections, which would be Connections to results from Academic/Scientific Studies.

?

They are working hard to get a Mitotree up and running for mtDNA, which would be built from scratch from their mtDNA database and which will create new branches and update mtDNA haplogroup designations.??Beyond that, they will also have an mtDNA Discover tool.

?

I think people will take this next item as partly good and partly bad, but here goes.??They are going to replace their traditional genealogical family tree feature with the much better one from MyHeritage.

I think I understood there will be some free and hopefully not too difficult way to get your current tree into the MyHeritage system before they toss the current system overboard (for the second time).

?

They have some Wish List ideas, including moving to whatever future T2T Reference system replaces the current “Build 38” reference, an mtDNA Block Tree, and WGS tests if they can get the cost down.

?

It was fun at the lab today watching the test kit vials being filled by robots instead of lab techs who can do “more important things that robots can’t”, and presumably less boring or monotonous.

?

There are now over 100,000 Big Y tests in the system.

?

With respect to the new owner from Down Under having a positive influence on getting more Aussies tested, they said actually Australia is one of the better tested countries.

?

They don’t currently have plans to arrange Y-DNA Transfers for a fee from other Y labs, but it didn’t sound like they were opposed to it (a non-answer answer).

?

Long-Read testing is still too expensive.

?

There were a number of long, entertaining presentations such as a racially-mixed (and mixed-up) adoption situation, whereas the news items I’ve mentioned here were spit out too fast for me to do a decent job with my notes.??I probably can’t answer your questions.??Fortunately, there were multiple other U106ers there, so I hope they won’t be shy about adding, correcting, and discussing these items with y’all.

?

?

?

?

?

?

Charles?


Re: Projects for Sub-groups of U106

 

Robert, you are right to "attest to how hard it is to get everyone to join a haplogroup project."
I can help on this.

I'm the R1b All Subclades project admin and send people to the R-U106 pretty much every week. I want to be clear I support the R-U106 project in this way and NOT any other R-U106 sub-projects or the like.

In any case, unless Charles is interested, won't change my activities of directly supporting the R-U106 project and only it as a master project. I step on enough toes as it is.

You said "Even the parent R1b project contains people who belong in this project, but are not." If you or Charles let me know, I'll fix that. As far as I know, I've sent everyone over I can. I can't help it though if someone leaves a downstream project.
You can email those folks' kit numbers off-line at mwwdna@...


On Tue, Nov 7, 2023 at 10:38?AM Robert McMillan via <tensawmac=[email protected]> wrote:


As someone who spends some time every day doing something across one of five projects that contain people of the FGC11672 subclade
  1. ?MacMillan
  2. MacKay
  3. MacCallum
  4. MacVicar
  5. R-U106
And then looking through others,?
I can attest to how hard it is to get everyone to join a haplogroup project.?

I would hate to try and get everyone to join a second one, a third one and so on.? There would always be some here that would not join this one or that one.?

I have benefitted from the R-U106 project and its wide array of people. I couldn’t imagine a smaller haplogroup project ?without some of the people we have in this R-U106 group as members, observers, commentators ?and administrators.

I have tests from other lines that are in haplogroup projects at a similar level as R-U106 and the projects do not compare to this one. No communication, no discussion about migration paths that compare to here, if there is any discussion at all.?

In fact, I personally know people who are not R-U106 but are on this email list just to see and participate in the discussions here. That says quite a bit in itself.?

This is one of the premiere projects ?at the haplogroup level.?

I think we should all continue to recruit our matches and potential matches to this one.?

Even the parent R1b project contains people who belong in this project, but are not.

What percent of the participants here do you think would also migrate to a smaller project? Many can’t.?

As things evolve, and perhaps at some point in the future, projects below this one may be called for. I think however that this one is managed very well. From the insights of Dr McDonald and many others on this list, to the tireless hero Connie who is continually creating and editing the refined subgroups.?

I recruited a new match to this project recently (who is already in the MacMillan project) and by the time I could login, Connie had already grouped him.?

Your mileage may vary, but I have learned more about YDNA here in this project since it began, than anywhere else.?

For someone who has several kits in other haplogroup projects, I can only hope that one day they become what this one is.?

Robert McMillan

On Nov 7, 2023, at 10:00 AM, Tiger Mike <mwwdna@...> wrote:

?
It is true “many members of sub-projects don't join the over-arching parent project.”
This can be overcome and is why an admin from the master U106 project should be an admin on every sub-project.

It can be a problem that “admins of the main projects aren't always admins of sub-projects”.?
This can be negotiated with FTDNA just like the current ‘no sub projects’ policy is enforced today. These are FTDNA policy mediated decisions.

“It becomes difficult for an admin in the parent project to get an overview of the whole haplogroup.”
Expert analysts can easily download and consolidate project data. I have been doing this for years.

There?is synergy in a master and sub-project system.
** You will have more participants in the combination of projects than in a standalone monolithic project. **

Discover’s functionality?lessens the?need for off project snapshot?analysis is lessened. Discover is updated almost weekly. Off project analysis is still valuable but with admin assignments access to data is resolved and even increased.

It's a good discussion. Anything you do is fine. The U106 team has an excellent team of volunteers. That's the main thing. It's always important to ask what are we doing this for and what works for the members?

On Sun, Nov 5, 2023 at 5:33 AM Iain via <gubbins=[email protected]> wrote:

Hi folks,


This topic comes up every now and again, and it's something we think about seriously every couple of years. The decision is essentially a balance between several issues, and a question of where focus is most important.


The R-P312 groups have taken the stance that more sub-projects is a good thing. However, what this inevitably ends up with is that many members of sub-projects don't join the over-arching parent project, admins of the main projects aren't always admins of sub-projects, and it becomes difficult for an admin in the parent project to get an overview of the whole haplogroup.


The main benefit of keeping the project together is that we can pool resources. That was more of a concern in the past than it is now, when haplogroup administrators were in charge of maintaining the haplotree, when we were more involved in developing products for FTDNA, and before we had access to systems like Discover. However, it's still important when it comes to providing results to individuals or performing deeper analysis of a haplogroup, to have these results in one place. It's the only way we can answer questions like how rare a set of STR markers are, lets us examine SNP recurrences, probe migrations independently of Globetrekker through MDKA information, etc.


The main benefit of splitting the project up is that smaller sub-projects can take a more focussed look at smaller sub-clades. However, that requires people to take charge of and run these projects. We have had two major sub-clade projects within R-U106 already: the R-L1 project was folded into the R-U106 project as administrators became too infirm to run the project; the R-Z18 project has been very sporadic and now appears completely moribund. There appear a good stream of people who have the capacity to set up a project, but few who are able to commit in reality to running a project for more than a decade. We've found the hard way that a large body of administrators is useful in managing the transitions as people inevitably have to leave. Only the R-U198 project remains functioning well, meaning it's easy for us to?



