Thanks Steve,
? I guess I almost knew that. :) I just haven't mixed any up yet.
I read somewhere about sacrificial copper wire and I guess just
etching some boards does the same thing, but if you make it with
the copper wire first, your first etching will be faster.
Dave
On 3/22/2019 4:09 PM, Steven Greenfield
AE7HD via Groups.Io wrote:
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"Could you explain more on how to
make the mix with the copper wire? I like the idea of less
corrosive fumes."
Cupric chloride is what that sounds like. If you mix hydrochloric
acid and hydrogen peroxide, then etch copper, you end up with
cupric chloride. As it gets overloaded with copper, it changes.
Simply bubbling air through it to add oxygen, or adding a little
more H2O2 converts it back to cupric chloride suitable for etching
again.
James Newton kindly saved a lot of posts from here pertinent to
making PCBs. From?
Hydrochloric acid and Hydrogen Peroxide aka Cupric
Chloride
Chuck Knight says:?
"The recipe was
simple. 2:1 ratio of H2O2?to HCL. The HCl
was 20% concentration, in a toilet bowl cleaner called "The
Works" that I purchased at WalMart for $0.94. The H2O2?was
also from WalMart, from the pharmaceuticals section. Whatever
they had...
The etchant works impossibly slow at first...threw in a
sacrificial bit of copper wire, and let it dissolve all night.
Once it turned from blue to emerald green, it worked
beautifully for 4 boards. Took several hours to etch the
boards. It did, however, turn into an ugly olive green that
needed to be refreshed with a capful of H2O2,
3/4 of the way through the process."
Erik Knise advises: "At 20%
concentration of HCL and 3% (standard over the counter pharmacy)
H2O2?you should have a ratio of ~1:3 by
weight (volume is about the same). So you would need 3 times as
much H2O2?to HCL. The board should have
etched within a few minutes."
DANGER:?With
20% HCL (from a pool supply) and 30% H2O2?(hard
to find, try a chemical supply store) mixed 2:1, once a little
of the copper gets into the solution, the copper will literally
foam off the board and the etching will be done in a minute!?
?helps you design the perfect CuCl2 echant for
your needs.
--
Steven Greenfield AE7HD
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