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Re: linbpq seg fault

 

not 100% confident this is all exactly correct to issue but on recent crash I tried to find line numbers to source code, here's that so far
?
SIGSEGV Received
./linbpq64(+0x139556) [0x55b0386de556]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x3fdf0) [0x7fe4eb033df0]
./linbpq64(+0xd826f) [0x55b03867d26f]
./linbpq64(+0xd5b0c) [0x55b03867ab0c]
./linbpq64(+0x13bf48) [0x55b0386e0f48]
./linbpq64(+0x13b5b7) [0x55b0386e05b7]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x29ca8) [0x7fe4eb01dca8]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x85) [0x7fe4eb01dd65]
./linbpq64(+0xe24a) [0x55b0385b324a]
SIGSEGV Received
./linbpq64(+0x139556) [0x55b0386de556]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x3fdf0) [0x7fe4eb033df0]
./linbpq64(+0xd826f) [0x55b03867d26f]
./linbpq64(+0xd5b0c) [0x55b03867ab0c]
./linbpq64(+0x13bf48) [0x55b0386e0f48]
./linbpq64(+0x13b5b7) [0x55b0386e05b7]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(+0x29ca8) [0x7fe4eb01dca8]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0x85) [0x7fe4eb01dd65]
./linbpq64(+0xe24a) [0x55b0385b324a]
louis@louis-server1:~/radio/tools/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq64 +0x139556
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/LinBPQ.c:393
louis@louis-server1:~/radio/tools/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq64 +0x3fdf0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KISSHF.c:682
louis@louis-server1:~/radio/tools/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq64 +0xd826f
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/BBSUtilities.c:12540
louis@louis-server1:~/radio/tools/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq64 +0xd5b0c
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/BBSUtilities.c:11241
louis@louis-server1:~/radio/tools/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq64 +0x13bf48
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/LinBPQ.c:2117
louis@louis-server1:~/radio/tools/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq64 +0x13b5b7
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/LinBPQ.c:1635
?
It does seem that after enabling axip it will crash and continue to crash, even if disabled in the MAP for a time, unless I remove all axip and change the port number
it's as-if once it has been enabled a remote sends me UDP that crashes the server and only once that ceases (or is ignored) it is stable again.
I've never had this before and I ran other axip links for a long time, no issues
Unless it can be some forwarding issue or something, some loop, connection issue?
?
I could really use a systematic way to diagnose this as it is all a bit black-box trial and error so far and because the crash comes after a random number of seconds it is hard to be totally sure.
?
Also If there is a way to get my old messages to show up again that would be great! I have made a backup of them for now.
?
Many thanks!
?


linbpq seg fault

 

