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Re: Polish refugee children in South Africa

Rena Verlander
 

Bert, It was very interesting to read this story as my father and his two sisters spent time in south Africa, it makes me wonder if they were in the same place. Thanks Rena


From: "Bert Bakker" <bert_bakker41@...>
Reply-To: Kresy-Siberia@...
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: [Kresy-Siberia] Polish refugee children in South Africa
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2004 08:43:32 -0000


With kind permission of the Editor of The Southern Cross
(www.thesoutherncross.co.za) a Roman Catholic weekly published in
South Africa, I hereby reproduce an article that appeared in one of
its issues.

I hope that the contents are of interests some of our readers.


Bert Bakker
Nelspruit
South Africa




From Siberia to SA: South Africa's Polish kids


On April 10, 1943, 500 Polish children, mostly orphans, landed in
Port Elizabeth, en-route to Oudtshoorn. Their story is one of faith,
determination and survival, 60 years after their arrival.

In the early hours of September 1, 1939, the juggernaut that was the
German armed forces was unleashed against Poland.

In 1938 the Soviets and the Nazis had signed a non-aggression pact.
Joseph Stalin, supreme leader of the Soviet Union, saw Adolf
Hitler's invasion of Poland as a perfect opportunity to grab a
part of the country as well.

Two weeks after the Germans invaded, on September 17, Soviet troops
occupied the eastern half of Poland, annexing the area to the
Ukraine and Belorussia.

During the winter of 1939-40 the Soviets began evicting Poles from
their homes and deporting them to Russia. Over a million were
deported during this period. Their homes were given to Russians.

For the most part these evictions were done at gunpoint by Soviet
troops and members of the feared Soviet state police, the NKVD
(later KGB)

Entire families were removed from their homes, bundled into sleighs
and taken to the nearest railway station. Here they were loaded into
cattle cars which were then locked and transported to labour camps
in Russiamostly in Siberia.

Anna Lepkowski was 14 when the NKVD arrived at her home. "I still
remember it clearly," she says. "There were 15, maybe 20, Russian
soldiers. They had guns and dogs and they were telling us to come
out of the house at once. I could see on their hats the green badge
of the NKVD."

Anna and her family were put into a sleigh and, under armed guard,
taken to a nearby railway siding.

"We were locked into a cattle car with a lot of other families. It
was soon overcrowded and there was not enough room for anyone to lie
down. It was freezing cold and we didn't have warm clothes."

Most of the families had been driven out of their houses without
being allowed to pack any clothes. They travelled in what they had
been wearing.

The train stood at the siding for about seven hours before it began
the long journey to Siberia.

They were given little food on the journey and the only ablution
facilities was a hole in the floor of the railway wagon. The cold at
times plunged to -60. Many passengers did not survive the trip.
Anna's 8-year-old sister died from the cold.

Mary Maczakowska was 13 when her family was rounded up for
deportation to Siberia in 1940. "The labour camp in Siberia was
terrible," she says. "In winter the average was -50. It was so
cold that if you cried your eyes would freeze." In summer, however,
it was not uncommon for those in the Siberian labour camps to die of
heat stroke. Both Ms Maczakowska's parents died during the winter
of 1940.

In the summer of 1941 the Polish government in exile in London
received permission from the Soviet Union to release several hundred
thousand Poles from labour camps, prison and forced resettlement in
the Soviet Union. Thousands had died as a result of hunger and
sickness.

Stalin, facing defeat by Germany, agreed to utilise the Poles
he'd deported (hundreds of thousands were already dead on his
orders) to form a Polish army. The women and children were later
transferred to camps in the British-controlled Middle East and
Africa.

Ms Maczakowska was helped by the newly formed Polish army and she
was sent to Persia (now Iran) and then to India where she spent six
years. She then went to Mombasa in East Africa before arriving in
Johannesburg in 1948.

Among the Poles released from the labour camps was a group of 500
children, most of whom had been orphaned. They had suffered untold
hardships in the camps.

Karol Trybus was one of these children. He had lost his father and
younger brother. By the time the amnesty was granted, only his
mother and two brothers were still alive. Jan Trybus, his eldest
brother enlisted in the Polish army. He arranged for his brothers,
Adolf (8) and Karol (12), to be cared for by friends. A few days
later Polish army officials collected the two boys and took them to
the Polish welfare. They spent time in Persia, as did the other
children.

After nearly six months in Persia, the group of 500 children were
put on a Polish ship and set sail for South Africa. The trip, via
the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean, took a month.

The ship docked in Port Elizabeth on April 10, 1943. From there the
children were transported by train to Oudtshoorn in the Western
Cape. Part of the military base had been transformed into the Polish
Children's Home (Dom Polskich Dzieci) for their temporary
accommodation, care and education.

Under the supervision of the South African Department of Social
Welfare, as well as Polish consular and ministry representatives, it
remained in operation until 1947.

Relatives of some of the children were traced and they went to join
them. Others were sent to other parts of Africa such as Uganda and
Tanganyika. About 300 of them remained in South Africa and, after
finishing school, found employment.

"The Catholic Church and schools helped us tremendously," says J
Morawksi, one of the children and now a resident of Plettenberg
Bay. "They guided us in our new life. We are grateful to the country
and the people and town of Oudtshoorn have a very special place in
our hearts."

In 1993 a painting of the Black Madonna (brought from Poland by
Stefan Adamski) was presented to the Oudtshoorn cathedral by the
surviving "children".

"It was to thank God and the people of South Africa for giving us a
home," said Irena Banch (ne Dolinska), one of the children.

To celebrate the 60th anniversary of their arrival in South Africa,
an altar was built in Oudtshoorn cathedral, paid from donations from
the children and their families.

If you pass through Oudtshoorn, stop and pay a visit to the
cathedral, see the altar, and say a prayer for the children who are
still livingand for those who are not.

The Southern Cross, October 1-7, 2003

Copyright 2003/2004 The Southern Cross. All rights reserved.








