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Re: Quantum Microphones

 

yes I think it could be regarded as a form of resynthesis, it isn't a direct measurement like an analog mic or even a ADC that converts an analog signal into a linearly correlated string of numbers.

Certainly very clever software though.

That's not to say that the resynthesis couldn't become accurate enough to compare with a direct measurement.

my point was that even if it does, it is still only measuring two distinct surface points.

On 27/06/2022 15:17, Jerry Lee Marcel wrote:

Actually, reading the article, seems more like a synth using optical cues for reconstructing notes.
In the absence of audible results, we're left in conjecture.

L


Re: Quantum Microphones

 

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On 27/06/2022 15:48, Wim wrote:
I don't see a typical mic do near complete separation of sources. Not even a shotgun, an array, or a figure of eight. Whether it's useful depends on the application.?

I don't think this is a valid comparison.

Compare instead to a contact mic affixed to the front of each instrument - there's your near total separation of sources.

As far as i understand it the very clever camera and software arrangement is separating the signals? derived from 2 laser beams each reacting to just one spot on the front of the instrument. Have I misunderstood?

It is just a clever way of not having to have two totally separate laser mics which would achieve the same thing, but with more expensive equipment. (Two separate laser mics would also be? unsatisfactory for musical purposes.)

If it was one laser on a membrane with both sources vibrating the membrane I don't think that camera technique could separate them.

As far as I can tell it isn't measuring sound in air, it is measuring (well actually reconstructing) vibration of 2 surfaces at a single spot on each.

To go off on a tangent a little speaking of laser mics , I think there exist scanning laser mics that can scan a whole surface fast enough to measure audio vibrations across the whole surface - i have seen video of violin soundboard nodes made in such a way - which would be much more useful as it would be much closer to the complete sound of the instrument than measuring a single spot.



Re: Quantum Microphones

 

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I don¡¯t expect them to be able to point it at someone¡¯s mouth and get sound.?

Sent from a mobile device. Please excuse my brevity.?

On Jun 27, 2022, at 11:40 AM, Terry Setter via groups.io <powerofthemuse@...> wrote:

?
Certainly it holds great promise for bird enthusiasts (and spies and perverts)!? Wouldn't it be something if these mics end up with an extraordinary musicality.? I know, I know, chances are slim, but at least it is a new avenue for development and that means new potential as well.


Re: Quantum Microphones

 

Certainly it holds great promise for bird enthusiasts (and spies and perverts)!? Wouldn't it be something if these mics end up with an extraordinary musicality.? I know, I know, chances are slim, but at least it is a new avenue for development and that means new potential as well.


Re: Quantum Microphones

 

There are some sound examples in the video at the end of the article.

Also, consider this is new tech that can be improved in software. Obviously, it won't replace a Neumann in the short run, but just imagine what else it can do with some tweaking. I don't see a typical mic do near complete separation of sources. Not even a shotgun, an array, or a figure of eight. Whether it's useful depends on the application.?

Then consider live recording...

I've done some wildlife recording and I'm sure that will be an application for this technique in just a few years.


Op ma 27 jun. 2022 om 16:17 schreef Jerry Lee Marcel <jerryleemarcel@...>:

Actually, reading the article, seems more like a synth using optical cues for reconstructing notes.
In the absence of audible results, we're left in conjecture.

Le 27/06/2022 ¨¤ 15:06, Jules Ryckebusch a ¨¦crit?:
Thet, you just hit the nail on the head. Worlds best contact microphone.?

Best Regards,?

Jules?

On Jun 27, 2022, at 08:26, thet <parenthetical@...> wrote:

?

Maybe I'm missing something because I didn't look at every detail of the explanation, but, seems to me that is equivalent to having a contact mic on each guitar.

If there is one laser beam on each guitar, as implied, then laser is only looking at one spot on the top of the guitar then the system is not picking up the whole sound of the guitar, but just one spot on the top which won't give a balanced sound.

We can already achieve good isolation between instruments if we attach a contact mic to each instrument.

The complete sound of an instrument is not adequately defined by the vibration of one point on its top.

So it's a fascinating optical technique, but not any sort of musical breakthrough.

