I have recently joined the forum and have been following the topics with great interest.? Within the next few months, I would like to purchase a boat (new or used) for use in a fairly large river with the average trip being 30 miles and other shorter trips.? I have looked at the boats in use now, and generally they are all 20 to 30 foot length with outboard engines - 75 hp to 200 hp.? It takes about 50 min to travel the 30 miles depending on how rough the waters are, and while there is not much traffic, there are some vessels which have 2 200HP engines and makes quite a big wake.? The gas is about $120 USD.? I expect to use the boat twice per week for the 30 mile trip and twice a week for shorter trips and this is likely the maximum use; it may be less, not more.
Gas is likely to continue to increase in price.? I will be operating in a completely off-grid environment with full solar capability for the villa - PV panels, charge controller, battery bank, inverter, backup generator.? We get sun pretty much all day.? Everything including groceries and gas is a 10 min boat ride away.? No roads.
I am considering electric engines and have begun to ramping up my knowledge.? Since I am starting completely from new, I figured this may be an advantage but perhaps not.? A few very broad questions and any guidance, input, feedback, cautions would be most welcome: 1. Should I go electric?? ?? 2. Is there a specific boat design for use with electric engines and river travel.?? 3. Budget - No idea. What can I get for 30k, 50k, 70k?
William Atkin designed a couple of paddlewheel riverboats. Lady of the Lake is one that comes to mind. Designed for a 10 hp diesel IIRC. I think it’s perfectly suitable for an electric motor.?
He has passed away, but Mystic Seaport can supply plans:
I have recently joined the forum and have been following the topics with great interest.? Within the next few months, I would like to purchase a boat (new or used) for use in a fairly large river with the average trip being 30 miles and other shorter trips.? I have looked at the boats in use now, and generally they are all 20 to 30 foot length with outboard engines - 75 hp to 200 hp.? It takes about 50 min to travel the 30 miles depending on how rough the waters are, and while there is not much traffic, there are some vessels which have 2 200HP engines and makes quite a big wake.? The gas is about $120 USD.? I expect to use the boat twice per week for the 30 mile trip and twice a week for shorter trips and this is likely the maximum use; it may be less, not more.
Gas is likely to continue to increase in price.? I will be operating in a completely off-grid environment with full solar capability for the villa - PV panels, charge controller, battery bank, inverter, backup generator.? We get sun pretty much all day.? Everything including groceries and gas is a 10 min boat ride away.? No roads.
I am considering electric engines and have begun to ramping up my knowledge.? Since I am starting completely from new, I figured this may be an advantage but perhaps not.? A few very broad questions and any guidance, input, feedback, cautions would be most welcome: 1. Should I go electric?? ?? 2. Is there a specific boat design for use with electric engines and river travel.?? 3. Budget - No idea. What can I get for 30k, 50k, 70k?
From what you describe, electric is economically viable, but marginal depending on what you value. My reasoning is that your fuel bill is ~$1000/mo and that would support roughly $70k of investment @12%.
How much do you have to carry, and do you have to go over 32 mph for an hour?? 75 hp for an hour would take about a 60kwh battery.?? That is heavy and costly enough to be questionable. If you consider -a lower speed -a lighter more efficient boat -long stabilized mono (tri) operating at a lower multiple of hull speed or a foil assisted cat (lighter, higher speed) you could dramatically reduce your power needs and cost.?
The kicker is that those big batteries could be very useful to your off-grid villa when not powering the boat.
If this boat must be big, heavy, fast, and conventional deep V, electric may be cost prohibitive.
From:[email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Greg DeCowsky via groups.io Sent: Monday, May 15, 2023 10:48 AM To:[email protected] Subject: Re: [electricboats] Newbie - 20+ foot boat for wide/long river in Guyana, South America
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William Atkin designed a couple of paddlewheel riverboats. Lady of the Lake is one that comes to mind. Designed for a 10 hp diesel IIRC. I think it’s perfectly suitable for an electric motor.?
