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Cables for GE Mastr II S3V225UAUHA


 

Thank all of you for the information I have received by reading your mail.

I have received a S3V225UAUHA 225 watt VHF repeater.? The rf cables are missing and I need to make new ones.? The 110 watt amplifier is split to feed two 130 watt amplifiers, then combined to feed the duplexer.??

I need to know how to calculate the length of the splitter and combiner cables.? I am assuming the 130 watt amplifiers need to be fed 90 degrees out of phase, but I would like to be sure.

I also have a similar UHF repeater that is next on my list.

Thank you

Bill Isom
N4XIR


 

I need to know how to calculate the length of the splitter
and combiner cables.
The splitters and combiner are Wilkinsons and are mounted on panels. The
cables that go to/from them can be any length PROVIDED that the total length
of the cable to and from amplifier A is the same as the total length of
cable to/from amplifier B. The goal here is obviously that the RF from both
amplifiers has to arrive at the combiner in-phase.

The original factory cables were RG213 for whatever it's worth. I'd make
them out of something better like RG214 or RG393.

--- Jeff WN3A


 

Thank you.
I have RG 214 ready to cut.
I was thinking the amps needed to be fed out of phase to lessen the load on the power supply.


 

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On 9/22/2018 6:36 AM, Bill Isom bil.isom@... [Repeater-Builder] wrote:
I was thinking the amps needed to be fed out of phase to lessen the load on the power supply.

I thought that Quintron/Glenayre paging transmitters used this technique.? 1/4 wave difference seems to come to mind.? It's been a long time.....

Joe


 

The only time I've used amplifiers in parallel they had?measured sections?of 75ohm [could have been 1/4 waves] to split into and combine out of the PAs.


Just paralleling will present 25ohms to six points in the system which?are presumably expecting to see 50ohms. Having said this I have no experience with this specific system and it?may have been designed for simple paralleling.


 

I have RG 214 ready to cut.
I was thinking the amps needed to be fed out of phase to
lessen the load on the power supply.
How do you figure?

Amplifiers consume DC power. They don't consume RF. The DC current being
pulled by an amplifier operating an emission that lacks any amplitude
variation (such as FM) will pull the same amount of current at any point in
time. It's not like the DC current draw from the power supply varies at an
RF rate. If it did, your power cables would likely be radiating more power
than your antenna.

--- Jeff WN3A


 

The only time I've used amplifiers in parallel they had
measured sections of 75ohm [could have been 1/4 waves] to
split into and combine out of the PAs.
Ray - if you've never worked on a high-power solid-state VHF or UHF Master
II, they come with high-power Wilkinson splitter and combiner external to
the PA's. Inside those units are quarter-wave sections of 75 ohm line
(RG-302) and the 100 ohm floating resistor. The OP is asking about the
length of cables that go to/from the splitters/combiners and the amplifiers
which, since everything is already at 50 ohms, can be any length provided
that the resulting RF from each PA arrives at the combiner in-phase.

--- Jeff WN3A


 

Thanks for the update, it all makes sense.


Being a 'typical' amateur I'd have been looking at doing the split and combine in the absence of a professional device.


 

What about a class C amplifier used in FM?

Joe

On 9/22/2018 9:30 AM, 'Jeff DePolo' jd0@... [Repeater-Builder] wrote:

Amplifiers consume DC power. They don't consume RF. The DC current being
pulled by an amplifier operating an emission that lacks any amplitude
variation (such as FM) will pull the same amount of current at any point in
time.


 

Amplifiers consume DC power. They don't consume RF. The DC
current being
pulled by an amplifier operating an emission that lacks any
amplitude
variation (such as FM) will pull the same amount of current
at any point in
time.
What about a class C amplifier used in FM?
That's what I was talking about. While the RF devices are only conducting
during a portion of the AC waveform cycle, the collector/drain choke and all
of the other filtering (capacitors, inductors) inside the amplifier result
in a constant DC current draw from the power supply. That same filtering is
what keeps the RF going out the antenna jack rather than causing all of the
external DC wiring to radiate RF. In a nutshell, the amplifier as a whole
isn't "pulsing" DC from the power supply, it's sucking electronics from the
power supply at a constant rate in the case of FM, whether it's class A, B,
AB, C, or whatever.

