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March 11, 1836 The Little Miami Railroad (later PC&St.L, PRR), Ohio’s second, receives its charter to connect the Mad River & Lake Erie Railroad to the Ohio River at Cincinnati. Construction will not begin until 1843. March 11, 1851 The State of Pennsylvania enacts a law requiring all railroads built east of Erie to be either 4' 8.5" or 6' gauge and all railroads west of Erie to be built to a 4'10" gauge, also known as "Ohio Gauge". It is thought at the time that the gauge change and the resulting loading and reloading of railroad cars will help Erie become a major terminal. (Some sources say 1852) March 11, 1853 The New Albany & Salem Rail Road (later CIL, L&N) reaches Lafayette IN. March 11, 1854 To reduce on-duty drinking by employees, the Pennsylvania Railroad Road Committee considers ordering a ban on the sale of all liquor and beer on any PRR property and to prohibit stopping trains at any public house where liquor is sold. The order is toned down by amendment to simply prohibiting the sale of liquor on PRR property. March 11, 1872 Jay Gould's attempts to control both the Erie and the New York Central Railroads are halted as a new Board of Directors is installed in the Erie. March 11, 1904 The first tunnel under the Hudson River is holed through. March 11, 1908 The final spike is driven in the Spokane, Portland & Seattle Railroad, at Lyle WA. March 11, 1908 The Strang gas-electric car "Irene" built by Brill is tested between Philadelphia and Washington DC. March 11, 1947 The Budd Company tests its first dome car. March 11, 1952 The Pennsylvania Railroad shows off its newly-equipped "Congressional" to the press. "The Senator" is also receiving new equipment at this time. March 11, 2004 Three days before the Spanish national election, terrorists believed to be inspired by al-Qaeda, bomb the Cercanias commuter trains near Madrid, Spain. The explosions kill 191 people and injure another 1,800. March 11, 2005 A Union Pacific rail grinder working westbound at Rochelle IL sideswipes an eastbound BNSF intermodal, There is no derailment, but a few containers are destroyed. They incident is captured on the “Trains” magazine webcam. Mark Tomlonson

March 10, 1858 The Pittsburgh Ft. Wayne & Chicago (later PRR) connects to the Pennsylvania Railroad in Pittsburgh, despite opposition and interference from local citizens. March 10, 1862 The St. Paul & Pacific Railroad (later MSt.P&P, GN) is organized. March 10, 1865 The State of Michigan transfers an additional land grant to the Grand Rapids & Indiana Railroad. This brings the total land grant to 850,960 acres although no land will actually be granted south of Grand Rapids. March 10, 1907 The Pere Marquette roundhouse at Traverse City MI is destroyed by fire. March 10, 1910 A home for aged and disabled former railroad employees opens in Highland ParK IL. March 10, 1917 Police interrupt a former German sailor and two other men as they try to sabotage Pennsylvania Railroad telegraph lines near Wissinoming, PA. March 10, 1923 Norfolk & Western takes delivery of its first Y3a class locomotive, a 2-8-8-2 built by Alco. March 10, 1930 Near Lakehurst NJ an Army blimp succeeds in picking up 4 mail sacks from the roof of a Pennsylvania Railroad train moving at 55 mph. The trials are held to help newsreel companies speed delivery of films to theatres. March 10, 1933 Last run of the Kansas City, Clay County & St. Joseph Railway (Interurban) March 10, 1940 Missouri Pacific's streamlined "Eagles" begin operations. March 10, 1945 New York Central accepts its first 4-8-4 "Niagara", #6000, at the Alco factory in Schenectady NY. March 10, 1976 An LRC train breaks the unofficial Canadian rail speed record: 129 mph (207 km/h) on CP Rail’s Adirondack Subdivision between St. Jean and Delson. The previous record had been set by a steam locomotive pulling a lightweight passenger train on Canadian Pacific's Winchester Sub near St. Telesphore in 1936. March 10, 1993 Amtrak's eastbound "Wolverine" strikes a propane truck at a private crossing between Comstock and Galesburg MI. The collision kills the truck driver and injures the engineer. The accident leads directly to the closing of all private crossings in that area and the re-routing of the adjacent county road. March 10, 1995 The Union Pacific announces its intention to purchase the Chicago & North Western. March 10, 2009 Canadian National routes its first two trains over the former Elgin, Joliet & Eastern. CN's purchase of the line was finalized on January 31. Traffic is expected to grow to six daily trains in the near future. March 10, 2020 Amtrak suspends Acela service between Washington and New York in an attempt to slow the spread of the Corona virus. Mark Tomlonson

