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Re: My PA0FRI active loop receiving antenna
开云体育Boy I am with you !? To me github is unbelievably user hostile.Gedas, W8BYA EN70JT Light travels faster than sound..... This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak. On 1/28/2025 2:07 PM, W0LEV via
groups.io wrote:
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Re: My PA0FRI active loop receiving antenna
Please.? Could you post to something more "friendly" than github.? Just a bunch of numbers and tables to me. Dave - W?LEV On Tue, Jan 28, 2025 at 4:03?AM Dhiru Kholia via <dhiru.kholia=[email protected]> wrote: Hi Folks, --
Dave - W?LEV |
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Re: Steve ugly-build LZ1AQ using MPS2222 sweeps uploaded to Photos
Thank you for pointing that out. That makes them marginally affordable, so I might get a couple of the one DIP version they offer. ? In the meantime, I came across the BFU520Y. It's not a monolithic dual, but the specs are very attractive. The curve family they provide in the datasheet shows that they have very good linearity for collector currents less than 10mA. And they are very inexpensive. ? Chris ? When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro - Hunter S. Thompson -----Original Message-----
From: <[email protected]> Sent: Jan 26, 2025 9:26 AM To: <[email protected]> Subject: Re: [loopantennas] Steve ugly-build LZ1AQ using MPS2222 sweeps uploaded to Photos ? Mouser has the THAT 300 series, about $8 for SMT and $11 for thru hole.
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My PA0FRI active loop receiving antenna
Hi Folks,
I recently built the PA0FRI active loop receiving antenna for HF (shortwave) use. The reception results have been highly impressive, especially considering the extremely constrained space where the antenna is installed. I have made the entire project open at the following URL: Total cost: Roughly 10 dollars (including professional PCB, BOM, IP65 casing, aluminum loop and all). I hope this work is useful for you. Feedback is welcome! Cheers, Dhiru (VU3CER + WQ6W) |
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Re: Why not a resonant loop?
I live within long walking distance of the Homebush Bay, Sydney medium wave transmitter site. The signal strengths are high. With wideband antenna systems, the radio exhibits desensitization. A tuned loop antenna effectively acts as a tuned circuit or RF pre-selector. The higher the circuit 'Q factor', the narrower the 3 dB bandwidth when the variable capacitor is tuned to resonance.
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It is easy to desense my radio by aiming the loop towards the local MW TX antenna site. Imagine how higher the desense would be if a wideband antenna was aimed at the local TX antenna site.
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I built a Gary DeBock design 9-turn 40 inch (100 cm) side length PVC box loop. The tuning capacitor is standard 360 pf. The tank coil wire diameter is similar to what Gary recommends in the article PDF (link below). The loop works well at my suburban house location. The loop would work even better at a rural location, or coastal site overlooking the sea. Adding an RF amplifier is not necessary, partly because the total composite QRN and QRM at 525-1710 KHz is high. I use a Sangean PR-D3 radio which is largely modelled on a Crane CC 2E. The RF noise figure of the internal DSP chip is usually RF noise-limited at MW.?
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I also use a smaller 26 inch (65 cm) diameter PVC 'hula-hoop' tunable C-LOOP-HDXXLTAM HD series loop manufactured by PK Antennas, Melbourne. The SNR on the smaller loop is similar to the larger 40 inch diameter loop. This means that the loop antenna overall diameter can be small enough to fit on a standard kitchen benchtop. This is where I do most long distance MW listening. When especially interesting signals appear, the 40 inch diameter loop is used.?
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Thanks,
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Todd.
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Re: Why not a resonant loop?