--
For R1b Y DNA questions please post on one of the two forums:
R1b Y DNA Project Facebook Group -?
R1b All Subclades Project Activity Feed -


Re: Projects for Sub-groups of U106

 

开云体育



As someone who spends some time every day doing something across one of five projects that contain people of the FGC11672 subclade
  1. ?MacMillan
  2. MacKay
  3. MacCallum
  4. MacVicar
  5. R-U106
And then looking through others,?
I can attest to how hard it is to get everyone to join a haplogroup project.?

I would hate to try and get everyone to join a second one, a third one and so on. ?There would always be some here that would not join this one or that one.?

I have benefitted from the R-U106 project and its wide array of people. I couldn’t imagine a smaller haplogroup project ?without some of the people we have in this R-U106 group as members, observers, commentators ?and administrators.

I have tests from other lines that are in haplogroup projects at a similar level as R-U106 and the projects do not compare to this one. No communication, no discussion about migration paths that compare to here, if there is any discussion at all.?

In fact, I personally know people who are not R-U106 but are on this email list just to see and participate in the discussions here. That says quite a bit in itself.?

This is one of the premiere projects ?at the haplogroup level.?

I think we should all continue to recruit our matches and potential matches to this one.?

Even the parent R1b project contains people who belong in this project, but are not.

What percent of the participants here do you think would also migrate to a smaller project? Many can’t.?

As things evolve, and perhaps at some point in the future, projects below this one may be called for. I think however that this one is managed very well. From the insights of Dr McDonald and many others on this list, to the tireless hero Connie who is continually creating and editing the refined subgroups.?

I recruited a new match to this project recently (who is already in the MacMillan project) and by the time I could login, Connie had already grouped him.?

Your mileage may vary, but I have learned more about YDNA here in this project since it began, than anywhere else.?

For someone who has several kits in other haplogroup projects, I can only hope that one day they become what this one is.?

Robert McMillan

On Nov 7, 2023, at 10:00 AM, Tiger Mike <mwwdna@...> wrote:

?
It is true “many members of sub-projects don't join the over-arching parent project.”
This can be overcome and is why an admin from the master U106 project should be an admin on every sub-project.

It can be a problem that “admins of the main projects aren't always admins of sub-projects”.?
This can be negotiated with FTDNA just like the current ‘no sub projects’ policy is enforced today. These are FTDNA policy mediated decisions.

“It becomes difficult for an admin in the parent project to get an overview of the whole haplogroup.”
Expert analysts can easily download and consolidate project data. I have been doing this for years.

There?is synergy in a master and sub-project system.
** You will have more participants in the combination of projects than in a standalone monolithic project. **

Discover’s functionality?lessens the?need for off project snapshot?analysis is lessened. Discover is updated almost weekly. Off project analysis is still valuable but with admin assignments access to data is resolved and even increased.

It's a good discussion. Anything you do is fine. The U106 team has an excellent team of volunteers. That's the main thing. It's always important to ask what are we doing this for and what works for the members?

On Sun, Nov 5, 2023 at 5:33 AM Iain via <gubbins=[email protected]> wrote:

Hi folks,


This topic comes up every now and again, and it's something we think about seriously every couple of years. The decision is essentially a balance between several issues, and a question of where focus is most important.


The R-P312 groups have taken the stance that more sub-projects is a good thing. However, what this inevitably ends up with is that many members of sub-projects don't join the over-arching parent project, admins of the main projects aren't always admins of sub-projects, and it becomes difficult for an admin in the parent project to get an overview of the whole haplogroup.


The main benefit of keeping the project together is that we can pool resources. That was more of a concern in the past than it is now, when haplogroup administrators were in charge of maintaining the haplotree, when we were more involved in developing products for FTDNA, and before we had access to systems like Discover. However, it's still important when it comes to providing results to individuals or performing deeper analysis of a haplogroup, to have these results in one place. It's the only way we can answer questions like how rare a set of STR markers are, lets us examine SNP recurrences, probe migrations independently of Globetrekker through MDKA information, etc.


The main benefit of splitting the project up is that smaller sub-projects can take a more focussed look at smaller sub-clades. However, that requires people to take charge of and run these projects. We have had two major sub-clade projects within R-U106 already: the R-L1 project was folded into the R-U106 project as administrators became too infirm to run the project; the R-Z18 project has been very sporadic and now appears completely moribund. There appear a good stream of people who have the capacity to set up a project, but few who are able to commit in reality to running a project for more than a decade. We've found the hard way that a large body of administrators is useful in managing the transitions as people inevitably have to leave. Only the R-U198 project remains functioning well, meaning it's easy for us to?


Re: Projects for Sub-groups of U106

 

It is true “many members of sub-projects don't join the over-arching parent project.”
This can be overcome and is why an admin from the master U106 project should be an admin on every sub-project.

It can be a problem that “admins of the main projects aren't always admins of sub-projects”.?
This can be negotiated with FTDNA just like the current ‘no sub projects’ policy is enforced today. These are FTDNA policy mediated decisions.

“It becomes difficult for an admin in the parent project to get an overview of the whole haplogroup.”
Expert analysts can easily download and consolidate project data. I have been doing this for years.

There?is synergy in a master and sub-project system.
** You will have more participants in the combination of projects than in a standalone monolithic project. **

Discover’s functionality?lessens the?need for off project snapshot?analysis is lessened. Discover is updated almost weekly. Off project analysis is still valuable but with admin assignments access to data is resolved and even increased.

It's a good discussion. Anything you do is fine. The U106 team has an excellent team of volunteers. That's the main thing. It's always important to ask what are we doing this for and what works for the members?

On Sun, Nov 5, 2023 at 5:33 AM Iain via <gubbins=[email protected]> wrote:

Hi folks,


This topic comes up every now and again, and it's something we think about seriously every couple of years. The decision is essentially a balance between several issues, and a question of where focus is most important.


The R-P312 groups have taken the stance that more sub-projects is a good thing. However, what this inevitably ends up with is that many members of sub-projects don't join the over-arching parent project, admins of the main projects aren't always admins of sub-projects, and it becomes difficult for an admin in the parent project to get an overview of the whole haplogroup.


The main benefit of keeping the project together is that we can pool resources. That was more of a concern in the past than it is now, when haplogroup administrators were in charge of maintaining the haplotree, when we were more involved in developing products for FTDNA, and before we had access to systems like Discover. However, it's still important when it comes to providing results to individuals or performing deeper analysis of a haplogroup, to have these results in one place. It's the only way we can answer questions like how rare a set of STR markers are, lets us examine SNP recurrences, probe migrations independently of Globetrekker through MDKA information, etc.


The main benefit of splitting the project up is that smaller sub-projects can take a more focussed look at smaller sub-clades. However, that requires people to take charge of and run these projects. We have had two major sub-clade projects within R-U106 already: the R-L1 project was folded into the R-U106 project as administrators became too infirm to run the project; the R-Z18 project has been very sporadic and now appears completely moribund. There appear a good stream of people who have the capacity to set up a project, but few who are able to commit in reality to running a project for more than a decade. We've found the hard way that a large body of administrators is useful in managing the transitions as people inevitably have to leave. Only the R-U198 project remains functioning well, meaning it's easy for us to?