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He has passed away, but Mystic Seaport can supply plans:
I have recently joined the forum and have been following the topics with great interest.? Within the next few months, I would like to purchase a boat (new or used) for use in a fairly large river with the average trip being 30 miles and other shorter trips.? I have looked at the boats in use now, and generally they are all 20 to 30 foot length with outboard engines - 75 hp to 200 hp.? It takes about 50 min to travel the 30 miles depending on how rough the waters are, and while there is not much traffic, there are some vessels which have 2 200HP engines and makes quite a big wake.? The gas is about $120 USD.? I expect to use the boat twice per week for the 30 mile trip and twice a week for shorter trips and this is likely the maximum use; it may be less, not more.
Gas is likely to continue to increase in price.? I will be operating in a completely off-grid environment with full solar capability for the villa - PV panels, charge controller, battery bank, inverter, backup generator.? We get sun pretty much all day.? Everything including groceries and gas is a 10 min boat ride away.? No roads.
I am considering electric engines and have begun to ramping up my knowledge.? Since I am starting completely from new, I figured this may be an advantage but perhaps not.? A few very broad questions and any guidance, input, feedback, cautions would be most welcome: 1. Should I go electric?? ?? 2. Is there a specific boat design for use with electric engines and river travel.?? 3. Budget - No idea. What can I get for 30k, 50k, 70k?
I will be carrying about 8 persons max plus likely one piece luggage each.? The typical load will be 2 to 3 persons.
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The boat does not have to be big, heavy and fast.? I do have a 23 foot run-about for the faster trips if needed and would like to use this as least amount of time possible.
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A lower speed with a longer stabilized tri hull sounds pretty good.? From what I can gather by your post, this will allow for greater fuel efficiency.? This would also allow me to design this as a boathouse as well for sleeping and living quarters if desired. ??If I go this route, given the expected fuel efficiency, does battery still make sense?? Or perhaps a hybrid of electric and gas?
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I currently have eight 6v Rolls batteries for the villa so likely will not require use of the batteries from the boat although it’s a great backup which I hadn’t considered before.
From:[email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of navkram@... Sent: Monday, May 15, 2023 1:14 PM To:[email protected] Subject: Re: [electricboats] Newbie - 20+ foot boat for wide/long river in Guyana, South America
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From what you describe, electric is economically viable, but marginal depending on what you value. My reasoning is that your fuel bill is ~$1000/mo and that would support roughly $70k of investment @12%.
How much do you have to carry, and do you have to go over 32 mph for an hour?? 75 hp for an hour would take about a 60kwh battery.?? That is heavy and costly enough to be questionable. If you consider -a lower speed -a lighter more efficient boat -long stabilized mono (tri) operating at a lower multiple of hull speed or a foil assisted cat (lighter, higher speed) you could dramatically reduce your power needs and cost.?
The kicker is that those big batteries could be very useful to your off-grid villa when not powering the boat.
If this boat must be big, heavy, fast, and conventional deep V, electric may be cost prohibitive.
Raj, There was an article in Professional Boat Builder about someone who created an electric catamaran for service similar to your short trips. It was highlighted on the cover.
The current issue has an article about an electric power cat.
Hello I have recently joined the forum and have been following the topics with great interest.? Within the next few months, I would like to purchase a boat (new or used) for use in a fairly large river with the average trip being 30 miles and other shorter trips.? I have looked at the boats in use now, and generally they are all 20 to 30 foot length with outboard engines - 75 hp to 200 hp.? It takes about 50 min to travel the 30 miles depending on how rough the waters are, and while there is not much traffic, there are some vessels which have 2 200HP engines and makes quite a big wake.? The gas is about $120 USD.? I expect to use the boat twice per week for the 30 mile trip and twice a week for shorter trips and this is likely the maximum use; it may be less, not more. Gas is likely to continue to increase in price.? I will be operating in a completely off-grid environment with full solar capability for the villa - PV panels, charge controller, battery bank, inverter, backup generator.? We get sun pretty much all day.? Everything including groceries and gas is a 10 min boat ride away.? No roads. I am considering electric engines and have begun to ramping up my knowledge. Since I am starting completely from new, I figured this may be an advantage but perhaps not.? A few very broad questions and any guidance, input, feedback, cautions would be most welcome: 1. Should I go electric? 2. Is there a specific boat design for use with electric engines and river travel. 3. Budget - No idea. What can I get for 30k, 50k, 70k? Thanks kindly for any input Raj
I’m an advocate for electric propulsion. Before being able to offer any suggestions, one needs a bit more info.
