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Fw: Ancient Origins Premium Preview (April 28)
News Articles Shop Account The Vikings and the Anglo-Saxons at the Battle of Maldon: Byrhtnoth¡¯s Tragic Fate, Immortalized in a Poem The entry for the year AD 991 in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Olaf Tryggvason (later king of Norway) sailed with a fleet of ninety-three ships and raided the English coast. He began in Kent raiding Folkestone and then Sandwich, and then moved on to Ipswich in Suffolk. After overrunning Ipswich, the fleet moved onwards to Maldon in Essex, sailing up the River Blackwater and establishing a base at the island of Northey in early August. The Anglo-Saxons¡¯ Best: Byrhtnoth Northey was only accessible to the mainland via a tidal causeway and so was a safe harbour for the Vikings. Not that they needed to be overly wary; no one had opposed their raids on the vulnerable English coast thus far. At Maldon, however, they would face determined opposition. One of the most senior men of the kingdom, the Ealdorman of Essex, Byrhtnoth [Burt-noth], gathered there with his retinue of huscarls (his heorthwerod [he-orth-ware-od] or hearth-warriors) and the fyrd [furd], the muster of the able-bodied men of Essex required to serve in the army when called. With this force, Byrhtnoth gathered on the shore opposite the tidal causeway to Northey and prepared to resist the Viking invaders. The Battle of Maldon is remarkable in the history of Anglo-Saxon and Viking warfare, indeed in the history of Dark Age battles, because we are so well informed about it. We have several sources which have come down to us, especially an anonymous poem which survives almost complete and which must have been written close to the events of the battle. This fragmentary poem, known unsurprisingly as The Battle of Maldon, is the best source we have on shieldwall warfare in the entire period. By using the poem judiciously, we can tell a great deal about what happened on the shores of the River Blackwater that August afternoon in AD 991. Of course, there are those who consider the poem an exaggerated account of what happened during the battle (some even maintain it is a fictional account complete with speeches, heroes and villains). The details of the poem, where we can corroborate them, however, are remarkably accurate and if we have no reason to reject the other details, we should not be quick to reject them as ¡®mere poetry¡¯. The speeches, too, may well reflect the tenor of some of what was actually said on the day, if not the actual words, and they evoke the battle, the mindset of the participants and contemporary feelings in the kingdom in a remarkable way. The poem includes several names of the warriors who fell to protect Essex, as well as criticism of the policy which was enacted soon after the battle by King Aethelred II, of paying the Vikings not to ravage the lands of the Anglo-Saxons (the payment became known as the danegeld). In the poem, a Viking demand of payment is met with scorn by Byrhtnoth before the battle is joined. Continue reading... Latest Magazine Read Now Subscribe to our News Desk Podcast Stella Novus Limited, 1 Riverwood, Timolin, Kildare, Ireland Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Astronomy Picture of the Day (4/28/2025): Gum 37 and the Southern Tadpoles
Astronomy Picture of the Day Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2025 April 28 Gum 37 and the Southern Tadpoles Image Credit & Copyright: Francis Bozon & Cecil Navick (AstroA. R. O.) Explanation: This cosmic skyscape features glowing gas and dark dust clouds alongside the young stars of NGC 3572. A beautiful emission nebula and star cluster, it sails far southern skies within the nautical constellation Carina. Stars from NGC 3572 are toward top center in the telescopic frame that would measure about 100 light-years across at the cluster's estimated distance of 9,000 light-years. The visible interstellar gas and dust, shown in colors of the Hubble palette, is part of the star cluster's natal molecular cloud, itself cataloged as Gum 37. Dense streamers of material within the nebula, eroded by stellar winds and radiation, clearly trail away from the energetic young stars. They are likely sites of ongoing star formation with shapes reminiscent of the Tadpoles of IC 410 -- better known to northern skygazers. In the coming tens to hundreds of millions of years, gas and stars in the cluster will be dispersed though, by gravitational tides and by violent supernova explosions that end the short lives of the massive cluster stars. Tomorrow's picture: disappearing rings < | Archive | Submissions | Index | Search | Calendar | RSS | Education | About APOD | Discuss | > Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP) NASA Official: Amber Straughn Specific rights apply. NASA Web Privacy, Accessibility, Notices; A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC, NASA Science Activation & Michigan Tech. U. Mary Live long and prosper
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[ForAllThings] Fw: Words Trivia (4/28/2025): ? What is the modern equivalent of the word "hie"?
YAY!!! I got this correct. Mary Live long and prosper On Tuesday, April 29, 2025 at 01:52:39 AM CDT, Mary Landers via groups.io <maryeland@...> wrote: ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? Today's Bonus Question historyWhat is the modern equivalent of the word "hie"?HurryStandLaughSleep 11 Robert Smalls Pkwy Suite I #1033 Beaufort, SC 29906 United States Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Words Trivia (4/28/2025): ? What is the modern equivalent of the word "hie"?
