Hi all, thanks for the responses.
I've bled them (of course). They all run free of
bubbles (Except the one with the leaking cylinder), but
the front brakes still have old rusty fluid in them, so I
should probably flush them.
I do have the dual cylinder (thank goodness), so it
wasn't hard or expensive to replace.
Bob, if your car has the dual-cylinder system, the
master cylinder isn't too hard to find, and I have a part
number for it.
Nicholas, I do mean foot to the floor. I don't think
the pedal actually touches the floor, but it goes as far
as the master cylinder will mechanically allow it.
I tried readjusting the brakes (front only) to be
tighter (probably pretty close to 1 rev) and noticed that
they drag unevenly. Is this normal? (I suspect the brake
shoes are unevenly worn, since the brakes were (I t hink)
pretty out-of-adjustment when I adjusted them. I do have
sources for new shoes (I did a bunch of internet-sleuthing
to find them), but they're still $50 for a set of 4, so
I'd like to try working with the ones I have, first.
Of course, tightening the brakes didn't help any.
I think my next steps will be to flush the lines, maybe
just by opening the bleeder on one at a time and letting
the reservoir run down (I'll top it off now and then).
I might also order a new set of rubber seals for the
rear cylinder that's leaking, and go through taking the
axle out and working around it all over again...
For a long term solution, I think I'd like to somehow
incorporate rudimentary regenerative or plug braking. Save
expensive brake parts, and it would help the braking power
of the car a lot.
(Fun fact: If you have a contactor-based system, you're
all set up for regenerative braking already. Just stick it
in reverse while driving forwards, and apply the
accelerator lig htly! It worked for me, but I don't think
the BMSs on my Li-ion batteries liked it a lot... Don't
actually try this, since it's terribly uncontrolled and
probably bad for your batteries.)