Hi, first post, looking for some pointers.
?
Using linbpq very successfully for a couple of years.
Just recently it started to segv shortly after bpq startup.
In this case I can say I made no OS updates etc at the same time. i.e. was not changed or updated, (OS updates nor bpq) during time from working to crashing.
The only change I was trying was to add a new ax-ip UDP map entry to a remote node.
After adding, crash some time after startup, usually within 1 minute, but < 5 mins for sure - if it will crash.
I played around, if I disable linbpq the crash goes away. (take LINMAIL out from the bpq32.cfg).
If I take out all map entries for ax-ip and change default port (was 10093, so if I make it 10094 for example) the crash ssue goes away.
So I think it is related to new ax-ip map, but alas even when I removed it again I still get the crash - I've asked the other end of the map link to remove me for a time, to see if that's it.
My guess is that they are sending my node some ax-ip udp that crashes the node, perhaps. Unless this is all very strange coincidence, that seems to be it.
?
By the way, during this process of elimination I since a) updated linbpq to latest (no difference) and b) updated OS also (no issues, no change)
OS is Devuan (Debian based) x64 latest but it seems this is not particularly relevant to the issue.
?
I ran latest bpq with axip disabled and it ran for hours, so it does seem this is the area of issue. But how to better debug the cause/trigger? It seems if it will crash, it will do so in first few mins or starting up, otherwise it remains working for days, weeks, months, as normal, as it used to.
I did look at logs, did not find anything useful.
in the process I upgraded from linbpq 6.0.24.42 (regular linbpq 32) to the latest linbpq64 but really, none of these changes seem to have made any differences at all. Or at least not fixed or made issue different or worse.
?
The server start up currently (after latest updates look like this)
?
G8BPQ AX25 Packet Switch System Version 6.0.24.70 April 2025
Copyright ?2001-2025 John Wiseman G8BPQ
Current Directory is /home/louis/radio/tools/linbpq
Log Directory is /home/louis/radio/tools/linbpq
Making Directory /home/louis/radio/tools/linbpq/logs
Configuration file Preprocessor.
Using Configuration file /home/louis/radio/tools/linbpq/bpq32.cfg
Conversion (probably) successful
PORTS 0x5606afdc85e0 LINKS 0x5606afdcc660 DESTS 0x5606afdd2660 ROUTES 0x5606afddb300 L4 0x5606afddd100 BUFFERS 0x5606afde63d0
Initialising Port 01 ? ? UZ7HO Host 127.0.0.1 Port 8000 Chan A
Initialising Port 02 ? ? UZ7HO Host 127.0.0.1 Port 8020 Chan A
Initialising Port 04 ? ? AXIP
Initialising Port 05 ? ? Telnet Server
MQTT Enabled 0
Starting Chat
Config File is /home/louis/radio/tools/linbpq/chatconfig.cfg
Chat Started
Starting Mail
Config File is /home/louis/radio/tools/linbpq/linmail.cfg
Config Processed
Mail Started
?
OS is:
6.10.6-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.10.6-1 (2024-08-19) x86_64 GNU/Linux
?
So that's the main thing.
?
One secondary thing, perhaps mistakenly I thought it might be due how many messages I had or their content, so I moved the Mail dir aside to check.
This seems to not have made any difference but... once done checking, when I put the mail dir back (I can see all the message files in it) I do not see them listed on the bbs.
Is there a way to get it to rescan the metadata to restore the messages onto the BBS?
?
current state is
?
bbs
YCKBPQ:KD2YCK-7} Connected to BBS
[BPQ-6.0.24.70-B2FWIHJM$]
KD2YCK (Louis) 0/0 msgs, 8350 is latest, 3 active msgs, 12 last read
de KD2YCK>
ll 10
8350 ? 26-Apr PN ? ? ? 4 TEST ? ? ? ? ? KD2YCK test
8349 ? 26-Apr PN ? ? 170 SYSOP ? ? ? ? ?SYSTEM Housekeeping Results
8348 ? 26-Apr PN ? ? 173 SYSOP ? ? ? ? ?SYSTEM Housekeeping Results
de KD2YCK>
?
however
?
ll Mail/*.mes | wc -l
965
?
so this is a secondary issue but it would be nice to figure it out also and get it all back how it was :)
?
really appreciate any tips here
?
all the best, Louis / kd2yck
?
?
?
?
?


Re: LinBPQ error & exit

 

Does it crash randomly or only when you do something with the KAM?

Thanks,
John

On 25/04/2025 22:01, John G8BPQ via groups.io wrote:
Yes, that's what I needed, thanks.

It is crashing processing a KAM frame. I can't immediately see the problem but I'll look in more detail tomorrow.

73,
John


On 25/04/2025 18:01, Misko YT7MPB via groups.io wrote:
John,

Is that you asked for:

ham@localhost:~/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq 0x112e85 0x523e85 0x8ea71
0x49fa71 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8ea36 0x49fa36 0x8d72e
0x49e72e 0xca4a2 0x4db4a2 0xcd77b 0x4de77b
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/LinBPQ.c:394
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:807
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:790
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:339
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:505
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:2062
??:0
ham@localhost:~/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq 0x112e85 0x523e85 0x8ea71
0x49fa71 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8ea36 0x49fa36 0x8d72e
0x49e72e 0xca4a2 0x4db4a2 0xcd77b 0x4de77b 0x1895 0x525dde
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/LinBPQ.c:394
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:807
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:790
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:339
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:505
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:2062
??:0
??:0
??:0
ham@localhost:~/linbpq$

PS: Maybe I missed some. So let me know.

