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Commander HF-2500 meter lamps and HV PS

 

Justin,

I have a couple of HF-2500 amplifiers I've used for many years and experienced the same failure of the meter lamps. The earlier HF-2500 (single meter) has two bulbs and the later (two meter) has four. I put up with no lamps for sometime and then just gave in to fixing the problem when another issue cropped up.

I noticed that the plate voltage indicated on the front panel meter of the HF-2500 (dual meter) seemed quite low, and did not match the voltage read with a HV probe on the anodes of the PA tubes by over 500VDC. I decided to fix it, and replace the three meter lamps that were not lit. At the time I did not realize what a tall-order fixing the HV meter would be.

Lamps first, I replaced the four incandescent lamps with 3800K Bright-Warm-White LEDs from a pinball supply company. These are in a #47 lamp form factor and are commonly used to replace lamps in boatanchor gear with 6.3VAC on the lamp. The current draw was something like 25mA each and I wired each meter pair in series. I also strapped a .001uf disc across each lamp to keep any RF out of the LED.

There is also a published mod to the metering board where you replace the 7812 three terminal 12VDC 1A regulator with a 78S12 2A regulator. It solves the marginal current supply issue.

The real pain was fixing the HV meter. As you may already know, the HV PS board is located under the RF deck. Nearly every part in the tank circuit must be removed to access the HV power supply board, as well as the front panel and more. It requires all this removal of "stuff" to take out a plate under the RF deck components that the HV board is mounted on.

When I finally got the HV board out I found that the series resistors for the meter had gone way up in value. This probably was due to the dissipation in the three marginal wattage resistors, and the heat from all the bleeder resistors in the confined space. The air flow from the fan has about half of the air going to the right-hand tube closest to the fan, and the second half of the air passes through the HV compartment before it get to the left tube. So the left tube runs at a higher temperature. Go figure.

While I was in the HV compartment I replaced all the filter capacitors with 105C types and replaced all the bleeder resistors and metering resistors with higher dissipation parts. I left the diodes as-is. Once reassembled, it worked great and the HV meter read correctly.

After all this work I saw an ad from Palstar who apparently bought the Commander line and did a lot of upgrades on the already great amplifier. One significant change they made was to install a "door-plate" on the bottom of the RF deck to make easy access to the PS circuit board. If I ever have to do this again, I will cut a door in the bottom, hi!

73 Bill N4LG

At 03:24 AM 4/11/2025, KG2RG via groups.io wrote:
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Hello,
I have a Commander HF 2500. Have not had it to long. When I got it, only 1 of the 4 meter bulbs was working. After about 3 month, the bulb went dark.
I believe there is a 12V 1A regulator that
supplies the meter bulbs and the relay. I read the pulls are Festoon type and need to be no more the 0.08A each so to not exceed max current and cause the relay to no key. I finally got in there and they are not the fuse looking type bulbs. They are little bulbs with with short leads soldered to the meter board.

i finally got in there because I had another Issue with the standby switch. I think the standby switch was intermittent and a relay was not keying sometimes. I started noticing the problem when I would first turn on the amplifier after the short warm-up., I placed the standby switch into operate and the amp would not key. At first, I thought this issue may have been the regulator or something else, but I started to notice the symptoms would often happen after using the standby switch. I originally planned to bypass the switch and see if the problem went away and then I could replace the standby rocker switch. But when I got in there, I noticed there was another set of poles that were vacant and likely never used so I decided to utilize it those and see how things went. I cleaned all of the contacts and the plugs on the wire wires with deoxIt, And then plugged the wires onto the never used terminals on the other pole. So far it's been great for the past 24 hours. I'll give it some time, but if the problem comes back, then I'll try bypassing it and if the problem still persist during bypass, I'll look to see other possible causes but so far things are good and my fingers are crossed.

after messing around with the standby switch, I pulled the metering board out and surprise, it was not the fuse type bulbs. These bulbs had short leads soldered to the meter board.