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Re: USSR decree regarding citizenship

romed46
 

Hello Halina,

France and Czechoslovakia were not cowardly they were pragmatists,
their actions saved many lives and property of their countries.
To call surrender a cowardly act you imply that the defenders of
Warszawa, Westerplate, Hela, Lwow etc and the 400,000 Polish soldiers
that surrendered to Germans were cowards. I know that they were
heroes abandoned by their government.
My brother-in-law,porucznik Czeslaw Onichimowski, who,with his
company, fought the Germans from the Polish border west of Lodz all
the way to Warszawa, where all defenders surrendered on Sept. 28, was
not a coward.
The Hague IV Convention: Laws and Customs of War on Land of Oct. 18,
1907 applies to the conduct of war. Soviet Union did not declare war
on Poland, Poland did not declare war on Soviet Union.
There was no war between Poland and Soviet Union.
President Moscicki and his Government by escaping to Rumania on
Sept. 17, and the false reports filed by the western pro-communist
reporters about the Ukrainians murdering Polish refugees and
proclaiming Ukrainian Republic,gave the Soviet Union an excuse they
needed to invade Poland to restore order. Subsequent "plebiscite" of
Oct. 29-30, in my opinion, makes the Soviet decree of Nov.29 legal.
Maybe unfair, unjust,wrong and disgusting but legal.

Regards,

Roman
West Vancouver





--- In Kresy-Siberia@..., HJ Trevelyan <hjtrevelyan@s...>
wrote:
Hello Roman,

I would never want Poland to be as cowardly as France and
Czechoslovakia were during WWII. Terms of surrender were not in the
cards for Poland since Germany and Russia wanted most of us dead with
some of us possibly russified/germanized: they wanted our land. I
would rather fight.

Russian law is meaningless when it flies in the face of
international law. International law trumps internal law. I believe
that it was the Hague IV Convention: Laws and Customs of War on Land
of October 18, 1907, that was internationally recognized at the time
in regard to to laws and customs of war. It specifically prohibited
Russia (one of the contracting states) from conscripting you,
changing your citizenship, etc. In fact, it does not matter what fig
leaves=internal laws a country subsequently sets up to cover its
crimes, internationally recognized laws prevail over such attempts.
It must also be remembered that Poland had a peace treaty with Russia
at the time, any international treaty would prevail over self-serving
and illegal internal laws.

Cordially,

Halina
Los Angeles



romed46 <romed46@y...> wrote:

Hello Halina,

Thank you for giving me your reasons why you consider the USSR
decree of Nov. 29,1939 illegal.
I am not a lawyer and I am not familiar with the international law
as
it existed in 1939.
We must remember, however, that we talking about the events that
occurred in the thirties of the last century.
At that time Japan occupied China and Korea, Italy occupied
Ethiopia,
Germany Saar District, Czechoslovakia and Austria, Poland occupied
Cieszyn District, Hungary Trans- Carpathian Russ , etc.
I looked at the sequence of events leading up to this USSR
decree, and I see the following :
1. Sept. 01/39 Germany attacks Poland
2. Sept. 09/39 Warszawa under direct German attack
3. Sept. 13/39 Warszawa under German siege - Polish Government
abandons Warszawa
4. Sept. 16/39 President Moscicki in Kosov, 8 miles from the
Rumanian border, - press reports that Ukrainian nationalists are
murdering Polish refugees and proclaiming Ukrainian Republic.
5. Sept. 17/39 3a.m.USSR Deputy Commissar for Foreign Affairs,
Potemkin ,advises Polish Ambassador Grzybowski that the Polish
State
ceased to exist and that the Red Army has received orders to cross
the Polish frontier to protect the inhabitants. President Moscicki
in
the town of Kuty, on the Rumanian border, signs an act appointing
Wladyslaw Raczkiewicz ,who is in Paris, as his successor
6. Oct. 29-30/39 Soviet occupying power carries out a plebiscite
in the occupied territory asking the population one question, do
they
want to join the Soviet Union, yes or no.
7. Nov. 1 - 2 /39 The Soviet authorities announce the results of
the plebiscite stating that 99 % voted yes,and that the occupied
territory is now part of the Soviet Union
8. Nov. 16/39 USSR and Germany agree to repatriate willing
persons.
To expedite repatriation they create a bilateral repatriation
commission
9. Nov. 29/39 The Presidium of the Supreme Council of the
USSR
issues decree regarding citizenship

It appears to me that the Russians, by carrying out the plebiscite
on
Oct. 29-30 , made their decree of Nov.29/39 regarding
citizenship
legal.

I was also present in Lwow at the time and voted against joining
Soviet Union, but to no avail. In April 1941 I was conscripted into
the Red Army.
I often wonder what would have happened if President Moscicki
stayed in Warszawa and tried to arrange terms of surrender, like
the Czechs and French did.
On my visit to Prague in the nineties one of the tourists asked our
Czechoslovakian guide why there were no ruins like in Warszawa, and
without hesitation she said " because we were under German
protection".


Re: a happy story

Anne Kaczanowski
 

Congratulations on your new family and new info regarding your dad.? ? I am sure the whole group can feel your excitement in?this pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.? It is worth everything you put into it isn't it?? And it is like having a breath of life brought back into someone you've lost in the past.
?
?
hania?

Joe Zelwietro wrote:
Dear Listers:

I would like to share with you a happy story.

I've been looking for my lost Polish family for a few years. My father as a
young man was taken during the WW2 by Soviets to Siberia and then lucky enough
left this frozen prison with General Anders. I did not know much about his
life before the war, and once he died there was no one ask.? I knew the name
of his village, but I was not sure it still existed.? Until last winter.

Jozef Taran, based in Warsaw, Poland, working contemporarily in Minsk, Belarus
offered me some help. First he pinpointed for sure the hamlet Bortkiewicze. He
offered to go to Bortkiewicz and find any living relatives. This is the first
time I considered obtaining help for money over a long distance and I was
sceptical. But I decided it was worth the chance so I took him up on his offer.

Jozef dealt with me professionally and courteously. We took the time to work
out what I wanted and how much it would cost. Our relationship was bumpy at
times, due in part to the nature of our agreement, the distance and the fact,
we didnt know each other. We worked through this respectfully and I obtained
more I had expected two trees of my father's family. It appears that my
grandmother had the maiden-name Bortkiewicz. I was really surprised. I
recieved the genealogical draft with all names and contact info of relatives I
never knew. Jozef also sent the report of research.

The nature of this work is difficult as I discovered, but it is doable. Jozef
is focussed on achieving the genealogical goals. He is even ready to take some
risk and make more in order to satisfy the requestor. Moreover, I found out,
that the conditions of work in Belarus are slightly different from those in
Canada or Poland.

