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Re: Suggestion to have a wiki

 

TOTALLY agree! Going back through message after message is difficult at
best. Case in point today working on my antenna and went to pull the
VNAsharp down for my lap top and spent probably 30 minutes searching for
the location of the file.

Jeremy Dunman
W1BO

------ Original Message ------
From: "Dave Daniel" <kc0wjn@...>
To: [email protected]
Sent: 7/27/2019 8:21:57 PM
Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] Suggestion to have a wiki

Yes.

Typically, this is what SCM (Source Control Management) is all about. A wiki is usually not the first tool of choice for providing SCM, though (I've used a bunch of them over the years for both hardware and software design files). The wiki could be used to *document* the contents of the SCM repository, but then there is the problem of keeping the repository and the wiki in sync, and if they are out of sync, the purpose of the wiki is obviated (the repository is what it is, good, bad or indifferent; if the contents are "broken", then the product is probably broken, but the code in the repository can be "fixed"). So, my thoughts on using a wiki to provide documentation for what is where and what is what for the nanoVNA stuff are mixed. Is something that is out of sync better than nothing? How would one know that they are out of sync? What would be the consequences of relying on information that is out of sync? Do we care? I'd have to cogitate on that a bit.

DaveD


On 7/27/2019 7:50 PM, Dave Daniel via Groups.Io wrote:
David,

Why does the nanoVNA group need one more than most other groups?

I have administered Wikis in the past. The one that I like the most is MediaWiki. MediaWiki is the one used for the TekWiki (w140.com) wiki.

Maintaining a wiki, particularly one edited by a group of people, can be challenging.

DaveD


On 7/27/2019 1:26 PM, Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd wrote:
groups.io supports the creation of wikis. I think it would be useful to
have one, with different pages allocated to different topics - a user
manual, instructions to build from source, bugs, etc.

I don't have much experience of wikis. I have thought of setting one up for
the HP/Agilent/Keysight group I am owner of, but have not done so. I think
the NanoVNA needs one more than most others.







Re: Suggestion to have a wiki

 

Yes.

Typically, this is what SCM (Source Control Management) is all about. A wiki is usually not the first tool of choice for providing SCM, though (I've used a bunch of them over the years for both hardware and software design files). The wiki could be used to *document* the contents of the SCM repository, but then there is the problem of keeping the repository and the wiki in sync, and if they are out of sync, the purpose of the wiki is obviated (the repository is what it is, good, bad or indifferent; if the contents are "broken", then the product is probably broken, but the code in the repository can be "fixed"). So, my thoughts on using a wiki to provide documentation for what is where and what is what for the nanoVNA stuff are mixed. Is something that is out of sync better than nothing? How would one know that they are out of sync? What would be the consequences of relying on information that is out of sync? Do we care? I'd have to cogitate on that a bit.

DaveD

On 7/27/2019 7:50 PM, Dave Daniel via Groups.Io wrote:
David,

Why does the nanoVNA group need one more than most other groups?

I have administered Wikis in the past. The one that I like the most is MediaWiki. MediaWiki is the one used for the TekWiki (w140.com) wiki.

Maintaining a wiki, particularly one edited by a group of people, can be challenging.

DaveD


On 7/27/2019 1:26 PM, Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd wrote:
groups.io supports the creation of wikis. I think it would be useful to
have one, with different pages allocated to different topics - a user
manual,? instructions to build from source, bugs, etc.

I don't have much experience of wikis. I have thought of setting one up for
the HP/Agilent/Keysight group I am owner of, but have not done so. I think
the NanoVNA needs one more than most others.



"Clones"

 

Has anyone determined if there is more than 2 PCBA for these units? I see there is a USB Micro B (which I have) and the USB C,?? on the black (which I have seen advertised on some white units also). I Know the SMA spacing between the 2 units I have played with , and the power switch is also different


Re: Suggestion to have a wiki

 

I think the biggest thing is since there seems to be a bunch of "different" variations, there would be one source to determine which one you have (bad, semi bad etc)
It would also help with the different FW and the function they provide
Frank

On 7/27/2019 7:50 PM, Dave Daniel wrote:
David,

Why does the nanoVNA group need one more than most other groups?

I have administered Wikis in the past. The one that I like the most is MediaWiki. MediaWiki is the one used for the TekWiki (w140.com) wiki.

Maintaining a wiki, particularly one edited by a group of people, can be challenging.