does anyone have a recommended replacement bulb suggestion? They likely need to be 12VDC at 0.08A. I should've used my caliber to measure the size so I'm not sure what size and what type of bulb or where I can source replacements. Any help would Be very appreciated!

kG2RG


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Commander HF 2500 meter bulbs

 


Hello,?
I have a Commander HF 2500. Have not had it to long. When I got it, only 1 of the 4 meter bulbs was working. After about 3 month, the bulb went dark.?
I believe there is a 12V 1A regulator that
supplies the meter bulbs and the relay. I read the pulls are Festoon type and need to be no more the 0.08A each so to not exceed max current and cause the relay to no key. I finally got in there and they are not the fuse looking type bulbs. They are little bulbs with with short leads soldered to the meter board.?
?
i finally got in there because I had another Issue with the standby switch. I think the standby switch was intermittent and a relay was not keying sometimes. I started noticing the problem when I would first turn on the amplifier after the short warm-up., I placed the standby switch into operate and the amp would not key. At first, I thought this issue may have been the regulator or something else, but I started to notice the symptoms would often happen after using the standby switch. I originally planned to bypass the switch and see if the problem went away and then I could replace the standby rocker switch. But when I got in there, I noticed there was another set of poles that were vacant and likely never used so I decided to utilize it those and see how things went. I cleaned all of the contacts and the plugs on the wire wires with deoxIt, And then plugged the wires onto the never used terminals on the other pole. So far it’s been great for the past 24 hours. I’ll give it some time, but if the problem comes back, then I’ll try bypassing it and if the problem still persist during bypass, I’ll look to see other possible causes but so far things are good and my fingers are crossed.?

after messing around with the standby switch, I pulled the metering board out and surprise, it was not the fuse type bulbs. These bulbs had short leads soldered to the meter board.
?
does anyone have a recommended replacement bulb suggestion? They likely need to be 12VDC at 0.08A. I should’ve used my caliber to measure the size so I’m not sure what size and what type of bulb or where I can source replacements. Any help would Be very appreciated!?

kG2RG
?


Re: 12 KW CCS on 160-15M.... USING the 3CX-6000A7...... PART 24

 

U tube video, part 24. ?


12 KW CCS on 160-15M.... USING the 3CX-6000A7...... PART 24

 

12 KW CCS on 160-15M.... USING the 3CX-6000A7...... PART 24
?
?
Some more progress made. Paralleled mercury contactors and step start resistors installed. Modified step start board installed.
Also, a pair of 5AGC fuse holders plus 3 x small breakers.
Then the large twist lock for aux items, like the 330 cfm squirrel cage blower for the RF deck etc.

A pair of (black) 250 amp CCS rated.. 'supercon' connectors also mounted (for the 240 vac connection over to the pair of paralleled plate xfmrs, that reside in a separate cabinet.... each rated at 5300 vac @ 1.5 amp CCS).

The back end of those supercon connectors use a 1/2" stud. The mating plug that goes on the power cable, will handle a max of 250 mcm power cable.

At the far left is the pair of red 100 amp supercon connectors..... used for the 79 amp filament xfmr. Those use 5/16" studs on their back ends. The mating 100 amp supercon connector that goes on the mating power cable, will handle a max of 1-0 power cable.

It's getting there, albeit slowly, due to time constraints, etc. The previous 20 x 2500 uf lytic assy will be installed in the same cabinet as the fil xfmr, variac, etc. That's what the open space on the chassis will be used for...along with the HV rectifier assy.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HDo4ck3iGKA


Re: Building HF Amp

 

开云体育

Hello. I'm 76 years old. I are in my L7 !

?

I will use a bridge rectifier circuit with 4 x 866A/3B28 tubes.

I think you're making things a lot more complicated on this point, even though it's nice to see this type of tube working.

?

3 new Penta Labs 4-400C tubes in a parallel

Are you considering neutrodynizing the PA? This is where it gets more complicated compared to a ground grid. The big advantage is the gain, but you'll lose it in the aperiodic input circuit.

?