March 7, 1832 The New Jersey Railroad & Transportation Company (later PRR) is chartered to build across the state. March 7, 1834 The Detroit & Pontiac (later D&M, GT) receives its charter from Michigan Territory. March 7, 1848 The body of former President John Quincy Adams, who had died of a stroke on the floor of the House on February 21, is carried from Washington to New York via three separate railroads. March 7, 1850 The Toledo, Norwalk & Cleveland Railroad (later LS&MS, NYC) is chartered. March 7, 1865 A collision between an express train and a disabled passenger train kills five Union Soldiers and a train crewman and injures 48. The accident prompts Ashbel Welch to come up with a block system to control trains (which he had studied in England) for the Philadelphia & Trenton Railroad. March 7, 1873 In Prescott, AZ the last reported outbreak of the Great Epizootic devastates the horse population. The virulent equine flu has halted transportation within cities in 33 states, Canada and Cuba. March 7, 1887 Henry Whiting combines 7 Boston street railways into a single system, the West End Street Railway. At 1,700 cars and 200 miles of track it is the largest in the world. He is also given permission to build a subway. March 7, 1887 Lured by the prospect of gold in Indian Territory (later Oklahoma) Mathias Splitlog, a wealthy Native American, creates the Kansas City, Fort Smith & Southern. The gold in Indian Territory turns out to have been “salted” and all that was found in the mines was Fool’s Gold. Part of the line will become a section of the Kansas City Southern. March 7, 1887 The Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic Railroad is incorporated. March 7, 1905 The first McKeen car, the first successful use of internal combustion on U.S. railroads, makes its first run, Omaha to Valley NE. March 7, 1909 The Winona Interurban Electric Railway is forced by its major creditor to begin operations on Sundays, a move resisted by its Sabbatarian founders, including H.J. Heinz and J. M. Studebaker. March 7, 1910 American Car & Foundry builds a sleeper car with traditional sections named "Peoria" for the interurban Illinois Traction Company. It has been preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum. March 7, 2005 Amtrak drops its “Three Rivers” west of Pittsburgh PA. March 8, 1855 The first train crosses the suspension bridge over Niagara Falls. Before this time, goods and passengers were ferried across the river. The bridge does not end the transfer, as the change in track gauge between lines in New York and Ontario remains, although the bridge itself has three gauges (56.5", 66" and 72"). The Bridge will allow the Michigan Central via the Great Western to reach markets in the east and will be a major selling point for the line. (Some sources say March 17) March 8, 1881 The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe and Southern Pacific railroads meet at Deming NM, creating the United States’ second transcontinental railroad. March 8, 1884 The Mahopac Falls Railroad (NY - later NYC) is chartered. March 8, 1904 The Lucien cut-off, the causeway across the Great Salt Lake that has bypassed Promontory Summit, site of the Golden Spike Ceremony, is opened for service. March 8, 1905 The Aurora, Elgin & Chicago (Later CA&E) begins operations from its 52nd Street terminal eastward into downtown Chicago and the Loop. (Some sources say March 9) March 8, 1907 The Virginian Railway is formed. It is entirely controlled by Henry H. Rodgers of Standard Oil who is looking for a new outlet from the West Virginia coalfields. March 8, 1910 "Ann Arbor Carferry No. 1" burns at Manitowoc WI. March 8, 1920 Canadian National’s Board of Directors assumes management control of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway. March 8, 1924 New York Central President Alfred H. Smith is killed while riding a horse in Central Park. His horse had reared to avoid hitting another rider. March 8, 1926 The Illinois Central installs the first electro-pneumatic car retarders in the United States at Markham Yard near Chicago. March 8, 1933 The New Haven temporarily suspends the "Yankee Clipper" and "Merchants

March 6, 1830 Colonel Stephen H. Long constructs a road bridge over the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad. It is the first known road bridge to cross a railroad. March 6, 1834 The London & Gore Railroad in Upper Canada receives its charter; the first railroad charter in what is now Ontario. (However it will not be the first to actually operate trains.) Running between Niagara Falls and Windsor, it will be later part of the Great Western, Grand Trunk and Canadian National Railways. March 6, 1880 The Cincinnati, Indianapolis, St. Louis & Chicago Railroad (later NYC) is incorporated. March 6, 1882 Regular service begins between Cincinnati OH and Dayton on the Cincinnati Northern (later NYC). March 6, 1902 The Grand Rapids, Grand Haven & Muskegon (MI Interurban) adds service between Grand Haven Junction and Spring Lake Village. March 6, 1958 The New York Central dedicates its Robert R. Young yard at Elkhart, IN. It is NYC's second large, computerized yard. It has been built to pre-sort cars coming to and from the Chicago area. Mark Tomlonson

March 5, 1832 The New Castle & Frenchtown Railroad begins regular daily revenue service. Passenger boats transfer their passengers to the railroad from stagecoaches, forming a through stage-boat-rail line between Philadelphia and Baltimore. During its entire existence, the NC&F is closed from December through March when steamboats are stopped by the ice. March 5, 1850 The Louisville & Nashville Railroad is chartered. March 5, 1856 Service begins to Peru IN on the Toledo, Wabash & Western. (later WAB, N&W, NS) March 5, 1859 The Martinsville & Franklin (IN) reorganizes as the Franklin & Martinsville (later Big Four, NYC). Traffic is so sparse on the line that it will see no trains for the next seven years. March 5, 1872 George Westinghouse Jr. receives patent No. 124,405 for the automatic railroad air brake. March 5, 1879 The Grand Rapids & Indiana leases the Allegan & South Eastern Railroad. The line has track laid from Allegan to Monteith, and unfinished portions between Monteith and the Ohio State line. The lease is retroactive to January 1. March 5, 1880 The first through Cincinnati Southern (later CNO&TP, NS) passenger train departs Cincinnati OH for Chattanooga TN. In the newspaper article covering the story, the reporter dubs the train the "Chattanooga Choo Choo”, the first use of the phrase. March 5, 1888 The Toledo, Ann Arbor & Lake Michigan Railway (later AA) is organized to build from Cadillac to Frankfort MI. March 5, 1891 The Bangor & Aroostook Railroad receives its charter. March 5, 1910 A snow slide in Rogers Pass BC kills 92 persons, most of them Canadian Pacific employees, just 4 days after a similar disaster in Wellington WA. March 5, 1920 The Milwaukee Railroad completes the electrification of its line between Othello and Tacoma, WA, 207 miles. March 5, 1927 Great Northern runs its first electric train using its new single-phase system, from Skykomish to the old Cascade Tunnel. March 5, 1930 The Pennsylvania Railroad holds a "Golden Spike" ceremony at 41st St. in Chicago to mark the upgrading of the New York-Chicago main line to 130-pound rail. March 5, 1956 The last steam locomotive purchased by the Southern Pacific (4-8-8-2 “Cab Forward” #4294) is retired. March 5, 1972 The last "Birney" streetcar in regular service is retired in Bendigo, Victoria, Australia. Mark Tomlonson