_._,_._,_


Re: Projects for Sub-groups of U106

 

Iain, Thank you for your time and input on this issue. I truly appreciate how busy you are and this was a typically thoughtful reply from you on the subject matter i had asked about. - Tom Little


Re: FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

 

开云体育

I changed my FTDNA GAP password as soon as I heard about the 23andMe fiasco, but it sounds as though I will be forced to change it again. I still can’t logon to 23andMe, by the way, but that’s another story. Changing passwords for all the kits that I control sounds like a real pain.

Belinda

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Wayne via groups.io

Just looking at the pile of accounts I need to make sure have good contact details and...? ? ?just remember if two different individuals can access the account then the first one in probably gets to update access to the new parameters.? Have to see how they implement the verification operations to allow for multiple individuals to access the same account.

1) I have found 3 DEFECTS in how the system allows one to save/alter your profile information.? ?Obviously the quality of the programming during my forced "sabbatical" over the last couple of years has remained substandard.? ?Be very careful in the sequence for how you update items such as email addresses.

On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 06:18:08 PM EST, Charles via groups.io <cdmo29@...> wrote:

?Undoubtedly the worst news from the weekend, perhaps at least partly due to the recent 23andMe incident, is that a “forced password reset” is coming soon.??They will send out warnings, and the Admins access to the Admin system known as GAP, will go first.??But all accounts will be forced to reset the passwords.??If you manage accounts of other sample donors, living or deceased, and your own email address isn’t on the account, you’re going to most likely be out-of-luck ever being able to access it again. I don’t understand the details, and other attendees or other computer geeks might be able to help with the discussion, and this pending nightmare should probably have its own thread here.??But my simple thought is that you should try to make sure ASAP that your own current email address is on every account that you manage, because they are going to email the password reset instructions to the email address on the account, and nobody else will be allowed to reset it.??You should also make sure your accounts have Beneficiary designations.??They mentioned two-factor authentication as a distinct possibility in what they’re planning.??Another idea is that since the Fall Sale is on now, you might want to go ahead and order new tests for some of the kits you manage before the chaos begins.


Re: FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

 

Thanks Charles for asking the question
"With respect to the new owner from Down Under having a positive influence on getting more Aussies tested, they said actually Australia is one of the better tested countries."
As an Australian, I come across few people who know of FTDNA - whereas most people have heard of Ancestry.? When you talk about genetic genealogy and? testing with people interested in genealogy, and?others, the usual response is somewhat along the lines of "You mean I should do an Ancestry test?"

regards
Geoff





On Tue, 7 Nov 2023 at 09:13, Charles via <cdmo29=[email protected]> wrote:
I don’t think so, but literally they simply said this was going to happen soon, and moved on to less shocking items.

Charles

On Nov 6, 2023, at 6:52 PM, Lincoln Lincoln <atanderson2@...> wrote:

?
Charles,

I manage several accounts but each acct uses the same email—- will I have a problem—receiving password email for all accts code change??

PA Turnbow?



On Mon, Nov 6, 2023 at 6:18?PM Charles via <cdmo29=[email protected]> wrote:

The FTDNA Admin Conferences were usually every year before the pandemic, but after 4 ? years, it was great to see old friends, now older, of course!??There is a lot that is new in terms of both people and lab equipment, including robotics.??It’s interesting that robots are analyzing human DNA, but who is analyzing the robots’ DNA?

?

Despite the long time gap between conferences, there weren’t any dramatic announcements of new tests, as sometimes would happen during the pioneering years of the previous two decades.

?

I wrote down a few notes, but other U106 attendees should feel free to add or correct anything I’m reporting here.??My notes are in the order of the presentations.

?

They are planning to increase collaboration or merging of the Customer Service and Group Projects (ie “Groups”) support groups. From my standpoint as an Admin, this sounds a little ominous, since the Groups support has been very helpful to me over the years.??But trying to send a consistent message to admins and customers is a good idea.

?

With respect to Ancient Connections in Discover, they now have 6,100 of about 7,500 male ancient extractions in their system.??268 Big Y customers’ closest match in the system is actually one of the ancient remains samples.??

?

Our own Dr Iain McDonald’s name was cited in multiple presentations, and always very favorably.??We all know what a tremendous asset he is to U106, and as we also know, he was very involved in helping the Discover team get the ball rolling on the age analysis of the haplogroups.

?

For admins, there is (already I think) a place to in effect put up a Help Wanted sign on the Project Banner.

?

Undoubtedly the worst news from the weekend, perhaps at least partly due to the recent 23andMe incident, is that a “forced password reset” is coming soon.??They will send out warnings, and the Admins access to the Admin system known as GAP, will go first.??But all accounts will be forced to reset the passwords.??If you manage accounts of other sample donors, living or deceased, and your own email address isn’t on the account, you’re going to most likely be out-of-luck ever being able to access it again. I don’t understand the details, and other attendees or other computer geeks might be able to help with the discussion, and this pending nightmare should probably have its own thread here.??But my simple thought is that you should try to make sure ASAP that your own current email address is on every account that you manage, because they are going to email the password reset instructions to the email address on the account, and nobody else will be allowed to reset it.??You should also make sure your accounts have Beneficiary designations.??They mentioned two-factor authentication as a distinct possibility in what they’re planning.??Another idea is that since the Fall Sale is on now, you might want to go ahead and order new tests for some of the kits you manage before the chaos begins.

?

Some good news is that Family Finder and Transfers will be given whatever Y-DNA or mtDNA designations can be obtained from these tests, similar to what you get from Ancestry or 23andMe.??It wasn’t clear to me where this will be displayed???Maybe other attendees understood better, but it sounded like it would go where the current red or green haplogroup labels on the Y-haplotypes are now, EXCEPT OBVIOUSLY it won’t over-write an actual Y-SNP test result, unless it’s downstream from such a Y test.

?

They have an idea to add yet another feature to Discover, along with Ancient and Notable Connections, which would be Connections to results from Academic/Scientific Studies.

?

They are working hard to get a Mitotree up and running for mtDNA, which would be built from scratch from their mtDNA database and which will create new branches and update mtDNA haplogroup designations.??Beyond that, they will also have an mtDNA Discover tool.

?

I think people will take this next item as partly good and partly bad, but here goes.??They are going to replace their traditional genealogical family tree feature with the much better one from MyHeritage.

I think I understood there will be some free and hopefully not too difficult way to get your current tree into the MyHeritage system before they toss the current system overboard (for the second time).

?

They have some Wish List ideas, including moving to whatever future T2T Reference system replaces the current “Build 38” reference, an mtDNA Block Tree, and WGS tests if they can get the cost down.

?

It was fun at the lab today watching the test kit vials being filled by robots instead of lab techs who can do “more important things that robots can’t”, and presumably less boring or monotonous.

?

