In my test i use
Samsung EVO Plus 128Gb HD XL
Samsung EVO Plus 32Gb SD HC
Kingston MicroSD HC1 16Gb
All worked, detected
128Gb flash not write (used exFat filesystem, not supported), but card answer and read sectors ok
All others card answer and work
My card powerup log on 1 screenshot
SD_SendCmd err CMD0, 0xFF, 0x00000000
CMD0 Ok
CMD8 Ok
CMD8 0xAA010000
CMD8 Ok, run ACMD41
ACMD41 99
ACMD41 0x0080FFC0
CardType 4
My card powerup log on 2 screenshot
CMD0 Ok
CMD8 Ok
CMD8 0xAA010000
CMD8 Ok, run ACMD41
ACMD41 99
ACMD41 0x0080FFC0
CardType 4
Try made several screenshots, possible card can`t powerup from first 2 commands