March 4, 1826 Granite Railway, the first incorporated company to build and operate a rail road in the United States, is chartered in Massachusetts. March 4, 1839 The first "express" traffic carried by rail travels between Boston and New York, carried in the pouch of 27-year old William F. Harnden, a former railroad conductor who has come up with the idea. March 4, 1869 The Spuyten Duyvil & Port Morris Railroad (later NY&H, NYC&HR, NYC) is chartered. March 4, 1882 Britain’s first electric trams (streetcars) run in London. March 4, 1889 The Grand Trunk carferry "Transit I" is destroyed by fire in its dock at Windsor ON. March 4, 1907 The first section of Philadelphia's Market Street Subway-Elevated opens from 69th Street Terminal to 15th Street. (Some sources say March 7) March 4, 1908 A new Hours of Service law takes effect: 9 hours for train operators and 16 hours for trainmen. March 4, 1913 The Great Northern places its first open observation car on its roster. This is not an open-platform observation car, but a roofless car for tourist use. March 4, 1913 Workers connect the main channel truss of the Kenova Bridge, spanning the Ohio River between South Point OH and Kenova WV. The bridge is 4,000 feet long and 82 feet above normal water level. March 4, 1925 Films of President Coolidge's inauguration are rushed from Washington to New York on a special train chartered by International News Reel that takes three hours and forty minutes for the trip. The film is developed on the train and is shown in theatres at 4:12 p.m. This beats both Pathe and Fox who have sent their films by plane, but require developing once the plane lands. March 4, 1935 Raymond Lowey is given an exclusive contract with the Pennsylvania Railroad. He will not design equipment for any other railroad and PRR will use no other designer. March 4, 1946 Robert R. Young publishes his soon-to-be-famous "A hog can cross the country without changing trains, but YOU can't" advertisement as part of his fight to buy the Pullman Company on the theme of a lack of transcontinental cars. March 4, 1947 Ms. Friedel Klussman launches a drive to preserve San Francisco's cable cars. March 4, 1960 Soo Line passenger train number 8 makes its last run from Minneapolis MN to Sault Ste. Marie MI. March 4, 1970 In the single largest train-off petition ever sent to the I.C.C., Penn Central seeks to drop all passenger service west of Buffalo and Harrisburg. A total of 34 trains are to be discontinued, joining 14 others already in various stages of litigation. March 4, 1996 A broken switch causes a Wisconsin Central train to derail in Weyauwega WI. The residents of the town will be evacuated until March 20 as crews work to control the resulting fire. Mark Tomlonson

March 3, 1831 George M. Pullman is born in New York. March 3, 1834 Cleveland sees its first railroad: the Cleveland & Newburg Railroad is chartered to serve quarries. It is horse operated with wooden track without iron strapping. March 3, 1842 The Pittsfield & North Adams Railroad (Later WRR, B&A, NYC) is chartered in Massachusetts to build between its namesake cities. March 3, 1851 The Northern Indiana Railroad (later LS&MS) is chartered in Ohio to create a better route into Chicago for the Michigan Southern and associated companies. March 3, 1853 Congress authorizes a survey for a trans-continental railroad. March 3, 1863 Congress authorizes a land grant for the Atchison & Topeka Railway (later AT&SF). The grant requires that the line be completed and operation between Atchison and the Kansas/Colorado line by March 3, 1873. March 3, 1871 An Act of Congress incorporates the Texas Pacific Railroad Company to build from Texas to San Diego. March 3, 1921 President-Elect Harding travels to Washington DC from his home in Marion OH. East of Harrisburg PA the train makes the run in one-half hour less than the fastest schedule between Harrisburg and Washington. March 3, 1938 The “Mallard”, which will later set the steam speed record, is built in LNER’s Doncaster Works. March 3, 1944 A double-headed mixed train in southern Italy near Balvano stalls in a tunnel. Carbon monoxide poisoning kills 521 people. Five people survive. One hundred ninety-three who carried no identification, most of them black marketers, are buried in a mass grave at the site. March 3, 1947 The Baltimore & Ohio begins its "Sentinel" freight service, offering guaranteed delivery of fast freight between major cities. March 3, 1949 American Car & Foundry tests the new Spanish "Talgo Train" at Berwick PA. It will later be tested on the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western. March 3, 1955 The Pennsylvania Railroad runs its first "TrucTrain" TOFC train from Chicago to Kearny, NJ. It is the first time the Pennsylvania has carried trailers of common-carrier trucking companies on its flatcars. March 3, 1966 For the first time GG-1's are retired by the Pennsylvania Railroad. Numbers 4804, 4831 and 4847 leave the fleet. 4804 has cracks in the running gear, a problem that will plague other GG-1's. March 3, 1997 Union Pacific opens the former Western Pacific line through Feather River Canyon after repair of the damage from January flooding is completed. Mark Tomlonson