There are now over 100,000 Big Y tests in the system.

?

With respect to the new owner from Down Under having a positive influence on getting more Aussies tested, they said actually Australia is one of the better tested countries.

?

They don’t currently have plans to arrange Y-DNA Transfers for a fee from other Y labs, but it didn’t sound like they were opposed to it (a non-answer answer).

?

Long-Read testing is still too expensive.

?

There were a number of long, entertaining presentations such as a racially-mixed (and mixed-up) adoption situation, whereas the news items I’ve mentioned here were spit out too fast for me to do a decent job with my notes.??I probably can’t answer your questions.??Fortunately, there were multiple other U106ers there, so I hope they won’t be shy about adding, correcting, and discussing these items with y’all.

?

?

?

?

?


Charles?


Re: FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

 

开云体育

I don’t think so, but literally they simply said this was going to happen soon, and moved on to less shocking items.

Charles

On Nov 6, 2023, at 6:52 PM, Lincoln Lincoln <atanderson2@...> wrote:

?
Charles,

I manage several accounts but each acct uses the same email—- will I have a problem—receiving password email for all accts code change??

PA Turnbow?



On Mon, Nov 6, 2023 at 6:18?PM Charles via <cdmo29=[email protected]> wrote:

The FTDNA Admin Conferences were usually every year before the pandemic, but after 4 ? years, it was great to see old friends, now older, of course!??There is a lot that is new in terms of both people and lab equipment, including robotics.??It’s interesting that robots are analyzing human DNA, but who is analyzing the robots’ DNA?

?

Despite the long time gap between conferences, there weren’t any dramatic announcements of new tests, as sometimes would happen during the pioneering years of the previous two decades.

?

I wrote down a few notes, but other U106 attendees should feel free to add or correct anything I’m reporting here.??My notes are in the order of the presentations.

?

They are planning to increase collaboration or merging of the Customer Service and Group Projects (ie “Groups”) support groups. From my standpoint as an Admin, this sounds a little ominous, since the Groups support has been very helpful to me over the years.??But trying to send a consistent message to admins and customers is a good idea.

?

With respect to Ancient Connections in Discover, they now have 6,100 of about 7,500 male ancient extractions in their system.??268 Big Y customers’ closest match in the system is actually one of the ancient remains samples.??

?

Our own Dr Iain McDonald’s name was cited in multiple presentations, and always very favorably.??We all know what a tremendous asset he is to U106, and as we also know, he was very involved in helping the Discover team get the ball rolling on the age analysis of the haplogroups.

?

For admins, there is (already I think) a place to in effect put up a Help Wanted sign on the Project Banner.

?

Undoubtedly the worst news from the weekend, perhaps at least partly due to the recent 23andMe incident, is that a “forced password reset” is coming soon.??They will send out warnings, and the Admins access to the Admin system known as GAP, will go first.??But all accounts will be forced to reset the passwords.??If you manage accounts of other sample donors, living or deceased, and your own email address isn’t on the account, you’re going to most likely be out-of-luck ever being able to access it again. I don’t understand the details, and other attendees or other computer geeks might be able to help with the discussion, and this pending nightmare should probably have its own thread here.??But my simple thought is that you should try to make sure ASAP that your own current email address is on every account that you manage, because they are going to email the password reset instructions to the email address on the account, and nobody else will be allowed to reset it.??You should also make sure your accounts have Beneficiary designations.??They mentioned two-factor authentication as a distinct possibility in what they’re planning.??Another idea is that since the Fall Sale is on now, you might want to go ahead and order new tests for some of the kits you manage before the chaos begins.

?

Some good news is that Family Finder and Transfers will be given whatever Y-DNA or mtDNA designations can be obtained from these tests, similar to what you get from Ancestry or 23andMe.??It wasn’t clear to me where this will be displayed???Maybe other attendees understood better, but it sounded like it would go where the current red or green haplogroup labels on the Y-haplotypes are now, EXCEPT OBVIOUSLY it won’t over-write an actual Y-SNP test result, unless it’s downstream from such a Y test.

?

They have an idea to add yet another feature to Discover, along with Ancient and Notable Connections, which would be Connections to results from Academic/Scientific Studies.

?

They are working hard to get a Mitotree up and running for mtDNA, which would be built from scratch from their mtDNA database and which will create new branches and update mtDNA haplogroup designations.??Beyond that, they will also have an mtDNA Discover tool.

?

I think people will take this next item as partly good and partly bad, but here goes.??They are going to replace their traditional genealogical family tree feature with the much better one from MyHeritage.

I think I understood there will be some free and hopefully not too difficult way to get your current tree into the MyHeritage system before they toss the current system overboard (for the second time).

?

They have some Wish List ideas, including moving to whatever future T2T Reference system replaces the current “Build 38” reference, an mtDNA Block Tree, and WGS tests if they can get the cost down.

?

It was fun at the lab today watching the test kit vials being filled by robots instead of lab techs who can do “more important things that robots can’t”, and presumably less boring or monotonous.

?

There are now over 100,000 Big Y tests in the system.

?

With respect to the new owner from Down Under having a positive influence on getting more Aussies tested, they said actually Australia is one of the better tested countries.

?

They don’t currently have plans to arrange Y-DNA Transfers for a fee from other Y labs, but it didn’t sound like they were opposed to it (a non-answer answer).

?

Long-Read testing is still too expensive.

?

There were a number of long, entertaining presentations such as a racially-mixed (and mixed-up) adoption situation, whereas the news items I’ve mentioned here were spit out too fast for me to do a decent job with my notes.??I probably can’t answer your questions.??Fortunately, there were multiple other U106ers there, so I hope they won’t be shy about adding, correcting, and discussing these items with y’all.

?

?

?

?

?


Charles?


Re: FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

 

开云体育

Wayne,?

Yes, Exactly! And, along with the other actually newsworthy items, it all went by in a blur, to me anyway. ?Others can correct me, but I don’t think they mentioned who they send the reset instructions to, or both in those situations, so my thought is, try to make sure you are the primary or first email address , or email the sample donor if he’s still here and make sure you’ve got a trustworthy relationship.

Charles

On Nov 6, 2023, at 6:46 PM, Wayne via groups.io <dna_wayne@...> wrote:

?
Just looking at the pile of accounts I need to make sure have good contact details and...? ? ?just remember if two different individuals can access the account then the first one in probably gets to update access to the new parameters.? Have to see how they implement the verification operations to allow for multiple individuals to access the same account.

1) I have found 3 DEFECTS in how the system allows one to save/alter your profile information.? ?Obviously the quality of the programming during my forced "sabbatical" over the last couple of years has remained substandard.? ?Be very careful in the sequence for how you update items such as email addresses.

2)? Of course the system has gone belly up ....? ?still cannot provide a reliable interface.

<1699317873840blob.jpg>






On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 06:18:08 PM EST, Charles via groups.io <cdmo29@...> wrote:


The FTDNA Admin Conferences were usually every year before the pandemic, but after 4 ? years, it was great to see old friends, now older, of course!??There is a lot that is new in terms of both people and lab equipment, including robotics.??It’s interesting that robots are analyzing human DNA, but who is analyzing the robots’ DNA?