On 27/06/2022 12:02, Wim wrote:
This came up on my readinglist today:


¡°?Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have presented some remarkable audio from a new optical microphone system that uses cameras to see and reconstruct sonic vibrations. Remarkably, it can cleanly separate a single instrument playing in a group.¡±

This kind of sonic isolation is extremely difficult even for high-end audio microphones, so to be able to achieve it using nothing but two cameras and a laser? It feels a bit like black magic. But the results, which you can see in the video embedded at the end of this piece, are stunning.


Op zo 26 jun. 2022 om 13:36 schreef Jules Ryckebusch <ryckebusch@...>
I agree with Jerry and Tom. They are really comparing it to a laser microphone which is a single use case. This paper reads like a "Well we got it to work and there is slight numerical improvement in one aspect" As a tech thing it is great. As a Schoeps, Neumman, AKG, and Rode lose sleep at night thing? Not so much.

Jules

On Sun, Jun 26, 2022 at 6:16 AM Jerry Lee Marcel <jerryleemarcel@...> wrote:

Knowing that most of the noise is due to acoustic impedance, the diaphragm is still the most significant part of the equation.

We know that extremely low noise can be achieved by using undamped diaphragms, which in turn needs electronic frequency response compensation. The absence of data in this respect leaves me quite dubious.

An aggravating factor is that only a small part of the diaphragm is taken into account; since the S/N ratio decreases by 3dB every time the surface is halved. I'm not familiar enough with optical microphones, but a I doubt a laser ray has the capability to sample the whole diaphragm area. Conventional condenser mics do that natively.

Lack of comparative data leaves me only speculating.



--
Best Regards,

Jules Ryckebusch

214 399 0931



Re: Quantum Microphones

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Actually, reading the article, seems more like a synth using optical cues for reconstructing notes.
In the absence of audible results, we're left in conjecture.

Le 27/06/2022 ¨¤ 15:06, Jules Ryckebusch a ¨¦crit?:

Thet, you just hit the nail on the head. Worlds best contact microphone.?

Best Regards,?

Jules?

On Jun 27, 2022, at 08:26, thet <parenthetical@...> wrote:

?

Maybe I'm missing something because I didn't look at every detail of the explanation, but, seems to me that is equivalent to having a contact mic on each guitar.

If there is one laser beam on each guitar, as implied, then laser is only looking at one spot on the top of the guitar then the system is not picking up the whole sound of the guitar, but just one spot on the top which won't give a balanced sound.

We can already achieve good isolation between instruments if we attach a contact mic to each instrument.

The complete sound of an instrument is not adequately defined by the vibration of one point on its top.

So it's a fascinating optical technique, but not any sort of musical breakthrough.

On 27/06/2022 12:02, Wim wrote:
This came up on my readinglist today:


¡°?Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have presented some remarkable audio from a new optical microphone system that uses cameras to see and reconstruct sonic vibrations. Remarkably, it can cleanly separate a single instrument playing in a group.¡±

This kind of sonic isolation is extremely difficult even for high-end audio microphones, so to be able to achieve it using nothing but two cameras and a laser? It feels a bit like black magic. But the results, which you can see in the video embedded at the end of this piece, are stunning.


Op zo 26 jun. 2022 om 13:36 schreef Jules Ryckebusch <ryckebusch@...>
I agree with Jerry and Tom. They are really comparing it to a laser microphone which is a single use case. This paper reads like a "Well we got it to work and there is slight numerical improvement in one aspect" As a tech thing it is great. As a Schoeps, Neumman, AKG, and Rode lose sleep at night thing? Not so much.

Jules

On Sun, Jun 26, 2022 at 6:16 AM Jerry Lee Marcel <jerryleemarcel@...> wrote:

Knowing that most of the noise is due to acoustic impedance, the diaphragm is still the most significant part of the equation.

We know that extremely low noise can be achieved by using undamped diaphragms, which in turn needs electronic frequency response compensation. The absence of data in this respect leaves me quite dubious.

An aggravating factor is that only a small part of the diaphragm is taken into account; since the S/N ratio decreases by 3dB every time the surface is halved. I'm not familiar enough with optical microphones, but a I doubt a laser ray has the capability to sample the whole diaphragm area. Conventional condenser mics do that natively.