February 28, 1815 George Stephenson receives a Patent for his second steam locomotive, an improved version of the principles worked out in the "Blusher" last July. February 28, 1827 The Baltimore & Ohio, America's first passenger railroad is chartered. February 28, 1847 Maine Governor Joshua L. Chamberlain signs the charter of the Belfast & Moosehead Lake Railroad. Despite never getting as far as Moosehead Lake, the 33-mile railroad will remain in continuous operation through 2009. February 28, 1852 Because of a gap in the Pennsylvania Railroad, over 440 passengers stay each night at the Hollidaysburg Inn. Five hundred wagons and 2,600 horses are used to ferry passengers and freight across the gap. February 28, 1866 The Canada Southern Railway is incorporated in Canada from the Erie & Niagara Extension Railway. February 28, 1871 The Chicago & Michigan Lake Shore Railroad (later PM, C&O, CSX) reaches Grand Junction MI. February 28, 1903 President Theodore Roosevelt signs legislation authorizing a single, Union Station in Washington DC rather than two stations, for the Baltimore & Ohio and Pennsylvania Railroads. February 28, 1906 A gas-electric railcar built by Strang, the "Ogerita", leaves Weehawken Terminal bound for San Francisco. The car, which includes a back-up battery and can make 48 mph, has been testing on various Pennsylvania Railroad branch lines. February 28, 1908 First test run through Grand Trunk's St. Clair tunnel using electric locomotives. February 28, 1920 The Transportation Act is passed, allowing the ICC to set intrastate rates in some cases and forming the Railway Labor Board. It also sets a date for the end of USRA control. February 28, 1931 The Cleveland Southwestern & Columbus Railway (interurban) quits. February 28, 1931 The Detroit, Toledo & Ironton is sold to Pennroad Corporation (PRR subsidiary) and the Wabash Railroad. February 28, 1947 The Illinois Central withdraws the “Green Diamond” trainset from service between Chicago and St. Louis. February 28, 1979 Last day for a freight agent on the Wabash Railroad at Topeka IN. February 28, 1986 The last official move is made at Canadian National's Spadina Roundhouse in Toronto. The facility will later be demolished to make room for the Skydome. February 28, 2022 The last passenger-carrying South Shore train runs on 11th Street in Michigan City IN. The new alignment has no street running and is double-tracked. March 1, 1833 A meeting of cab owners and drivers is held at Tammany Hall to protest the occupation of streets by the New York & Harlem Railroad. At the end of the meeting the crowd spills out of the hall and tears up a piece of track. March 1, 1837 The Long Island Railroad opens between Jamaica and Hicksville NY. March 1, 1852 The Buffalo & State Line Railroad (later NYC) is completed between Buffalo and the PA/OH state line. Because of Pennsylvania Law, it is built to a 56.5" gauge between Buffalo and the NY/PA state line, 60" between the state line and Erie, and 58" between Erie and the Ohio line. (Some sources say Feb. 22.) March 1, 1869 First train into Grand Rapids MI on the Kalamazoo, Allegan & Grand Rapids Railroad (later LS&MS, NYC, PC). March 1, 1876 The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe reaches Pueblo CO. March 1, 1877 The U.S. Supreme Court upholds the regulation of railroads. March 1, 1881 A passenger train wrecks near Macon MO on the Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad (later CB&Q, BNSF) killing 40. Nine more persons are killed when the wreck train crashes on its way to the accident. March 1, 1884 The Norwood & Montreal Railroad (later RW&O, NYC, PC, CR, CSX) is organized. March 1, 1888 The Lartigue Railway Construction Company opens a 14.5-kilometer steel-railed monorail. It links the town of Ballybunion, on the west coast of Ireland, with the market town of Listowel. The only passenger-carrying monorail in the British Isles for many years, it will run until 1924 when operational costs and road transport will force it out of business. March 1, 1893 The New York, New Haven & Hartford Railroad leases the Old Colony Railroad. March 1, 1898 The

February 27, 1832 Baltimore coachbuilder Richard Imlay displays three railroad passenger cars in Monument Square, including one that will seat 50. February 27, 1837 Illinois passes an "Internal Improvements" Act. February 27, 1847 The Alton & Sangamon Railroad (later C&A, GM&O, ICG, UP) is chartered in Illinois to connect the towns of Alton and Springfield. February 27, 1860 The Central Railroad of New Jersey displays two new Woodruff sleepers designed for New York-Pittsburgh service. February 27, 1865 The Pennsylvania Legislature establishes a railroad police force. While railroads have employed security personnel previously, this is the first time they are given official police powers. February 27, 1886 The New Jersey Junction Railroad (later NYC&HR, NYC) is incorporated. February 27, 1912 The Pacific Great Eastern Railway (later BCR, CN) is incorporated to build a line from Vancouver north to a connection with the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway at Prince George BC. February 27, 1917 The Milwaukee Railroad completes the electrification of its line from Harlowton, Montana, to Avery, Idaho, 440 miles. February 27, 1917 The Pennsylvania-Detroit Railroad Company is incorporated to extend the PRR into Detroit. This will let PRR tap the growing finished automobile market. February 27, 1921 The Pennsylvania Railroad creates a private telephone system on its Paoli Line to keep station agents informed of train delays, etc. The information is then posted at the station. February 27, 1921 Michigan Central and New York Central passenger trains collide at Porter IN when the engineer of the Michigan Central train misunderstands the fireman’s call of the home signal indication. The engineer’s view of the signal was obscured by the smoke of a standing freight train. Thirty-seven are killed. February 27, 1942 The Pennsylvania Railroad's Altoona Shops complete an experimental troop sleeper based on an X38 automobile box car. February 27, 1965 The Buffalo Creek & Gauley shuts down after 61 years of operation in West Virginia, having never operated a diesel locomotive. It will run again for a short time in the 1970's with diesels. February 27, 2000 Two Santa Fe Alco PA diesels arrive in Oregon from Mexico for restoration. The units are little more than hulks. February 27, 2002 In Godhra, northwest India, a train carrying mostly Hindus catches fire. Sixty people are killed. Although the cause of the fire is eventually traced to a fault in a coach, early reports say the fire was caused by radical Muslims dousing the train with gasoline and lighting it. This false allegation triggers religious riots in which nearly 1,000 people are killed. February 27, 2023 The Long Island Railroad begins running trains into Grand Central Madison, their new station located under Grand Central Terminal. Up to 24 trains per hour are scheduled into the station. Mark Tomlonson