?

Despite the long time gap between conferences, there weren’t any dramatic announcements of new tests, as sometimes would happen during the pioneering years of the previous two decades.

?

I wrote down a few notes, but other U106 attendees should feel free to add or correct anything I’m reporting here.??My notes are in the order of the presentations.

?

They are planning to increase collaboration or merging of the Customer Service and Group Projects (ie “Groups”) support groups. From my standpoint as an Admin, this sounds a little ominous, since the Groups support has been very helpful to me over the years.??But trying to send a consistent message to admins and customers is a good idea.

?

With respect to Ancient Connections in Discover, they now have 6,100 of about 7,500 male ancient extractions in their system.??268 Big Y customers’ closest match in the system is actually one of the ancient remains samples.??

?

Our own Dr Iain McDonald’s name was cited in multiple presentations, and always very favorably.??We all know what a tremendous asset he is to U106, and as we also know, he was very involved in helping the Discover team get the ball rolling on the age analysis of the haplogroups.

?

For admins, there is (already I think) a place to in effect put up a Help Wanted sign on the Project Banner.

?

Undoubtedly the worst news from the weekend, perhaps at least partly due to the recent 23andMe incident, is that a “forced password reset” is coming soon.??They will send out warnings, and the Admins access to the Admin system known as GAP, will go first.??But all accounts will be forced to reset the passwords.??If you manage accounts of other sample donors, living or deceased, and your own email address isn’t on the account, you’re going to most likely be out-of-luck ever being able to access it again. I don’t understand the details, and other attendees or other computer geeks might be able to help with the discussion, and this pending nightmare should probably have its own thread here.??But my simple thought is that you should try to make sure ASAP that your own current email address is on every account that you manage, because they are going to email the password reset instructions to the email address on the account, and nobody else will be allowed to reset it.??You should also make sure your accounts have Beneficiary designations.??They mentioned two-factor authentication as a distinct possibility in what they’re planning.??Another idea is that since the Fall Sale is on now, you might want to go ahead and order new tests for some of the kits you manage before the chaos begins.

?

Some good news is that Family Finder and Transfers will be given whatever Y-DNA or mtDNA designations can be obtained from these tests, similar to what you get from Ancestry or 23andMe.??It wasn’t clear to me where this will be displayed???Maybe other attendees understood better, but it sounded like it would go where the current red or green haplogroup labels on the Y-haplotypes are now, EXCEPT OBVIOUSLY it won’t over-write an actual Y-SNP test result, unless it’s downstream from such a Y test.

?

They have an idea to add yet another feature to Discover, along with Ancient and Notable Connections, which would be Connections to results from Academic/Scientific Studies.

?

They are working hard to get a Mitotree up and running for mtDNA, which would be built from scratch from their mtDNA database and which will create new branches and update mtDNA haplogroup designations.??Beyond that, they will also have an mtDNA Discover tool.

?

I think people will take this next item as partly good and partly bad, but here goes.??They are going to replace their traditional genealogical family tree feature with the much better one from MyHeritage.

I think I understood there will be some free and hopefully not too difficult way to get your current tree into the MyHeritage system before they toss the current system overboard (for the second time).

?

They have some Wish List ideas, including moving to whatever future T2T Reference system replaces the current “Build 38” reference, an mtDNA Block Tree, and WGS tests if they can get the cost down.

?

It was fun at the lab today watching the test kit vials being filled by robots instead of lab techs who can do “more important things that robots can’t”, and presumably less boring or monotonous.

?

There are now over 100,000 Big Y tests in the system.

?

With respect to the new owner from Down Under having a positive influence on getting more Aussies tested, they said actually Australia is one of the better tested countries.

?

They don’t currently have plans to arrange Y-DNA Transfers for a fee from other Y labs, but it didn’t sound like they were opposed to it (a non-answer answer).

?

Long-Read testing is still too expensive.

?

There were a number of long, entertaining presentations such as a racially-mixed (and mixed-up) adoption situation, whereas the news items I’ve mentioned here were spit out too fast for me to do a decent job with my notes.??I probably can’t answer your questions.??Fortunately, there were multiple other U106ers there, so I hope they won’t be shy about adding, correcting, and discussing these items with y’all.

?

?

?

?

?


Charles?
<1699317873840blob.jpg>


Re: FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

 

Charles,

I manage several accounts but each acct uses the same email—- will I have a problem—receiving password email for all accts code change??

PA Turnbow?



On Mon, Nov 6, 2023 at 6:18?PM Charles via <cdmo29=[email protected]> wrote:

The FTDNA Admin Conferences were usually every year before the pandemic, but after 4 ? years, it was great to see old friends, now older, of course!??There is a lot that is new in terms of both people and lab equipment, including robotics.??It’s interesting that robots are analyzing human DNA, but who is analyzing the robots’ DNA?

?

Despite the long time gap between conferences, there weren’t any dramatic announcements of new tests, as sometimes would happen during the pioneering years of the previous two decades.

?

I wrote down a few notes, but other U106 attendees should feel free to add or correct anything I’m reporting here.??My notes are in the order of the presentations.

?

They are planning to increase collaboration or merging of the Customer Service and Group Projects (ie “Groups”) support groups. From my standpoint as an Admin, this sounds a little ominous, since the Groups support has been very helpful to me over the years.??But trying to send a consistent message to admins and customers is a good idea.

?

With respect to Ancient Connections in Discover, they now have 6,100 of about 7,500 male ancient extractions in their system.??268 Big Y customers’ closest match in the system is actually one of the ancient remains samples.??

?

Our own Dr Iain McDonald’s name was cited in multiple presentations, and always very favorably.??We all know what a tremendous asset he is to U106, and as we also know, he was very involved in helping the Discover team get the ball rolling on the age analysis of the haplogroups.

?

For admins, there is (already I think) a place to in effect put up a Help Wanted sign on the Project Banner.

?

Undoubtedly the worst news from the weekend, perhaps at least partly due to the recent 23andMe incident, is that a “forced password reset” is coming soon.??They will send out warnings, and the Admins access to the Admin system known as GAP, will go first.??But all accounts will be forced to reset the passwords.??If you manage accounts of other sample donors, living or deceased, and your own email address isn’t on the account, you’re going to most likely be out-of-luck ever being able to access it again. I don’t understand the details, and other attendees or other computer geeks might be able to help with the discussion, and this pending nightmare should probably have its own thread here.??But my simple thought is that you should try to make sure ASAP that your own current email address is on every account that you manage, because they are going to email the password reset instructions to the email address on the account, and nobody else will be allowed to reset it.??You should also make sure your accounts have Beneficiary designations.??They mentioned two-factor authentication as a distinct possibility in what they’re planning.??Another idea is that since the Fall Sale is on now, you might want to go ahead and order new tests for some of the kits you manage before the chaos begins.