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? Today's Bonus Question historyWhat is the modern equivalent of the word "hie"?HurryStandLaughSleep 11 Robert Smalls Pkwy Suite I #1033 Beaufort, SC 29906 United States Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Words Trivia (4/28/2025): ? Exacerbate
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? Bonus Article SPONSORED BYwordsexacerbateThe word 'exacerbate' is like throwing gasoline on a fire; it means to make something worse than it already is. With roo...Read 11 Robert Smalls Pkwy Suite I #1033 Beaufort, SC 29906 United States Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Words Trivia (4/2/2025): ? Exacerbate
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? Bonus Article SPONSORED BYwordsexacerbateThe word 'exacerbate' is like throwing gasoline on a fire; it means to make something worse than it already is. With roo...Read 11 Robert Smalls Pkwy Suite I #1033 Beaufort, SC 29906 United States Mary Live long and prosper
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[ForAllThings] Fw: Words Trivia (4/28/2025): ? What does "yare" mean?
YAY!!! I got this right. Mary Live long and prosper On Tuesday, April 29, 2025 at 01:32:59 AM CDT, Mary Landers via groups.io <maryeland@...> wrote: ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? Today's Daily Question definitionsWhat does "yare" mean?ClumsySlowAgileHeavy TOP ARTICLES historyLinguistic Landmarks: Famous Speeches That Shaped HistoryThroughout history, there have been numerous speeches that h...Read MoredefinitionsThe Most Misunderstood Words and How They¡¯re Changing CommunicationThe Evolution of Language and Misunderstandings Language is...Read More 11 Robert Smalls Pkwy Suite I #1033 Beaufort, SC 29906 United States Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Words Trivia (4/28/2025): ? What does "yare" mean?
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? Today's Daily Question definitionsWhat does "yare" mean?ClumsySlowAgileHeavy TOP ARTICLES historyLinguistic Landmarks: Famous Speeches That Shaped HistoryThroughout history, there have been numerous speeches that h...Read MoredefinitionsThe Most Misunderstood Words and How They¡¯re Changing CommunicationThe Evolution of Language and Misunderstandings Language is...Read More 11 Robert Smalls Pkwy Suite I #1033 Beaufort, SC 29906 United States Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Popeye (4/28)
From: Cindy Jovanoski Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Peanuts (4/28)
From: Cindy Jovanoski Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Garfield (4/28)
From: Cindy Jovanoski Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Dennis the Menace (4/28)
From: Cindy Jovanoski Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Blondie (4/28)
From: Cindy Jovanoski Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Archie (4/28)
From: Cindy Jovanoski Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Blondie (4/27)
From: Cindy Jovanoski Mary Live long and prosper
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Inspiring Quotes for Monday, April 28, 2025
The only lasting truth is change. Octavia Butler When she was nine years old, Octavia Butler saw a science fiction movie called ¡°Devil Girl From Mars¡± and thought to herself: ¡°I can write a better story than that.¡± She went on to become the first widely recognized Black female science fiction writer, publishing 12 novels in all. She was the only sci-fi writer ever to be awarded a MacArthur ¡°Genius¡± Grant, which she added to her Nebula Award, Hugo Award, and PEN Lifetime Achievement Award. She used fiction to tell stories of deep truth, imparting wisdom that transcends genre, gender, or race. Even as the times have changed, her stories continue to entertain and enlighten. Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Celebrity Birthdays for April 28 2
From: Jackie Schmitt Here's today's celebrity birthdays. Jackie April 28: Actor-singer Ann-Margret is 84. Actor Paul Guilfoyle (¡°CSI¡±) is 76. Former ¡°Tonight Show¡± host Jay Leno is 75. Actor Mary McDonnell ("Battlestar Galactica," "Major Crimes") is 73. Singer-bassist Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth is 72. Rapper Too Short is 59. Actor Bridget Moynahan (¡°Blue Bloods¡±) is 54. Actor Chris Young is 54. Rapper Big Gipp of Goodie Mob is 53. Actor Jorge Garcia (¡°Hawaii Five-0,¡± ¡°Lost¡±) is 52. Actor Elisabeth Rohm (¡°Law & Order¡±) is 52. Actor Penelope Cruz is 51. Actor Nate Richert (¡°Sabrina the Teenage Witch¡±) is 47. TV personalities Drew and Jonathan Scott (¡°The Property Brothers¡±) are 47. Actor Jessica Alba is 44. Actor Harry Shum Jr. (¡°Glee¡±) is 43. Actor Jenna Ushkowitz (¡°Glee¡±) is 39. Actor Aleisha Allen (¡°School of Rock,¡± ¡åAre We There Yet?¡±) is 34. Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Music History for April 28