Great, but it's narrow banded!? Again, my interests in loops range from below the submarine comms. (Schumann Resonance) through 160-meters.?? I have a tuned loop for 40, 30, and 20-meters, but here at 5800-feet elevation, even a 2.5 kV variable capacitor for resonating the loop arcs with even 50-watts.? Using a standard 365 pF BC variable is totally out of the question.? I finally had to buy a vacuum capacitor rated for 15 kV to operate at 100-watts comfortably.? Yes, it's an overkill.? And again, the 2 : 1 bandwidth on that 1-meter diameter tuned loop is 3 to 5 kHz wide.? To resonate my 2-meter "shielded" loop made of 2-inch OD copper pipe (hexagonal) out on the eastern hogback at the Schumann Resonance presents quite a challenge and each harmonic of the nominal 7 Hz fundamental would just further complicate the logistics. ? This also applies to all the submarine comm. frequencies.? No thanks to resonated loops for my applications. EXAMPLE:? Assume 10-?H inductance for that 2-meter "shielded" loop the nominal Schuman Resonance frequency of 7 Hz. 10 ?H at 7 Hz = + j 440 ?Ohms ? ? ?? Yes, that's MICRO-ohms!! To resonate with a capacitor, that would require a capacitor of? 51.7 FARADS.? That's FARADS, NOT MILLIFarads and NOT MICROFarads!? Yea......sure......I don't think so.......? And take a submarine comm. frequency of nominally 20 kHz: 10 ?H at 20 kHz = 1.26 Ohms To resonate with a capacitor, that would require a capacitor of 6.32 ?F.? Well, at least that' within reason. ? Dave - W?LEV ? On Sun, Jan 26, 2025 at 1:22?AM JohnT via <jtstein46=[email protected]> wrote:
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Dave - W?LEV |
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Re: Steve ugly-build LZ1AQ using MPS2222 sweeps uploaded to Photos
I am referring to any external balun or common mode choke (CMC).? As you're aware, my application as a ham addresses both receiving and transmitting.? For the longest time, a couple of years, I placed my CMC at the input to the matching network.? Then one day I made even more measurements and put those into SimSmith.? Things became crystal clear I needed to bite the bullet and build myself a "real" differential matching network (L-network) which I did.? Now the CMC resides in a 50-ohm system rather than all over the Smith Chart.? Things with the matching impedance exercises became far more "peaceful"! Dave - W?LEV ? On Sat, Jan 25, 2025 at 9:08?AM biastee via <biastee=[email protected]> wrote:
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Dave - W?LEV |
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Re: Steve ugly-build LZ1AQ using MPS2222 sweeps uploaded to Photos
THAT HAS DIP ask for samples
On Sunday, January 26, 2025 at 10:02:17 a.m. EST, Chris Trask - N7ZWY/WDX3HLB via groups.io <christrask@...> wrote:
On Sat, Jan 25, 2025 at 07:48 AM, Chris Trask - N7ZWY/WDX3HLB wrote:
Even though I'm always interested in monolithic transistor arrays, the overall lack of data in that datasheet makes me skeptical about using them.? I'll stick with the CA/MC/LM3046 for now.??? Chris, knowing your history, I would think you would be the one to put this in a circuit and analyze it, and let the world know if it is useful in the RF receiving world. Most of us don't know how to test for good, better, and best. ? ? ? ? ? ?? ????????????????? Mikek
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???? Not as sophisticated as you might think. I make liberal use of the curve tracer, but to measure NF and fT over biasing conditions and temperature is beyond my ability here. These manufacturers are well equipped to measure the dynamic properties automatically. ? ???? These devices appear to be intended more for low noise audio preamplifiers, and the 500uV matching makes them suitable for instrumentation amplifiers. They state that the devices are large geometry, which is typical of low noise audio devices. ? ???? It's interesting to see that they provide them in a DIP-14 package, which most manufacturers have abandoned in favour of SMT packaging. They are available from Hong Kong by way of evilBay for a staggering $14 each. ? ? Chris ? When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro - Hunter S. Thompson |
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Re: Steve ugly-build LZ1AQ using MPS2222 sweeps uploaded to Photos
On Sat, Jan 25, 2025 at 07:48 AM, Chris Trask - N7ZWY/WDX3HLB wrote:
Even though I'm always interested in monolithic transistor arrays, the overall lack of data in that datasheet makes me skeptical about using them.? I'll stick with the CA/MC/LM3046 for now.??? Chris, knowing your history, I would think you would be the one to put this in a circuit and analyze it, and let the world know if it is useful in the RF receiving world. Most of us don't know how to test for good, better, and best. ? ? ? ? ? ?? ????????????????? Mikek
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???? Not as sophisticated as you might think. I make liberal use of the curve tracer, but to measure NF and fT over biasing conditions and temperature is beyond my ability here. These manufacturers are well equipped to measure the dynamic properties automatically. ? ???? These devices appear to be intended more for low noise audio preamplifiers, and the 500uV matching makes them suitable for instrumentation amplifiers. They state that the devices are large geometry, which is typical of low noise audio devices. ? ???? It's interesting to see that they provide them in a DIP-14 package, which most manufacturers have abandoned in favour of SMT packaging. They are available from Hong Kong by way of evilBay for a staggering $14 each. ? ? Chris ? When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro - Hunter S. Thompson |
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Re: Steve ugly-build LZ1AQ using MPS2222 sweeps uploaded to Photos
Dear Chris These are high-frequency well-matched 4 transistors. Are you worried about the Full Wilson made with these inducimg unwanted noise into the excellent Everett amp? or something else??!! best wishes? Paul
On Saturday, January 25, 2025 at 10:48:12 a.m. EST, Chris Trask - N7ZWY/WDX3HLB via groups.io <christrask@...> wrote:
Even though I'm always interested in monolithic transistor arrays, the overall lack of data in that datasheet makes me skeptical about using them.? I'll stick with the CA/MC/LM3046 for now. ? Chris ? When the going gets weird, the weird turn pro - Hunter S. Thompson -----Original Message-----
From: <[email protected]> Sent: Jan 24, 2025 4:31 AM To: [email protected] <[email protected]> Subject: Re: [loopantennas] Steve ugly-build LZ1AQ using MPS2222 sweeps uploaded to Photos ? ?