?

Some good news is that Family Finder and Transfers will be given whatever Y-DNA or mtDNA designations can be obtained from these tests, similar to what you get from Ancestry or 23andMe.??It wasn’t clear to me where this will be displayed???Maybe other attendees understood better, but it sounded like it would go where the current red or green haplogroup labels on the Y-haplotypes are now, EXCEPT OBVIOUSLY it won’t over-write an actual Y-SNP test result, unless it’s downstream from such a Y test.

?

They have an idea to add yet another feature to Discover, along with Ancient and Notable Connections, which would be Connections to results from Academic/Scientific Studies.

?

They are working hard to get a Mitotree up and running for mtDNA, which would be built from scratch from their mtDNA database and which will create new branches and update mtDNA haplogroup designations.??Beyond that, they will also have an mtDNA Discover tool.

?

I think people will take this next item as partly good and partly bad, but here goes.??They are going to replace their traditional genealogical family tree feature with the much better one from MyHeritage.

I think I understood there will be some free and hopefully not too difficult way to get your current tree into the MyHeritage system before they toss the current system overboard (for the second time).

?

They have some Wish List ideas, including moving to whatever future T2T Reference system replaces the current “Build 38” reference, an mtDNA Block Tree, and WGS tests if they can get the cost down.

?

It was fun at the lab today watching the test kit vials being filled by robots instead of lab techs who can do “more important things that robots can’t”, and presumably less boring or monotonous.

?

There are now over 100,000 Big Y tests in the system.

?

With respect to the new owner from Down Under having a positive influence on getting more Aussies tested, they said actually Australia is one of the better tested countries.

?

They don’t currently have plans to arrange Y-DNA Transfers for a fee from other Y labs, but it didn’t sound like they were opposed to it (a non-answer answer).

?

Long-Read testing is still too expensive.

?

There were a number of long, entertaining presentations such as a racially-mixed (and mixed-up) adoption situation, whereas the news items I’ve mentioned here were spit out too fast for me to do a decent job with my notes.??I probably can’t answer your questions.??Fortunately, there were multiple other U106ers there, so I hope they won’t be shy about adding, correcting, and discussing these items with y’all.

?

?

?

?

?


Charles?


Re: FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

 

Just looking at the pile of accounts I need to make sure have good contact details and...? ? ?just remember if two different individuals can access the account then the first one in probably gets to update access to the new parameters.? Have to see how they implement the verification operations to allow for multiple individuals to access the same account.

1) I have found 3 DEFECTS in how the system allows one to save/alter your profile information.? ?Obviously the quality of the programming during my forced "sabbatical" over the last couple of years has remained substandard.? ?Be very careful in the sequence for how you update items such as email addresses.

2)? Of course the system has gone belly up ....? ?still cannot provide a reliable interface.

Inline image





On Monday, November 6, 2023 at 06:18:08 PM EST, Charles via groups.io <cdmo29@...> wrote:


The FTDNA Admin Conferences were usually every year before the pandemic, but after 4 ? years, it was great to see old friends, now older, of course!??There is a lot that is new in terms of both people and lab equipment, including robotics.??It’s interesting that robots are analyzing human DNA, but who is analyzing the robots’ DNA?

?

Despite the long time gap between conferences, there weren’t any dramatic announcements of new tests, as sometimes would happen during the pioneering years of the previous two decades.

?

I wrote down a few notes, but other U106 attendees should feel free to add or correct anything I’m reporting here.??My notes are in the order of the presentations.

?

They are planning to increase collaboration or merging of the Customer Service and Group Projects (ie “Groups”) support groups. From my standpoint as an Admin, this sounds a little ominous, since the Groups support has been very helpful to me over the years.??But trying to send a consistent message to admins and customers is a good idea.

?

With respect to Ancient Connections in Discover, they now have 6,100 of about 7,500 male ancient extractions in their system.??268 Big Y customers’ closest match in the system is actually one of the ancient remains samples.??

?

Our own Dr Iain McDonald’s name was cited in multiple presentations, and always very favorably.??We all know what a tremendous asset he is to U106, and as we also know, he was very involved in helping the Discover team get the ball rolling on the age analysis of the haplogroups.

?

For admins, there is (already I think) a place to in effect put up a Help Wanted sign on the Project Banner.

?

Undoubtedly the worst news from the weekend, perhaps at least partly due to the recent 23andMe incident, is that a “forced password reset” is coming soon.??They will send out warnings, and the Admins access to the Admin system known as GAP, will go first.??But all accounts will be forced to reset the passwords.??If you manage accounts of other sample donors, living or deceased, and your own email address isn’t on the account, you’re going to most likely be out-of-luck ever being able to access it again. I don’t understand the details, and other attendees or other computer geeks might be able to help with the discussion, and this pending nightmare should probably have its own thread here.??But my simple thought is that you should try to make sure ASAP that your own current email address is on every account that you manage, because they are going to email the password reset instructions to the email address on the account, and nobody else will be allowed to reset it.??You should also make sure your accounts have Beneficiary designations.??They mentioned two-factor authentication as a distinct possibility in what they’re planning.??Another idea is that since the Fall Sale is on now, you might want to go ahead and order new tests for some of the kits you manage before the chaos begins.

?

Some good news is that Family Finder and Transfers will be given whatever Y-DNA or mtDNA designations can be obtained from these tests, similar to what you get from Ancestry or 23andMe.??It wasn’t clear to me where this will be displayed???Maybe other attendees understood better, but it sounded like it would go where the current red or green haplogroup labels on the Y-haplotypes are now, EXCEPT OBVIOUSLY it won’t over-write an actual Y-SNP test result, unless it’s downstream from such a Y test.

?

They have an idea to add yet another feature to Discover, along with Ancient and Notable Connections, which would be Connections to results from Academic/Scientific Studies.

?

They are working hard to get a Mitotree up and running for mtDNA, which would be built from scratch from their mtDNA database and which will create new branches and update mtDNA haplogroup designations.??Beyond that, they will also have an mtDNA Discover tool.

?

I think people will take this next item as partly good and partly bad, but here goes.??They are going to replace their traditional genealogical family tree feature with the much better one from MyHeritage.

I think I understood there will be some free and hopefully not too difficult way to get your current tree into the MyHeritage system before they toss the current system overboard (for the second time).

?

They have some Wish List ideas, including moving to whatever future T2T Reference system replaces the current “Build 38” reference, an mtDNA Block Tree, and WGS tests if they can get the cost down.

?

It was fun at the lab today watching the test kit vials being filled by robots instead of lab techs who can do “more important things that robots can’t”, and presumably less boring or monotonous.

?

There are now over 100,000 Big Y tests in the system.

?

With respect to the new owner from Down Under having a positive influence on getting more Aussies tested, they said actually Australia is one of the better tested countries.

?

They don’t currently have plans to arrange Y-DNA Transfers for a fee from other Y labs, but it didn’t sound like they were opposed to it (a non-answer answer).