From: Jackie Schmitt Music History for April 28 1940 - Glenn Miller and his orchestra recorded "Pennsylvania 6-5000." 1965 - Barbra Streisand's first TV special aired on CBS. It was titled My Name is Barbara. 1980 - Marshall Tucker Band bass player Tommy Caldwell died of injuries he got in a car accident in Spartanburg, SC. 1987 - On a plane that was returning to Boston from Miami Ozzy Osbourne bought three rounds of drinks and sang "Crazy Train" over the PA system. 1986 - For the first time, a compact disc of an album was released before its vinyl version. The album was The Art of Excellence by Tony Bennett. It was his first album upon re-signing with Columbia Records. 1987 - R.E.M.'s Dead Letter Office was released in the U.S. 1989 - Jon Bon Jovi and Dorothea Hurley were married. They had been high school sweethearts. 1999 - The Verve announced that the band members had mutually agreed to break up the band. 1999 - Marilyn Manson walked off stage during a concert in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, when he realized that someone had put a large yellow "smiley face" on a stage prop. 23 arrests were made in the aftermath. 1999 - Tom Petty & the Heartbreakers received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 2002 - Vince Neil (Motley Crue) allegedly attacked a record producer outside the Rainbow Room in West Hollywood. Neil pled guilty to the misdemeanor charge of battery on September 27, 2002. 2003 - The iTunes Music Store with over 200,000 items to purchase. 2004 - The iTunes Music Store marked its first anniversary with over 70 million songs sold. Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: TV History for April 28
From: Jackie Schmitt TV History for April 28 1994 - The 100th episode of "The Simpsons" aired on FOX. 2000 - The final episode of "Cosby" aired on CBS. 2000 - Jay Leno received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. 2002 - NBC taped the "Tonight" show's celebration of its 10th year with Jay Leno. Mary Live long and prosper
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Fw: Nice News (4/28/2025): Tennessee has the first US National Park City
North America is home to hundreds of national parks ¡ª and now, ?one National Park City?. ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? *Indicates a Nice News brand partnership or affiliate.? Daily Edition ? April 28, 2025 SUPPORTED BY Those who live in areas where carpets of bluebells mark the onset of spring know the soothing power of the brightly hued flowers. ¡°I notice that there¡¯s a lot of silence in my head when I¡¯m done,¡± Gilles Gui told the Associated Press, referencing a visit to the annual bluebell bloom in Belgium¡¯s Hallerbos forest. ¡°Yeah, it helps me keep some peace in my mind, really just take my mind away from everything that¡¯s going on.¡± If you don¡¯t have any bluebells near you but still want that sense of tranquility Gui is citing, this video of Hallerbos should do the trick. Must Reads In the ¡°groundbreaking¡± results of an immunotherapy clinical trial, most cancer patients saw their tumors disappear ? Dozens of miniature horses galloped for a good cause in New Zealand Environment ¡°A City in a Park¡±: Chattanooga, Tennessee, Is North America¡¯s First National Park City Jeremy Poland/iStock North America is home to hundreds of national parks ¡ª and now, one National Park City. ? Earlier this month, Chattanooga, Tennessee, became the first on the continent to be named as such by the U.K. nonprofit National Park City Foundation. The third in the world, it follows London and Adelaide, Australia, which nabbed the designations in 2019 and 2021, respectively. ? Chattanooga¡¯s recognition was hard-earned: The journey toward it began two years ago, and after rallying residents¡¯ support, the city council passed a resolution in 2024 establishing an official campaign to go after the status. With a population of around 190,000, the city undertook ¡°a community-driven effort to celebrate, elevate, and conserve¡± the culture, people, and places that make it unique, per the interactive portfolio it submitted for consideration. ? On April 3, the Foundation announced its decision, citing Chattanooga¡¯s ¡°remarkable story¡± of transformation from one of the country¡¯s most polluted cities in the 1970s to a biodiversity hot spot and unparalleled outdoor destination. Indeed, Outside Magazine previously named it the best town in the U.S., twice. Together With HeartSciences AI Expert: ¡°Doctors Will Be 10 Times Better Than Before¡± That¡¯s what Yigit Ihlamur, an AI expert, said during a recent interview. And it¡¯s already starting to happen. Just look at heart disease. It¡¯s the top cause of death globally, but the frontline defense against it is the ECG, a 100-year-old technology. ? That¡¯s why a company called HeartSciences built the first-ever AI-powered ECG device. Developed with names like the Icahn School of Med
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