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Date

Re: HF Digital Voice Modulation modes

 

On Sun, Oct 17, 2021 at 10:24 AM, Jerry Gaffke wrote:
We can do more with a single carrier, and the FreeDV codec has advanced considerably since then
Jerry,

I thought that FreeDV was a multiple carrier mode and would require a linear amp.? Is there a version that is single carrier mode?

73
Evan
AC9TU


Re: HF Digital Voice Modulation modes

 




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-------- Original Message --------
On Oct 18, 2021, 2:49 AM, Tom, wb6b < wb6b@...> wrote:

On Sun, Oct 17, 2021 at 11:04 PM, Jerry Gaffke wrote:
Hans has a nice 50W class C PA for the QCX if you wanted
Hi Jerry,

That is a good idea. It is so easy to only think of transceivers now days. A separate transmitter and using the uBitx, or even a SDR, as the receiver is a good alternative.?

If I did modify the uBitx, I'd try to do it in such a way as to not mess up the bias for SSB, I'd use something as simple as a relay to switch the RF source and bias when trying the digital modes.?

I just made a trip to my museum of unfinished projects. Found a box with a really nice Turkish stamp of a very happy little girl operating a soldering iron on it, and found a 10W HF amplifier kit within. Along with some low pass filter kits. This could be a good start. I image I could convert it to class C without much trouble.?

Tom, wb6b


Re: Trouble ahead

 

No. Had one in '77, but all I remember is soldering 64 21L02 in a memory board to give it a massive 8k of memory. The fumes probably wiped everything else out.
--
? 73
??? Bob? KD8CGH


Re: Trouble ahead

 

I saw that video. I can type out z80 code faster on my straight key! Kidding... anyone remembers that 0x21 was ld hl, immediate?
- f

On Mon, Oct 18, 2021, 1:16 PM <quad@...> wrote:
This teardown is an excellent example of why some chips are in short supply -


Re: HF Digital Voice Modulation modes

 

On Sun, Oct 17, 2021 at 11:04 PM, Jerry Gaffke wrote:
Hans has a nice 50W class C PA for the QCX if you wanted
Hi Jerry,

That is a good idea. It is so easy to only think of transceivers now days. A separate transmitter and using the uBitx, or even a SDR, as the receiver is a good alternative.?

If I did modify the uBitx, I'd try to do it in such a way as to not mess up the bias for SSB, I'd use something as simple as a relay to switch the RF source and bias when trying the digital modes.?

I just made a trip to my museum of unfinished projects. Found a box with a really nice Turkish stamp of a very happy little girl operating a soldering iron on it, and found a 10W HF amplifier kit within. Along with some low pass filter kits. This could be a good start. I image I could convert it to class C without much trouble.?

Tom, wb6b


Re: Trouble ahead

 

This teardown is an excellent example of why some chips are in short supply -

https://youtu.be/UvArprBmdFA


Re: HF Digital Voice Modulation modes

 

Tom,

I think you're on the right track, probably work.
Though the driver stage may not be able to deliver much more power,
and the uBitx output LPF's aren't really built for lots of power either.

Hans has a nice 50W class C PA for the QCX if you wanted
to see a couple IRF510's working hard, only $30:
? ?
And that way you don't have to mess up your perfectly good uBitx.

Jerry, KE7ER


Hi,

If I wanted to experiment with nonlinear RF finals and digital modes with my uBitx, would doing something like changing the bias and drive for the uBitx finials, driving them harder with little or no DC bias, be a practical way to do this?

Would that provide an efficiency gain that would let the uBitx putout more power (or at least generate less heat) with the same finals, without a redesign of the RF output stages?

Likely I'd build a simple digital RF chain and switch it in, close to the final stages, when I want to try these digital modes.?

Tom, wb6b


Re: BITX40 Hacking continues, and now it's truly 4 band with a custom VFO

 

LOL Thanks Farhan! The VFO is my own PCB- Arduino + si5351 from Hans. It's that mess of wires at the front :p?

