¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Date

Re: sBitx antenna-first warning

Pierre FK8IH
 

Thanks Ashhar for this post. I shall now use this?in my QRP station (Hermes Lite 2 with Alexloop magnetic loop antenna, which shows SWR values largely over 40:1 to the tranceiver when tuning the loop (fortunately the LDMOS power amplifier can accept SWR>65:1 but I prefer to be cautious. This tuning-indicator brings the SWR seen by the tranceiver below 2:1 when tuning the antenna, as you say in your post.
I continue to watch the development of your sBitx, wich looks like a wonder and shall decide later to buy one.
73 - Pierre - FK8IH


Re: The Daylight Again - An All analog radio

 

Ken,
The radio is all point-to-point soldering and large sized components. The performance will suffer it built on a single pcb.?
I guess someone can try it.
The radio needs improvements, it needs cw to be added, the t/r is primitive and can be bettered too.
- f

On Thu, Aug 4, 2022, 9:43 AM Ken N2VIP <ken@...> wrote:
What a neat little radio, thanks for sharing.

Something like that, if it could be kitted out at $50 or so would make a great club project, but kiting up such a project is way beyond my skill set.

I know you're not offering it as a kit, just dreaming - thanks again for sharing your projects!

Ken, N2VIP

On Aug 3, 2022, at 22:56, Ashhar Farhan <farhanbox@...> wrote:

?
I had presented an all analog radio at the FDIM this year (not the expected sBitx!).?
It is a fun radio. No, this will not have kit, you are on your own.

The write up is now up on my website at?

- farhan


Re: The Daylight Again - An All analog radio

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

What a neat little radio, thanks for sharing.

Something like that, if it could be kitted out at $50 or so would make a great club project, but kiting up such a project is way beyond my skill set.

I know you're not offering it as a kit, just dreaming - thanks again for sharing your projects!

Ken, N2VIP

On Aug 3, 2022, at 22:56, Ashhar Farhan <farhanbox@...> wrote:

?
I had presented an all analog radio at the FDIM this year (not the expected sBitx!).?
It is a fun radio. No, this will not have kit, you are on your own.

The write up is now up on my website at?

- farhan


The Daylight Again - An All analog radio

 

I had presented an all analog radio at the FDIM this year (not the expected sBitx!).?
It is a fun radio. No, this will not have kit, you are on your own.

The write up is now up on my website at?

- farhan


Re: A uBITX Woodie #ubitxv6

 

Can't go wrong with Bender
--
'72
Aaron K5ATG


Re: uBITX SWR Tolerance #ubitxv6

 

WOW,
Never ran that much thru rg6u quad shield. have run consistantly 150 watts thru it when i owned a QRO rig.

good for you. I buy mine thru either walmart or homedepot or menards depending on when they have a sale. i buy the twist on connections . I dont like the crimps since they are prone to sharp edges if crimped wrong and be a point of possible interference? and moisture.I also seal mine with a caulking friendly to the coax.
The 1:5 on my ubitxs are no problem either . All my rigs have rg6u quad shield from start to finish and i have rg6u jumpers with twist on connectors for testing ,etc.What i dont spend on the rg8x,i can splurge on good f to pl259 fittings,and extra cable in case i have a blowout or something else.All my feeds are buried ,run thru 1/2" pvc so if i need to replace a feedline,just tie onto it with new cable and pull.

WOW Again on the 800 watts thru it

73
David
ac9xh
good thru hamcall.net,qrzcq.com and FCC
On Wednesday, August 3, 2022 at 02:16:44 PM EDT, Aaron K5ATG via groups.io <k5atg@...> wrote:


"I also use the quad shield with good results up to about the 800watt level"?
WOW I consider 20 watts to be high power lol
--
'72
Aaron K5ATG


Anybody have vector graphic versions of kd8cec nextion screens?

 

Looking to create a consistent set of nextion screens at their native resolution. ?Anybody have a set of drawings in a vector graphics form that can be resized for each platform? ?Only seen bitmapped versions that were optimized by individuals for each platform.?


