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Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

James the first capsule, 25mm most likely is electret, meaning it does not need bias voltage. The second one, 34mm does.

To your comment on the BM-800. Not sure people replace just the board and leave the existing capsule. (Which totally vary depending on manufacturers). Typically we gut the whole thing and use just the mechanical metal part to house a new capsule and PCB.

The second eBay board (with transformer) may have a bias voltage supply in it. Without schematic, can¡¯t say for sure.

Jules



Best Regards,

Jules Ryckebusch

On Jun 25, 2022, at 07:41, Richards <jrichards@...> wrote:

?Good Morning Gentlemen!

To Jules -- I follow the gist of your commentary. Obviously I need to learn more about polarizing voltage versus phantom power. I would appreciate leads to the homework I must perform. I am not averse to reading, as I do not expect you guys to tell me everything on the forum. Much appreciated - I believe there is a LOT of buckshot in that one shell (reply) and this is the tip of the old iceberg. :-)

To Thet -- I am beginning to understand how much I do not yet know here. I attach photos of the two capsules in question.
The 1-inch item is described here:

I understand the difference between FET and FET-less capsules and your proposed working definition of "true condenser" is what I intended by the term.

And, I believe we can now get down to the THE NITTY GRITTY . . . Um ... ahem ... er ... I did not purchase both boards for either the OPA Alice or the eBay boards under scrutiny. And given the trend of the discussion ... ahem ... I now wonder whether I should have purchased both boards. After reading Jules articles on www.Indestructibles.com, and a website by an UK mic maven www.audioimprov.com, I was under the impression the OPA Alice board could be used alone, as a substitute for the ubiquitous BM-800 boards. I extrapolated that presumption and ordered just the one board in question from an eBay seller, "hoping" (blithely presuming, actually) it is the equivalent of the OPA Alice board.

To Henry -- Please see above.

So, I now wonder whether I failed to purchase a complete kit for the larger, 34 mm capsules.

I purchased another board on eBay that seems to work well on its own. See photos - board with yellow transformer.

I successfully paired it with this capsule -- See photo of all brass capsule.

I have, therefor had rather mixed results, but I now wonder whether I have, as one of you put it, mixed my apples with my oranges, because I do not (yet) fully understand how the bias thing works.

Gee - I hope this makes sense. It appears I started swimming before I fully learned how! THANK YOU for any further insight you can provide. Happy trails to all. James







Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

One opf the best things I ever did to understand microphones was to read (several times!) the Bor¨¦ & Peus PDF book on the Neumann website:?


On 25 Jun 2022, at 22:41, Richards <jrichards@...> wrote:

Good Morning Gentlemen! ??

To Jules -- ?I follow the gist of your commentary. ?Obviously I need to learn more about polarizing voltage versus phantom power. ??I would appreciate leads to the homework I must perform. ?I am not averse to reading, as I do not expect you guys to tell me everything on the forum. ??Much appreciated - I believe there is a LOT of buckshot in that one shell (reply) and this is the tip of the old iceberg. ????:-)

To Thet -- I am beginning to understand how much I do not yet know here. ??I attach photos of the two capsules in question. ?
The 1-inch item is described here: ?

I understand the difference between FET and FET-less capsules and your proposed working definition of "true condenser" is what I intended by the term.

And, I believe we can now get down to the THE NITTY GRITTY . . . ?Um ... ahem ... er ... I did not purchase both boards for either the OPA Alice or the eBay boards under scrutiny. ?And given the trend of the discussion ... ahem ... I now wonder whether I should have purchased both boards. ??After reading Jules articles on , ?and a website by an UK mic maven ?, ?I was under the impression the OPA Alice board could be used alone, as a substitute for the ubiquitous BM-800 boards. ?I extrapolated that presumption and ordered just the one board in question from an eBay seller, "hoping" ?(blithely presuming, actually) ?it is the equivalent of the OPA Alice board. ?

To Henry -- ??Please see above. ???

So, I now wonder whether I failed to purchase a complete kit for the larger, 34 mm capsules. ?

I purchased another board on eBay that seems to work well on its own. ?See photos - board with yellow transformer. ?? ??

I successfully paired it with this capsule -- ??See photo of all brass capsule. ?

I have, therefor had rather mixed results, but I now wonder whether I have, as one of you put it, mixed my apples with my oranges, because I do not (yet) fully understand how the bias thing works. ??