73

--

F1AMM

Fran?ois

De la part de Lawrence A Lobdell Jr KF7EYF
贰苍惫辞测é?: mardi 8 avril 2025 23:40


Building HF Amp

 

Hi all,
My b-i-l suggested I join this group and seek comments.? My age is 75 & I've built electronic stuff for the past 60+ years.? My "ham Elmer" had a Globe Tx with a 4-250 modulated by 2 x 811's and powered by 2 x 866A's.? I've wanted to build something like this ever since.
The FCC changed the rules to 1500W PEP output so I will use my 3 new Penta Labs 4-400C tubes in a parallel, grid driven class AB1 configuration.? The basic circuit I'm using is a modified version of the one in the '66 ARRL Handbook.? ?Yes, I know a grounded grid circuit is a lot less complex & has fewer stability issues but I want a really "old school" project.? I will use a passive, resistor loaded, low impedance input rather than a tuned grid input to help with stability.? ?I also plan to use a band-switched PI-L output tank to reduce harmonics.? ?The amp bias and screen voltages will be switched in order to run class C so it can be plate modulated by 2 x 572B's.?
I plan to use a modified version of the power supply circuit, a resonant choke input, that Henry Radio used in its amps.? Hammond sold me a P. Dahl heavy duty filter choke designed as a Henry 2K replacement :)? I will use a bridge rectifier circuit with 4 x 866A/3B28 tubes.? Heyboer Transformer wound me a tapped primary 240 VAC plate transformer so my supply can be switched to provide either 1175, 1750,? 2350, or 3500 VDC at up to 1 A.
I have most of the parts I will need except for the plate output PI-L coils, but I have not yet started the build because I need to finalize certain elements of the design.
Comments are welcome!!
Larry - KF7EYF
?


#4Sale ACOM 700S HF+6 Amp #4Sale

 

Fully operational and wired for 110V operation, has latest firmware?
version installed.
?
$2500.00 shipped to any US destination (Buyer pays add additional insurance if desired)

Includes a 6 month defect guarantee from my ACOM authorized US ?service/repair center
which is now in the process of relocating due to a storm-water disaster emergency so tt this time can only accept a bank wire as Payment.
The funds will expedite the relocation process greatly, thanks for looking.

?
Steve Hearns
KA2PTE
Pending Honorary USMC Corporal
Technotronic Dimensions [USA]

E-Mail: Steve@...
?
?
?
?


Re: Total insanity....500KW 11m amp being built.

 

On Mon, Mar 31, 2025 at 03:53 PM, Scott, KB3JQQ wrote:
You will many comments like that in the Delete! Delete! Delete! FCC proceeding 25-133
?
What does this mean? Your comment makes no sense. The link provided (to FCC) is for comments in regards to GMRS rule making, not the traditional 11m citizen's band.
?
--
73,
~Alan


Ameritron ALS600 10-meter Mod

Patrick Hung
 

Hi All,
?
I've been looking to buy the 10-meter mod for my Ameritron ALS-600, but all the major ham vendors seem to be out of stock; I suspect that it's not being made anymore.
?
Does anyone have one to sell? A used/working one would be fine as well.?
?
Thanks.


Re: Total insanity....500KW 11m amp being built.

 

开云体育

You will many comments like that in the Delete! Delete! Delete! FCC proceeding 25-133


On 2025-03-31 16:37, HaL Mandel via groups.io wrote:

Dear Alan,

???

Where in the world have you been?

???

Didn???t you read that along with the

new No Code, No Theory, No Regs

licensing there???s been a lifting of

the power limitations?

???



Re: Total insanity....500KW 11m amp being built.

 

开云体育

Dear Alan,

?

Where in the world have you been?

?

Didn’t you read that along with the

new No Code, No Theory, No Regs

licensing there’s been a lifting of

the power limitations?

?

From 26.0001 through 27.9950 Operators

must limit their Modes of Operation to

A3 only, with a 5MW EIRP. That’s probably

where you mighta heard the number five.

?

