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Commander HF-2500 meter lamps and HV PS
Justin,
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I have a couple of HF-2500 amplifiers I've used for many years and experienced the same failure of the meter lamps. The earlier HF-2500 (single meter) has two bulbs and the later (two meter) has four. I put up with no lamps for sometime and then just gave in to fixing the problem when another issue cropped up. I noticed that the plate voltage indicated on the front panel meter of the HF-2500 (dual meter) seemed quite low, and did not match the voltage read with a HV probe on the anodes of the PA tubes by over 500VDC. I decided to fix it, and replace the three meter lamps that were not lit. At the time I did not realize what a tall-order fixing the HV meter would be. Lamps first, I replaced the four incandescent lamps with 3800K Bright-Warm-White LEDs from a pinball supply company. These are in a #47 lamp form factor and are commonly used to replace lamps in boatanchor gear with 6.3VAC on the lamp. The current draw was something like 25mA each and I wired each meter pair in series. I also strapped a .001uf disc across each lamp to keep any RF out of the LED. There is also a published mod to the metering board where you replace the 7812 three terminal 12VDC 1A regulator with a 78S12 2A regulator. It solves the marginal current supply issue. The real pain was fixing the HV meter. As you may already know, the HV PS board is located under the RF deck. Nearly every part in the tank circuit must be removed to access the HV power supply board, as well as the front panel and more. It requires all this removal of "stuff" to take out a plate under the RF deck components that the HV board is mounted on. When I finally got the HV board out I found that the series resistors for the meter had gone way up in value. This probably was due to the dissipation in the three marginal wattage resistors, and the heat from all the bleeder resistors in the confined space. The air flow from the fan has about half of the air going to the right-hand tube closest to the fan, and the second half of the air passes through the HV compartment before it get to the left tube. So the left tube runs at a higher temperature. Go figure. While I was in the HV compartment I replaced all the filter capacitors with 105C types and replaced all the bleeder resistors and metering resistors with higher dissipation parts. I left the diodes as-is. Once reassembled, it worked great and the HV meter read correctly. After all this work I saw an ad from Palstar who apparently bought the Commander line and did a lot of upgrades on the already great amplifier. One significant change they made was to install a "door-plate" on the bottom of the RF deck to make easy access to the PS circuit board. If I ever have to do this again, I will cut a door in the bottom, hi! 73 Bill N4LG At 03:24 AM 4/11/2025, KG2RG via groups.io wrote:
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hf2500 bulb and regulator mod.pdf
hf2500 bulb and regulator mod.pdf
Commander HF-2500 Disassembly.pdf
Commander HF-2500 Disassembly.pdf
HF2500 Amplifier on 30M.pdf
HF2500 Amplifier on 30M.pdf
Tetrode Tuning.pdf
Tetrode Tuning.pdf
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Commander HF 2500 meter bulbs
Hello,?
I have a Commander HF 2500. Have not had it to long. When I got it, only 1 of the 4 meter bulbs was working. After about 3 month, the bulb went dark.?
I believe there is a 12V 1A regulator that supplies the meter bulbs and the relay. I read the pulls are Festoon type and need to be no more the 0.08A each so to not exceed max current and cause the relay to no key. I finally got in there and they are not the fuse looking type bulbs. They are little bulbs with with short leads soldered to the meter board.?
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i finally got in there because I had another Issue with the standby switch. I think the standby switch was intermittent and a relay was not keying sometimes. I started noticing the problem when I would first turn on the amplifier after the short warm-up., I placed the standby switch into operate and the amp would not key. At first, I thought this issue may have been the regulator or something else, but I started to notice the symptoms would often happen after using the standby switch. I originally planned to bypass the switch and see if the problem went away and then I could replace the standby rocker switch. But when I got in there, I noticed there was another set of poles that were vacant and likely never used so I decided to utilize it those and see how things went. I cleaned all of the contacts and the plugs on the wire wires with deoxIt, And then plugged the wires onto the never used terminals on the other pole. So far it’s been great for the past 24 hours. I’ll give it some time, but if the problem comes back, then I’ll try bypassing it and if the problem still persist during bypass, I’ll look to see other possible causes but so far things are good and my fingers are crossed.?
after messing around with the standby switch, I pulled the metering board out and surprise, it was not the fuse type bulbs. These bulbs had short leads soldered to the meter board.