Gee - I hope this makes sense. ???It appears I started swimming before I fully learned how! ???THANK YOU for any further insight you can provide. ???Happy trails to all. ??James







<1 inch capsule.jpg><all brass type capsule.jpg><s-l1600.jpg><transformer type board 1.jpg>


Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

Good Morning Gentlemen!

To Jules -- I follow the gist of your commentary. Obviously I need to learn more about polarizing voltage versus phantom power. I would appreciate leads to the homework I must perform. I am not averse to reading, as I do not expect you guys to tell me everything on the forum. Much appreciated - I believe there is a LOT of buckshot in that one shell (reply) and this is the tip of the old iceberg. :-)

To Thet -- I am beginning to understand how much I do not yet know here. I attach photos of the two capsules in question.
The 1-inch item is described here:

I understand the difference between FET and FET-less capsules and your proposed working definition of "true condenser" is what I intended by the term.

And, I believe we can now get down to the THE NITTY GRITTY . . . Um ... ahem ... er ... I did not purchase both boards for either the OPA Alice or the eBay boards under scrutiny. And given the trend of the discussion ... ahem ... I now wonder whether I should have purchased both boards. After reading Jules articles on www.Indestructibles.com, and a website by an UK mic maven www.audioimprov.com, I was under the impression the OPA Alice board could be used alone, as a substitute for the ubiquitous BM-800 boards. I extrapolated that presumption and ordered just the one board in question from an eBay seller, "hoping" (blithely presuming, actually) it is the equivalent of the OPA Alice board.

To Henry -- Please see above.

So, I now wonder whether I failed to purchase a complete kit for the larger, 34 mm capsules.

I purchased another board on eBay that seems to work well on its own. See photos - board with yellow transformer.

I successfully paired it with this capsule -- See photo of all brass capsule.

I have, therefor had rather mixed results, but I now wonder whether I have, as one of you put it, mixed my apples with my oranges, because I do not (yet) fully understand how the bias thing works.

Gee - I hope this makes sense. It appears I started swimming before I fully learned how! THANK YOU for any further insight you can provide. Happy trails to all. James


Re: capsules for close micing drums - suggestions?

 

well my dynamic capsules arrived, but they have a DC resistance of 622 ohms- so not what you were recommending.

Can't really complain since the listing didn't actually specify the impedance.

I guess i'll try them anyway - and keep looking for the low impedance ones.

On 12/06/2022 15:40, Jerry Lee Marcel wrote:
The problem with chinese is that you know what your order but you don't know what you'll receive.

Le 12/06/2022 ¨¤ 16:13, thet a ¨¦crit?:
The cheap chinese dynamic capsule I have is 450 ohms. Presumably designed for use without a transformer. So the ones you mention are significantly different. Definitely worth a try for the price. I will order a couple.

On 12/06/2022 12:13, Jerry Lee Marcel wrote:
I forgot to mention, quite often these capsules are low impedance (about 10-20 ohms) because they are generally paired with transformer, so the output level is lower than a standard SM57, but since the spl inside a tom is very high, it results in a perfectly compatibe level with a standard mic pre.






Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

That seller offers two configurations. The one called "Front panel" is for use with electrets like most 25mm capsules. These do not require polarization voltage. The second offering is "Front panel plus polarized panel" which I presume is the basic amplifier and a second board which generates the polarization voltage (60 or 120V) needed by non-electret, so-called "true condenser" capsules like most 34mm capsules.

See?
under "DC biased condenser" (your 34mm)
and "Electret condenser" (your 25mm)

The basic board appears to be based on the popular Schoeps circuit. I can't tell from the photo what circuit the polarization board has copied.


Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

A photo showing how you have connected the capsule to the board(s) would also be helpful.

On 24/06/2022 18:07, Richards wrote:
Good Day, Thet -

I apologize for any imprecise descriptors in my question. While I am experienced concerning microphone applications - I am just learning the microphone modification game.

This is the board in question:

I have used other boards with good results, for example the popular JLI OPA Alice board an others sold on eBay. I am curious why this one has produce different, and inconsistent results with the same capsules used with the other boards.

I appreciate your the distinction between phantom voltage and polarization voltage - although I confess I need to learn more about both. I am sure you are headed in the right direction concerning 60v polarization.