73
Mark
AJ6CU


Re: A uBITX Woodie #ubitxv6

 

On 8/3/2022 13:10, Aaron K5ATG via groups.io wrote:
Although I might be able to put the Voyager plaque and put some clothes on the man and lady so my 19 year old son doesn't destroy it for displaying hard-core pornography (He is Autistic with Aspbergers and considers people holding hands to be hard-core porn.)
I prefer the attached version. We meatbags had our chance...

--
Tom Sevart N2UHC
St. Paul, KS


Re: A short video of sBitx working

 

You forgot the Christmas transmission. My son and I visited the site a few weeks ago. The transmitter is started several times during the year.
The signals go into a very big dummy load.
de 0z9ny, niels


Re: sBitx antenna-first warning

 

Here is one of many posts from Allison that are worth reviewing,
mentions the 6m 225W power amp she built using 4+4 IRF510's in push-pull.
The whole thread is worth a read.
??/g/BITX20/message/22597

She has been contributing to the forum for some time now:
??/g/BITX20/message/14514
??/g/BITX20/message/869

Just plugging a new fet into the sBitx likely won't solve anything.
The circuit around it should be designed specifically for that part for good performance.

Jerry, KE7ER


On Wed, Aug 3, 2022 at 10:14 AM, Jerry Gaffke wrote:
The IRF510 can work dependably, Allison reports years of success with HF amps at 40W push-pull,
surviving everything from accidental open antenna connections to dead shorts.
In posts to this forum from several years ago, Allison went into plenty of detail.
She even used them on 6m at several hundred watts (with bunches of them in parallel).


Re: sBitx antenna-first warning

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

and here is where bias and standby current (class A A/B C) comes into play :-)

dg9bfc sigi

Am 03.08.2022 um 15:07 schrieb Max via groups.io:

Please forgive my ignorance but I've never understood statements like this.?

"That is because at lower power, the output impedance of the PA will be different."

Since SSB is all about audio (no audio, no power) and the average power is about 40% of peak, what happens to the output impedance every time you speak into the microphone? Power is going to follow the audio and would be all over the place, from zero to peak power. How is this any different?

Max KG4PID

On Wednesday, August 3, 2022, 02:45:06 AM CDT, Ashhar Farhan <farhanbox@...> wrote:


Many recommend tuning at a lower power. This risky as well. That is because at lower power, the output impedance of the PA will be different. Once you are tuned at QRP level, increasing the power will result in a mismatch again!?
- f


Re: uBITX SWR Tolerance #ubitxv6

 

"I also use the quad shield with good results up to about the 800watt level"?
WOW I consider 20 watts to be high power lol
--
'72
Aaron K5ATG


Re: A uBITX Woodie #ubitxv6

 

Alan, I like the idea of the solar system but I am also rebuilding my 12-inch Dobsonian telescope with a lot of space imagery and I think my XYL may object to more space stuff in the house. Although I might be able to put the Voyager plaque and put some clothes on the man and lady so my 19 year old son doesn't destroy it for displaying hard-core pornography (He is Autistic with Aspbergers and considers people holding hands to be hard-core porn.)?

Jim that is a cool idea. It made me start looking up old art deco radios. They knew how to make stuff look great back then. Many of today's rigs are as Bill Meara N2CQR would say, "It just does not have a soul"?
--
'72
Aaron K5ATG


Re: uBITX SWR Tolerance #ubitxv6

 

I also use the quad shield with good results up to about the 800watt level... if everything is right (no sharp bends anywhere) it works just fine. Otherwise I have melted and spectacular flash arc through the entire cable burns through at that power level.? ?the thing with the Rg6u? is that because of the 75ohm cable, my 50ohm transmit output sees an almost exactly 1.5 : 1 swr.... which is not a problem.??

Alan? w7aln

On Tue, Aug 2, 2022, 2:40 PM david todd via <ac9xh=[email protected]> wrote:
I use an emtech zm-2 tuner and also a ldg z100 tuner. both seem to work 100%.

Im an odd ball,. I like just a little bit of swr on my antennas. 1:5 seems to get out better where i live.I also use rg6u quad shielded cable also.My ubitx loves it. doesnt have a problem.

73
David
ac9xh
good thru , and FCC


Re: sBitx antenna-first warning

 

Got it.? I thought it might be something like that.? I have a QRPGuys Tuning Indicator that that I was using with my uBitx v6 transceiver.? It looks like the same circuit.? I'll replace the single 5.1 ohm resistors with the parallel group you suggest.? Cool, more stuff to build!