DaveD


On 7/27/2019 1:26 PM, Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd wrote:
groups.io supports the creation of wikis. I think it would be useful to
have one, with different pages allocated to different topics - a user
manual,?? instructions to build from source, bugs, etc.

I don't have much experience of wikis. I have thought of setting one up for
the HP/Agilent/Keysight group I am owner of, but have not done so. I think
the NanoVNA needs one more than most others.




Re: Suggestion to have a wiki

 

David,

Why does the nanoVNA group need one more than most other groups?

I have administered Wikis in the past. The one that I like the most is MediaWiki. MediaWiki is the one used for the TekWiki (w140.com) wiki.

Maintaining a wiki, particularly one edited by a group of people, can be challenging.

DaveD

On 7/27/2019 1:26 PM, Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd wrote:
groups.io supports the creation of wikis. I think it would be useful to
have one, with different pages allocated to different topics - a user
manual, instructions to build from source, bugs, etc.

I don't have much experience of wikis. I have thought of setting one up for
the HP/Agilent/Keysight group I am owner of, but have not done so. I think
the NanoVNA needs one more than most others.


Re: nano cases

 

I use connector savers and do not screw DUTs onto the SMA's which are mounted on the PCB. After awhile the connector savers go tainted and I replace them. The SMA on the units stay pretty clean.

Now I do not use a torque wrench to tighten elements. I agree, if that were the case, I suspect those SMA connectors are eventually going to become intermittent or get ripped off the PCB.

If you really want a more robust arrangement, then I agree go the type N route via a short interconnect cable and place into a robust box.

Alan

________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd <drkirkby@...>
Sent: Saturday, July 27, 2019 10:08 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] nano cases

On Sat, 27 Jul 2019 at 22:07, Frank S <ka2fwc@...> wrote:

Here are pictures of the black and the white cases. The original front
and back plate are re mounted with longer screws.
When I feel confident these will fit both units,(with input from the
group), I will setup something to sell them (may eBay) . Estimated price
$12.50 plus shipping including longer screws.
??I am still looking into inexpensive international options.
Frank
I can¡¯t help but feel that the case should ensure that the DUT is not
connected to the SMA connectors.


--
Dr. David Kirkby,


Re: nano cases

Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd
 

On Sat, 27 Jul 2019 at 22:07, Frank S <ka2fwc@...> wrote:

Here are pictures of the black and the white cases. The original front
and back plate are re mounted with longer screws.
When I feel confident these will fit both units,(with input from the
group), I will setup something to sell them (may eBay) . Estimated price
$12.50 plus shipping including longer screws.
??I am still looking into inexpensive international options.
Frank
I can¡¯t help but feel that the case should ensure that the DUT is not
connected to the SMA connectors.


--
Dr. David Kirkby,


Re: Frequency correction

Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd
 

On Sat, 27 Jul 2019 at 22:14, alan victor <avictor73@...> wrote:

According to the schematic it is 26 MHz. And the diagram shows NO freq
adjust pin. The TC on these is decent at 2.5 ppm or less. However MAKE
tolerance is a different animal. At 900 MHz we are looking at a little
over 2 kHz. Not bad...

If anyone does want to go mad, an OCXO is going to be the best that¡¯s
practical. I suspect that there are some cheap ones, but the first I found
was from Farnel, but its nearly 4x the cost of the NanoVNA




But the fact 26 MHz is available as a standard part, might mean there are
others. But OCXOs use a fair bit of power.

As I wrote earlier though. I don¡¯t see frequency accuracy as a big deal on
a VNA, but someone mentioned using it as a signal generator, where one is
likely to be more concerned about frequency accuracy.

I have my VNAs locked to GPS, simply because I have a distribution unit
with enough outputs to do so. It is hardly necessary.

Dave


--
Dr. David Kirkby,


Re: nanoVNA Menu Structure Drawing

 

I thought I saw your email direct earlier... Any way, contact me at avictor followed by the number 73 at hotmail dot com. I am good on QRZ with an email address at the bottom of the bio...

Alan W4AMV


Re: nanoVNA Menu Structure Drawing

 

Sure Larry,

Let me send you an email direct. I can contact you by phone as well.

Alan


Re: Semi-bad clone - port isolation

 

Thanks. Yes, I have been putting 50 ohm terminations on both ports for
isolation. And using an open port for the open load.