Lack of comparative data leaves me only speculating.



--
Best Regards,

Jules Ryckebusch

214 399 0931



Re: Quantum Microphones

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Thet, you just hit the nail on the head. Worlds best contact microphone.?

Best Regards,?

Jules?

On Jun 27, 2022, at 08:26, thet <parenthetical@...> wrote:

?

Maybe I'm missing something because I didn't look at every detail of the explanation, but, seems to me that is equivalent to having a contact mic on each guitar.

If there is one laser beam on each guitar, as implied, then laser is only looking at one spot on the top of the guitar then the system is not picking up the whole sound of the guitar, but just one spot on the top which won't give a balanced sound.

We can already achieve good isolation between instruments if we attach a contact mic to each instrument.

The complete sound of an instrument is not adequately defined by the vibration of one point on its top.

So it's a fascinating optical technique, but not any sort of musical breakthrough.

On 27/06/2022 12:02, Wim wrote:
This came up on my readinglist today:


¡°?Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have presented some remarkable audio from a new optical microphone system that uses cameras to see and reconstruct sonic vibrations. Remarkably, it can cleanly separate a single instrument playing in a group.¡±

This kind of sonic isolation is extremely difficult even for high-end audio microphones, so to be able to achieve it using nothing but two cameras and a laser? It feels a bit like black magic. But the results, which you can see in the video embedded at the end of this piece, are stunning.


Op zo 26 jun. 2022 om 13:36 schreef Jules Ryckebusch <ryckebusch@...>
I agree with Jerry and Tom. They are really comparing it to a laser microphone which is a single use case. This paper reads like a "Well we got it to work and there is slight numerical improvement in one aspect" As a tech thing it is great. As a Schoeps, Neumman, AKG, and Rode lose sleep at night thing? Not so much.

Jules

On Sun, Jun 26, 2022 at 6:16 AM Jerry Lee Marcel <jerryleemarcel@...> wrote:

Knowing that most of the noise is due to acoustic impedance, the diaphragm is still the most significant part of the equation.

We know that extremely low noise can be achieved by using undamped diaphragms, which in turn needs electronic frequency response compensation. The absence of data in this respect leaves me quite dubious.

An aggravating factor is that only a small part of the diaphragm is taken into account; since the S/N ratio decreases by 3dB every time the surface is halved. I'm not familiar enough with optical microphones, but a I doubt a laser ray has the capability to sample the whole diaphragm area. Conventional condenser mics do that natively.

Lack of comparative data leaves me only speculating.



--
Best Regards,

Jules Ryckebusch

214 399 0931



Re: Quantum Microphones

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Maybe I'm missing something because I didn't look at every detail of the explanation, but, seems to me that is equivalent to having a contact mic on each guitar.

If there is one laser beam on each guitar, as implied, then laser is only looking at one spot on the top of the guitar then the system is not picking up the whole sound of the guitar, but just one spot on the top which won't give a balanced sound.

We can already achieve good isolation between instruments if we attach a contact mic to each instrument.

The complete sound of an instrument is not adequately defined by the vibration of one point on its top.

So it's a fascinating optical technique, but not any sort of musical breakthrough.

On 27/06/2022 12:02, Wim wrote:

This came up on my readinglist today:


¡°?Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have presented some remarkable audio from a new optical microphone system that uses cameras to see and reconstruct sonic vibrations. Remarkably, it can cleanly separate a single instrument playing in a group.¡±

This kind of sonic isolation is extremely difficult even for high-end audio microphones, so to be able to achieve it using nothing but two cameras and a laser? It feels a bit like black magic. But the results, which you can see in the video embedded at the end of this piece, are stunning.


Op zo 26 jun. 2022 om 13:36 schreef Jules Ryckebusch <ryckebusch@...>
I agree with Jerry and Tom. They are really comparing it to a laser microphone which is a single use case. This paper reads like a "Well we got it to work and there is slight numerical improvement in one aspect" As a tech thing it is great. As a Schoeps, Neumman, AKG, and Rode lose sleep at night thing? Not so much.