(We need help.)?

Scott


Re: sBitx antenna-first warning

 

Jack,
How much voltage were you running on the drains?
- f

On Wed, Aug 3, 2022, 11:00 PM Jack, W8TEE via <jjpurdum=[email protected]> wrote:
We've tested the T41 with its 510s to 40W and nothing fried. 80-40-20M all can deliver about 25W without much effort. 15M is about 20W and 10M drops to about 13W. Like I said, it is what it is...

Jack, W8TEE

On Wednesday, August 3, 2022 at 01:14:06 PM EDT, Jerry Gaffke via <jgaffke=[email protected]> wrote:


The IRF510 can work dependably, Allison reports years of success with HF amps at 40W push-pull,
surviving everything from accidental open antenna connections to dead shorts.
In posts to this forum from several years ago, Allison went into plenty of detail.
She even used them on 6m at several hundred watts (with bunches of them in parallel).

The QSX amp from qrp-labs uses IRF510's in push-pull, does a consistent 10W from 3 to 30mhz.
?
Clean and linear even when operating from 12v, tolerates any antenna condition.
A product of collaboration between Hans and Allison.? ?Cost of $26 USD for the kit, a steal.
If I were building a rig like the sBitx from scratch, I would start with that amp for a PA,
perhaps add PIN diode TR switching with the HV supplied by rectified RF.
HFsignals could steal that PA design for the sBitx-v2, give Hans $5 for every unit if feeling guilty.

Using the IRF510 for RF power amps takes careful design.?
Especially heat sinking, as the IRF510 is not very good at getting heat from the die to the TO220 tab.?
The IRF510 prefers more like 24vdc for higher power and reduced distortion.
Improper design can blow the gate due to exceeding Vgs max spec momentarily
Needs more drive than an RD16HHF1 to get similar power levels due to moderately high gate capacitance.

However, Vds max is much higher for the IRF510 than it is for the RD16HHF1,
so for cases of high Vds the IRF510 would survive a high SWR better than the RD16HHF1.
Allison was of the opinion that moving to the RD16HHF1 on the uBitx would not help much.

Reading from??
"The power amplifier of Figure 6 is a conventional power chain, probably a little sub-optimal. Two stages of pre-driver amplification with metal 2N2222As boost the signal level from -15 dBm to a little above 100 mW"
For "sub-optimal" we could substitute "inexpensive".? One necessary change if wanting somewhat even power output all the way up to 30mhz would be an additional stage of amplification.? Gong from -15 dBm to +20 dBm (100mW) in two stages of 2N2222's is 35 dB of gain, or 17.5 dB per stage.? That's pushing it,? Though as we saw on the uBitx, optimizing a power amp is complicated, especially when doing it for a low budget product.?

If NFET's seem too hard to use and just too dang complicated, an 807 or 6146 should do fine with any SWR when operating at 40W.? ?;-)
Names could be shorter 80 years ago, they didn't have 10 gazillion different electronic parts to keep track of.

Jerry, KE7ER




On Wed, Aug 3, 2022 at 09:29 AM, Ashhar Farhan wrote:
The RD16HHF1s are no longer in production. There are some really good parts from Nexperia. They have no easy names like 807 or 6146. They have names like AFT05MP70. Why have short names when you can make up names that can't fit on the package?
- f

--
Jack, W8TEE


Re: sBitx antenna-first warning

Jack, W8TEE
 

We've tested the T41 with its 510s to 40W and nothing fried. 80-40-20M all can deliver about 25W without much effort. 15M is about 20W and 10M drops to about 13W. Like I said, it is what it is...

Jack, W8TEE

On Wednesday, August 3, 2022 at 01:14:06 PM EDT, Jerry Gaffke via groups.io <jgaffke@...> wrote:


The IRF510 can work dependably, Allison reports years of success with HF amps at 40W push-pull,
surviving everything from accidental open antenna connections to dead shorts.
In posts to this forum from several years ago, Allison went into plenty of detail.
She even used them on 6m at several hundred watts (with bunches of them in parallel).