There's another video that shows it here:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1oV1NIJHqq8
--
Ryan Flowers - W7RLF



Re: BITX40 Hacking continues, and now it's truly 4 band with a custom VFO

 

Finally! Multiband single conversion is such a beast! Kudos to your resilience and memory for which wire goes where!
What is the vfo?
- f

On Mon, Oct 18, 2021, 9:25 AM Ryan Flowers <geocrasher@...> wrote:
Hi All,

I just wanted to share progress made this weekend:



Fully custom VFO, QRP Labs filter switching boards and filters, and... it works!?
--
Ryan Flowers - W7RLF



Re: HF Digital Voice Modulation modes

 

Hi,

If I wanted to experiment with nonlinear RF finals and digital modes with my uBitx, would doing something like changing the bias and drive for the uBitx finials, driving them harder with little or no DC bias, be a practical way to do this?

Would that provide an efficiency gain that would let the uBitx putout more power (or at least generate less heat) with the same finals, without a redesign of the RF output stages?

Likely I'd build a simple digital RF chain and switch it in, close to the final stages, when I want to try these digital modes.?

Tom, wb6b


BITX40 Hacking continues, and now it's truly 4 band with a custom VFO

 

Hi All,

I just wanted to share progress made this weekend:



Fully custom VFO, QRP Labs filter switching boards and filters, and... it works!?
--
Ryan Flowers - W7RLF



Re: EI9GQ 16 Watt Linear Amp Build #homebrew #linear-amp

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Thats where the RD15HVF1 becomes useful and about the same cost.?


MRM

?


On Oct 6, 2021, at 11:59 PM, John Cunliffe W7ZQ <n2nep@...> wrote:

?The RD16HHF-1 works fine on 6m it will also work higher , I have used them all the way to 222. Both the VHF and the HF transistor are essential the same transistor only sorted for a certain gain at the upper frequency limit. Those that don't make the gain are branded for HF, Those that make the gain are branded for VHF/UHF. I have used RD16HHF-1 on 6m and 2m but they fall off above that, some do 220 within specs some not, none does 432 within specs.My 6m ,2m, and 222 transverters? all use the HF branded transistor without a problem, although I had to try several of them on 222 before I found one that worked at full gain.

John

--

¡­_. _._


Re: EI9GQ 16 Watt Linear Amp Build #homebrew #linear-amp

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

I breadboard with those ¡°mepads¡± all the time. ?


MRM

?


On Oct 8, 2021, at 9:45 AM, Jack, W8TEE via groups.io <jjpurdum@...> wrote:

?
Dean:

Rex (QRPMe.com) also sells Mepads, which makes Manhattan style construction pretty easy for anyone. David Richards (AA7EE) uses them to take homebrew to an art form:

Inline image
Look closely and you'll see Hans LPF in the picture. He has more pictures on his website. Everytime I visit there, I want to throw rocks at my stuff!

Jack, W8TEE

On Friday, October 8, 2021, 09:51:22 AM EDT, Dean Souleles <dsouleles@...> wrote:


On Wed, Oct 6, 2021 at 08:31 PM, Tom, wb6b wrote:
Manhattan style, seems a perfect match for these cheap CNC routers
Yes, indeed.? Here are a few more boards I cut on the CNC.? And once the design is done it's a snap to knock out another one.

Dean


--
Jack, W8TEE

--

¡­_. _._


Re: HF Digital Voice Modulation modes

 

I last looked at this nearly 10 years ago, and had a rather simplistic view of possible modulation schemes.
Was assuming it was either frequency shift keying between two tones using a single carrier (non linear amp ok),?
or one of the schemes using multiple simultaneous carriers (which require a linear amp).
We can do more with a single carrier, and the FreeDV codec has advanced considerably since then.
Guess I should study up!

Jerry, KE7ER



On Sat, Oct 16, 2021 at 11:10 PM, Tom, wb6b wrote:
On Sat, Oct 16, 2021 at 05:20 PM, Jerry Gaffke wrote:
sending compressed speech slowly to get around that 300 baud thing
I can see your point. If it turns out that the people running D-Star on HF are not pushing the regulation envelope using GMSK modulation, that could mean the possibility of a digital voice HF mode that is compatible with nonlinear RF finals. Then the slow bit rate, buffered, mode would simply be an additional way to extend the DX possibilities for people who really want to do DX and OK with a delay for the purpose.

