Good Morning Ric, and all!
Ric, yes, I see what you are asking about in reference to my previous post. I’m definitely familiar with the principles assigned to each step, but what I posted the other day was an attempt to show that even if we cannot find a definite origin, or source for the beginning of the principles assigned as you delineated above; it may be that they evolved from their various mentions in the Big Book. Below are the notes I have gathered from a few sites as I have attempted in the past to determine the history and various ideas about the Principles:
Dick B, a well known AA Historian, surmises that the principles of AA are derived from the Principles of the Four Absolutes of the Oxford Group, the principles of Sermon on the Mount in the Bible, the Beatitudes of the Bible, and the Ten Commandments handed down to Moses. His reasons is that these are the most obvious sources because these were the items talked about and studied in great depth in the early days of the formation of Alcoholics Anonymous.
Where did The AA Principles originate?
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Principles for the Twelve Steps?
1. Honesty (some say acceptance and surrender)?
2. Hope
3. Faith (some say open-mindedness)
4. Courage (some say is action)
5. Integrity
6. Willingness (some say patience)
7. Humility (some say tolerance)
8. Brotherly Love (some say forgiveness)
9. Justice (some say is discipline)
10. Perseverance
11. Spirituality (some say awareness or unselfishness)?
12. Service (some say love)
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From AA Cleveland:
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The office was recently contacted by a long-timer who pointed out that the following article provides a list of spiritual?virtues?(not principles) that originated from a plaque which was sold years ago and may originally came from a Grapevine article or other AA newsletter. It is known in the rooms of AA that the spiritual principles are the Twelve Steps. To be thorough, the 36 principles are the?Twelve Steps,?Twelve Traditions?and?Twelve Concepts.
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There are many different spiritual virtue lists that refer to the Twelve Steps which have been printed by other AA’s over the years. Although used by many AA members, they are not Conference Approved and the origin of these lists are unknown.
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Bill W. considered each step to be a spiritual principle in and of itself. However, particularly in the 12 & 12, he outlined the spiritual principles behind each step. Some of them seem like common sense, but understand going into the exercise that reading these principles and actually?practicing them in your day-to-day lives?are two entirely different things (and that the latter requires vigilance and willingness).
- HONESTY?– Fairness and straight forwardness of conduct: adherence to the facts.
- HOPE?– To expect with desire; something on which hopes are centered.
- FAITH?– Complete confidence; belief and trust.
- COURAGE?– Firmness? of? mind? and? will? in? the? face? of? extreme? difficulty;? mental? or? moral? strength? to withstand fear.
- INTEGRITY?– The quality or state of being complete or undivided; soundness.
- WILLINGNESS?– Prompt to act or respond; accepted and done of choice or without reluctance.
- HUMILITY?– Not proud or haughty; not arrogant or assertive; a clear and concise understanding of what we are, followed by a sincere desire to become what we can be.
- LOVE?– Unselfish concern that freely accepts another in loyalty and seeks his good to hold dear.
- DISCIPLINE?– Training that corrects, molds, or perfects the mental faculties or moral character; to bring under control; to train or develop by instruction.
- PATIENCE/PERSEVERANCE?– Steadfast despite opposition or adversity; able or willing to bear; to persist in an understanding in spite of counter influences.
- AWARENESS?– Alive and alert; vigilance in observing.
- SERVICE?– A? helpful? act;? contribution? to? the? welfare? of? others;? useful? labor? that? does? not? produce? a tangible commodity.
By Unknown Author
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From Barefootsworld.org
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The AA Principles and Virtues
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I was recently asked where the AA principles came from that I have in my page??--- and as I remember, as they are shown below, these came from a plaque on the wall in the Orange-Olive Friendship Club where I got sober 16888 days ago, Feb 28, 1974, ... and may have come from an article in the Grapevine or the local area newsletter . . . ???
The 12 Steps of AA ARE the Principles of the Program that we practice,?as listed on BigBook pages 59 and 60! Over the years many lists of virtues that correspond to each of the Twelve Steps and their underlying spiritual nature have been printed in local area AA newsletters and on pocket cards.?The origins of these lists are unknown,?although they are used by many Twelve step members.
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The AA Principles and Virtues
Honesty
Step 1. We admitted that we were powerless over alcohol - that our lives had become unmanageable.