February 26, 1851 The first Milwaukee Road predecessor, the Milwaukee & Mississippi Railroad runs its first train: from Milwaukee to Waukesha, WI. (some sources say February 25). February 26, 1870 The experimental air-driven Beach Pneumatic Transit opens for public demonstrations over a one-block route in New York City. The next subway will not open for another 34 years as the city builds elevated railroads for mass transit. February 26, 1908 The Hudson & Manhattan "Tubes" open for service between 19th Street and Hoboken. February 26, 1928 Moffat Tunnel opens. February 26, 1950 The new streamlined Wabash "Blue Bird" is christened. February 26, 1951 Trolley service ends in Queens, NY. February 26, 1956 Pennsylvania Railroad's Aerotrain is placed in demonstration service between New York and Pittsburgh. Its seven hour, 30 minute schedule is the fastest ever between the two cities. February 26, 1973 The Chessie System Inc. Is formed from the Baltimore & Ohio, Chesapeake & Ohio and Western Maryland railroads. February 26, 1979 Amtrak "Superliner" cars begin operation. February 26, 2005 Charlotte NC breaks ground for a new light-rail line. February 26, 2017 Dolton Tower (IL) is closed. It was the last ex-Pennsylvania Railroad tower still active in the Chicago area. February 26, 2021 A filing by CSX to take over Pan Am Railways is made public. The proposed takeover would create a new company, CSX will own half of the company, Genessee & Wyoming the other half to preserve Norfolk Southern’s existing trackage rights in New England. Mark Tomlonson

February 25, 1834 Formation date of the Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac. February 25, 1848 Future railroad magnate E.H. Harriman is born. February 25, 1848 Incorporation papers are filed for the Bellefontaine & Indianapolis Railroad. (later NYC) February 25, 1854 Grand Junction Railroad & Depot Company is merged the Union Railroad (later B&A). February 25, 1876 The Board of the six-foot gauge Erie Railroad ratifies a contract to lay a third rail on its line between Waverly NY and Buffalo/Suspension Bridge for the use of the standard-gauge Lehigh Valley Railroad. February 25, 1880 The Terminal Railroad of St. Louis is incorporated. February 25, 1893 Horsecar service ends in Kalamazoo MI. Streetcars will begin running in June. February 25, 1902 The 2-mile long Fulton Chain Railroad, notable for its initial operation with wooden rails, is reorganized as the Fulton Chain Railway, operated by the New York Central. February 25, 1941 Baltimore & Ohio EA #56 and EB #56X complete 365 trips on the "Capitol Limited", running over 280,000 miles with 100% availability. February 25, 1947 A passenger train on the Hachiko line in Japan enters a curve at excessive speed. The derailment kills 184 and injures 495. February 25, 1951 Service begins on the Chicago El’s Milwaukee-Dearborn Subway. February 25, 2003 CSX announces it is moving its headquarters from Richmond VA to Jacksonville FL. February 25, 2016 Following a 4.2 million Pound (2025: $7.31 million) makeover, the “Flying Scotsman” locomotive returns under steam to its home in York at the National Railway Museum. Mark Tomlonson

February 24, 1812 John Stevens issues the first publication in the United States to advocate steam rail roads. He suggests a rail road built on posts three to six feet off the ground over a canal. February 24, 1846 Congress is asked to fund a land grant to build a rail road from Lake Michigan to Oregon. February 24, 1853 Missouri passes a law requiring all railroads in the state to use a gauge of 5 feet 3 inches. February 24, 1865 The Jackson, Lansing & Saginaw Railroad (later MC, NYC, PC, CR, NS, A&B) receives its charter. February 24, 1875 The Pennsylvania Railroad YMCA is organized at Altoona. Railroad YMCA's will provide cheap and safe accommodations for crew layovers across the United States. February 24, 1879 The Pittsburgh & Lake Erie opens for passenger service between Pittsburgh and Youngstown. February 24, 1888 The Grand Trunk Railway acquires the Northern & Northwestern Railway. February 24, 1893 The Lake Superior & Ishpeming is formed. February 24, 1900 The Cincinnati & Miami Valley Traction Company is consolidated into Southern Ohio Traction February 24, 1910 The Cleveland Short Line Railway, a subsidiary of the Lake Shore & Michigan Southern, opens its first section of track between Rockport and Marcy OH. February 24, 1916 The Pennsylvania Railroad makes its first payout under Pennsylvania's new Worker Compensation Law. The widow of a man killed by a locomotive on his way to work will receive $100 in funeral expenses plus $21.48 per month until November 1921. [$2,966.00 and $637.00 respectively in 2024] February 24, 1930 The Standard Steel Car Co. is incorporated as a Pullman subsidiary. February 24, 1933 The Kankakee & Seneca Railroad, running 42 miles between Kankakee and Seneca IL, is abandoned. It was built as a link between the Rock Island and Big Four railroads. February 24, 1955 The Pennsylvania Railroad announces it has purchased a "tubular" train from Budd. It will be known as the "Keystone". February 24, 2021 Amtrak tests 110 mph operation between Kalamazoo and Battle Creek MI. Mark Tomlonson