Switching out the AMBE codec for something like FreeDV or Codec2 would be a good upgrade to a more modern codec (voice encoder) with, from what I've been reading, a two to one improvement in the bitrate needed to transmit the encoded voice.?


Re: HF Digital Voice Modulation modes

 

For those which does not know about FreeDV 2020 mode (from freedv website):

"FreeDV 2020 is built around leading edge neural net speech coding
(LPCNet), putting Ham radio at the forefront of digital radio
innovation. It provides 8 kHz wide audio bandwidth, while using just
1600 Hz of RF bandwidth."

Many new NN-based are being published every conference, for example SSMGAN:


Old school vocoders like MELPe, AMBE and codec2 are definitely a step
behind the state-of-the-art.

Cheers,
Rafael

On 10/17/21 12:07 PM, Rafael Diniz wrote:
D-star on HF works, I already tested with a IC-7100. Of course it could
be considered a "wideband" HF mode, as it uses > 6 kHz of bandwidth. The
sad part is that the same IC-7100 does not support such wide bandwidth
in "standard" SSB mode. Anyway, freedv with LPCNet is way ahead in time,
using a much more advanced modem (and smaller bandwidth) and a
state-of-the-art AI-based vocoder.

Rafael

On 10/16/21 5:01 PM, Tom, wb6b wrote:
Hi,

This is all interesting information. I'm back in the reading mode
exploring the things that have come up in the posts.?

One would think that "advanced multi-band excitation coding" (AMBE)
being invented so long ago would be easily improved upon. But,
sometimes the fundamental design is well done and not a compromise
that was realizable with the technology of the time (circa 1990), that
it stands the test of time. Certainly would not need the expensive
custom codec chips; now that it can be implemented in software on
current microprocessor chips.?

One thing that occurred to me might be a sort of "earth-to-mars" mode.
Where each operator's voice, in a conversation, is stored/buffered and
sent at a significantly lower bit rate to the destination. This could
allow for having voice conversations under significantly reduced
signal to noise ratios, facilitating better DX communication. Albeit
with a turnaround delay for each side to pick up on their side of the
conversation. Maybe would give each side some time to think a bit
before they start speaking again to reply. Would also produce sort of
an intriguing feeling of suspense, waiting for the data stream, in the
noise, to end so you can listen the reply from the distant other
location.?

So are the folks experimenting with D-Star on HF just kind of flying
under the radar?

Tom, wb6b





Re: HF Digital Voice Modulation modes

 

D-star on HF works, I already tested with a IC-7100. Of course it could
be considered a "wideband" HF mode, as it uses > 6 kHz of bandwidth. The
sad part is that the same IC-7100 does not support such wide bandwidth
in "standard" SSB mode. Anyway, freedv with LPCNet is way ahead in time,
using a much more advanced modem (and smaller bandwidth) and a
state-of-the-art AI-based vocoder.

Rafael

On 10/16/21 5:01 PM, Tom, wb6b wrote:
Hi,

This is all interesting information. I'm back in the reading mode
exploring the things that have come up in the posts.?

One would think that "advanced multi-band excitation coding" (AMBE)
being invented so long ago would be easily improved upon. But,
sometimes the fundamental design is well done and not a compromise
that was realizable with the technology of the time (circa 1990), that
it stands the test of time. Certainly would not need the expensive
custom codec chips; now that it can be implemented in software on
current microprocessor chips.?

One thing that occurred to me might be a sort of "earth-to-mars" mode.
Where each operator's voice, in a conversation, is stored/buffered and
sent at a significantly lower bit rate to the destination. This could
allow for having voice conversations under significantly reduced
signal to noise ratios, facilitating better DX communication. Albeit
with a turnaround delay for each side to pick up on their side of the
conversation. Maybe would give each side some time to think a bit
before they start speaking again to reply. Would also produce sort of
an intriguing feeling of suspense, waiting for the data stream, in the
noise, to end so you can listen the reply from the distant other
location.?

