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Re: [IC-7000] Lightning Protection References


 

Chuck,


I disagree that most of the lightning energy flows down the outside of the coax shield. ?If a dipole antenna is in the discharge field of a flash, both elements will receive similar coupled charges and that energy will flow down the coax just as any EM field would. ?While lightning is often described as a DC event, the microsecond rise times and the immediate return stroke makes it behave as RF. ?Even if the field potential is uniform across the dipole's length, the center conductor would carry as much energy as the shield toward earth.


But I agree with the rest. ?Most homes can't easily and implement the classic single point ground you described (which is the best approach). ?That's why the NEC requires all earth grounding points (rods, pipes, structural steel, Ufer encased grounds, etc.) to be bonded together at the primary electrical entrance panel (typically).


Without bonding the radio entry panel ground to the electrical entrance panel ground, the radio grounds may rise to thousands of volts due to the I*R drop of the grounding system, while the AC outlet grounds are still at a low potential (but not for long!) ?This is the most common problem that I've seen at ham stations -- not bonding all grounds together. ?There is a misconception that doing so will let the lightning into the house wiring, when just the opposite is the case. ? Thus the common misconception that you can't stop lightning damage, even with good grounding and lightning suppressors at the shack. ?


It's true can't fight lightning, you have to let things "float" along with it while the energy is dissipated rapidly and harmlessly into the earth.


Steve, W3AHL



---In ic7000@..., <cscott@...> wrote:

Clete:

Yep, textbook examples of letting what energy gets to your radio result
in current through it.

Not so strange about the damage from the AH-4 control line. Need to
treat that just as you would the transmission line. Most damage is not
done by what comes down the inside of the transmission line but rather
what comes down the outside of the transmission line and on control
lines ("common-mode").

In both cases, you got your radio between the source of the energy
(lightning strike on your antenna) and a place for it to go (AC outlet).

The point here is that you can have voltage from a strike reach your
equipment as long as there's no where for the current to go. If you had
the equipment hanging off a common grounding panel through which you
brought all the lines (transmission line, control lines, power lines),
there were protectors for all of them, and there was no other path for
current (i.e. radio->desk->cement floor), the radio would have been fine.

This is what "Single Point Grounds" are all about. Not a complete
solution, but a key part of it.

Chuck - N8DNX


On 1/8/2014 3:13 PM, C.Whitaker wrote:
> ... but the not-so-funny part is when a table-top
> radio in the living room, plugged into the AC plug, got zapped.
> Then, recently my IC-7000, which was not disconnected, got zapped.
> It was totaled, the main board was really whacked. Strange, but
> that radio used a long-wire antenna, and had an AH-4 Tuner at
> the well head about 40 feet from the house. A close analysis of
> the destroyed board was that the lightning pulse came in on the
> AH-4 control cable, not on the coax. Very Strange.
>

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