I am confident both capsules are FET-LESS "true" condenser types. The 25mm capsule appears to be the same capsule discussed today in another thread. The vendor described the 34 mm capsule as an RK87 type. I can provide images or links to eBay if that would help.

Thank you for the prompt reply! Please advise if additional information is required to move forward. JHR





Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

I'd need to know exactly what the 25mm capsule is. A link or picture would be good there.

Do you understand the difference between an electret and an externally polarised capsule?

Your 34mm capsule (probably) requires an external polarisation voltage if it is a K87 style. The 25mm may or may not. (I need more details)

There's no real definition of a "true" condenser, but some use it to mean externally polarised. that's separate from fet-less.

Do you have both the boards in that listing? Looks like one is to generate the polarisation voltage and one is the headamp. The 34mm would need both.

Correct wiring will be different for the two capsules if the 25mm is an electret.

Did you use both OPA alice boards or just one? That project has two boards, again a headamp and a polarisation generator.

On 24/06/2022 18:07, Richards wrote:
Good Day, Thet -

I apologize for any imprecise descriptors in my question. While I am experienced concerning microphone applications - I am just learning the microphone modification game.

This is the board in question:

I have used other boards with good results, for example the popular JLI OPA Alice board an others sold on eBay. I am curious why this one has produce different, and inconsistent results with the same capsules used with the other boards.

I appreciate your the distinction between phantom voltage and polarization voltage - although I confess I need to learn more about both. I am sure you are headed in the right direction concerning 60v polarization.

I am confident both capsules are FET-LESS "true" condenser types. The 25mm capsule appears to be the same capsule discussed today in another thread. The vendor described the 34 mm capsule as an RK87 type. I can provide images or links to eBay if that would help.

Thank you for the prompt reply! Please advise if additional information is required to move forward. JHR





Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

I can¡¯t speak to the eBay board but I designed the OPA circuit. There are two things going on here. One is the impedance converter and balanced line driver part of that circuit. It does what the Schoeps FET circuit does and the Neumann tube or Fet transformer circuit does albeit all so that differently. Think of those as th functional blocks. Then you have to bias a condenser capsule to get a signal. That is done with an external voltage of typically 60 VDC by a separate board. Or, for electret capsules it is inherently built in through design of the capsule and materials used. You got apples and oranges here. Some really inexpensive boats pull polarizing voltage from the phantom power. It usually results in lower bias (real world never 48.) and less signal. Hope this helps.

Best Regards,

Jules Ryckebusch

On Jun 24, 2022, at 12:07, Richards <jrichards@...> wrote:

?Good Day, Thet -

I apologize for any imprecise descriptors in my question. While I am experienced concerning microphone applications - I am just learning the microphone modification game.

This is the board in question:

I have used other boards with good results, for example the popular JLI OPA Alice board an others sold on eBay. I am curious why this one has produce different, and inconsistent results with the same capsules used with the other boards.

I appreciate your the distinction between phantom voltage and polarization voltage - although I confess I need to learn more about both. I am sure you are headed in the right direction concerning 60v polarization.

I am confident both capsules are FET-LESS "true" condenser types. The 25mm capsule appears to be the same capsule discussed today in another thread. The vendor described the 34 mm capsule as an RK87 type. I can provide images or links to eBay if that would help.

Thank you for the prompt reply! Please advise if additional information is required to move forward. JHR







Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

By way of clarification - the 25 mm capsule works well with the subject board, the 34mm capsule does not. Thanks ! JHR


Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

Good Day, Thet -

I apologize for any imprecise descriptors in my question. While I am experienced concerning microphone applications - I am just learning the microphone modification game.

This is the board in question:

I have used other boards with good results, for example the popular JLI OPA Alice board an others sold on eBay. I am curious why this one has produce different, and inconsistent results with the same capsules used with the other boards.

I appreciate your the distinction between phantom voltage and polarization voltage - although I confess I need to learn more about both. I am sure you are headed in the right direction concerning 60v polarization.

I am confident both capsules are FET-LESS "true" condenser types. The 25mm capsule appears to be the same capsule discussed today in another thread. The vendor described the 34 mm capsule as an RK87 type. I can provide images or links to eBay if that would help.