February 21, 1804 Richard Trevithick, on a bet, mounts a stationary steam engine on wheels and pulls 10 tons of iron (the amount in the bet) plus 5 wagons and 70 men 16 km (9.75 miles) at an average speed of 5 mph. The engine was heavy enough to break some of the iron plates in the tramway it was running over. Trevithick collected 500 Guineas (2024: $79,000) on the bet. The demonstration also proves that smooth wheels on a smooth iron rail could do useful work, although there were issues with traction. (Some sources put this event on February 13) February 21, 1843 Michigan authorizes an extension of the Central (later MC, NYC, PC, CR, NS) and Southern (later MS, MS&NI, LS&MS, NYC, PC, CR, NS) Railroads and the Clinton & Kalamazoo Canal in anticipation of proceeds from an 1841 land grant. February 21, 1851 The first train runs between Cleveland and Columbus on the Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati Railway. (later CCC&StL, NYC) February 21, 1879 The Senate Commerce Committee passes a bill on transporting livestock, sponsored by Senator John R. McPherson. The Bill reads that livestock must not be carried in railroad cars more than 28 hours at a time, but may be carried for 60 hours if fed and watered in cars. (Senator McPherson and his friends have recently obtained patents for devices that allow this.) February 21, 1880 The Pennsylvania Railroad begins posting the 1:00 a.m. weather report from the U.S. Signal Office in principal railroad stations. February 21, 1883 Five convicts escape form Sing Sing prison using a New York Central & Hudson River Railroad switch engine. February 21, 1900 The Chicago Junction, Chicago Rock Island & Pacific, Michigan Central, and Pennsylvania railroads agree to joint operation of the Calumet Western Railroad in Calumet IL. February 21, 1900 The City of New York awards Subway Contract No. 1 to build a line from City Hall up 4th Avenue, 42nd Street and Broadway. February 21, 1935 The New Haven receives the last of its 50 new lightweight air-conditioned coaches. The new cars have been purchased through the Federal Emergency Administrator of Public Works. February 21, 1936 Streamline shrouding designed by Raymond Loewy is applied to Pennsylvania Railroad K-4s Pacific #3768. February 21, 1947 General Electric releases its final report on its coal-burning turboelectric locomotive. The units are more expensive to build and operate than comparable diesel-electric locomotives. General Electric scraps its project. February 21, 1951 Pullman's experimental "Train X" receives its first over-the-road test. A prototype car is evaluated on tracks between the Pullman-Standard plant in Hammond IN and nearby Griffith. February 21, 1954 An SNCF electric train hits 151 mph in tests, setting a world's record. February 21, 1954 Since Mississippi does not require advance notice, Gulf Mobile & Ohio terminates the Mississippi portion of their "Little Rebel" trains in mid-run. Passengers are taken by bus and car to their destinations. February 21, 1967 The last horse used in Great Britain to switch railroad cars is retired in Newmarket, Suffolk. February 21, 1968 The last "Golden State" arrives in Chicago on the Rock Island, on time. February 21, 1981 MBTA discontinues passenger service to Rhode Island February 21, 1985 The Soo Line acquires the Milwaukee Road. They will operate the line as a subsidiary. February 22, 1850 The Columbus & Xenia Railroad (later Little Miami, PCC&StL, PRR, PC, Conrail) is completed between its namesake Ohio cities. It is the first railroad in Ohio to be built with T-Rail (as opposed to strap rail) in its original construction. (Some sources say Feb 21.) February 22, 1851 The Cleveland, Columbus & Cincinnati RR (later Big Four) is completed and service begins between Cleveland and Columbus. February 22, 1852 The Buffalo & State Line Railroad (later LS&MS) opens between Buffalo and the NY/PA state line near Erie. February 22, 1854 The Chicago & Rock Island Railroad completes its line between Chicago and Rock Island, IL. It is the first railroad to reach the upper Mississippi River. February

February 20, 1852 The Michigan Southern Railroad via the Northern Indiana & Chicago (later MS&NI, LS&MS, NYC, PC, CR, NS) reaches Chicago. The rush to beat the Michigan Central into Chicago has left a break in Michigan Southern's line between La Porte and Michigan City. Michigan Southern travelers are forced to take a stagecoach between those two cities. February 20, 1873 The last rail is laid on the Canada Southern Railway, completing the line from St. Thomas to Ft. Erie, Ont. February 20, 1904 Streetcars begin running between Indiana Harbor and East Chicago IN. February 20, 1915 The Panama-Pacific Exhibition opens in San Francisco. The Pennsylvania Railroad wins the Grand Prize for the best railroad display. They have brought scale models of Penn Station. Washington Union Station and a 2 miles=1 inch map of the entire PRR system. They are also showing promotional films in two P70 coaches spliced together. Westinghouse contributes to the display with a DD1 locomotive. February 20, 1917 The Pennsylvania Company obtains trackage rights over the Wabash at Detroit. February 20, 1921 A blizzard hitting the east coast causes transmission lines to fail, halting or delaying electric-powered rail service. Some stranded passengers one-half mile east of Manhattan Transfer burn newspapers, advertising cards and car seats in an attempt to stay warm until help arrives. February 20, 1927 The Chicago South Shore & South Bend Railway begins deluxe limited parlor and dining car service between Chicago and South Bend. Fare in the parlor cars is an extra 50 cents, dinner in the diner averages $1.25. ($8.86 and $22.16, respectively in 2024) February 20, 1939 The Lehigh Valley introduces its "Asa Packer", a rebuilt heavyweight train that has been "streamstyled". It is in service between Jersey City NJ and Mauch Chunk PA. February 20, 1946 Pullman Standard claims (incorrectly) delivery of the first passenger car built after World War II. February 20, 1998 The Dakota, Minnesota & Eastern files an application with the Surface Transportation board to build a new line to haul coal in the Powder River Basin. February 20, 2002 An overcrowded train en route from Cairo to the southern Egyptian city of Luxor bursts into flames. At least 360 are killed. February 20, 2006 The Chicago Transit Authority opens infrastructure improvements on its Brown line, designed to update and increase capacity. February 20, 2014 While filming the movie “Midnight Rider” just outside Doctortown GA, a camera assistant is killed while on CSX’s Altamaha River bridge. The movie crew had permission to shoot in the area, but did not have permission to be on CSX tracks. February 20, 2023 The head of Renfe, the Spanish rail network, resigns after the discovery that the 31 new passenger trains he ordered at a cost of $275 million do not fit through several tunnels. The trains were slated for the mountainous northern region of Spain between Asturias and Cantabria. Mark Tomlonson

February 19, 1918 The Committee on Standard Locomotive and Cars reports to the USRA that its proposed standards of last week will delay construction of equipment due to material shortages. USRA Director William McAdoo ignores the advice and proceeds with standard designs. February 19, 1931 The 1927 application to unify the Great Northern, Northern Pacific and the Spokane, Portland & Seattle is withdrawn. February 19, 1935 New York Central 4-6-4 #5344 enters service as the first streamlined Hudson. February 19, 1978 The musical "On the 20th Century" with Book & Lyrics by Betty Comden and Adolph Green and Music by Cy Coleman opens on Broadway. It features sets based on the 1938 Dreyfus-styled New York Central train. February 19, 1982 The Chessie System abandons trackage between Manistee and Petoskey via Traverse City, the former Manistee & Northeastern. February 19, 1983 Pere Marquette 2-8-4 1225 is moved from the Michigan State University campus to Owosso MI. February 19, 2009 The San Joaquin Valley Railroad (CA) is forced to shut down operations when high winds cause dry cow manure to drift across the tracks. The three-foot drifts will later be cleared away by the rancher. Mark Tomlonson