Jules

On Sun, Jun 26, 2022 at 6:16 AM Jerry Lee Marcel <jerryleemarcel@...> wrote:

Knowing that most of the noise is due to acoustic impedance, the diaphragm is still the most significant part of the equation.

We know that extremely low noise can be achieved by using undamped diaphragms, which in turn needs electronic frequency response compensation. The absence of data in this respect leaves me quite dubious.

An aggravating factor is that only a small part of the diaphragm is taken into account; since the S/N ratio decreases by 3dB every time the surface is halved. I'm not familiar enough with optical microphones, but a I doubt a laser ray has the capability to sample the whole diaphragm area. Conventional condenser mics do that natively.

Lack of comparative data leaves me only speculating.



--
Best Regards,

Jules Ryckebusch

214 399 0931



Re: Quantum Microphones

 

This came up on my readinglist today:


¡°?Researchers at Carnegie Mellon University have presented some remarkable audio from a new optical microphone system that uses cameras to see and reconstruct sonic vibrations. Remarkably, it can cleanly separate a single instrument playing in a group.¡±

This kind of sonic isolation is extremely difficult even for high-end audio microphones, so to be able to achieve it using nothing but two cameras and a laser? It feels a bit like black magic. But the results, which you can see in the video embedded at the end of this piece, are stunning.


Op zo 26 jun. 2022 om 13:36 schreef Jules Ryckebusch <ryckebusch@...>

I agree with Jerry and Tom. They are really comparing it to a laser microphone which is a single use case. This paper reads like a "Well we got it to work and there is slight numerical improvement in one aspect" As a tech thing it is great. As a Schoeps, Neumman, AKG, and Rode lose sleep at night thing? Not so much.

Jules

On Sun, Jun 26, 2022 at 6:16 AM Jerry Lee Marcel <jerryleemarcel@...> wrote:

Knowing that most of the noise is due to acoustic impedance, the diaphragm is still the most significant part of the equation.

We know that extremely low noise can be achieved by using undamped diaphragms, which in turn needs electronic frequency response compensation. The absence of data in this respect leaves me quite dubious.

An aggravating factor is that only a small part of the diaphragm is taken into account; since the S/N ratio decreases by 3dB every time the surface is halved. I'm not familiar enough with optical microphones, but a I doubt a laser ray has the capability to sample the whole diaphragm area. Conventional condenser mics do that natively.

Lack of comparative data leaves me only speculating.



--
Best Regards,

Jules Ryckebusch

214 399 0931



Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

Bor¨¦ & Peus PDF book on the Neumann website
------------------------------------------------------------
THANK YOU for the link Paul -- that looks to be an excellent resource !! I will read it. James


Re: Quantum Microphones

 

I agree with Jerry and Tom. They are really comparing it to a laser microphone which is a single use case. This paper reads like a "Well we got it to work and there is slight numerical improvement in one aspect" As a tech thing it is great. As a Schoeps, Neumman, AKG, and Rode lose sleep at night thing? Not so much.

Jules

On Sun, Jun 26, 2022 at 6:16 AM Jerry Lee Marcel <jerryleemarcel@...> wrote:

Knowing that most of the noise is due to acoustic impedance, the diaphragm is still the most significant part of the equation.

We know that extremely low noise can be achieved by using undamped diaphragms, which in turn needs electronic frequency response compensation. The absence of data in this respect leaves me quite dubious.

An aggravating factor is that only a small part of the diaphragm is taken into account; since the S/N ratio decreases by 3dB every time the surface is halved. I'm not familiar enough with optical microphones, but a I doubt a laser ray has the capability to sample the whole diaphragm area. Conventional condenser mics do that natively.

Lack of comparative data leaves me only speculating.



--
Best Regards,

Jules Ryckebusch

214 399 0931



Re: Quantum Microphones

 

Knowing that most of the noise is due to acoustic impedance, the diaphragm is still the most significant part of the equation.

We know that extremely low noise can be achieved by using undamped diaphragms, which in turn needs electronic frequency response compensation. The absence of data in this respect leaves me quite dubious.

An aggravating factor is that only a small part of the diaphragm is taken into account; since the S/N ratio decreases by 3dB every time the surface is halved. I'm not familiar enough with optical microphones, but a I doubt a laser ray has the capability to sample the whole diaphragm area. Conventional condenser mics do that natively.