I had to make my own short as it was missing from the cal kit. Once I found
a plug with ptfe insulation I was able to solder a wire in then kept
feeding solder into the plug until it was pretty much full. Hopefully that
means a nice low impedance short.

Mike

On Sat, 27 Jul 2019, 21:26 Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd, <
drkirkby@...> wrote:

On Sat, 27 Jul 2019 at 14:35, Mike Brown <mbmail@...> wrote:

I assume the isolation calibration is helping but wonder if a complex
impedance might be more challenging.
I assume you are putting loads on each port when performing the isolation.
If not you should be. On professional VNAs, the isolation part of the
calibration usually causes more problems than it solves, but I guess if
there's poor screening in this, then isolation might help.

These are fun little devices - I have laboratory LCR meters (HP 4284A and
4285A), VNAs (HP 8753ES and 8720D), as well as an impedance analyzer (HP
4291B). Between them, they cover from 20 Hz to 20 GHz. But this NanoVNA
sure gives a lot of fun.

Dave




Re: nanoVNA Menu Structure Drawing

 

Here is a corrected version of the Menu Map document. This is release 1.1 and it adds the OFF/SINGLE/BACK menu following the TRACE selection menu. Thank you for catching that.

As for your comment in Message #552, I definitely understand what you are saying. I had to follow your instructions from Message #233 yesterday after I screwed up the calibration of my unit by trying to figure out the menu map. I agree that this Menu Structure MAP does not indicate the correct FLOW for properly performing a calibration. I think what is required here is a second graphic document that is indeed a FLOWCHART that walks you through the entire calibration process. If you concur, please let me know and I will begin such a document. However, before doing so, I have some questions about your calibration process from Message #233 and I would like to talk to you about them off-line.

I do hope that this group's Moderator will remove my previous drawing (Release 1.0) and replace it with the corrected version (1.1) attached to this message.

Thanks,

Larry


Re: Frequency correction

 

According to the schematic it is 26 MHz. And the diagram shows NO freq adjust pin. The TC on these is decent at 2.5 ppm or less. However MAKE tolerance is a different animal. At 900 MHz we are looking at a little over 2 kHz. Not bad...


nano cases

 

Here are pictures of the black and the white cases. The original front and back plate are re mounted with longer screws.
When I feel confident these will fit both units,(with input from the group), I will setup something to sell them (may eBay) . Estimated price $12.50 plus shipping including longer screws.
??I am still looking into inexpensive international options.
Frank


Re: Semi-bad clone - port isolation

 

Yes Dave. In the message write up I did for CAL, I mentioned have a pair of 50 ohm terminations available during the isolation cal. In addition, the black nanoVNA comes with some cables. Not a set of phase stable double shielded 5000$ cables, but they are ok! In any case, one should DRESS the cables in a manner during CAL to minimize cross talk between "shielded" cables. Given all that, the machine meets its spec.

Alan

________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd <drkirkby@...>
Sent: Saturday, July 27, 2019 8:26 PM
To: nanovna-users <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] Semi-bad clone - port isolation

On Sat, 27 Jul 2019 at 14:35, Mike Brown <mbmail@...> wrote:

I assume the isolation calibration is helping but wonder if a complex
impedance might be more challenging.
I assume you are putting loads on each port when performing the isolation.
If not you should be. On professional VNAs, the isolation part of the
calibration usually causes more problems than it solves, but I guess if
there's poor screening in this, then isolation might help.

These are fun little devices - I have laboratory LCR meters (HP 4284A and
4285A), VNAs (HP 8753ES and 8720D), as well as an impedance analyzer (HP
4291B). Between them, they cover from 20 Hz to 20 GHz. But this NanoVNA
sure gives a lot of fun.

Dave


Re: Semi-bad clone - port isolation

Dr. David Kirkby from Kirkby Microwave Ltd
 

On Sat, 27 Jul 2019 at 14:35, Mike Brown <mbmail@...> wrote:

I assume the isolation calibration is helping but wonder if a complex
impedance might be more challenging.
I assume you are putting loads on each port when performing the isolation.
If not you should be. On professional VNAs, the isolation part of the
calibration usually causes more problems than it solves, but I guess if
there's poor screening in this, then isolation might help.

These are fun little devices - I have laboratory LCR meters (HP 4284A and
4285A), VNAs (HP 8753ES and 8720D), as well as an impedance analyzer (HP
4291B). Between them, they cover from 20 Hz to 20 GHz. But this NanoVNA
sure gives a lot of fun.