?

Long-Read testing is still too expensive.

?

There were a number of long, entertaining presentations such as a racially-mixed (and mixed-up) adoption situation, whereas the news items I’ve mentioned here were spit out too fast for me to do a decent job with my notes.??I probably can’t answer your questions.??Fortunately, there were multiple other U106ers there, so I hope they won’t be shy about adding, correcting, and discussing these items with y’all.

?

?

?

?

?


Charles?


FTDNA Administrators Conference 2023

 

开云体育

The FTDNA Admin Conferences were usually every year before the pandemic, but after 4 ? years, it was great to see old friends, now older, of course!??There is a lot that is new in terms of both people and lab equipment, including robotics.??It’s interesting that robots are analyzing human DNA, but who is analyzing the robots’ DNA?

?

Despite the long time gap between conferences, there weren’t any dramatic announcements of new tests, as sometimes would happen during the pioneering years of the previous two decades.

?

I wrote down a few notes, but other U106 attendees should feel free to add or correct anything I’m reporting here.??My notes are in the order of the presentations.

?

They are planning to increase collaboration or merging of the Customer Service and Group Projects (ie “Groups”) support groups. From my standpoint as an Admin, this sounds a little ominous, since the Groups support has been very helpful to me over the years.??But trying to send a consistent message to admins and customers is a good idea.

?

With respect to Ancient Connections in Discover, they now have 6,100 of about 7,500 male ancient extractions in their system.??268 Big Y customers’ closest match in the system is actually one of the ancient remains samples.??

?

Our own Dr Iain McDonald’s name was cited in multiple presentations, and always very favorably.??We all know what a tremendous asset he is to U106, and as we also know, he was very involved in helping the Discover team get the ball rolling on the age analysis of the haplogroups.

?

For admins, there is (already I think) a place to in effect put up a Help Wanted sign on the Project Banner.

?

Undoubtedly the worst news from the weekend, perhaps at least partly due to the recent 23andMe incident, is that a “forced password reset” is coming soon.??They will send out warnings, and the Admins access to the Admin system known as GAP, will go first.??But all accounts will be forced to reset the passwords.??If you manage accounts of other sample donors, living or deceased, and your own email address isn’t on the account, you’re going to most likely be out-of-luck ever being able to access it again. I don’t understand the details, and other attendees or other computer geeks might be able to help with the discussion, and this pending nightmare should probably have its own thread here.??But my simple thought is that you should try to make sure ASAP that your own current email address is on every account that you manage, because they are going to email the password reset instructions to the email address on the account, and nobody else will be allowed to reset it.??You should also make sure your accounts have Beneficiary designations.??They mentioned two-factor authentication as a distinct possibility in what they’re planning.??Another idea is that since the Fall Sale is on now, you might want to go ahead and order new tests for some of the kits you manage before the chaos begins.

?

Some good news is that Family Finder and Transfers will be given whatever Y-DNA or mtDNA designations can be obtained from these tests, similar to what you get from Ancestry or 23andMe.??It wasn’t clear to me where this will be displayed???Maybe other attendees understood better, but it sounded like it would go where the current red or green haplogroup labels on the Y-haplotypes are now, EXCEPT OBVIOUSLY it won’t over-write an actual Y-SNP test result, unless it’s downstream from such a Y test.

?

They have an idea to add yet another feature to Discover, along with Ancient and Notable Connections, which would be Connections to results from Academic/Scientific Studies.

?

They are working hard to get a Mitotree up and running for mtDNA, which would be built from scratch from their mtDNA database and which will create new branches and update mtDNA haplogroup designations.??Beyond that, they will also have an mtDNA Discover tool.

?

I think people will take this next item as partly good and partly bad, but here goes.??They are going to replace their traditional genealogical family tree feature with the much better one from MyHeritage.

I think I understood there will be some free and hopefully not too difficult way to get your current tree into the MyHeritage system before they toss the current system overboard (for the second time).

?

They have some Wish List ideas, including moving to whatever future T2T Reference system replaces the current “Build 38” reference, an mtDNA Block Tree, and WGS tests if they can get the cost down.

?

It was fun at the lab today watching the test kit vials being filled by robots instead of lab techs who can do “more important things that robots can’t”, and presumably less boring or monotonous.

?

There are now over 100,000 Big Y tests in the system.

?

With respect to the new owner from Down Under having a positive influence on getting more Aussies tested, they said actually Australia is one of the better tested countries.

?

They don’t currently have plans to arrange Y-DNA Transfers for a fee from other Y labs, but it didn’t sound like they were opposed to it (a non-answer answer).

?

Long-Read testing is still too expensive.

?

There were a number of long, entertaining presentations such as a racially-mixed (and mixed-up) adoption situation, whereas the news items I’ve mentioned here were spit out too fast for me to do a decent job with my notes.??I probably can’t answer your questions.??Fortunately, there were multiple other U106ers there, so I hope they won’t be shy about adding, correcting, and discussing these items with y’all.

?

?

?

?

?


Charles?


Re: Question re: changes to haplogroup assignment

 

开云体育

Dear Julie

?

We are very sorry to learn of your husband’s death.

?

I will contact you off list to sort out the mailing list subscription.

?

Best wishes

?

Debbie Kennett

U106 List administrator

?

From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Mr Iain Fraser
Sent: Monday, November 6, 2023 1:05 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: Julie <julieoliver2006@...>
Subject: Re: [R1b-U106] Question re: changes to haplogroup assignment

?

Hello

?

My name is Julie Fraser, wife of Iain Fraser, and I am replying to this message to let you know that after a long battle with lung cancer Iain sadly died on 18/10/23.?

?

As there seem to be a lot of messages to him from this group I thought I should send you a message.

?

Julie Fraser



On 27 Oct 2023, at 20:02, Joe Sprowl <joesprowl@...> wrote:

?

Hi Vince,

?

My wife is 75% Mexican Indian and her father is R-M269.? Still trying to figure that one out.?

?

Kind regards,

Joe

?

On Fri, Oct 27, 2023 at 14:46 Vince Tilroe <vtilroe@...> wrote:

"First, we filter out samples with country/haplogroup combinations that don’t make sense for Pre-Columbian travel. For example, Eurasian haplogroup R1b should not be in the United States, nor should Native American haplogroup Q-M3 be in Europe."

I really wish someone would seriously challenge the notion that there's absolutely no R1b inherent in native North Americans.? R1b-M269 is estimated to be approximately 17,000 years old, branching off from R1-M173 just after the last glacial maximum period, during which the Bering Land Bridge was still traverse-able.

noticed that the ancient MA-1 specimen (upper paleolithic Mal'ta–Buret' culture from Siberia, the so-called Mal'ta Boy) shares ancestry with both Eurasians and Native North Americans, and is dated to approximately 24,000 ybp. I recall that a genetic genealogist on the old DNA-Forums.org site had investigated the Y-chromosome data for MA-1, and found that he may have branched off at an intermediate SNP within the R1-M173 block.