In the end I received the photographs, a modern map which mentioned
Bortkiewicze and most importantly a short family history with very touching
details, addresses and phone number of 2 relations who grew up with my father
(until the deportations).

So I am recommending Jozef Taran's services to others who may benefit from
present-day investigation in Belarus and Poland I wish you well in your
searches. I will keep fellow listers informed about my further relations with
my new-found family.

Good hunting to all,
Joe Zelwietro




*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*




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a happy story

Joe Zelwietro
 

Dear Listers:

I would like to share with you a happy story.

I've been looking for my lost Polish family for a few years. My father as a
young man was taken during the WW2 by Soviets to Siberia and then lucky enough
left this frozen prison with General Anders. I did not know much about his
life before the war, and once he died there was no one ask. I knew the name
of his village, but I was not sure it still existed. Until last winter.

Jozef Taran, based in Warsaw, Poland, working contemporarily in Minsk, Belarus
offered me some help. First he pinpointed for sure the hamlet Bortkiewicze. He
offered to go to Bortkiewicz and find any living relatives. This is the first
time I considered obtaining help for money over a long distance and I was
sceptical. But I decided it was worth the chance so I took him up on his offer.

Jozef dealt with me professionally and courteously. We took the time to work
out what I wanted and how much it would cost. Our relationship was bumpy at
times, due in part to the nature of our agreement, the distance and the fact,
we didnt know each other. We worked through this respectfully and I obtained
more I had expected two trees of my father's family. It appears that my
grandmother had the maiden-name Bortkiewicz. I was really surprised. I
recieved the genealogical draft with all names and contact info of relatives I
never knew. Jozef also sent the report of research.

The nature of this work is difficult as I discovered, but it is doable. Jozef
is focussed on achieving the genealogical goals. He is even ready to take some
risk and make more in order to satisfy the requestor. Moreover, I found out,
that the conditions of work in Belarus are slightly different from those in
Canada or Poland.

In the end I received the photographs, a modern map which mentioned
Bortkiewicze and most importantly a short family history with very touching
details, addresses and phone number of 2 relations who grew up with my father
(until the deportations).

So I am recommending Jozef Taran's services to others who may benefit from
present-day investigation in Belarus and Poland I wish you well in your
searches. I will keep fellow listers informed about my further relations with
my new-found family.

Good hunting to all,
Joe Zelwietro


Sequel to The Brief Sun Released

Robert Ambros
 

Hello. For anyone interested, the sequel to The Brief Sun has just
been released and it is entitled "When Eagles Die." For those new
to the group, The Brief Sun is a historical fictional novel about
Anders' Army. A free electronic copy of The Brief Sun is available
to all members of this group by just clicking the "Files" hyperlink
on the left.

I am enclosing a press release about the novel below.
Thanks,
Bob



*


Sequel to Award Winning Historical Novel - The Brief Sun - Released

Bloomington, Indiana. October 15, 2004 – Authorhouse TM has
released When Eagles Die, the sequel to the award-winning historical
novel about Anders' Army, The Brief Sun. This new historical
novel
spans three generations from the Eastern Front in World War I
through the Siberian gulags and the battlefields of Second World War
to the present; Coach Joe Bartkowski , the son of an Anders' Army
veteran, stuns the basketball world when he leads a small college
team to the national championships. Now sought after by major
universities, Joe finds his career threatened by unexplained anxiety
and panic attacks. Is it a midlife crisis as his therapist claims,
or does the answer lie in his family's history? When Eagles Die
embraces Joe's painful search for the truth, his unexpected
discoveries about himself, and the very nature of the human mind.

"I am pleased the project has finally been completed," says
author
Robert Ambros. "Interest in The Brief Sun just increases with
time
and I hope I have done it justice with this sequel. And by the way,
although it's a sequel, When Eagles Die is not a continuation; it
has its own premise and characters with their own problems."
When
asked about the storyline, Ambros replied: "the work was
inspired
by the growing body of evidence that posttraumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) can significantly influence the offspring of the sufferers.
Unfortunately, this phenomenon is not widely known by either the
public or mental health care workers and many people suffer silently
unaware of what ails them."

Robert Ambros' first novel, The Brief Sun, won the 10th Annual
International Writer's Digest Award for best genre fiction.

Authorhouse partners with Ingram, a leading book distributor. When
Eagles Die is available at 25,000 booksellers and on popular
websites such as amazon.com and bn.com. When Eagles Die can also be
directly purchased from the publisher at authorhouse.com. For
additional information, please visit www.RobertAmbros.com.


Re: Polish refugee children in South Africa

Zbigniew Bob Styrna
 

Bert,

Thank you very much for sharing this incredibly touching and well written
account of our Polish children as two of my cousins were orphans from
Siberia and ended up in Africa for a while.

Of the estimated 380,000 Polish children that were deported to Siberia, very
few survived. And these 500 that survived should be treasured in our memory.

Regards
Zbyszek

-----Original Message-----
From: Bert Bakker [mailto:bert_bakker41@...]
Sent: October 15, 2004 12:44 AM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: [Kresy-Siberia] Polish refugee children in South Africa



With kind permission of the Editor of The Southern Cross
(www.thesoutherncross.co.za) a Roman Catholic weekly published in
South Africa, I hereby reproduce an article that appeared in one of
its issues.

I hope that the contents are of interests some of our readers.


Bert Bakker
Nelspruit
South Africa




From Siberia to SA: South Africa's Polish kids


On April 10, 1943, 500 Polish children, mostly orphans, landed in
Port Elizabeth, en-route to Oudtshoorn. Their story is one of faith,
determination and survival, 60 years after their arrival.

In the early hours of September 1, 1939, the juggernaut that was the
German armed forces was unleashed against Poland.

In 1938 the Soviets and the Nazis had signed a non-aggression pact.
Joseph Stalin, supreme leader of the Soviet Union, saw Adolf
Hitler's invasion of Poland as a perfect opportunity to grab a
part of the country as well.

Two weeks after the Germans invaded, on September 17, Soviet troops
occupied the eastern half of Poland, annexing the area to the
Ukraine and Belorussia.

During the winter of 1939-40 the Soviets began evicting Poles from
their homes and deporting them to Russia. Over a million were
deported during this period. Their homes were given to Russians.