Misko YT7MPB


On 4/24/25 18:53, John G8BPQ via groups.io wrote:
You can run at any time. Can you try with the other address on each line
of the
dump?

Thanks
John


On 24 Apr 2025 14:21, "Misko YT7MPB via groups.io"
<skoric@...>
wrote:

???? ham@localhost:~/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq 0x523e85 0x49fa71 0x49fb18
???? 0x49fa36
???? ??:0
???? ??:0
???? ??:0
???? ??:0
???? ham@localhost:~/linbpq$

???? (PS: I ran that command when no problem occurred. Should I run it only
???? when the problem appears?)

???? Misko YT7MPB


???? On 4/22/25 20:19, John G8BPQ via groups.io wrote:
????? > Could you run addr2line -e linbpq 0x523e85 0x49fa71 0x49fb18
0x49fa36
????? >
????? > That should give the source lines where the problem occurred.
????? >
????? > Thanks,
????? > John
????? >
????? > On 22/04/2025 16:50, Misko YT7MPB via groups.io wrote:
????? >> Hello,
????? >>
????? >> I have just noticed that LinBPQ sometimes prematurely exits. (I am
???? unsure whether it is an issue related to KAM driver I added recently.)
???? See the initialization of all ports, and later what fails ...
????? >>
????? >> Initialising Port 01???? Telnet Server
????? >> Initialising Port 02???? SCS Pactor /dev/ttyUSB1
????? >> Initialising Port 03???? TCPKISS IP 127.0.0.1 Port 8001 Chan A
????? >> Initialising Port 04
????? >> UZ7HO Host 127.0.0.1 Port 8000 Chan A
????? >> Initialising Port 05
????? >> UZ7HO Host 127.0.0.1 Port 8000 Chan B
????? >> Initialising Port 06???? KAM Pactor /dev/ttyUSB3
????? >> Using Shared Memory /BPQAPRSSharedMem
????? >> Map APRS Shared Memory Allocated at 0x43000000
????? >> APRS Digi/Gateway Enabled
????? >> Trying to start ./QtBPQAPRS
????? >>
????? >> Rig Control Enabled
????? >> MQTT Enabled 0
????? >> Starting Chat
????? >> Config File is /home/ham/linbpq/chatconfig.cfg
????? >> Chat Started
????? >> Starting Mail
????? >> Config File is /home/ham/linbpq/linmail.cfg
????? >> Config Processed
????? >> Mail Started
????? >> Using Shared Memory /BPQAPRSSharedMem
????? >> Map APRS Shared Memory Allocated at 0x43000000
????? >> Shared Memory Size 3401584 Max 33554432
????? >> LinBPQ Configured with MaxStations 1000 APRSCall YU7BPQ
????? >> SIGSEGV Received
????? >> ./linbpq(+0x112e85)[0x523e85]
????? >> linux-gate.so.1(__kernel_sigreturn+0x0)[0xb7f5a564]
????? >> ./linbpq(+0x8ea71)[0x49fa71]
????? >> ./linbpq(+0x8eb18)[0x49fb18]
????? >> ./linbpq(+0x8eb18)[0x49fb18]
????? >> ./linbpq(+0x8ea36)[0x49fa36]
????? >> ./linbpq(+0x8d72e)[0x49e72e]
????? >> ./linbpq(+0xca4a2)[0x4db4a2]
????? >> ./linbpq(+0xcd77b)[0x4de77b]
????? >> ./linbpq(main+0x1895)[0x525dde]
????? >>
????? >> Any idea?
????? >>
????? >> Misko YT7MPB
????? >>
????? >>
????? >>
????? >>
????? >>
????? >