The QSX amp from qrp-labs uses IRF510's in push-pull, does a consistent 10W from 3 to 30mhz.
?https://www.qrp-labs.com/linear.html
Clean and linear even when operating from 12v, tolerates any antenna condition.
A product of collaboration between Hans and Allison.? ?Cost of $26 USD for the kit, a steal.
If I were building a rig like the sBitx from scratch, I would start with that amp for a PA,
perhaps add PIN diode TR switching with the HV supplied by rectified RF.
HFsignals could steal that PA design for the sBitx-v2, give Hans $5 for every unit if feeling guilty.

Using the IRF510 for RF power amps takes careful design.?
Especially heat sinking, as the IRF510 is not very good at getting heat from the die to the TO220 tab.?
The IRF510 prefers more like 24vdc for higher power and reduced distortion.
Improper design can blow the gate due to exceeding Vgs max spec momentarily
Needs more drive than an RD16HHF1 to get similar power levels due to moderately high gate capacitance.

However, Vds max is much higher for the IRF510 than it is for the RD16HHF1,
so for cases of high Vds the IRF510 would survive a high SWR better than the RD16HHF1.
Allison was of the opinion that moving to the RD16HHF1 on the uBitx would not help much.

Reading from??https://www.vu2ese.com/index.php/2022/07/20/the-sbitx-the-sdr-for-the-homebrewer/
"The power amplifier of Figure 6 is a conventional power chain, probably a little sub-optimal. Two stages of pre-driver amplification with metal 2N2222As boost the signal level from -15 dBm to a little above 100 mW"
For "sub-optimal" we could substitute "inexpensive".? One necessary change if wanting somewhat even power output all the way up to 30mhz would be an additional stage of amplification.? Gong from -15 dBm to +20 dBm (100mW) in two stages of 2N2222's is 35 dB of gain, or 17.5 dB per stage.? That's pushing it,? Though as we saw on the uBitx, optimizing a power amp is complicated, especially when doing it for a low budget product.?

If NFET's seem too hard to use and just too dang complicated, an 807 or 6146 should do fine with any SWR when operating at 40W.? ?;-)
Names could be shorter 80 years ago, they didn't have 10 gazillion different electronic parts to keep track of.

Jerry, KE7ER




On Wed, Aug 3, 2022 at 09:29 AM, Ashhar Farhan wrote:
The RD16HHF1s are no longer in production. There are some really good parts from Nexperia. They have no easy names like 807 or 6146. They have names like AFT05MP70. Why have short names when you can make up names that can't fit on the package?
- f

--
Jack, W8TEE


Re: sBitx antenna-first warning

 

The IRF510 can work dependably, Allison reports years of success with HF amps at 40W push-pull,
surviving everything from accidental open antenna connections to dead shorts.
In posts to this forum from several years ago, Allison went into plenty of detail.
She even used them on 6m at several hundred watts (with bunches of them in parallel).

The QSX amp from qrp-labs uses IRF510's in push-pull, does a consistent 10W from 3 to 30mhz.
?https://www.qrp-labs.com/linear.html
Clean and linear even when operating from 12v, tolerates any antenna condition.
A product of collaboration between Hans and Allison.? ?Cost of $26 USD for the kit, a steal.
If I were building a rig like the sBitx from scratch, I would start with that amp for a PA,
perhaps add PIN diode TR switching with the HV supplied by rectified RF.
HFsignals could steal that PA design for the sBitx-v2, give Hans $5 for every unit if feeling guilty.

Using the IRF510 for RF power amps takes careful design.?
Especially heat sinking, as the IRF510 is not very good at getting heat from the die to the TO220 tab.?
The IRF510 prefers more like 24vdc for higher power and reduced distortion.
Improper design can blow the gate due to exceeding Vgs max spec momentarily
Needs more drive than an RD16HHF1 to get similar power levels due to moderately high gate capacitance.

However, Vds max is much higher for the IRF510 than it is for the RD16HHF1,
so for cases of high Vds the IRF510 would survive a high SWR better than the RD16HHF1.
Allison was of the opinion that moving to the RD16HHF1 on the uBitx would not help much.