For the most part these evictions were done at gunpoint by Soviet
troops and members of the feared Soviet state police, the NKVD
(later KGB)

Entire families were removed from their homes, bundled into sleighs
and taken to the nearest railway station. Here they were loaded into
cattle cars which were then locked and transported to labour camps
in Russia-mostly in Siberia.

Anna Lepkowski was 14 when the NKVD arrived at her home. "I still
remember it clearly," she says. "There were 15, maybe 20, Russian
soldiers. They had guns and dogs and they were telling us to come
out of the house at once. I could see on their hats the green badge
of the NKVD."

Anna and her family were put into a sleigh and, under armed guard,
taken to a nearby railway siding.

"We were locked into a cattle car with a lot of other families. It
was soon overcrowded and there was not enough room for anyone to lie
down. It was freezing cold and we didn't have warm clothes."

Most of the families had been driven out of their houses without
being allowed to pack any clothes. They travelled in what they had
been wearing.

The train stood at the siding for about seven hours before it began
the long journey to Siberia.

They were given little food on the journey and the only ablution
facilities was a hole in the floor of the railway wagon. The cold at
times plunged to -60. Many passengers did not survive the trip.
Anna's 8-year-old sister died from the cold.

Mary Maczakowska was 13 when her family was rounded up for
deportation to Siberia in 1940. "The labour camp in Siberia was
terrible," she says. "In winter the average was -50. It was so
cold that if you cried your eyes would freeze." In summer, however,
it was not uncommon for those in the Siberian labour camps to die of
heat stroke. Both Ms Maczakowska's parents died during the winter
of 1940.

In the summer of 1941 the Polish government in exile in London
received permission from the Soviet Union to release several hundred
thousand Poles from labour camps, prison and forced resettlement in
the Soviet Union. Thousands had died as a result of hunger and
sickness.

Stalin, facing defeat by Germany, agreed to utilise the Poles
he'd deported (hundreds of thousands were already dead on his
orders) to form a Polish army. The women and children were later
transferred to camps in the British-controlled Middle East and
Africa.

Ms Maczakowska was helped by the newly formed Polish army and she
was sent to Persia (now Iran) and then to India where she spent six
years. She then went to Mombasa in East Africa before arriving in
Johannesburg in 1948.

Among the Poles released from the labour camps was a group of 500
children, most of whom had been orphaned. They had suffered untold
hardships in the camps.

Karol Trybus was one of these children. He had lost his father and
younger brother. By the time the amnesty was granted, only his
mother and two brothers were still alive. Jan Trybus, his eldest
brother enlisted in the Polish army. He arranged for his brothers,
Adolf (8) and Karol (12), to be cared for by friends. A few days
later Polish army officials collected the two boys and took them to
the Polish welfare. They spent time in Persia, as did the other
children.

After nearly six months in Persia, the group of 500 children were
put on a Polish ship and set sail for South Africa. The trip, via
the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean, took a month.

The ship docked in Port Elizabeth on April 10, 1943. From there the
children were transported by train to Oudtshoorn in the Western
Cape. Part of the military base had been transformed into the Polish
Children's Home (Dom Polskich Dzieci) for their temporary
accommodation, care and education.

Under the supervision of the South African Department of Social
Welfare, as well as Polish consular and ministry representatives, it
remained in operation until 1947.

Relatives of some of the children were traced and they went to join
them. Others were sent to other parts of Africa such as Uganda and
Tanganyika. About 300 of them remained in South Africa and, after
finishing school, found employment.

"The Catholic Church and schools helped us tremendously," says J
Morawksi, one of the children and now a resident of Plettenberg
Bay. "They guided us in our new life. We are grateful to the country
and the people and town of Oudtshoorn have a very special place in
our hearts."

In 1993 a painting of the Black Madonna (brought from Poland by
Stefan Adamski) was presented to the Oudtshoorn cathedral by the
surviving "children".

"It was to thank God and the people of South Africa for giving us a
home," said Irena Banch (ne Dolinska), one of the children.

To celebrate the 60th anniversary of their arrival in South Africa,
an altar was built in Oudtshoorn cathedral, paid from donations from
the children and their families.

If you pass through Oudtshoorn, stop and pay a visit to the
cathedral, see the altar, and say a prayer for the children who are
still living-and for those who are not.

The Southern Cross, October 1-7, 2003

Copyright (c) 2003/2004 The Southern Cross. All rights reserved.












*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*

Yahoo! Groups Links


Re: Military - men in uniform

 

Hello Helen,
?
My family is also from Tarnopol and Muskowice (I may have spelled that incorrectly) and some are settled in Zielona Gora, Slone area. I wonder if there are any connections?
Anna-Marie

Helena Danielczuk wrote:

My late godmother was from Tarnopol
She ended up in UK via Germany, but her family are in Zielona Gora region of
Poland .
I believe some were resettled in different regions but am not 100% sure





Bye 4 now Hela.





>From: "tracy_hagen2001"
>Reply-To: Kresy-Siberia@...
>To: Kresy-Siberia@...
>Subject: [Kresy-Siberia] Military - men in uniform
>Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2004 18:23:24 -0000
>
>
>
>Hi again - I found some photos of significance to my Babka and
>thought I would seek help here .. if you get a chance have a look
>and let me know what you think !
>
>http://www.aforgottenodyssey.com/gallery/view_album.php?
>set_albumName=Koja&page=10
>
>Also can anyone tell me what happened to those in now Ukraine -
>Tarnapol - Zbaraze region ? I imagine they would have been hit hard
>and early by the Russians ?? is it the Galicia region
>
>Thanks again
>Tracy
>
>
>
>
>
>
>*
> KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
> "Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish
>citizens
> deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
>*
> Discussion site : http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Kresy-Siberia
> Gallery (photos, documents) : http://www.aforgottenodyssey.com/gallery/
> Film and info : http://www.AForgottenOdyssey.com
>*
> To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
> saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
> Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
>*
>
>Yahoo! Groups Links
>
>
>
>
>
>
>

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*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
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Polish refugee children in South Africa

Bert Bakker
 

With kind permission of the Editor of The Southern Cross
(www.thesoutherncross.co.za) a Roman Catholic weekly published in
South Africa, I hereby reproduce an article that appeared in one of
its issues.

I hope that the contents are of interests some of our readers.