FILE-export not working #bbs #fwd

 

Dear BPQ-community,
?
on my linbpq I have set up file-export to callsigns via the entry FILE according to the which worked with no problem so far. By chance I realized it doesn't anymore, even when reverting some BETAs back to Nov. 2024 from the running version 6.0.24.70 (32 and 64 bit on four systems). Please, can someone check if this problem also exists outside my bubble? Thanks for supporting,
?
73 - Jochen
?
p.s.: setting up my callsign as a regular BBS and putting the FILE EXPORT/filename.txt there works as an unwanted workaround :)


Re: USA Forwarding Issue

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Thanks to Lee & Mark,

It appears that my forwarding is now working correctly. It's too bad it took me so long to realize I had a problem.

73 de Ron VE3CGR


On 2025-04-25 4:55 p.m., John G8BPQ via groups.io wrote:
That could be useful. If not too difficult I'll add it.

73
John

On 25/04/2025 16:11, N9SEO via groups.io wrote:

Is it possible to add in the BBS command UI a tool to report which systems DEST@DIST will go to? Often I have had to debug this by disabling forwarding to all my peers, send a test message and check logs. But admittedly, if there was a more interactive tool we can use to pre-test this, it may help save confusion later on, and perhaps make troubleshooting for seasoned or beginners alike easier.

For clarity even if it was similar to :

BBS> CheckAddr WX@USA

250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Msg 40336 Routing Trace To WX Via USA
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace. Check if reached correct area My HA is #SCON.ON.CAN.NOAM
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace Type B TO WX VIA USA Route On WW NA USA (null) (null)
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3AMJ Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3BAL Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3BBS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA7RBP Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE1LG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE1MPF Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2JOS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2PKT Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2YAG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3CLG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3KPG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3MUS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3QBZ Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3TOK Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE4KLM Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE6NAS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE7ASS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE7YSF Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VY2XU Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Best Match is VA3AMJ



Virus-free.


Re: LinBPQ error & exit

 

Yes, that's what I needed, thanks.

It is crashing processing a KAM frame. I can't immediately see the problem but I'll look in more detail tomorrow.

73,
John

On 25/04/2025 18:01, Misko YT7MPB via groups.io wrote:
John,

Is that you asked for:

ham@localhost:~/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq 0x112e85 0x523e85 0x8ea71
0x49fa71 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8ea36 0x49fa36 0x8d72e
0x49e72e 0xca4a2 0x4db4a2 0xcd77b 0x4de77b
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/LinBPQ.c:394
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:807
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:790
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:339
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:505
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:2062
??:0
ham@localhost:~/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq 0x112e85 0x523e85 0x8ea71
0x49fa71 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8ea36 0x49fa36 0x8d72e
0x49e72e 0xca4a2 0x4db4a2 0xcd77b 0x4de77b 0x1895 0x525dde
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/LinBPQ.c:394
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:807
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:790
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:339
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:505
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:2062
??:0
??:0
??:0
ham@localhost:~/linbpq$

PS: Maybe I missed some. So let me know.

Misko YT7MPB


On 4/24/25 18:53, John G8BPQ via groups.io wrote:
You can run at any time. Can you try with the other address on each line
of the
dump?

Thanks
John


On 24 Apr 2025 14:21, "Misko YT7MPB via groups.io"
<skoric@...>
wrote:

ham@localhost:~/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq 0x523e85 0x49fa71 0x49fb18
0x49fa36
??:0
??:0
??:0
??:0
ham@localhost:~/linbpq$

(PS: I ran that command when no problem occurred. Should I run it only
when the problem appears?)