So are the folks experimenting with D-Star on HF just kind of flying
under the radar?

Tom, wb6b


Re: HF Digital Voice Modulation modes

 

On Sat, Oct 16, 2021 at 05:20 PM, Jerry Gaffke wrote:
sending compressed speech slowly to get around that 300 baud thing
I can see your point. If it turns out that the people running D-Star on HF are not pushing the regulation envelope using GMSK modulation, that could mean the possibility of a digital voice HF mode that is compatible with nonlinear RF finals. Then the slow bit rate, buffered, mode would simply be an additional way to extend the DX possibilities for people who really want to do DX and OK with a delay for the purpose.

Switching out the AMBE codec for something like FreeDV or Codec2 would be a good upgrade to a more modern codec (voice encoder) with, from what I've been reading, a two to one improvement in the bitrate needed to transmit the encoded voice.?

It looks like AMBE can implemented, open source, in software. So, may be nothing requiring you to choose from either AMBE or FreeDV. You can have it all.

The indication I'm getting from the posts on this subject is D-Star is approved on HF, so needing to keep the baud rate below 300 baud may not be an issue anymore. However, I have not done enough reading to independently verify what is allowed.?

If GMSK was not allowed on HF at the baud rates needed, with the newer codecs and using more frequency steps in the FSK (not?simultaneous?carriers) it might get to real time voice bitrates for casual conversation, yet stay under the 300 baud symbol rate. People still can choose the option (lower bitrates) to maximize DX capability and trade off delay for the capability.?

In any case this could be a good addition to a nonlinear RF final amp digital only transceiver. I agree with you that this may not be the only voice mode you would want to have, but DXers may be fine with a messaging delay and having this as an option could be a good addition to this type of digital transceiver. But not necessarily a replacement for your SSB rig. Never hurts to have more than one rig.

Tom, wb6b


Re: HF Digital Voice Modulation modes

 

I've considered your notion of sending compressed speech slowly to get around that 300 baud thing on HF with non-linear amps.
It would be interesting to experiment with, there might even be some good use cases.
But seems phone modes are mostly for folks who want to communicate as they normally do.
I prefer packets of text, even if it's not coming over slowly.
Which is why I'm here in the forum and not in some SSB roundtable discussion about modulation methods.

Jerry, KE7ER




On Sat, Oct 16, 2021 at 07:01 AM, Tom, wb6b wrote:

This is all interesting information. I'm back in the reading mode exploring the things that have come up in the posts.?

One would think that "advanced multi-band excitation coding" (AMBE) being invented so long ago would be easily improved upon. But, sometimes the fundamental design is well done and not a compromise that was realizable with the technology of the time (circa 1990), that it stands the test of time. Certainly would not need the expensive custom codec chips; now that it can be implemented in software on current microprocessor chips.?

One thing that occurred to me might be a sort of "earth-to-mars" mode. Where each operator's voice, in a conversation, is stored/buffered and sent at a significantly lower bit rate to the destination. This could allow for having voice conversations under significantly reduced signal to noise ratios, facilitating better DX communication. Albeit with a turnaround delay for each side to pick up on their side of the conversation. Maybe would give each side some time to think a bit before they start speaking again to reply. Would also produce sort of an intriguing feeling of suspense, waiting for the data stream, in the noise, to end so you can listen the reply from the distant other location.?

So are the folks experimenting with D-Star on HF just kind of flying under the radar?

Tom, wb6b


Re: Pxx connectors

Alessandro Santucci
 

Hi Gary,
many thanks for very fast reply.
yes I got the schematic, but anyway was not sure about those connectors, and so I preferred to ask more experts guys, Hi

Well, my best thanks and wishes and hope to meet you on air someday in next future.?
Cheers, 73?
Alex I5SKK

Mail priva di virus.


Re: Keys

 

?

Check out his qrz page he shows all the keys he makes.

Just email him for a quote


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May the Morse be with you!