Bert Bakker
Nelspruit
South Africa




From Siberia to SA: South Africa's Polish kids


On April 10, 1943, 500 Polish children, mostly orphans, landed in
Port Elizabeth, en-route to Oudtshoorn. Their story is one of faith,
determination and survival, 60 years after their arrival.

In the early hours of September 1, 1939, the juggernaut that was the
German armed forces was unleashed against Poland.

In 1938 the Soviets and the Nazis had signed a non-aggression pact.
Joseph Stalin, supreme leader of the Soviet Union, saw Adolf
Hitler's invasion of Poland as a perfect opportunity to grab a
part of the country as well.

Two weeks after the Germans invaded, on September 17, Soviet troops
occupied the eastern half of Poland, annexing the area to the
Ukraine and Belorussia.

During the winter of 1939-40 the Soviets began evicting Poles from
their homes and deporting them to Russia. Over a million were
deported during this period. Their homes were given to Russians.

For the most part these evictions were done at gunpoint by Soviet
troops and members of the feared Soviet state police, the NKVD
(later KGB)

Entire families were removed from their homes, bundled into sleighs
and taken to the nearest railway station. Here they were loaded into
cattle cars which were then locked and transported to labour camps
in Russia–mostly in Siberia.

Anna Lepkowski was 14 when the NKVD arrived at her home. "I still
remember it clearly," she says. "There were 15, maybe 20, Russian
soldiers. They had guns and dogs and they were telling us to come
out of the house at once. I could see on their hats the green badge
of the NKVD."

Anna and her family were put into a sleigh and, under armed guard,
taken to a nearby railway siding.

"We were locked into a cattle car with a lot of other families. It
was soon overcrowded and there was not enough room for anyone to lie
down. It was freezing cold and we didn't have warm clothes."

Most of the families had been driven out of their houses without
being allowed to pack any clothes. They travelled in what they had
been wearing.

The train stood at the siding for about seven hours before it began
the long journey to Siberia.

They were given little food on the journey and the only ablution
facilities was a hole in the floor of the railway wagon. The cold at
times plunged to -60°. Many passengers did not survive the trip.
Anna's 8-year-old sister died from the cold.

Mary Maczakowska was 13 when her family was rounded up for
deportation to Siberia in 1940. "The labour camp in Siberia was
terrible," she says. "In winter the average was -50°. It was so
cold that if you cried your eyes would freeze." In summer, however,
it was not uncommon for those in the Siberian labour camps to die of
heat stroke. Both Ms Maczakowska's parents died during the winter
of 1940.

In the summer of 1941 the Polish government in exile in London
received permission from the Soviet Union to release several hundred
thousand Poles from labour camps, prison and forced resettlement in
the Soviet Union. Thousands had died as a result of hunger and
sickness.

Stalin, facing defeat by Germany, agreed to utilise the Poles
he'd deported (hundreds of thousands were already dead on his
orders) to form a Polish army. The women and children were later
transferred to camps in the British-controlled Middle East and
Africa.

Ms Maczakowska was helped by the newly formed Polish army and she
was sent to Persia (now Iran) and then to India where she spent six
years. She then went to Mombasa in East Africa before arriving in
Johannesburg in 1948.

Among the Poles released from the labour camps was a group of 500
children, most of whom had been orphaned. They had suffered untold
hardships in the camps.

Karol Trybus was one of these children. He had lost his father and
younger brother. By the time the amnesty was granted, only his
mother and two brothers were still alive. Jan Trybus, his eldest
brother enlisted in the Polish army. He arranged for his brothers,
Adolf (8) and Karol (12), to be cared for by friends. A few days
later Polish army officials collected the two boys and took them to
the Polish welfare. They spent time in Persia, as did the other
children.

After nearly six months in Persia, the group of 500 children were
put on a Polish ship and set sail for South Africa. The trip, via
the Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean, took a month.

The ship docked in Port Elizabeth on April 10, 1943. From there the
children were transported by train to Oudtshoorn in the Western
Cape. Part of the military base had been transformed into the Polish
Children's Home (Dom Polskich Dzieci) for their temporary
accommodation, care and education.

Under the supervision of the South African Department of Social
Welfare, as well as Polish consular and ministry representatives, it
remained in operation until 1947.

Relatives of some of the children were traced and they went to join
them. Others were sent to other parts of Africa such as Uganda and
Tanganyika. About 300 of them remained in South Africa and, after
finishing school, found employment.

"The Catholic Church and schools helped us tremendously," says J
Morawksi, one of the children and now a resident of Plettenberg
Bay. "They guided us in our new life. We are grateful to the country
and the people and town of Oudtshoorn have a very special place in
our hearts."

In 1993 a painting of the Black Madonna (brought from Poland by
Stefan Adamski) was presented to the Oudtshoorn cathedral by the
surviving "children".

"It was to thank God and the people of South Africa for giving us a
home," said Irena Banch (née Dolinska), one of the children.

To celebrate the 60th anniversary of their arrival in South Africa,
an altar was built in Oudtshoorn cathedral, paid from donations from
the children and their families.

If you pass through Oudtshoorn, stop and pay a visit to the
cathedral, see the altar, and say a prayer for the children who are
still living–and for those who are not.

The Southern Cross, October 1-7, 2003

Copyright ? 2003/2004 The Southern Cross. All rights reserved.


Re: Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Zbigniew Bob Styrna
 

开云体育

One can order this 331 page hard cover book at $45.00US (Genocide and rescue in Wolyn) and many others at this site:

?

Regards

?

Zbyszek

?

?

-----Original Message-----

From: Linder Carole Ladbrooke [mailto:ladbrooke@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 10:42 PM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: RE: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

?

Barb,

?

I just ordered this book from 'www.amazon.co.uk', but you'd get it from '.com'. It is on 6-8 weeks del and cost's ?32.00,? Didn't expect to find it there.

Linder

-----Original Message-----
From: Barb Kwietniowski [mailto:barbkwie@...]
Sent: 14 October 2004 23:43
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Zbyszek,

I don't believe I've seen this map - can you give me a source or a date?and does it go as far as Brody please?

Barbara?Kwietniowski

Ontario, Canada

----- Original Message -----

To: Kresy-Siberia@...

Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2004 4:04 PM

Subject: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

?

Tracy,

?