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does anyone have a recommended replacement bulb suggestion? They likely need to be 12VDC at 0.08A. I should’ve used my caliber to measure the size so I’m not sure what size and what type of bulb or where I can source replacements. Any help would Be very appreciated!?
kG2RG
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12 KW CCS on 160-15M.... USING the 3CX-6000A7...... PART 24
12 KW CCS on 160-15M.... USING the 3CX-6000A7...... PART 24
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Some more progress made. Paralleled mercury contactors and step start resistors installed. Modified step start board installed. Also, a pair of 5AGC fuse holders plus 3 x small breakers. Then the large twist lock for aux items, like the 330 cfm squirrel cage blower for the RF deck etc. A pair of (black) 250 amp CCS rated.. 'supercon' connectors also mounted (for the 240 vac connection over to the pair of paralleled plate xfmrs, that reside in a separate cabinet.... each rated at 5300 vac @ 1.5 amp CCS). The back end of those supercon connectors use a 1/2" stud. The mating plug that goes on the power cable, will handle a max of 250 mcm power cable. At the far left is the pair of red 100 amp supercon connectors..... used for the 79 amp filament xfmr. Those use 5/16" studs on their back ends. The mating 100 amp supercon connector that goes on the mating power cable, will handle a max of 1-0 power cable. It's getting there, albeit slowly, due to time constraints, etc. The previous 20 x 2500 uf lytic assy will be installed in the same cabinet as the fil xfmr, variac, etc. That's what the open space on the chassis will be used for...along with the HV rectifier assy. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HDo4ck3iGKA |
Re: Building HF Amp
开云体育Hello. I'm 76 years old. I are in my L7 ! ? I will use a bridge rectifier circuit with 4 x 866A/3B28 tubes. I think you're making things a lot more complicated on this point, even though it's nice to see this type of tube working. ? 3 new Penta Labs 4-400C tubes in a parallel Are you considering neutrodynizing the PA? This is where it gets more complicated compared to a ground grid. The big advantage is the gain, but you'll lose it in the aperiodic input circuit. ? 73 -- F1AMM Fran?ois De la part de Lawrence A Lobdell Jr KF7EYF |
Building HF Amp
Hi all,
My b-i-l suggested I join this group and seek comments.? My age is 75 & I've built electronic stuff for the past 60+ years.? My "ham Elmer" had a Globe Tx with a 4-250 modulated by 2 x 811's and powered by 2 x 866A's.? I've wanted to build something like this ever since.
The FCC changed the rules to 1500W PEP output so I will use my 3 new Penta Labs 4-400C tubes in a parallel, grid driven class AB1 configuration.? The basic circuit I'm using is a modified version of the one in the '66 ARRL Handbook.? ?Yes, I know a grounded grid circuit is a lot less complex & has fewer stability issues but I want a really "old school" project.? I will use a passive, resistor loaded, low impedance input rather than a tuned grid input to help with stability.? ?I also plan to use a band-switched PI-L output tank to reduce harmonics.? ?The amp bias and screen voltages will be switched in order to run class C so it can be plate modulated by 2 x 572B's.?
I plan to use a modified version of the power supply circuit, a resonant choke input, that Henry Radio used in its amps.? Hammond sold me a P. Dahl heavy duty filter choke designed as a Henry 2K replacement :)? I will use a bridge rectifier circuit with 4 x 866A/3B28 tubes.? Heyboer Transformer wound me a tapped primary 240 VAC plate transformer so my supply can be switched to provide either 1175, 1750,? 2350, or 3500 VDC at up to 1 A.
I have most of the parts I will need except for the plate output PI-L coils, but I have not yet started the build because I need to finalize certain elements of the design.
Comments are welcome!!
Larry - KF7EYF
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#4Sale ACOM 700S HF+6 Amp
#4Sale
Fully operational and wired for 110V operation, has latest firmware?
version installed. ?
$2500.00 shipped to any US destination (Buyer pays add additional insurance if desired)
Includes a 6 month defect guarantee from my ACOM authorized US ?service/repair center
which is now in the process of relocating due to a storm-water disaster emergency so tt this time can only accept a bank wire as Payment.