Lack of comparative data leaves me only speculating.


Re: Quantum Microphones

 

It's interesting that they compared their quantum microphone to a laser microphone. I understand why they made that choice: they could take both measurements off the same diaphragm. But it was a little odd that they didn't compare it against a more conventional technology, especially since their claim is that the performance of the quantum microphone is superior to conventional technologies. I guess I just don't consider laser microphones all that conventional. A mature technology? Sure. But a conventional recording technique? Erm... I'd like to hear some samples, especially if they could include a decent LDC in their tests.

Tom

On Sat, Jun 25, 2022 at 3:44 PM Casey via <mbuilders=[email protected]> wrote:

Here's a link to the full paper:

And an article:

On 6/25/22 17:06, Terry Setter via wrote:
Hello,

I'm definitely a tube mic guy, but this article on quantum microphones certainly caught my eye (probably great for room mics when heavily compressed!).


Here's a very short blurb.? The abstract of the paper featured in the article has lots more detail.? Sorry to say, you might have to sign up for a "free trial period to read it".

"A quantum can record human speech better than an equivalent classical version, and it could also be adapted for high-resolution biological imaging. Standard microphones detect the vibrations from sound and convert them into an equivalent electrical signal. Quantum versions should potentially be able to do the same thing, but create a clearer recording because of the , in which particles ¨C such as photons of flight ¨C have linked properties. This potential exists because pairs of entangled photons can measure..."

Regards,

Terry


Re: Quantum Microphones

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Here's a link to the full paper:

And an article:

On 6/25/22 17:06, Terry Setter via groups.io wrote:

Hello,

I'm definitely a tube mic guy, but this article on quantum microphones certainly caught my eye (probably great for room mics when heavily compressed!).


Here's a very short blurb.? The abstract of the paper featured in the article has lots more detail.? Sorry to say, you might have to sign up for a "free trial period to read it".

"A quantum can record human speech better than an equivalent classical version, and it could also be adapted for high-resolution biological imaging. Standard microphones detect the vibrations from sound and convert them into an equivalent electrical signal. Quantum versions should potentially be able to do the same thing, but create a clearer recording because of the , in which particles ¨C such as photons of flight ¨C have linked properties. This potential exists because pairs of entangled photons can measure..."

Regards,

Terry


Quantum Microphones

 

Hello,

I'm definitely a tube mic guy, but this article on quantum microphones certainly caught my eye (probably great for room mics when heavily compressed!).


Here's a very short blurb.? The abstract of the paper featured in the article has lots more detail.? Sorry to say, you might have to sign up for a "free trial period to read it".

"A quantum can record human speech better than an equivalent classical version, and it could also be adapted for high-resolution biological imaging. Standard microphones detect the vibrations from sound and convert them into an equivalent electrical signal. Quantum versions should potentially be able to do the same thing, but create a clearer recording because of the , in which particles ¨C such as photons of flight ¨C have linked properties. This potential exists because pairs of entangled photons can measure..."

Regards,

Terry


Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

this link shows a different capsule from the one in the attachments

you have mentioned two different capsules with a perforated brass cover , one with hivis plastic rings and one without.

they may be the same, but it is getting confusing.

so that's now 4 different capsules we are trying to understand.

It would help to focus on one specific capsule and board combination that doesn't work.

On 25/06/2022 13:41, Richards wrote:
I successfully paired it with this capsule -- See photo of all brass capsule.


Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

But do you understand the difference between electret (permanently polarised) and non-electret (externally polarised) - it has (almost) nothing to do with the presence of a fet in the capsule.

All capsules with a fet are also electrets.

However some (fet-less) electrets have no fet, but as they are electrets they are still permanently polarised.

"true" condenser capsules (like the K87) have no fet and no inherent polarisation. They require the polarisation to be applied in the form of an externally supplied voltage.

This is unrelated to the voltage applied to a fet capsule to power the fet!

On 25/06/2022 13:41, Richards wrote:
I understand the difference between FET and FET-less capsules and your proposed working definition of "true condenser" is what I intended by the term.


Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

I should qualify this, on some boards the polarisation voltage is applied to the same side of the capsule as the signal is taken from.