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Hope
Step 2. Came to believe that a power greater than ourselves could restore us to sanity.
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Faith
Step 3. Made a decision to turn our will and our lives over to the care of God as we understood him.
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Courage
Step 4. Made a searching and fearless moral inventory of ourselves.
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Integrity
Step 5. Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our wrongs.
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Willingness
Step 6. Were entirely ready to have God remove all these defects of character.
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Humility
Step 7. Humbly asked Him to remove our shortcomings.
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Brotherly Love
Step 8. Made a list of all persons we had harmed, and became willing to make amends to them all.
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Justice
Step 9. Made direct amends to such people wherever possible, except when to do so would injure them or others.
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Perserverance
Step 10. Continued to take personal inventory and when we were wrong promptly admitted it.
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Spirituality
Step 11. Sought through prayer and meditation to improve our conscious contact with God?as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of his will for us and the power to carry that out.
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Service
Step 12. Having had a spiritual awakening as the result of these steps, we tried to carry this message to others, especially alcoholics and to practice these principles in all our affairs.
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I went out on the web in search of possible further historical documentation of their origins and found two more listings different from the above ...
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Principles of the 12 Steps
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1. Surrender.?(Capitulation to hopelessness.)
2. Hope.?(Step 2 is the mirror image or opposite of step 1. In step 1 we admit that alcohol is our higher power, and that our lives are unmanageable. In step 2, we find a different Higher Power who we hope will bring about a return to sanity in management of our lives.)
3. Commitment.?(The key word in step 3 is decision.)
4. Honesty.?(An inventory of self.)
5. Truth.?(Candid confession to God and another human being.)
6. Willingness.?(Choosing to abandon defects of character.)
7. Humility.?(Standing naked before God, with nothing to hide, and asking that our flaws - in His eyes - be removed.)
8. Reflection.?(Who have we harmed? Are we ready to amend?)
9. Amendment.?(Making direct amends/restitution/correction, etc..)
10. Vigilance.?(Exercising self-discovery, honesty, abandonment, humility, reflection and amendment on a momentary, daily, and periodic basis.)
11. Attunement.?(Becoming as one with our Higher Power.)
12. Service.?(Awakening into sober usefulness.)
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And another list--
Step 1: Honesty?-- After many years of denial, recovery can begin when with one simple admission of being powerless over alcohol -- for alcoholics and their friends and family.
Step 2: Faith?-- It seems to be a spiritual truth, that before a higher power can begin to operate, you must first believe that it can.
Step 3: Surrender?-- A lifetime of self-will run riot can come to a screeching halt, and change forever, by making a simple decision to turn it all over to a higher power.
Step 4: Soul Searching?-- There is a saying in the 12-step programs that recovery is a process, not an event. The same can be said for this step -- more will surely be revealed.
Step 5: Integrity?-- Probably the most difficult of all the steps to face, Step 5 is also the one that provides the greatest opportunity for growth.
Step 6: Acceptance?-- The key to Step 6 is acceptance -- accepting character defects exactly as they are and becoming entirely willing to let them go.
Step 7: Humility?-- The spiritual focus of Step 7 is humility, asking a higher power to do something that cannot be done by self-will or mere determination.
Step 8: Willingness?-- Making a list of those harmed before coming into recovery may sound simple. Becoming willing to actually make those amends is the difficult part.
Step 9: Forgiveness?-- Making amends may seem like a bitter pill to swallow, but for those serious about recovery it can be great medicine for the spirit and soul.
Step 10: Maintenance?-- Nobody likes to admit to being wrong. But it is absolutely necessary to maintain spiritual progress in recovery.
Step 11: Making Contact?-- The purpose of Step 11 is to discover the plan God as you understand Him has for your life.
Step 12: Service?-- For those in recovery programs, practicing Step 12 is simply?"How It Works."
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From all of the above comes a prime Principle of Alcoholics Anonymous ...?
We have to give it away to keep it!"
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From Friendsofbillw.net
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Bill W. considered each step to be a spiritual principle in and of itself, however, particularly in the 12 & 12, he outlined the spiritual principles?behind each step.? The most important of these is Humility.
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Core Spiritual Principles of the Program:? Willingness, Open-mindedness, Honesty
AA’s Code:? Love and Tolerance of Others