Dave


Re: nanoVNA Menu Structure Drawing

 

You are absolutely correct. I will begin that correction immediately. Thanks for your diligence. Larry

On Jul 27, 2019, at 2:00 PM, alan victor <avictor73@...> wrote:

There is one menu structure missing.

All the way to the top right. TRACE 0...TRACE 3.

Selecting any one of those leads to MENU:

OFF
SINGLE
BACK

Thanks, Alan




Re: Semi-bad clone - port isolation

 

Thanks again for the advice in your latest two emails Alan.

The response is lumpy above 800MHz and fluctuates a few dB but it is
showing higher attenuation rather than lower. It seems confused about the
reactance, which keeps flipping between capacitive and inductive. Aside
from a single 3dB Suhner attenuator the others are laughingly specced to
6GHz but were Ebay purchases so I don't expect much!

The HF performance you have seen is remarkable on its own. I'm definitely
planning on spending some time playing around with filters as well as a
number of antennas I have lying around.

All in all I'm staggered at the performance of these VNAs at this price
level.

73

Mike

On Sat, 27 Jul 2019, 18:50 alan victor, <avictor73@...> wrote:

Hi Mike. Sure, I understand. Measurement of a 50 dB pad, at -50 dB is fine
business. I would set the display reference position so that the 0 dB
insertion loss line is at the VERY TOP of the display. There are 8
horizontal grid lines, so select ref position to 0008 puts you at the top
in log mag display. Hence, the bottom of the display is at -80 dB below the
top, if we set 10 dB/div.

At HF frequencies, say 10 MHz, I can sweep a 10 MHz filter and given
enough selectivity, at 1 MHz for example that sweep attenuation is down 8
divisions or -80 dB below the center pass band response. If you bring such
a filter data set into the PC program, it appears the data set is in fact
better than that! And I have seen nearly 90 dB down on one of my filters.
So at low frequency, this box is good for a least 80 dB dynamic range. As
we approach 900 MHz, things get a bit worse. The best dynamic range I have
seen at this point is 40 dB. I suspect, if you were to read your 50 dB pad
up at 900 MHz, it would not show 50 dB of attenuation. Now, the query will
be, is the PAD crappy... at nearly 1 GHz... or am I limited by the range of
my instrument?

Alan

________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of Mike
Brown <mbmail@...>
Sent: Saturday, July 27, 2019 4:43 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] Semi-bad clone - port isolation

Hi Alan, thanks for that.

Maybe I'm misunderstanding what is meant by 'measurement limit' or have
some other issue but aside from glitches at 300 and 600 I am seeing 50dB of
attenuators measuring -50dB, ¡À1dB or so, on the logmag scale all the way up
to 780MHz. It is within ¡À2dB up to 800MHz. (The spec seems to say 40dB
dynamic range in the 600-900 MHz band.)

There's a residual calibration error of about ?dB as the test leads without
attenuators show a small but fairly level loss all the way to 900 MHz.

Surprisingly still no visible effect from a metal plate placed directly
behind the device.

Best regards

Mike


On Sat, 27 Jul 2019, 15:54 alan victor, <avictor73@...> wrote:

Mike,

My measurements below 30 MHz on the black case unit show 80 dB. The limit
at 900 MHz is 40 dB.

This black unit has brass shields cut and formed in the guard ring area.
Although they are kissing the SMA connectors the shields are not soldered
to the connector body.

Alan

________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on behalf of
Mike
Brown <mbmail@...>
Sent: Saturday, July 27, 2019 1:35 PM
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] Semi-bad clone - port isolation

Hi Roger

Just measured 50dB of attenuators between ports with a range of 1.5 to 30
MHz and it was flat but with 0.05dB of fluctuation due to noise. Upped it
to 60dB with a similar result but about 0.8 dB fluctuation. Placing the
VNA
on a metal surface made no difference in either case.

I assume the isolation calibration is helping but wonder if a complex
impedance might be more challenging.

TBH I was intending to buy some copper tape to solder on but decided to
buy
a better made Nano and keep this one for playing around with. Might still
be worth a go once the other one arrives.

Mike



On Sat, 27 Jul 2019, 13:39 Roger Henderson, <hendorog@...> wrote:

Hi Mike,
No problem :)

Just solder a bit of conductive tape for a shield - i.e. copper tape -
onto
the exposed grounds you have on the board. Should do the same job :)

I am not sure what difference it will make if any. In the low range my
unshielded unit is perfectly adequate. In the high range its not much
chop
at all. <= Scientific terms used freely here.
I think the bridge layout may be the bigger issue, and possibly the
components used.