(Didn’t < Dub’ya > remark, when told

that two Brazilian soldiers were killed

during conflicts in South America

recently, “I didn’t think we had that

many fighters over there.”)

?

If you’re gonna build some heavy

iron for 11 you’ll need to light up

ten thousand 3-500A’s in parallel,

minimum.? A good 140,000 amp

filament tranny is an easy-peasy

wind. Just put fish paper in between

every hundred winding layers or so.

?

Just remember, Superbowl 2026 coincides

with the national TVI ~ EMI Interference

sweepstakes, and 18MHz is gonna be Jammed!

?

(Pun not intended, of course, we are serious

technicians here.)

?

Hal

W4HBM

?

?


Re: Total insanity....500KW 11m amp being built.

 

I thought 11m [Chicken] Band was limited to 5 watts?? :-\
--
73,
~Alan


PA : L7 (Polarization 3-500Z)

 

开云体育

Hello

?

Could you help me validate the attached schematic? The goal is to negatively bias the 3-500Z grid using a Zener diode, without passing the cathode current through the Zener diode.

?

The components added to the original schematic are shown in red. The biased wires in the diagram have already been set up in a previous experiment to bake the anodes under low anodic voltage.

?

With the original zero bias wiring, I observe, at rest, 250 mA under 2400 V (2x300 W) which seems exaggerated to me.

?

I'd like your opinion on this schematic before I do something stupid.

?

Could you add to the diagram the diode(s) to be installed in order to limit the effects of an arc which is always possible in a 3-500Z.

--

F1AMM

Fran?ois


Re: CTR Engineering/W8JI Response?

 

OK got it. I didn't know he put together a "kit" for that.
Bob W4JFA

On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 11:36?PM T. Scott Griffin via <scottandalene=[email protected]> wrote:
The W8JI amp stability kit is designed to prevent damage caused by tube flash overs. It consists of components like gas discharge tubes, a larger diode to protect the meters, a bias zener diode, a glitch resistor, and some other components.?
?
73
Scott
N6CIC


Re: CTR Engineering/W8JI Response?

 

The W8JI amp stability kit is designed to prevent damage caused by tube flash overs. It consists of components like gas discharge tubes, a larger diode to protect the meters, a bias zener diode, a glitch resistor, and some other components.?
?
73
Scott
N6CIC


Re: CTR Engineering/W8JI Response?

 

I ordered a TOF from Jim via email on 3/21 and installed it on 3/24. ?He responded quickly and shipped Priority Mail.
?
73
Dave
KB2NGK


Re: CTR Engineering/W8JI Response?

 

Is that a parasitic suppressor?
Bob W4JFA

On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 9:47?AM T. Scott Griffin via <scottandalene=[email protected]> wrote:
I just ordered his amp stability kit for 811/811H amps and received the kit in about a week.?
?
73
Scott
N6CIC


Re: CTR Engineering/W8JI Response?

 

I just ordered his amp stability kit for 811/811H amps and received the kit in about a week.?
?
73
Scott
N6CIC


Re: PA : LTspice

 

开云体育

I have […] also LT spice.? ?And both are a steep? learning curve.?

?

Oh yes, it's difficult.

I bought a large book in French, ISBN 978-2-10-076893-6. It helps me a lot, but... it's not easy.

?

In the examples I find, there's never a vacuum tube.

--

F1AMM

Fran?ois

De la part de Jim VE7RF via groups.io
贰苍惫辞测é?: mardi 25 mars 2025 15:09


Re: PA : LTspice

 

开云体育

There is one bugaboo about Spice modelling that

differed from some practical designs brought to us

through experiments, and that’s in figuring hysteresis.

?

Even though running numbers gave me starting points

to find pieces to fit, inevitably the finished product

was different than the paint-by-number sketch.

?

So the place to really find is to research historical

(hysterical) data and find various spread sheet

calculators, and see if they say the same basic

thing.

?

Right?

?

(I still ended up putting 30% of everything in

the junk drawer.)

?

Hal

W4HBM

?