Your transformer board appears to have this arrangement. (the two 1G resistors are a giveaway as Henry said)

So in that case you would connect one side of the capsule to the input, which is also the polarisation voltage, and the other to ground, and leave the back diaphragm disconnected.

That transformer board derives the polarisation voltage directly from phantom power (no second board required) - so the polarisation voltage will be much less than 60v, maybe more like 38v - but it should still work.

However using that transformer board with the electret capsules might give unpredictable results, depending on whether the external polarisation is the same polarity or opposite to the polarisation of the electret.

On 25/06/2022 15:28, thet wrote:
To connect an externally polarised capsule you connect one side to the input of the fet and the other to the polarisation voltage.


Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

On 25/06/2022 15:11, henryspragens@... wrote:
Board #4 has two transistors instead of the single FET of a KM-84. I'm guessing the second transistor is an emitter follower for driving a??2:1?ratio transformer, which is cheaper to manufacture than a high quality 8:1 transformer as used by Neumann. It appears to have two 1Gohm resistors, as used in a KM-84 polarization circuit with K67, K87, K47, and K12 style "true condenser" capsules. I haven't seen one of these boards myself. Guessing at the circuit from the photo.


Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

FYI audioimprov is Henry, on this list. His website is a great resource.

Here's what we know:

* Your 25mm capsule is an electret - it does not require polarisation voltage or an extra board.

* The 34mm all brass capsule with the brass cover with holes in is also an electret - its an unusual capsule actually and definitely NOT a K87 - it should work in the same situations as the 25mm.

I believe Henry has taken one of these apart and it is on his website here: .

* The picture named s-l1600 shows a K67/K87 style capsule - these do require polarisation voltage. It looks like it is a double sided capsule so there should be three connections. One each side and the backplates contacted at the edge.

To connect an electret you connect one side of the capsule to the input of the circuit and the other side to ground.

To connect an externally polarised capsule you connect one side to the input of the fet and the other to the polarisation voltage. For cardioid operation you leave one of the diaphragms disconnected.

I think we need to see photos showing exactly how you have connected your capsule when it didn't work.

It seems we are now talking about 3 different capsules. the 25mm electret, the 34mm electret with the brass covers, and a regular 34mm K67 capsule.

The only one you need an extra board for is the K67.

Could we now focus on a specific case where it didn't work?

On 25/06/2022 13:41, Richards wrote:
Good Morning Gentlemen!

To Jules -- I follow the gist of your commentary. Obviously I need to learn more about polarizing voltage versus phantom power. I would appreciate leads to the homework I must perform. I am not averse to reading, as I do not expect you guys to tell me everything on the forum. Much appreciated - I believe there is a LOT of buckshot in that one shell (reply) and this is the tip of the old iceberg. :-)

To Thet -- I am beginning to understand how much I do not yet know here. I attach photos of the two capsules in question.
The 1-inch item is described here:

I understand the difference between FET and FET-less capsules and your proposed working definition of "true condenser" is what I intended by the term.

And, I believe we can now get down to the THE NITTY GRITTY . . . Um ... ahem ... er ... I did not purchase both boards for either the OPA Alice or the eBay boards under scrutiny. And given the trend of the discussion ... ahem ... I now wonder whether I should have purchased both boards. After reading Jules articles on www.Indestructibles.com, and a website by an UK mic maven www.audioimprov.com, I was under the impression the OPA Alice board could be used alone, as a substitute for the ubiquitous BM-800 boards. I extrapolated that presumption and ordered just the one board in question from an eBay seller, "hoping" (blithely presuming, actually) it is the equivalent of the OPA Alice board.

To Henry -- Please see above.

So, I now wonder whether I failed to purchase a complete kit for the larger, 34 mm capsules.

I purchased another board on eBay that seems to work well on its own. See photos - board with yellow transformer.

I successfully paired it with this capsule -- See photo of all brass capsule.

I have, therefor had rather mixed results, but I now wonder whether I have, as one of you put it, mixed my apples with my oranges, because I do not (yet) fully understand how the bias thing works.

Gee - I hope this makes sense. It appears I started swimming before I fully learned how! THANK YOU for any further insight you can provide. Happy trails to all. James