--- Jeff WN3A


 

The only time I've used amplifiers in parallel they had
measured sections of 75ohm [could have been 1/4 waves] to
split into and combine out of the PAs.
Ray - if you've never worked on a high-power solid-state VHF
or UHF Master II, they come with high-power Wilkinson splitter
and combiner external to the PA's. Inside those units are
quarter-wave sections of 75 ohm line (RG-302) and the 100
ohm floating resistor. The OP is asking about the length of
cables that go to/from the splitters/combiners and the
amplifiers which, since everything is already at 50 ohms,
can be any length provided that the resulting RF from each
PA arrives at the combiner in-phase. --- Jeff WN3A
A few years past, directly behind the Dayton Hamvention, Hara
Area Repeater Builder / Jeff / Junk Enders Group, Flea Market
location (mouth-full wasn't that) ... one of the surplus everything
equipment sellers came up with a cabinet or two, containing
beautiful Mastr ii VHF high power repeater/base station(s).

Members of this group didn't take long to make a deal and start
parting out the systems. A Left Coast Junk Ender's 12 Step
Program Member fell right off the wagon for the power combiners
Jeff mentions above.

The original RF leads (coax) from the splitters to the dual amplifier
input jacks was not the same length, same with the output lengths.
But the total measured length of the input and output cables to
each external amplifiers was the same. If you can get your head
around the input cable to amplifier A was the same length as the
output cable for amplifier B. The converse of the amplifier A output
cable was the same length as the B amplifier input cable.

Again, the net cable length of each amplifier path from and back
to the splitter/combiners is the same. The splitter and combiner
are the same exact circuit, in the GE Mastr ii system, even mounted
on the same 19" rack plate... with SO-239 chassis mount coax
jacks.

Easy enough to make if you able an willing...


cheers,

Ex Hara Brat Mister, now a Greene County Fairgrounds
pork chop sandwich research and quality control
person.


 

skipp,

Do you think the specific cable lengths were done for circuit design, or just convenience of cabinet equipment installation?

Joe

On 9/22/2018 8:02 PM, skipp025@... [Repeater-Builder] wrote:
The original RF leads (coax) from the splitters to the dual amplifier
input jacks was not the same length, same with the output lengths.
But the total measured length of the input and output cables to
each external amplifiers was the same. If you can get your head
around the input cable to amplifier A was the same length as the
output cable for amplifier B. The converse of the amplifier A output
cable was the same length as the B amplifier input cable.


 

skipp,
Do you think the specific cable lengths were done for
circuit design, or just convenience of cabinet equipment
installation? Joe
I try not to think too much... but the answer to your question
is just the location in the cabinet.

s.

On 9/22/2018 8:02 PM, skipp025@... [Repeater-Builder] wrote:
> The original RF leads (coax) from the splitters to the dual amplifier
> input jacks was not the same length, same with the output lengths.
> But the total measured length of the input and output cables to
> each external amplifiers was the same. If you can get your head
> around the input cable to amplifier A was the same length as the
> output cable for amplifier B. The converse of the amplifier A output
> cable was the same length as the B amplifier input cable.


 

Speaking of the Devil.... (GE Mastr ii High Power, Paralleled Amplifiers)

Not having read the first portion of the thread, I don't know if this has already
been brought up... but,

The exact animal we're talking about here is up on Ebay for sale... maybe
that's where this thread started from?

Anyway, great pictures if you look at the amplifiers, the power combiner
splitter panel.

EBay item number: 273466569823

GE MASTR ii 225 Watt VHF Repeater Amplifier System

Enjoy

Ferritronics Tone Panel


 

On 9/22/2018 11:51 PM, skipp025@... [Repeater-Builder] wrote:
Speaking of the Devil.... (GE Mastr ii High Power, Paralleled Amplifiers)

Not having read the first portion of the thread, I don't know if this has already
been brought up... but,

The exact animal we're talking about here is up on Ebay for sale...
WARNING!!!!

This is a classic attempt of a Junkenders infected person trying to draw you into their ranks.? Your parents warned you about such people.

Joe