Thank you for the prompt reply! Please advise if additional information is required to move forward. JHR


Re: JLI-3412

 

It¡¯s the falling off at 10k that deterred me.
________________________________________

Hmmm ... perhaps it would be more useful in some limited, specialized applications, such as voice over narrations, audio books, computer speech recognition, paging, and other voice-only applications where a full frequency range is neither necessary nor advised? Consider, perhaps, ham radio transceivers which employ a quite limited (200 - 3000Hz) frequency range - a mere portion of the human speech frequency spectrum. In such cases, the limited response curve serves as an ersatz brick wall low pass filter of sorts. Shure makes the Model 522 communications microphone with a limited frequency range "tailored for speech communications" and it is especially intended for noisy environments such as dispatch centers, restaurant and other public venue paging, ham radio, and similar noisy venues. In other words, one way to minimize noise in your application is to use a microphone that cannot capture it in the first instance. After all, microphones are used in a great variety of situations, not just recording studios.

Any traction? JHR


Re: Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

Something else is going on.

The description is jumbled. What is a "condenser driver board" (60v or otherwise) are we talking about a polarisation voltage generator or something else?

60v is probably referring to a polarisation voltage but 9-48v is a phantom power spec - two totally different things only tangentially related by both being used in mics.

We need to get that clear to even start.

Exactly what capsules and board are we talking about?

Could it be that your 25mm is actually an electret, and that some of the boards you tried don't provide the polarisation voltage that the 34mm capsule requires?

On 24/06/2022 17:04, Richards wrote:
Good Day. So, let's stipulate I tried to match an inexpensive 60v condenser driver board with first, a 25 mm condenser capsule, and second, a 34mm condenser capsule ... and the results were vastly divergent. In the first case, volume, tonality, clarity, etc., were all within expectations. In the second case, output signal levels were substantially lower and while it sounded fairly natural, there was no verve, presence, excitement, articulation - in a word, dull.

Might this have something to do with a) size of capsule relative to b) 60 volts phantom voltage from the board, or c) none of the above - something else is going on? The smaller capsule seems to work with just about any condenser driver board. The larger capsule patterned after one or another famous design works well with some, but not other boards - for example it is a nice drop in replacement for a Behringer B-1 capsule, and it works well with the popular JLI OPA Alice board, but not all boards - say the original BM-500 type boards which produce varying results from good to disappointing. Why 60 v and not the usual 9-48 v requirement?

Any ideas? What makes these larger capsules so finicky or selective? Or ... is it ... ahem ... just me? JHR


Voltage vs capsule size, type, etc.

 

Good Day. So, let's stipulate I tried to match an inexpensive 60v condenser driver board with first, a 25 mm condenser capsule, and second, a 34mm condenser capsule ... and the results were vastly divergent. In the first case, volume, tonality, clarity, etc., were all within expectations. In the second case, output signal levels were substantially lower and while it sounded fairly natural, there was no verve, presence, excitement, articulation - in a word, dull.

Might this have something to do with a) size of capsule relative to b) 60 volts phantom voltage from the board, or c) none of the above - something else is going on? The smaller capsule seems to work with just about any condenser driver board. The larger capsule patterned after one or another famous design works well with some, but not other boards - for example it is a nice drop in replacement for a Behringer B-1 capsule, and it works well with the popular JLI OPA Alice board, but not all boards - say the original BM-500 type boards which produce varying results from good to disappointing. Why 60 v and not the usual 9-48 v requirement?

Any ideas? What makes these larger capsules so finicky or selective? Or ... is it ... ahem ... just me? JHR


Re: JLI-3412

 

thanks for the description Matt!

sounds quite interesting - could be good for kick drum front head micing if it can handle the level /air movement.

lack of air in the top would be a problem for general use, but might actually complement other mics I have if the bass can do things they can't.

On 24/06/2022 15:35, recordinghacks wrote
On June 24, 2022 at 6:48:21 AM, thet (parenthetical@...) wrote:
How does it differ in sound from the 2555B? Does it have more bass
extension?
The 3412 has more bass and/or more proximity than the TSB-2555; the 2555 is actually somewhat thin on the bottom end as compared to LDCs. The 3412 flatter on top than the 2555, but the response falls aggressively above 10kHz. There¡¯s no ¡°air.¡± My initial impression is that it would be better suited to a voice/announcement mic than to music.

¡ª
matt.


Re: JLI-3412

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Agree with Matt as well. Also more sensitive to plosives but that¡¯s an edge terminated thing. It¡¯s the falling off at 10k that deterred me.?

Best Regards,

Jules Ryckebusch?