1. How big a boat are you considering? 2. What speed do you want to go and for how long? 3. Budget? 4. Excess solar power for charging?
Most likely the battery will be the most expensive component. You can build your own using cells from Winston or other manufacturer - no more difficult than doing model trains as a youth.
The major outboard manufacturers are just beginning to offer electric outboards. Torqeedo has a variety of products - both outboard and inboard.
It’s easier to go slow - but speed can be done with modest distances/operating time.
As an example, my 12m cruising cat has a 1,000AH/48v LFP battery using Winston cells and weighs close to 1,500#. My two 10kW motors can cruise for 5 hours at 5 knots.
I have not yet finalized on a boat size. The more information I collect, especially from the responses I have had so far, I am more I am inclined to consider a vessel which I can use for living quarters if I would like to overnight on the river instead of back in the villa.
The outboard vessels which are around today in the river can do the 30 miles in about 55 min. I do not mind going slower but more than 2 hours to do the trip may not the suitable. Your two 10kW motors cruising for 5 hours at 5 knots would do the trip in just over 5 hours. Am I calculating this correctly?
Budget - I truly do not know. In my thinking, 50 to 70 k was the figure but this may not be realistic and I have this number simply based on pure guesswork.
I do have the full solar set up for the villa and will likely be expanding the system so I will have access to solar power for charging.
I am inclined to go electric because we are likely at a point where the advances in electric will be so much in the next year or 2 that my investment in a gas outboard motor may be not the best bang for the buck. I am still 50/50 on this due to speed and possibly cost.
-----Original Message----- From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Reuben Trane via groups.io Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2023 6:52 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [electricboats] Newbie - 20+ foot boat for wide/long river in Guyana, South America
I’m an advocate for electric propulsion. Before being able to offer any suggestions, one needs a bit more info.
1. How big a boat are you considering? 2. What speed do you want to go and for how long? 3. Budget? 4. Excess solar power for charging?
Most likely the battery will be the most expensive component. You can build your own using cells from Winston or other manufacturer - no more difficult than doing model trains as a youth.
The major outboard manufacturers are just beginning to offer electric outboards. Torqeedo has a variety of products - both outboard and inboard.
It’s easier to go slow - but speed can be done with modest distances/operating time.
As an example, my 12m cruising cat has a 1,000AH/48v LFP battery using Winston cells and weighs close to 1,500#. My two 10kW motors can cruise for 5 hours at 5 knots.
Besides William Atkin, I suggest you look at the designs of Phil Bolger. In some ways they are kindred spirits, a generation or so apart. Both were very practical designers.?
Some people disparage “Bolger boxes.” But remember he designed “HMS” Rose, aka HMS Surprise in “Master and Commander.”
I have not yet finalized on a boat size. ?The more information I collect, especially from the responses I have had so far, I am more I am inclined to consider a vessel which I can use for living quarters if I would like to overnight on the river instead of back in the villa.
The outboard vessels which are around today in the river can do the 30 miles in about 55 min. ?I do not mind going slower but more than 2 hours to do the trip may not the suitable. ?Your two 10kW motors cruising for 5 hours at 5 knots would do the trip in just over 5 hours. ?Am I calculating this correctly?
Budget - I truly do not know. In my thinking, 50 to 70 k was the figure but this may not be realistic and I have this number simply based on pure guesswork.
I do have the full solar set up for the villa and will likely be expanding the system so I will have access to solar power for charging.
I am inclined to go electric ?because we are likely at a point where the advances in electric will be so much in the next year or 2 that my investment in a gas outboard motor may be not the best bang for the buck. ?I am still 50/50 on this due to speed and possibly cost.
Appreciate the response.