Misko YT7MPB


On 4/22/25 20:19, John G8BPQ via groups.io wrote:
> Could you run addr2line -e linbpq 0x523e85 0x49fa71 0x49fb18
0x49fa36
>
> That should give the source lines where the problem occurred.
>
> Thanks,
> John
>
> On 22/04/2025 16:50, Misko YT7MPB via groups.io wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> I have just noticed that LinBPQ sometimes prematurely exits. (I am
unsure whether it is an issue related to KAM driver I added recently.)
See the initialization of all ports, and later what fails ...
>>
>> Initialising Port 01 Telnet Server
>> Initialising Port 02 SCS Pactor /dev/ttyUSB1
>> Initialising Port 03 TCPKISS IP 127.0.0.1 Port 8001 Chan A
>> Initialising Port 04
>> UZ7HO Host 127.0.0.1 Port 8000 Chan A
>> Initialising Port 05
>> UZ7HO Host 127.0.0.1 Port 8000 Chan B
>> Initialising Port 06 KAM Pactor /dev/ttyUSB3
>> Using Shared Memory /BPQAPRSSharedMem
>> Map APRS Shared Memory Allocated at 0x43000000
>> APRS Digi/Gateway Enabled
>> Trying to start ./QtBPQAPRS
>>
>> Rig Control Enabled
>> MQTT Enabled 0
>> Starting Chat
>> Config File is /home/ham/linbpq/chatconfig.cfg
>> Chat Started
>> Starting Mail
>> Config File is /home/ham/linbpq/linmail.cfg
>> Config Processed
>> Mail Started
>> Using Shared Memory /BPQAPRSSharedMem
>> Map APRS Shared Memory Allocated at 0x43000000
>> Shared Memory Size 3401584 Max 33554432
>> LinBPQ Configured with MaxStations 1000 APRSCall YU7BPQ
>> SIGSEGV Received
>> ./linbpq(+0x112e85)[0x523e85]
>> linux-gate.so.1(__kernel_sigreturn+0x0)[0xb7f5a564]
>> ./linbpq(+0x8ea71)[0x49fa71]
>> ./linbpq(+0x8eb18)[0x49fb18]
>> ./linbpq(+0x8eb18)[0x49fb18]
>> ./linbpq(+0x8ea36)[0x49fa36]
>> ./linbpq(+0x8d72e)[0x49e72e]
>> ./linbpq(+0xca4a2)[0x4db4a2]
>> ./linbpq(+0xcd77b)[0x4de77b]
>> ./linbpq(main+0x1895)[0x525dde]
>>
>> Any idea?
>>
>> Misko YT7MPB
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>




Re: USA Forwarding Issue

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

That could be useful. If not too difficult I'll add it.

73
John

On 25/04/2025 16:11, N9SEO via groups.io wrote:

Is it possible to add in the BBS command UI a tool to report which systems DEST@DIST will go to? Often I have had to debug this by disabling forwarding to all my peers, send a test message and check logs. But admittedly, if there was a more interactive tool we can use to pre-test this, it may help save confusion later on, and perhaps make troubleshooting for seasoned or beginners alike easier.

For clarity even if it was similar to :

BBS> CheckAddr WX@USA

250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Msg 40336 Routing Trace To WX Via USA
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace. Check if reached correct area My HA is #SCON.ON.CAN.NOAM
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace Type B TO WX VIA USA Route On WW NA USA (null) (null)
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3AMJ Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3BAL Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3BBS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA7RBP Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE1LG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE1MPF Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2JOS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2PKT Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2YAG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3CLG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3KPG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3MUS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3QBZ Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3TOK Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE4KLM Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE6NAS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE7ASS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE7YSF Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VY2XU Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Best Match is VA3AMJ


Re: LinBPQ error & exit

 

John,

The output of the dump bellow. Let me know if some more is of help ...


ham@localhost:~/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq 0x112e85 0x523e85 0x8ea71
0x49fa71 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8ea36 0x49fa36 0x8d72e
0x49e72e 0xca4a2 0x4db4a2 0xcd77b 0x4de77b 0x1895 0x525dde
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/LinBPQ.c:394
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:807
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:790
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:339
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:505
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:2062
??:0
??:0
??:0
ham@localhost:~/linbpq$


Misko YT7MPB


On 4/22/25 20:19, John G8BPQ via groups.io wrote:
Could you run addr2line -e linbpq 0x523e85 0x49fa71 0x49fb18 0x49fa36

That should give the source lines where the problem occurred.