The funds will expedite the relocation process greatly, thanks for looking. ?
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Re: Total insanity....500KW 11m amp being built.
On Mon, Mar 31, 2025 at 03:53 PM, Scott, KB3JQQ wrote:
You will many comments like that in the Delete! Delete! Delete! FCC proceeding 25-133 ?
What does this mean? Your comment makes no sense. The link provided (to FCC) is for comments in regards to GMRS rule making, not the traditional 11m citizen's band.
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--
73,
~Alan
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Ameritron ALS600 10-meter Mod
Patrick Hung
Hi All,
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I've been looking to buy the 10-meter mod for my Ameritron ALS-600, but all the major ham vendors seem to be out of stock; I suspect that it's not being made anymore.
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Does anyone have one to sell? A used/working one would be fine as well.?
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Thanks. |
Re: Total insanity....500KW 11m amp being built.
开云体育You will many comments like that in the Delete! Delete! Delete! FCC proceeding 25-133On 2025-03-31 16:37, HaL Mandel via
groups.io wrote:
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Re: Total insanity....500KW 11m amp being built.
开云体育Dear Alan, ? Where in the world have you been? ? Didn’t you read that along with the new No Code, No Theory, No Regs licensing there’s been a lifting of the power limitations? ? From 26.0001 through 27.9950 Operators must limit their Modes of Operation to A3 only, with a 5MW EIRP. That’s probably where you mighta heard the number five. ? (Didn’t < Dub’ya > remark, when told that two Brazilian soldiers were killed during conflicts in South America recently, “I didn’t think we had that many fighters over there.”) ? If you’re gonna build some heavy iron for 11 you’ll need to light up ten thousand 3-500A’s in parallel, minimum.? A good 140,000 amp filament tranny is an easy-peasy wind. Just put fish paper in between every hundred winding layers or so. ? Just remember, Superbowl 2026 coincides with the national TVI ~ EMI Interference sweepstakes, and 18MHz is gonna be Jammed! ? (Pun not intended, of course, we are serious technicians here.) ? Hal W4HBM ? ? |
PA : L7 (Polarization 3-500Z)
开云体育Hello ? Could you help me validate the attached schematic? The goal is to negatively bias the 3-500Z grid using a Zener diode, without passing the cathode current through the Zener diode. ? The components added to the original schematic are shown in red. The biased wires in the diagram have already been set up in a previous experiment to bake the anodes under low anodic voltage. ? With the original zero bias wiring, I observe, at rest, 250 mA under 2400 V (2x300 W) which seems exaggerated to me. ? I'd like your opinion on this schematic before I do something stupid. ? Could you add to the diagram the diode(s) to be installed in order to limit the effects of an arc which is always possible in a 3-500Z. -- F1AMM Fran?ois |
Re: CTR Engineering/W8JI Response?
OK got it. I didn't know he put together a "kit" for that. Bob W4JFA On Thu, Mar 27, 2025 at 11:36?PM T. Scott Griffin via <scottandalene=[email protected]> wrote:
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Re: CTR Engineering/W8JI Response?
Is that a parasitic suppressor? Bob W4JFA On Wed, Mar 26, 2025 at 9:47?AM T. Scott Griffin via <scottandalene=[email protected]> wrote:
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Re: PA : LTspice
开云体育I have […] also LT spice.? ?And both are a steep? learning curve.? ? Oh yes, it's difficult. I bought a large book in French, ISBN 978-2-10-076893-6. It helps me a lot, but... it's not easy. ? In the examples I find, there's never a vacuum tube. -- F1AMM Fran?ois De la part de Jim VE7RF via groups.io |
Re: PA : LTspice
开云体育There is one bugaboo about Spice modelling that differed from some practical designs brought to us through experiments, and that’s in figuring hysteresis. ? Even though running numbers gave me starting points to find pieces to fit, inevitably the finished product was different than the paint-by-number sketch. ? So the place to really find is to research historical (hysterical) data and find various spread sheet calculators, and see if they say the same basic thing. ? Right? ? (I still ended up putting 30% of everything in the junk drawer.) ? Hal W4HBM ? |