On Jun 24, 2022, at 10:10, Homero Leal <homero.leal@...> wrote:

?
Agree with Matt... to my ears, 3412 sounds darker, kind?of similar to some K47 style capsules.

Kind regards

HL





El vie, 24 jun 2022 a la(s) 09:35, recordinghacks (matt@...) escribi¨®:



On June 24, 2022 at 6:48:21 AM, thet (parenthetical@...) wrote:
> > How does it differ in sound from the 2555B? Does it have more bass?
> extension?

The 3412 has more bass and/or more proximity than the TSB-2555; the 2555 is actually somewhat thin on the bottom end as compared to LDCs. The 3412 flatter on top than the 2555, but the response falls aggressively above 10kHz. There¡¯s no ¡°air.¡± My initial impression is that it would be better suited to a voice/announcement mic than to music.?

¡ª
matt.






Re: JLI-3412

 

Agree with Matt... to my ears, 3412 sounds darker, kind?of similar to some K47 style capsules.

Kind regards

HL





El vie, 24 jun 2022 a la(s) 09:35, recordinghacks (matt@...) escribi¨®:



On June 24, 2022 at 6:48:21 AM, thet (parenthetical@...) wrote:
> > How does it differ in sound from the 2555B? Does it have more bass?
> extension?

The 3412 has more bass and/or more proximity than the TSB-2555; the 2555 is actually somewhat thin on the bottom end as compared to LDCs. The 3412 flatter on top than the 2555, but the response falls aggressively above 10kHz. There¡¯s no ¡°air.¡± My initial impression is that it would be better suited to a voice/announcement mic than to music.?

¡ª
matt.






Re: JLI-3412

 

On Fri, Jun 24, 2022 at 02:34 PM, thet wrote:

There's no reason I know of why an electret should be noisier than an externally polarised capsule if they are the same size. Since the electret polarisation tends to be more extreme than usually applied externally they may even work out quieter.

As you say, no intrinsic reason for an electret to be noisier than a 'standard' condenser... I think I may have confused the issue by comparing? a 25mm electret with a 34mm LDC.
Slight case of my comparing 'apples with oranges' there - sorry about that!


Re: JLI-3412

 

On June 24, 2022 at 6:48:21 AM, thet (parenthetical@...) wrote:
How does it differ in sound from the 2555B? Does it have more bass
extension?
The 3412 has more bass and/or more proximity than the TSB-2555; the 2555 is actually somewhat thin on the bottom end as compared to LDCs. The 3412 flatter on top than the 2555, but the response falls aggressively above 10kHz. There¡¯s no ¡°air.¡± My initial impression is that it would be better suited to a voice/announcement mic than to music.?

¡ª
matt.


Re: JLI-3412

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Thanks, Do you have any other impressions? How does it differ in sound from the 2555B?

Does it have more bass extension?

On 24/06/2022 12:16, Jules Ryckebusch wrote:

I have tried it. It does not have a pronounced peak. I actually like the TSB2555B better as an all around go to mic.



On Fri, Jun 24, 2022 at 2:19 AM thet <parenthetical@...> wrote:
has anyone tried the JLI-3412 yet?

If so how does it compare to the 2555B or other well known capsules?








Re: JLI-3412

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

I have quite a few edge terminated externally polarised dual diaphragm capsules of various flavours, chinese and otherwise, including one that may be the same as in your link (though I haven't tried that one yet).

All the chinese edge terminated LDC capsules mostly tend to being rather bright, but they also vary a lot between sellers/manufacturers, while looking almost the same externally.

I'm interested in a single diaphragm large capsule like the 3412 as I haven't got any of those and they may respond differently from the ones that have a skin both sides, especially in the bass.

As far as frequency response goes a decent 6mm electret is usually flatter than any chinese LDC - but of course that's not the only criteria.

The chinese LDCs mostly seem to roll off fairly rapidly below 60hz or even higher.

There's no reason I know of why an electret should be noisier than an externally polarised capsule if they are the same size. Since the electret polarisation tends to be more extreme than usually applied externally they may even work out quieter.

On 24/06/2022 12:58, Arjay 1949 wrote:

I hadn't noticed that the 3412? was a 34mm capsule -- my mistake - sorry about that.
I hadn't thought about trying one. They are more expensive than the 34mm LDC I'm using at present ( ) which I've found to be pretty good.
Those are certainly less noisy, and have a better overall frequency response than any of the electrets I've tried so far.