Here is some information about Zbaras in Woj. Tarnopol of Kresy/Galicia Poland.? It is from page 75 and 76 or book called “Genocide and rescue in Wo?yn” by Tadeusz Piotrowski. Seems that 50 Polish families from spared and were not deported to Siberia by the Russians for some reason.? And the German occupiers after 1941 did not kill them, but in early 1944, the Ukrainian Banderowcy (bandits), the UPA, eliminated every men, women and child.? This is the only mention of Zbaraz in the book.

?

The enclosed Zbaraz area map is pre WWI Austro-Hungarian.

?

Regards

?

Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Havers [mailto:paul.havers@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 10:29 AM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Military - men in uniform

?

Have a look at this will give you a bit of info on the area and the towns

Paul

At 19:23 14/10/2004, you wrote:



·???????? Hi again - I found some photos of significance to my Babka and
thought I would seek help here .. if you get a chance have a look
and let me know what you think !

?
set_albumName=Koja&page=10

Also can anyone tell me what happened to those in now Ukraine -
Tarnapol - Zbaraze region ? I imagine they would have been hit hard
and early by the Russians ?? is it the Galicia region

Thanks again
Tracy

?




*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*





*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*




*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
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*





Re: Military - men in uniform

 

My late godmother was from Tarnopol
She ended up in UK via Germany, but her family are in Zielona Gora region of Poland .
I believe some were resettled in different regions but am not 100% sure





Bye 4 now Hela.





From: "tracy_hagen2001" <tracy_hagen2001@...>
Reply-To: Kresy-Siberia@...
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: [Kresy-Siberia] Military - men in uniform
Date: Thu, 14 Oct 2004 18:23:24 -0000



Hi again - I found some photos of significance to my Babka and
thought I would seek help here .. if you get a chance have a look
and let me know what you think !


set_albumName=Koja&page=10

Also can anyone tell me what happened to those in now Ukraine -
Tarnapol - Zbaraze region ? I imagine they would have been hit hard
and early by the Russians ?? is it the Galicia region

Thanks again
Tracy






*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*

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Use MSN Messenger to send music and pics to your friends


Re: Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Linder Carole Ladbrooke
 

开云体育

Barb,
?
I just ordered this book from 'www.amazon.co.uk', but you'd get it from '.com'. It is on 6-8 weeks del and cost's ?32.00,? Didn't expect to find it there.
Linder

-----Original Message-----
From: Barb Kwietniowski [mailto:barbkwie@...]
Sent: 14 October 2004 23:43
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Zbyszek,
I don't believe I've seen this map - can you give me a source or a date?and does it go as far as Brody please?
Barbara?Kwietniowski
Ontario, Canada
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2004 4:04 PM
Subject: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Tracy,

?

Here is some information about Zbaras in Woj. Tarnopol of Kresy/Galicia Poland.? It is from page 75 and 76 or book called “Genocide and rescue in Wo?yn” by Tadeusz Piotrowski. Seems that 50 Polish families from spared and were not deported to Siberia by the Russians for some reason.? And the German occupiers after 1941 did not kill them, but in early 1944, the Ukrainian Banderowcy (bandits), the UPA, eliminated every men, women and child.? This is the only mention of Zbaraz in the book.

?

The enclosed Zbaraz area map is pre WWI Austro-Hungarian.

?

Regards

?

Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Havers [mailto:paul.havers@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 10:29 AM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Military - men in uniform

?

Have a look at this will give you a bit of info on the area and the towns

Paul

At 19:23 14/10/2004, you wrote:



·???????? Hi again - I found some photos of significance to my Babka and
thought I would seek help here .. if you get a chance have a look
and let me know what you think !

?
set_albumName=Koja&page=10

Also can anyone tell me what happened to those in now Ukraine -
Tarnapol - Zbaraze region ? I imagine they would have been hit hard
and early by the Russians ?? is it the Galicia region

Thanks again
Tracy

?




*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*





*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
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*




Re: Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Zbigniew Bob Styrna
 

开云体育

All the large deportations took place starting in Feb 10, 1940. For your family to be taken in 1939, they must have been soldiers, or officer(s).?

?

Most Poles were deported to Siberia by 1944. Somehow some were not deported because they were either not a threat to Russians, Ukrainians, etc. Usually they were helpless peasants/farmers who were left alone. Until the UPA took things into their own hands.

?

Osadas were like little colonies.? After WWI, when Poland defeated Russia, they expanded their borders to the historical boundaries which included what not is Ukraine.? The way a country occupies an are they won in a war, they put their own settlers into that area.? The land that was given to the Polish Osada people was subsidized by the Polis government.

?

?

Regards

?

Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----

From: Tracy Hagen [mailto:tracy_hagen2001@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 7:47 PM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

?

Interesting - I wonder why the were left... my grans family all were taken to Siberia - Komi in '39 never to return as my grans father died there was only the 3 of them left Mum and two sisters ... Why did people move to these Osadas were they farming communities ?

Thanks again

Tracy

Zbigniew Bob Styrna wrote:

Tracy,

?

Here is some information about Zbaras in Woj. Tarnopol of Kresy/Galicia Poland.? It is from page 75 and 76 or book called “Genocide and rescue in Wo?yn” by Tadeusz Piotrowski. Seems that 50 Polish families from spared and were not deported to Siberia by the Russians for some reason.? And the German occupiers after 1941 did not kill them, but in early 1944, the Ukrainian Banderowcy (bandits), the UPA, eliminated every men, women and child.? This is the only mention of Zbaraz in the book.

?

The enclosed Zbaraz area map is pre WWI Austro-Hungarian.

?

Regards

?

Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Havers [mailto:paul.havers@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 10:29 AM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Military - men in uniform

?

Have a look at this will give you a bit of info on the area and the towns

Paul

At 19:23 14/10/2004, you wrote:




·?????? ·???????? Hi again - I found some photos of significance to my Babka and
thought I would seek help here .. if you get a chance have a look
and let me know what you think !

?
set_albumName=Koja&page=10

Also can anyone tell me what happened to those in now Ukraine -
Tarnapol - Zbaraze region ? I imagine they would have been hit hard
and early by the Russians ?? is it the Galicia region

Thanks again
Tracy

?




*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*





> ATTACHMENT part 2 image/jpeg name=Zbaraz.jpg


> ATTACHMENT part 3 image/jpeg name=Zbaraz copy.jpg

?