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On Friday, January 24, 2025 at 06:28:02 a.m. EST, Paul V Birke via groups.io <nonlinear@...> wrote:
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Always wondered what about R1 and R2 being replaced by separate current sources?
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Simple FET ones or Full Wilson with matching transistors (THAT Corp sells chip with 4 matched HF transistors)
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Would be worth a try even if just running a model to see any serious positive effect.
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best Paul
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On Thursday, January 23, 2025 at 11:41:47 p.m. EST, vbifyz via groups.io <3ym3ym@...> wrote:
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On Thu, Jan 23, 2025 at 07:11 PM, <biastee@...> wrote:
Imbalance between top and bottom sections affects IP2 (which I don't see in the measurements), and not so much IP3.
Otherwise, very good and thorough work.
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73, Mike AF7KR
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Re: Why not a resonant loop?
Reply to Mikek:
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I use an 11 turn flat (pancake) wound loop to chase broadcast-band Dx in the US. ?The loop tunes from about 700 hHz to a little over 1600 kHz. A small silver mica cap can be switched in to tune down to 500 kHz. ?A single turn coupling loop diameter about 5” feeds the receiver through shielded twisted pair.? |
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Re: Why not a resonant loop?
I'll try to get something recorded for my youtube channel. It'll be a few days since I'm still recovering from a few surgeries. I'll use <ham radio doctor> channel. 73, Bob
Engineering, where enigma meets paradox
On Saturday, January 25, 2025 at 02:59:41 PM EST, Everett N4CY via groups.io <everettsharp@...> wrote:
Bob,
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One of the major reasons to use a Broadband Loop vs a Tuned Loop, is that most people these day are using SDR? Receivers, with some being able to see up to 24MHz of bandwidth, at one time. Using a Tune Loop would greatly restrict the visible signals.
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Everett N4CY
In a message dated 1/25/2025 1:34:57 PM Central Standard Time, w8bya@... writes: ?
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Re: Why not a resonant loop?
Bob,
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One of the major reasons to use a Broadband Loop vs a Tuned Loop, is that most people these day are using SDR? Receivers, with some being able to see up to 24MHz of bandwidth, at one time. Using a Tune Loop would greatly restrict the visible signals.
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Everett N4CY
In a message dated 1/25/2025 1:34:57 PM Central Standard Time, w8bya@... writes: ?
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Re: Why not a resonant loop?
开云体育Hi Bob, I like messing with tuned loops as well. It was with Bertha (my first multi-turn tuned loop) that I was able to hear my first LWBC transmissions after several years of trying with numerous full sized V's and verticals.One thing that you mentioned that sparked my attention was your use of a dsp noise canceller. My only experience with them has been the canned NR on box rigs like the FT-1000, etc. I never did find any settings that I thought I could tolerate longer than a few minutes and I never really thought they did much good other than make the audio sould like it coming from outer space. Do you by chance have a short video demonstrating the effectiveness of your NR in action?? If not even a 2-3 minute cell phone video uploaded to YT or to Google drive, dropbox etc. Would love to see an effective noise canceller/reducer in action esp during distant lightning strikes at night.? 73 Gedas, W8BYA EN70JT Light travels faster than sound..... This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak. On 1/25/2025 1:58 PM, Bob, N1KPR via
groups.io wrote:
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Re: Why not a resonant loop?
With receive antennas, Signal To Noise is the important factor, and not absolute signal strength.
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However, it's very easy to be fooled into thinking that a weaker signal has a subjectively better Signal to Noise Ratio than a stronger signal, because the background noise drops below our hearing "threshold", or may be masked by "smoother" sounding internal noise from the receiver itself.
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It's a psychoacoustic phenomenon, which can be emulated by increasing attenuation ahead of a receiver.
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In an urban environment, it's most likely that the local noise floor will be the limiting factor, and you won't notice any difference between a narrowband passive tuned loop, or a similar sized broadband active loop. It's only when you get out into the countryside, with a very low noise floor, that you may observe some differences, but even then a decent broadband active loop will most likely be adequate.
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Regards,
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Martin
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On Sat, Jan 25, 2025 at 06:58 PM, Bob, N1KPR wrote:
My point is that the tuned loop is about 18dB below the 160 wire and about 22-24dB below the vertical 80, but with significantly less noise |