February 18, 1848 The Cleveland, Painesville & Ashtabula Railroad (later LS, LS&MS) is chartered. It will not begin operations until 1852. February 18, 1857 The Galena & Illinois River Railroad (later PCC&StL) is incorporated in Illinois. February 18, 1868 The Erie Railway board approves an agreement to obtain a broad-gauge route to Chicago by building a new railroad between Akron and Toledo and having the Michigan Southern & Northern Indiana (later LS&MS, NYC, PC, CR, NS) lay a third rail between Toledo and Chicago. February 18, 1871 The Mahoning Coal Railroad (later LS&MS, NYC, PC) is chartered. February 18, 1925 The Pennsylvania Railroad announces it has replaced over 1,500 handcars with motorized track cars. February 18, 1927 President Coolidge pushes a button activating 124 shots of dynamite, clearing the last rock wall in the construction of Moffat Tunnel. February 18, 1930 The Pullman Company buys the Osgood-Bradley Car Company, which has been making trolleys and other transit cars since 1833. February 18, 1947 The Pennsylvania Railroad announces its first operating loss, for the year 1946. February 18, 1947 The "Red Arrow" derails at Bennington Curve, just west of Horseshoe Curve. Twenty-four are killed as the cars roll down the mountain. February 18, 2003 A Korean man, despondent over his failing health, sets fire to a commuter train in Daegu, South Korea. The blaze spreads to a second train arriving at the station. At least 198 people are killed and 147 suffer injuries. February 18, 2004 Runaway freight cars carrying fuel and industrial chemicals derail, setting off explosions that destroy five villages in Neyshabur, Iran. Up to 320 people are killed, up to 200 of those being rescue workers. Mark Tomlonson

February 17, 1848 The Indianapolis & Bellefontaine Railroad (later NYC) is chartered. February 17, 1870 The Pullman Palace Car Company leases Central Transportation Company, retroactive to January 1, 1870 and absorbs its sleeping car fleet. This gives Pullman, formerly confined to some Midwestern roads, an additional 6,000 route-miles. February 17, 1871 William J. Pamer announces that the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad will be built to 3-foot gauge. February 17, 1872 The President of the Peninsular Railway (later GTW, CNR) writes to the Pennsylvania Company noting that his road is laid from Lansing MI to a point 12 miles west of South Bend. He proposes joining the Pittsburgh, Ft. Wayne & Chicago (later PRR) at Valparaiso for a route to Chicago in exchange for Bonds and a favorable freight rate. His proposal will be declined. February 17, 1881 The first train operates between Norwood and Lebanon OH on the Cincinnati Northern Railway (later NYC). February 17, 1885 The Southern Pacific Railroad and the Central Pacific Railroad are consolidated into the Southern Pacific Company, a Kentucky corporation. February 17, 1911 The Locomotive and Boiler Inspection Act sets regular and mandatory boiler inspections, to be performed by the ICC. February 17, 1912 The eastbound “Pennsylvania Limited” wrecks near Ft. Wayne. Four are killed and 10 injured. February 17, 1929 The Central Railroad of New Jersey debuts its new “Blue Comet” passenger train at a special showing. February 17, 1950 A head-on collision between two Long Island commuter trains at Rockville Center results in 32 deaths. February 17, 1961 An application to create the Burlington Northern Railroad is filed with the ICC. February 17, 2003 Heavy snow causes the roof of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Museum in Baltimore to collapse, damaging several exhibits. Mark Tomlonson

February 14, 1834 King Ludwig I of Bavaria approves the first railroad in Germany. February 14, 1842 Author Charles Dickens arrives in New York, after traveling from Boston via railroad and steamship. February 14, 1857 The State of Michigan awards a federal land grant between Grand Rapids and Little Traverse Bay to the Grand Rapids & Indiana Railroad. February 14, 1867 The first car of flour shipped using the new Blue Line, a cooperative traffic agreement among several railroads, arrives in Boston from St. Louis via the New York Central, Great Western of Canada, Michigan Central and Chicago & North Western. The line also operates over the Illinois Central, St. Louis, Alton & Chicago, Chicago, Burlington & Quincy, Hudson River Railroad, Boston & Albany, Housatonic, Worcester & Nashua, and Providence & Worcester railroads. February 14, 1886 California orange groves ship the first trainload of fruit to the east. February 14, 1891 The last spike in the construction of the Great Northern is driven at Blaine WA. February 14, 1896 The Northern Pacific Railway opens Portland (OR) Union Station. February 14, 1897 Railroad reformer Robert R. Young is born. Chairman of the Board of Chesapeake & Ohio, Erie, Missouri Pacific, Nickel Plate, Pere Marquette, Wheeling & Lake Erie and finally New York Central, he is well known for his advertising campaign: "A hog can cross the country without changing trains but you can't". February 14, 1905 Workers tunneling for the Pennsylvania Railroad blast a hole under the Erie Railroad's Weehawken NJ yard. A number of freight cars are swallowed up by the hole, but no one is injured. February 14, 1915 The first position-light signals are placed in service between Overbrook and Bryn Mawr PA. Designed to increase signal visibility in electrified areas, they will eventually become a Pennsylvania Railroad standard. February 14, 1923 Great Lakes carferry "Ann Arbor #4" encounters a gale soon after leaving Frankfort MI. She turns around and heads back, but her load of freight cars break loose and careen about the deck. A huge wave hits her and swamps her. She founders against the Frankfort breakwater. No hands are lost, but some of the crew are injured. February 14, 1927 The first New York Central "J-1" Hudson locomotive is outshopped by Alco. February 14, 1932 The Kenosha Electric Railway ends operations. Streetcars will return to Kenosha in 2000. February 14, 1937 The first of 3 “buoy” trains moves on the Great Western Railway from Chepstow to Newport, England. The 24 navigation buoys in each train move on drop-center flat cars. The buoys are so wide they are placed on their sides and traffic on the adjacent track is diverted. February 14, 1998 In Yaounde, Cameroon, an oil train collides with another freight train. After the wreck, a person trying to scavenge some of the waste oil tosses a lit cigarette and sets off an explosion that kills 120. February 14, 2004 Tower 17 closes in Texas, the last in the state and the next to the last west of the Mississippi. February 14, 2007 A TGV train sets a new world speed record for conventional flanged-wheel-on-rail trains of 553 km/h (343.6 mph) breaking the 513.5 km/h record set in May 1990. The record will be broken again when preparations are made for an all-out attempt in April 2007. February 14, 2024 Following a rally celebrating the Kansas City Chief’s Super Bowl victory at Kansas City Union Station, gunfire erupts. One person, a local radio personality, is killed. Twenty-three others, including 9 children, are hurt. February 15, 1833 The Western Railroad of Massachusetts (later B&A) is chartered to build between Worchester MA and the New York state line. February 15, 1854 The Pennsylvania Railroad opens its Pittsburgh to Harrisburg main line, including Horseshoe curve. February 15, 1855 The Joliet & Chicago Railroad (later C&M, StlA&C, C&A, GM&O, ICG, CN) is chartered. It will be completed next year. February 15, 1857 The Michigan legislature ratifies the land grant awarded last June for the Flint & Pere Marquette (later PM, C&O, CSX) railroad. February 15,