Find local movie times and trailers on


*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*





Re: Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Tracy Hagen
 

Interesting - I wonder why the were left... my grans family all were taken to Siberia - Komi in '39 never to return as my grans father died there was only the 3 of them left Mum and two sisters ... Why did people move to these Osadas were they farming communities ?
Thanks again
Tracy

Zbigniew Bob Styrna wrote:

Tracy,

?

Here is some information about Zbaras in Woj. Tarnopol of Kresy/Galicia Poland.? It is from page 75 and 76 or book called Genocide and rescue in Woyn by Tadeusz Piotrowski. Seems that 50 Polish families from spared and were not deported to Siberia by the Russians for some reason.? And the German occupiers after 1941 did not kill them, but in early 1944, the Ukrainian Banderowcy (bandits), the UPA, eliminated every men, women and child.? This is the only mention of Zbaraz in the book.

?

The enclosed Zbaraz area map is pre WWI Austro-Hungarian.

?

Regards

?

Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Havers [mailto:paul.havers@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 10:29 AM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Military - men in uniform

?

Have a look at this will give you a bit of info on the area and the towns

Paul

At 19:23 14/10/2004, you wrote:



???????? Hi again - I found some photos of significance to my Babka and
thought I would seek help here .. if you get a chance have a look
and let me know what you think !

?
set_albumName=Koja&page=10

Also can anyone tell me what happened to those in now Ukraine -
Tarnapol - Zbaraze region ? I imagine they would have been hit hard
and early by the Russians ?? is it the Galicia region

Thanks again
Tracy

?




*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*





> ATTACHMENT part 2 image/jpeg name=Zbaraz.jpg


> ATTACHMENT part 3 image/jpeg name=Zbaraz copy.jpg



Find local movie times and trailers on


Re: Off topic for Americans, but some applicable to Group

joyce kelly
 

"The test of our progress is not whether we add more to the abundance of those who have much; it is whether we provide enough for those who have too little."
-Franklin D. Roosevelt

One of my favorite quotes by FDR, and why Bush supporters would not like him.
?
Sincerely, Joyce

Eve5J@... wrote:
Dear Group -
?
I include a link below in which?American historians rate the current
presidency.??Surprisingly, many of the historians share our view of
Roosevelt.? I had no idea of this.?
?
I ask?all Americans in our group to please read the link?provided.?
The most important section appears after the two charts when your
scroll bar is approximately one-third down the page, after the
centered ***, and begins with the words, "The reasons stated by
some of the historians..."
?
I feel this is extremely important food for thought.? I apologize, Stefan,
and ask that this topic not be discussed here.
?
Here is the link:?
?
Pozdrawiam,
Eve Jesionka Jankowicz
USA????


*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
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Do you Yahoo!?
- Register online to vote today!


Re: Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Zbigniew Bob Styrna
 

开云体育

How far north. Is it straight north? ?Or NE or NW ?

?

Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----

From: Barb Kwietniowski [mailto:barbkwie@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 3:48 PM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

?

Thanks. It is an osada - Warszawka -?I am looking for so it would not be on?a map of this vintage,?but it?would be interesting to see what is marked as being in this area - just north of Brody.

Barbara Kwietniowska

----- Original Message -----

To: Kresy-Siberia@...

Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2004 7:08 PM

Subject: RE: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

?

Barbara,

?

No, this map does not go as far as Brody.? But I have another one of this ‘vintage’? that does. It is pre 1914 map.

?

Regards


Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----
From: Barb Kwietniowski [mailto:barbkwie@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 2:43 PM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

?

Zbyszek,

I don't believe I've seen this map - can you give me a source or a date?and does it go as far as Brody please?

Barbara?Kwietniowski

Ontario, Canada

----- Original Message -----

To: Kresy-Siberia@...

Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2004 4:04 PM

Subject: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

?

Tracy,

?

Here is some information about Zbaras in Woj. Tarnopol of Kresy/Galicia Poland.? It is from page 75 and 76 or book called “Genocide and rescue in Wo?yn” by Tadeusz Piotrowski. Seems that 50 Polish families from spared and were not deported to Siberia by the Russians for some reason.? And the German occupiers after 1941 did not kill them, but in early 1944, the Ukrainian Banderowcy (bandits), the UPA, eliminated every men, women and child.? This is the only mention of Zbaraz in the book.

?

The enclosed Zbaraz area map is pre WWI Austro-Hungarian.

?

Regards

?

Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Havers [mailto:paul.havers@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 10:29 AM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Military - men in uniform

?

Have a look at this will give you a bit of info on the area and the towns

Paul

At 19:23 14/10/2004, you wrote:



·???????? Hi again - I found some photos of significance to my Babka and
thought I would seek help here .. if you get a chance have a look
and let me know what you think !

?
set_albumName=Koja&page=10

Also can anyone tell me what happened to those in now Ukraine -
Tarnapol - Zbaraze region ? I imagine they would have been hit hard
and early by the Russians ?? is it the Galicia region

Thanks again
Tracy

?




*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*





*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*






*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*




*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*





Welcome Alina Suchanski

Stefan Wisniowski
 

Please welcome Alina Suchanski to the group. Sounds like a worthy project, I
hope we can help!
--
Stefan Wisniowski (moderator)
Sydney, Australia

--
I'm making a documentary about the 733 Polish Orphans who arrived in NZ in
1944. I hope that this website will provide me with some information on this
topic.

Alina Suchanski
<alina.suchanski@...>


Re: Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Barb Kwietniowski
 

开云体育

Thanks. It is an osada - Warszawka -?I am looking for so it would not be on?a map of this vintage,?but it?would be interesting to see what is marked as being in this area - just north of Brody.
Barbara Kwietniowska

----- Original Message -----
Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2004 7:08 PM
Subject: RE: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Barbara,

?

No, this map does not go as far as Brody.? But I have another one of this ‘vintage’ ?that does. It is pre 1914 map.

?

Regards


Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----
From: Barb Kwietniowski [mailto:barbkwie@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 2:43 PM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

?

Zbyszek,

I don't believe I've seen this map - can you give me a source or a date?and does it go as far as Brody please?

Barbara?Kwietniowski

Ontario, Canada

----- Original Message -----

To: Kresy-Siberia@...

Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2004 4:04 PM

Subject: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

?

Tracy,

?