Raj
-----Original Message----- From: [email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Reuben Trane via groups.io Sent: Tuesday, May 16, 2023 6:52 PM To: [email protected] Subject: Re: [electricboats] Newbie - 20+ foot boat for wide/long river in Guyana, South America
I’m an advocate for electric propulsion. Before being able to offer any suggestions, one needs a bit more info.
1. How big a boat are you considering? 2. What speed do you want to go and for how long? 3. Budget? 4. Excess solar power for charging?
Most likely the battery will be the most expensive component. You can build your own using cells from Winston or other manufacturer - no more difficult than doing model trains as a youth.
The major outboard manufacturers are just beginning to offer electric outboards. Torqeedo has a variety of products - both outboard and inboard.
It’s easier to go slow - but speed can be done with modest distances/operating time.
As an example, my 12m cruising cat has a 1,000AH/48v LFP battery using Winston cells and weighs close to 1,500#. My two 10kW motors can cruise for 5 hours at 5 knots.
For a reference point, hull speed for a 30 foot boat is about 9mph ->so over 3 hours for the trip.? At hull speed a very conventional electric boat could have the range at a very reasonable price.? It could go much faster, but battery cost for range would go up exponentially.? The trip could be far more pleasant, quiet, autonomous, and air conditioned.
Greater weight linearly increases the power and energy required.? Consider speed greater than hull speed to increase cost exponentially.
One more question - with the load you carry (persons and gear) - how much HP do you now require to go the speed you want and size and type of current boat.?
a deep V hull is not needed for river cruising and takes more power to go the same speed as a modified V hull.?
The basic ratio developed by this group almost 15 years ago, and used widely across the industry now is: 1kW/ton to achieve 95% hull speed. ?For my boat, Bermuda 30, full keel ketch, 10,800# displacement, that means 5kW should deliver 6kts, and that is right where controlled environment performance measurements have her. ?This formula works while in displacement mode only, planing is a different problem, where the energy required goes up exponentially, until you’re up on a plane. ?Very few electric boats can do that successfully in practical use.
Keep in mind that for electric, HP to kW comparisons aren’t really relevant. ?For Serenity, the 5kW calculates to 6.6hp. ?But the 12hp diesel that I removed from her, struggled to push her at 5.5kts at full throttle.
My new (to me) power boat for the Columbia River is of similar weight. ?Silver Lining is a ‘78 Glas Ply 28, deep V cabin cruiser that is around 10,000# fully loaded, she cruises at 30kts using around 400hp, from two 300hp gasoline V8. ?I would not consider converting Silver Lining to electric.
Electric boats are great, for the correct use cases. ?Fossil fuel is much more practical in the way that many people use their boats. ?Personally, I do not think that electric will be a cost effective or practical solution for what you have described.
Good luck with your project.
Eric Camas, WA Serenity - Bermuda 30 ketch, electric Witchcraft - F-27 trimaran, gasoline outboard Silver Lining - Glas Ply 28, twin gasoline inboards
From:[email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Reuben Trane via groups.io Sent: Saturday, May 20, 2023 4:52 PM To:[email protected] Subject: Re: [electricboats] Newbie - 20+ foot boat for wide/long river in Guyana, South America
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One more question - with the load you carry (persons and gear) - how much HP do you now require to go the speed you want and size and type of current boat.?
a deep V hull is not needed for river cruising and takes more power to go the same speed as a modified V hull.?
Your 75HP could be replaced with a 55kW motor and produce the same types of speed with similar (or same) boat and loads.
Let’s assume 50kWh for your 1-hour round trip. That would be the size of the battery.
My battery is 50kWh and weighs just under 1,500#. The Winston cells cost just under USD 20,000 including shipping from China. The motor voltage will determine the amount of cells you’ll use. A less expensive path would be to buy a junkyard Tesla (or similar EV) battery and repurpose for your boat.
A Torqeedo Deep Blue 50R is USD 24,000 and uses 360v. It would take 112 cells (3.2v ea) with 140AH each to make the battery. Plus the BMS, connectors and battery charger. Torqeedo sells the BMW i3 battery - you’d need 2 - each weighs 256kg. That would be an easier installation since it is matched to the motor and has built in BMS. Most likely Torqeedo has a matching charger.