Reading from??https://www.vu2ese.com/index.php/2022/07/20/the-sbitx-the-sdr-for-the-homebrewer/
"The power amplifier of Figure 6 is a conventional power chain, probably a little sub-optimal. Two stages of pre-driver amplification with metal 2N2222As boost the signal level from -15 dBm to a little above 100 mW"
For "sub-optimal" we could substitute "inexpensive".? One necessary change if wanting somewhat even power output all the way up to 30mhz would be an additional stage of amplification.? Gong from -15 dBm to +20 dBm (100mW) in two stages of 2N2222's is 35 dB of gain, or 17.5 dB per stage.? That's pushing it,? Though as we saw on the uBitx, optimizing a power amp is complicated, especially when doing it for a low budget product.?

If NFET's seem too hard to use and just too dang complicated, an 807 or 6146 should do fine with any SWR when operating at 40W.? ?;-)
Names could be shorter 80 years ago, they didn't have 10 gazillion different electronic parts to keep track of.

Jerry, KE7ER




On Wed, Aug 3, 2022 at 09:29 AM, Ashhar Farhan wrote:
The RD16HHF1s are no longer in production. There are some really good parts from Nexperia. They have no easy names like 807 or 6146. They have names like AFT05MP70. Why have short names when you can make up names that can't fit on the package?
- f


Re: Can't transmit FT8

 

Press on the cq decode and then, F1 for "reply to cq"


On Wed, Aug 3, 2022, 10:04 PM WB2OSZ <wb2osz@...> wrote:
The builtin FT8 reception works great.? I'm hearing stations from around the world.

However, I'm having trouble transmitting.? Software has been updated to the latest available today.? I've entered my callsign and grid square.? FT8 mode is semi-auto.

Clicking on a received CQ line doesn't seem to do anything.? Pressing the CQ button causes sBitx to exit.

Any ideas?

Thanks & 73,
John WB2OSZ


Re: sBitx antenna-first warning

 

Interesting discussion.
Just a few very quick thoughts
I think that you have to consider the average of the input power to consider the input impedance of the power device as the instantaneous power varies widely under SSB conditions according to the voice characteristics, as indicated by Farhan in the examples he?gives of varying input power.
Otherwise, one can say that the low pass filter will not work correctly
Furthermore, I think that it is not the case that the SWR varies according to the power, but that since you have more power output, the reflected power will be greater?with a greater indication?on the SWR meter.
If the LPF is designed for 50 ohms at its output end the?SWR is not going to change with power as can be seen if the TX is terminated into a suitable dummy load, but will only change with the reactance of the antenna / feeder which does not change with power.
The pi network in the old valve tx's is not a good example?because it was a matching network to tune the tx and match it to the antenna.??
What you were doing was matching the tx to the antenna impedance, whatever that was, which did not change according to the power, but what was changing was the pi network impedance transformation between the antenna and the PA according to the PA input power.

Just a few quick thoughts for your consideration
Regards?
Lawrence

On Wed, Aug 3, 2022 at 5:59 PM Ashhar Farhan <farhanbox@...> wrote:
I guess the best way out is to use a robust transistor pair like the RD16HHF1 which can withstand infinite SWR, match the antenna regardless of the impedance at either end with an inline swr meter.
Remember the ol' 807 transmitters with a Pi network? You just did a dip and load until you came up to the full power.
The design question is, should we go for more expensive and difficult to get RF transistors or just use inexpensive IRF series and keep many spares?
- f

On Wed, Aug 3, 2022, 8:33 PM Jerry Gaffke via <jgaffke=[email protected]> wrote:
Not sure which statement that would be.
I've been making lots of them.

A resistive SWR meter assumes that the transmitter wants to see a 50 ohm resistive load,
but the transmitter will not necessarily work best at exactly 50 ohms.
For example, assume we are operating at 30mhz and there is a long trace to the antenna connector.
The antenna system would want to have a little bit of capactive reactance to counter the inductance of that trace.

Not much point to worry about such minor issues.
We just need a reasonably good match between transmitter and the antenna system,
doesn't have to be perfect.? You could spend a career trying to understand everything
that could go slightly wrong here, many people do.

Jerry, KE7ER


On Wed, Aug 3, 2022 at 07:45 AM, Evan Hand wrote:
Jerry,

A resistive bridge SWR meter should not work if this statement is true.

Am I missing something here?
73
Evan
AC9TU