I also wonder what the effect of adding a common mode choke would be on
the
differential mixer input after the bridge.

Cheers,
Roger

On Sat, 27 Jul 2019 at 23:51, Mike Brown <mbmail@...> wrote:

Hi Roger

Thanks for that - I obviously hadn't experimented enough! Bit of a
nuisance
only having a 4-trace manual.

I have just successfully measured a 6dB sma attenuator at 6dB via
both
ports. The lack of screening will obviously be a problem for serious
measurements though.

Regards

Mike




On Sat, 27 Jul 2019, 11:29 Roger Henderson, <hendorog@...>
wrote:

Hi Mike,
It is not correct that the two trace analyzer will only use CH0.
You can choose which channel to use for each trace.

I have a white gecko branded device which only has two trace
firmware
loaded, and I haven't bothered to update it. So I am sure what I
say
is
correct.

Please feel free to reply if you can't figure it out and I'll
upload
some
screen shots.

Cheers,
Roger

On Sat, 27 Jul 2019 at 22:19, Mike Brown <mbmail@...> wrote:

In case anyone is interested I took some photos while I had my
NanoVNA
apart to solder the sma sockets to the back of the PCB. Rather
than
clog
the forum up they're here:


As noted before this clone has no screening on Ch0 & Ch1 circuits
and
the
panels are both plastic. It came configured as a 2-trace Antenna
Analyser
so the lack of screening may not be too critical as Ch1 is not
used.
The
battery is stuck down with a sticky pad and is slightly too close
to
Ch1
circuitry.

The case is this one:

Mike

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]]
On
Behalf
Of Mike Brown via Groups.Io
Sent: 27 July 2019 09:48
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [nanovna-users] Case for black VNA

Just got my calipers out in case a few measurements would be
helpful.
My
sma sockets are as best I can measure, 33.3 mm apart. PCB/panels
86.5mm x
54.65mm. Total height, including slight bulge in plastic rear due
to
battery attached with sticky pad, 14.2mm.

I just noticed my sma sockets are only soldered one side of the
pcb
despite
pads on both sides. About to get my soldering iron out!


Mike

On Sat, 27 Jul 2019, 09:11 Mike Brown via Groups.Io, <mbmail=
[email protected]> wrote:

Hi Frank

My semi-bad clone from seller sqcase has USB C. NB it looks
different
to
the one in the listing:



Dimensions seem slightly different to others. I printed a case
designed
for
another black clone. I'm using the same printer as the designer
but
found I
had to increase the size of the case by 0.7pc to get the clone
to
fit.
The
screw holes don't line up with the screws and didn't before
scaling
(fortunately they're not needed as the case is a nice tight
fit).

The SMAs were slightly too close together and the USB slightly
closer
to
the switch so I had to do some filing. Probably partly due to
the
rescaling
but I think the SMAs really are in a slightly different
position.

Mike


On Sat, 27 Jul 2019, 02:52 Frank S, <ka2fwc@...>
wrote:

I was able to get a Black unit to measure to see if the case
is
different. From shat I found, the white one has nylon
standoffs
(of
the
same size) and the black one has brass standoffs (that are a
different
size). This black one has a USB "C" connector, and the switch
is
a
thru
hole mount. It is a little higher than the PCB (as compared
to
the
white
that is flush with the PCB).
Can anyone tell me if all the black units have USB "C" and
what
the
switch looks like?
Thanks trying to make the best fitting cases for these
"toys".
Frank





























Re: nanoVNA Menu Structure Drawing

 

There is one menu structure missing.

All the way to the top right. TRACE 0...TRACE 3.

Selecting any one of those leads to MENU:

OFF
SINGLE
BACK

Thanks, Alan


Re: nanoVNA Menu Structure Drawing

 

Very well done Larry.

The only first comment I have is on the CAL flow.

If you are to perform a CAL, I found that you need to engage a RESET.
When RESET is issued, it clears the GREY area which was accentuated and starts with LOAD and ISOLN.

Then leads you to DONE. Which is of course WRONG.

By issuing a RESET prior to a CAL... The CAL menu is as you state in your flow diagram and will lead to proper calibration sequence.

At least that has been my experience with the 4 trace unit/firmware.

Alan