Reuben is getting closer to what might be required.
Raj, is your regular trip 30 miles round trip or one way? ?
In either case, your current boat converted to Torqeedo power as suggested will have a usable range around 18 miles at 25mph with 1 Torqeedo Deep Blue 40 battery, according to the Torqeedo specs. ?That battery has a list price of $32k US. ?Given that range, you’ll need 2 of the batteries to make a 30 mile trip in 75 minutes of run time. ?The batteries are just over 600# each. ?So you could repower your current boat with Torqeedo motor and batteries for $90k US. ?Then you’ll need charger(s). ?You should also consider the time to recharge the 60+kWh used going the 30 miles once attached to a suitable shore power source. ?Lastly, due to the high tech nature of Torqeedo products, they are not available with factory support in some countries. ?I don’t know if Guyana is on their list.
If your monthly gasoline bill is around $1000 US, it will be a long time before you break even on the investment. ?
With your current outboard, parts and service should be readily available, performance is better, and re-fueling takes minutes, not hours or days. ?It’s all about the trade-offs, and while I am a huge proponent of electric conversions, you would be making considerable sacrifices to go electric for how you use your boat. ?Yours is a big project and pretty expensive to do just to see if it works. ?What happens if after $100k US, it doesn’t meet your needs? ?Just something to consider.
This is really interesting.? The summary below is perfect.? It looks like the electric conversion cost has to drop significantly in order for this to be a feasible, practical project.? I may just continue to enhance my knowledge and perhaps tinker with a smaller experimental project while waiting for the costs to come down (hopefully).
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I will continue to monitor all of the great conversations which happens in this forum.?
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Thank you to everyone for your input. It is invaluable!!!
From:[email protected] <[email protected]> On Behalf Of Eric via groups.io Sent: Tuesday, May 23, 2023 11:12 AM To:[email protected] Subject: Re: [electricboats] Newbie - 20+ foot boat for wide/long river in Guyana, South America
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Reuben is getting closer to what might be required.
Raj, is your regular trip 30 miles round trip or one way? ?
In either case, your current boat converted to Torqeedo power as suggested will have a usable range around 18 miles at 25mph with 1 Torqeedo Deep Blue 40 battery, according to the Torqeedo specs. ?That battery has a list price of $32k US. ?Given that range, you’ll need 2 of the batteries to make a 30 mile trip in 75 minutes of run time. ?The batteries are just over 600# each. ?So you could repower your current boat with Torqeedo motor and batteries for $90k US. ?Then you’ll need charger(s). ?You should also consider the time to recharge the 60+kWh used going the 30 miles once attached to a suitable shore power source. ?Lastly, due to the high tech nature of Torqeedo products, they are not available with factory support in some countries. ?I don’t know if Guyana is on their list.
If your monthly gasoline bill is around $1000 US, it will be a long time before you break even on the investment. ?
With your current outboard, parts and service should be readily available, performance is better, and re-fueling takes minutes, not hours or days. ?It’s all about the trade-offs, and while I am a huge proponent of electric conversions, you would be making considerable sacrifices to go electric for how you use your boat. ?Yours is a big project and pretty expensive to do just to see if it works. ?What happens if after $100k US, it doesn’t meet your needs? ?Just something to consider.
I agree with Eric. That said, more and more electric outboards are coming on the market and prices should become competitive.?
Building your own battery saves thousands if not tens of thousands of dollars. Using a junkyard battery is even more affordable - but more work. Total cost for 50kWh should be around USD20,000.?
Using an inboard electric motor is also less expensive. If course it then needs shaft, seal, etc. making installation a bit more complicated. www.thunderstruck-EV.com has a pair of 35kW motors in line for 70kW total under USD10,000 ().?
It’s easier to buy a plug and play system, but you save significantly by assembling the system yourself. My guess is you could be up and running for around USD35,000-40,000 max. Plus the boat, of course. Still a lot of money.?