Here is some information about Zbaras in Woj. Tarnopol of Kresy/Galicia Poland.? It is from page 75 and 76 or book called “Genocide and rescue in Wo?yn” by Tadeusz Piotrowski. Seems that 50 Polish families from spared and were not deported to Siberia by the Russians for some reason.? And the German occupiers after 1941 did not kill them, but in early 1944, the Ukrainian Banderowcy (bandits), the UPA, eliminated every men, women and child.? This is the only mention of Zbaraz in the book.

?

The enclosed Zbaraz area map is pre WWI Austro-Hungarian.

?

Regards

?

Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Havers [mailto:paul.havers@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 10:29 AM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Military - men in uniform

?

Have a look at this will give you a bit of info on the area and the towns

Paul

At 19:23 14/10/2004, you wrote:



·???????? Hi again - I found some photos of significance to my Babka and
thought I would seek help here .. if you get a chance have a look
and let me know what you think !

?
set_albumName=Koja&page=10

Also can anyone tell me what happened to those in now Ukraine -
Tarnapol - Zbaraze region ? I imagine they would have been hit hard
and early by the Russians ?? is it the Galicia region

Thanks again
Tracy

?




*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*





*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*






*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*




Re: Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Zbigniew Bob Styrna
 

开云体育

Barbara,

?

No, this map does not go as far as Brody.? But I have another one of this ‘vintage’ ?that does. It is pre 1914 map.

?

Regards


Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----

From: Barb Kwietniowski [mailto:barbkwie@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 2:43 PM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

?

Zbyszek,

I don't believe I've seen this map - can you give me a source or a date?and does it go as far as Brody please?

Barbara?Kwietniowski

Ontario, Canada

----- Original Message -----

To: Kresy-Siberia@...

Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2004 4:04 PM

Subject: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

?

Tracy,

?

Here is some information about Zbaras in Woj. Tarnopol of Kresy/Galicia Poland.? It is from page 75 and 76 or book called “Genocide and rescue in Wo?yn” by Tadeusz Piotrowski. Seems that 50 Polish families from spared and were not deported to Siberia by the Russians for some reason.? And the German occupiers after 1941 did not kill them, but in early 1944, the Ukrainian Banderowcy (bandits), the UPA, eliminated every men, women and child.? This is the only mention of Zbaraz in the book.

?

The enclosed Zbaraz area map is pre WWI Austro-Hungarian.

?

Regards

?

Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Havers [mailto:paul.havers@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 10:29 AM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Military - men in uniform

?

Have a look at this will give you a bit of info on the area and the towns

Paul

At 19:23 14/10/2004, you wrote:



·???????? Hi again - I found some photos of significance to my Babka and
thought I would seek help here .. if you get a chance have a look
and let me know what you think !

?
set_albumName=Koja&page=10

Also can anyone tell me what happened to those in now Ukraine -
Tarnapol - Zbaraze region ? I imagine they would have been hit hard
and early by the Russians ?? is it the Galicia region

Thanks again
Tracy

?




*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*





*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*





Re: Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Barb Kwietniowski
 

开云体育

Zbyszek,
I don't believe I've seen this map - can you give me a source or a date?and does it go as far as Brody please?
Barbara?Kwietniowski
Ontario, Canada

----- Original Message -----
Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2004 4:04 PM
Subject: [Kresy-Siberia] Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Tracy,

?

Here is some information about Zbaras in Woj. Tarnopol of Kresy/Galicia Poland.? It is from page 75 and 76 or book called “Genocide and rescue in Wo?yn” by Tadeusz Piotrowski. Seems that 50 Polish families from spared and were not deported to Siberia by the Russians for some reason.? And the German occupiers after 1941 did not kill them, but in early 1944, the Ukrainian Banderowcy (bandits), the UPA, eliminated every men, women and child.? This is the only mention of Zbaraz in the book.

?

The enclosed Zbaraz area map is pre WWI Austro-Hungarian.

?

Regards

?

Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----
From: Paul Havers [mailto:paul.havers@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 10:29 AM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Military - men in uniform

?

Have a look at this will give you a bit of info on the area and the towns

Paul

At 19:23 14/10/2004, you wrote:



·???????? Hi again - I found some photos of significance to my Babka and
thought I would seek help here .. if you get a chance have a look
and let me know what you think !

?
set_albumName=Koja&page=10

Also can anyone tell me what happened to those in now Ukraine -
Tarnapol - Zbaraze region ? I imagine they would have been hit hard
and early by the Russians ?? is it the Galicia region

Thanks again
Tracy

?




*
KRESY-SIBERIA GROUP = RESEARCH REMEMBRANCE RECOGNITION
"Dedicated to researching, remembering and recognising the Polish citizens
deported, enslaved and killed by the Soviet Union during World War Two."
*
Discussion site :
Gallery (photos, documents) :
Film and info :
*
To SUBSCRIBE to the discussion group, send an e-mail
saying who you are and describing your interest in the group to:
Kresy-Siberia-owner@...
*




Zbaraz woj. Tarnopol

Zbigniew Bob Styrna
 

开云体育

Tracy,

?

Here is some information about Zbaras in Woj. Tarnopol of Kresy/Galicia Poland.? It is from page 75 and 76 or book called “Genocide and rescue in Wo?yn” by Tadeusz Piotrowski. Seems that 50 Polish families from spared and were not deported to Siberia by the Russians for some reason.? And the German occupiers after 1941 did not kill them, but in early 1944, the Ukrainian Banderowcy (bandits), the UPA, eliminated every men, women and child.? This is the only mention of Zbaraz in the book.

?

The enclosed Zbaraz area map is pre WWI Austro-Hungarian.

?

Regards

?

Zbyszek

?

-----Original Message-----

From: Paul Havers [mailto:paul.havers@...]
Sent: October 14, 2004 10:29 AM
To: Kresy-Siberia@...
Subject: Re: [Kresy-Siberia] Military - men in uniform

?

Have a look at this will give you a bit of info on the area and the towns

Paul

At 19:23 14/10/2004, you wrote:



·???????? Hi again - I found some photos of significance to my Babka and
thought I would seek help here .. if you get a chance have a look
and let me know what you think !

?
set_albumName=Koja&page=10

Also can anyone tell me what happened to those in now Ukraine -
Tarnapol - Zbaraze region ? I imagine they would have been hit hard
and early by the Russians ?? is it the Galicia region

Thanks again
Tracy

?