Consequently I hold onto the hypothesis that some Native North Americans may have branched off between R1-M173 (circa 20,000 BCE) and R1b-P297 (circa 12,000 BCE).

Best regards,

Vince T.


Re: Question re: changes to haplogroup assignment

Mr Iain Fraser
 

开云体育

Hello

My name is Julie Fraser, wife of Iain Fraser, and I am replying to this message to let you know that after a long battle with lung cancer Iain sadly died on 18/10/23.?

As there seem to be a lot of messages to him from this group I thought I should send you a message.

Julie Fraser

On 27 Oct 2023, at 20:02, Joe Sprowl <joesprowl@...> wrote:

?
Hi Vince,

My wife is 75% Mexican Indian and her father is R-M269.? Still trying to figure that one out.?

Kind regards,
Joe

On Fri, Oct 27, 2023 at 14:46 Vince Tilroe <vtilroe@...> wrote:

"First, we filter out samples with country/haplogroup combinations that don’t make sense for Pre-Columbian travel. For example, Eurasian haplogroup R1b should not be in the United States, nor should Native American haplogroup Q-M3 be in Europe."

I really wish someone would seriously challenge the notion that there's absolutely no R1b inherent in native North Americans.? R1b-M269 is estimated to be approximately 17,000 years old, branching off from R1-M173 just after the last glacial maximum period, during which the Bering Land Bridge was still traverse-able.

noticed that the ancient MA-1 specimen (upper paleolithic Mal'ta–Buret' culture from Siberia, the so-called Mal'ta Boy) shares ancestry with both Eurasians and Native North Americans, and is dated to approximately 24,000 ybp. I recall that a genetic genealogist on the old DNA-Forums.org site had investigated the Y-chromosome data for MA-1, and found that he may have branched off at an intermediate SNP within the R1-M173 block.

Consequently I hold onto the hypothesis that some Native North Americans may have branched off between R1-M173 (circa 20,000 BCE) and R1b-P297 (circa 12,000 BCE).

Best regards,

Vince T.


Re: Projects for Sub-groups of U106

 

开云体育

Hi folks,


This topic comes up every now and again, and it's something we think about seriously every couple of years. The decision is essentially a balance between several issues, and a question of where focus is most important.


The R-P312 groups have taken the stance that more sub-projects is a good thing. However, what this inevitably ends up with is that many members of sub-projects don't join the over-arching parent project, admins of the main projects aren't always admins of sub-projects, and it becomes difficult for an admin in the parent project to get an overview of the whole haplogroup.


The main benefit of keeping the project together is that we can pool resources. That was more of a concern in the past than it is now, when haplogroup administrators were in charge of maintaining the haplotree, when we were more involved in developing products for FTDNA, and before we had access to systems like Discover. However, it's still important when it comes to providing results to individuals or performing deeper analysis of a haplogroup, to have these results in one place. It's the only way we can answer questions like how rare a set of STR markers are, lets us examine SNP recurrences, probe migrations independently of Globetrekker through MDKA information, etc.


The main benefit of splitting the project up is that smaller sub-projects can take a more focussed look at smaller sub-clades. However, that requires people to take charge of and run these projects. We have had two major sub-clade projects within R-U106 already: the R-L1 project was folded into the R-U106 project as administrators became too infirm to run the project; the R-Z18 project has been very sporadic and now appears completely moribund. There appear a good stream of people who have the capacity to set up a project, but few who are able to commit in reality to running a project for more than a decade. We've found the hard way that a large body of administrators is useful in managing the transitions as people inevitably have to leave. Only the R-U198 project remains functioning well, meaning it's easy for us to forget about them and their members when it comes to dealing with decisions that affect all of us, and meaning that it can be hard for us to provide over-arching results for all of R-U106 because we don't have access to information on R-U198.


So where do we define this balance point? This comes back to what the point of a haplogroup project is. People have different answers to this but, personally, my answer is to find out our shared origins and how our ancestors spread from these origins to get to the present day.


U106/S21 is regularly probed by academic studies, and we now have a fairly good idea of when and where it comes from. Through ongoing research into the Corded Ware Culture and its origins, the academic world is now taking charge of the origins of R-U106 and higher haplogroups and, while it makes an interesting topic for our discussion, we aren't going to beat them to it. However, the academic world has yet to take serious interest in any sub-groups of R-U106 in the same way they have for, say, R-M222. There's no-one except us seriously researching the origins and spread of R-L48, R-Z18, R-Z156, etc., and that's only going to become more true as these haplogroups get smaller. So R-U106 really still remains the upper limit of where the genetic genealogy community has the most impact.


However, it's clear that the R-U106 or any haplogroup project can't look at the details of every family. This is supposed to be the place where surname projects take over. These projects are meant to look at individual families and use genealogy to match them together. This works well in some cases, but the sheer diversity of many common surnames means that this doesn't work well for a lot of people either - the Clan Donald DNA project has done wonderful things, but not really helped with my family! What we're seeing instead are an increasing number of cases where someone wants to take their own family and a few historically related families and put them together. I'm trying to do this in a few places, like my own R-FGC14759 and the Wettin group R-Y17443, and a couple of others I'm taking on, but I can't do this over the entirety of R-U106. This regime therefore sets the lower limit of where a large haplogroup project like ours has a valid remit.


Partly from these historical issues and partly from a desire to retain a vision of the whole, we've so-far always taken the decision to keep the R-U106 project together. However, what we've seen more benefit in recently is being able to scythe historical groups from the project and let individual researchers take care of them. There have been different ways in which we've dealt with this: Gary Blakely's independent R-P89.2 group was the first of these, though I haven't heard from Gary in a while; more recently, Robert McMillan has joined the project solely to take care of the R-Z156 McMillan family, but his help has been greatly appreciated elsewhere. These are just two of the examples - there are several more.


Despite this, it is hard for any one of us to keep an eye on developments over the entire R-U106 haplotree. Consequently, we've ended up with some subtle divisions within the project. For example, my division is R-Z156, so it's usually me that ends up fielding R-Z156 related questions. However, these divisions don't currently run very deep, and division in our administration is mostly related to tasks (e.g. welcoming new members, sub-grouping members, liaising with FTDNA), leaving me to answer questions and analyse data.


Until the situation changes, e.g., if the upper migration patterns of R-U106 are solved, I don't see the R-U106 project splitting up. Our job will get harder, since the number of potential administrators is not growing as fast as the number of testers, meaning we will have to operate in a different way. But I personally think that keeping the project as a single entity for the forseeable future is the right decision. However, this is not a project run for administrators, it's run for all of you. If there are aspects of the project that aren't working well for you, or things that you want from a project that we aren't delivering, then we want to hear about them and try to find solutions to them.


Best wishes,


Iain.


Re: Projects for Sub-groups of U106

 

At some time within the next few years I think it is likely that the project group R-U106 will be split into a number of smaller groups. It would be beneficial if our excellent group administrators gave some thought to how best to do this!
--
Kevin Terry