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Fordham Institute Study finds grading policies affect student outcomes


 

Friends:

A new study from the Fordham Institute entitled "Great Expectations: the Impact of Rigorous Grading Practices on Student Achievement" discusses the relationship between student grades and student success. Focusing on students taking Algebra 1, the study found that all students learn more when teachers have high standards for grades and this effect lasted long after the class had ended.? Below is are excerpts from the summary of the study that appeared on the Fordham blog and excerpts from the blog.

". . . According to the study, students learned more from teachers with higher grading standards, and those gains persisted up to two years later.

?. . . high grading standards were not distributed randomly, but are a product of the same pernicious inequities that dictate how critical resources like talent, funding, and access to excellent instruction are provided. Suburban schools and schools serving more affluent students were far more likely to have high grading standards.

?. . . . In , we found that out of students who earned B¡¯s?widely considered to be a good grade?only 35 percent were at grade level on state reading and math tests, and just half met the benchmark for college readiness on the ACT or SAT.. These discrepancies stemmed not just from low grading standards on challenging work, but from a lack of opportunities to even attempt grade-appropriate assignments in the first place. Earning a ¡°legitimate¡± A or a B based on fifth-grade work says little about a student¡¯s readiness for high school, college, or beyond if they¡¯re in eighth grade?yet most of the students we studied spent most of their time . This helps explain the unconscionable dynamic where national high school graduation rate has climbed past 80 percent, but 40 percent of those who enroll in college are still shunted into remedial classes?racking up a combined $1.5 billion in extra debt to learn skills their report card grades told them they¡¯d already mastered."

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