February 13, 1849 The Vermont Central Railway opens from White River Junction south to Windsor VT. February 13, 1855 The Detroit & Milwaukee Railroad (later GTW) is formed by the merger of the Detroit & Pontiac and Oakland & Ottawa Railroad. This will create a continuous line from Detroit to Lake Michigan. (Some sources say February 12) February 13, 1859 The Hannibal & St. Joseph Railroad (later CB&Q) completes construction between its two namesake cities. February 13, 1907 The New York Central & Hudson River Railroad uses an electric locomotive for the first time to pull a passenger train out of Grand Central Terminal. Earlier electric passenger trains used MU equipment. February 13, 1910 The Pennsylvania Railroad announces it has 324 all-steel passenger cars in service: 245 coaches, 21 combines, 10 diners, 29 baggage cars, 18 postal cars and one office car. This represents about 25% of the entire fleet. February 13, 1935 Madison, Wisconsin streetcar service ends as damage from an ice storm hastens the already-planned conversion to buses. February 13, 1954 Construction is completed on the Quebec, North Shore & Labrador, running 414 km (257 mi) from northeastern Quebec to Labrador. February 13, 1970 The Interstate Commerce Commission approves discontinuance of the “California Zephyr”. Mark Tomlonson

February 12, 1827 Two dozen Baltimore merchants, concerned over loss of trade to New York and Philadelphia, hold their first meeting to discuss a rail road to the West, to be built along the line of the National Road. February 12, 1849 The Aurora Branch Railroad is chartered, the first segment in what will be the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy. February 12, 1855 Michigan passes a law requiring crews on passenger trains and depot personnel to wear badges on their hats or caps indicating their job title. February 12, 1868 The Columbus, Chicago & Indiana Central Railway (later PCC&StL, PRR) is incorporated by the merger of the Columbus & Indiana Central Railway and Chicago & Great Eastern Railway The CC&IC operates between Columbus and Chicago via Logansport and between Columbus and Indianapolis, with a branch from Logansport to Effner. February 12, 1871 Equipment owned by the New York City Fire Department is shipped by flatcar to assist in fighting a blaze in Baltimore. February 12, 1879 The Board of the Pennsylvania Railroad gives the Altoona (PA) Library Association $500 (2025: $15,596) and the use of a room at the Altoona Shops to create a library for the use of PRR employees. February 12, 1880 The Tawas & Bay County Railroad (MI, later D&M)) purchases the Lake Huron & Southwestern Railway. February 12, 1900 The Pennsylvania Railroad Lines West Executive Committee authorizes the further expansion of Conway Yard, including a lengthened turntable for Class H4 and H6 locomotives. February 12, 1900 The Escanaba & Lake Superior Railway is reorganized as part of bankruptcy and becomes the Escanaba & Lake Superior Railroad February 12, 1901 In two separate acts, Congress requires the Baltimore & Ohio and the Pennsylvania Railroads to eliminate grade crossings within the District of Columbia and to build new passenger stations. February 12, 1929 The Vatican Railroad is authorized by a treaty with the Italian government. February 12, 1930 The Columbia City and Logansport (IN) RPO is discontinued. February 12, 1933 The last passenger train runs between Niles and Benton Harbor on the New York Central. February 12, 1934 In Chicago, Union Pacific takes delivery of M-10000, later known as the "City of Salina". It begins a nationwide tour of 12,625 miles. Some of that mileage will be run at 111 mph. February 12, 1953 The New York Central sells 28 acres of its old coach yard in Boston. The land will be developed as the Prudential Center. February 12, 1964 Over 10,000 fans swarm Penn Station in New York to see “The Beatles”, who have arrived on a train from Washington DC. They will play two shows at Carnegie Hall later tonight. February 12, 2008 Arthur Lewis passes away at the age of 89. Mr. Lewis was an investment banker who oversaw both the creation of Amtrak and the creation of Conrail. He also worked for a bus-lobbying group and headed several airlines. February 12, 2012 Berkshire Hathaway acquires the BNSF Railway for $44 billion ($61 billion in 2025). Mark Tomlonson