Thanks,
John

On 22/04/2025 16:50, Misko YT7MPB via groups.io wrote:
Hello,

I have just noticed that LinBPQ sometimes prematurely exits. (I am
unsure whether it is an issue related to KAM driver I added recently.)
See the initialization of all ports, and later what fails ...

Initialising Port 01 Telnet Server
Initialising Port 02 SCS Pactor /dev/ttyUSB1
Initialising Port 03 TCPKISS IP 127.0.0.1 Port 8001 Chan A
Initialising Port 04
UZ7HO Host 127.0.0.1 Port 8000 Chan A
Initialising Port 05
UZ7HO Host 127.0.0.1 Port 8000 Chan B
Initialising Port 06 KAM Pactor /dev/ttyUSB3
Using Shared Memory /BPQAPRSSharedMem
Map APRS Shared Memory Allocated at 0x43000000
APRS Digi/Gateway Enabled
Trying to start ./QtBPQAPRS

Rig Control Enabled
MQTT Enabled 0
Starting Chat
Config File is /home/ham/linbpq/chatconfig.cfg
Chat Started
Starting Mail
Config File is /home/ham/linbpq/linmail.cfg
Config Processed
Mail Started
Using Shared Memory /BPQAPRSSharedMem
Map APRS Shared Memory Allocated at 0x43000000
Shared Memory Size 3401584 Max 33554432
LinBPQ Configured with MaxStations 1000 APRSCall YU7BPQ
SIGSEGV Received
./linbpq(+0x112e85)[0x523e85]
linux-gate.so.1(__kernel_sigreturn+0x0)[0xb7f5a564]
./linbpq(+0x8ea71)[0x49fa71]
./linbpq(+0x8eb18)[0x49fb18]
./linbpq(+0x8eb18)[0x49fb18]
./linbpq(+0x8ea36)[0x49fa36]
./linbpq(+0x8d72e)[0x49e72e]
./linbpq(+0xca4a2)[0x4db4a2]
./linbpq(+0xcd77b)[0x4de77b]
./linbpq(main+0x1895)[0x525dde]

Any idea?

Misko YT7MPB





Re: LinBPQ error & exit

 

John,

Is that you asked for:

ham@localhost:~/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq 0x112e85 0x523e85 0x8ea71
0x49fa71 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8ea36 0x49fa36 0x8d72e
0x49e72e 0xca4a2 0x4db4a2 0xcd77b 0x4de77b
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/LinBPQ.c:394
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:807
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:790
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:339
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:505
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:2062
??:0
ham@localhost:~/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq 0x112e85 0x523e85 0x8ea71
0x49fa71 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8eb18 0x49fb18 0x8ea36 0x49fa36 0x8d72e
0x49e72e 0xca4a2 0x4db4a2 0xcd77b 0x4de77b 0x1895 0x525dde
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/LinBPQ.c:394
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:807
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:829
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:790
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/KAMPactor.c:339
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:505
??:0
/mnt/Source/bpq32/CommonSource/cMain.c:2062
??:0
??:0
??:0
ham@localhost:~/linbpq$

PS: Maybe I missed some. So let me know.

Misko YT7MPB


On 4/24/25 18:53, John G8BPQ via groups.io wrote:
You can run at any time. Can you try with the other address on each line
of the
dump?

Thanks
John


On 24 Apr 2025 14:21, "Misko YT7MPB via groups.io"
<skoric@...>
wrote:

ham@localhost:~/linbpq$ addr2line -e linbpq 0x523e85 0x49fa71 0x49fb18
0x49fa36
??:0
??:0
??:0
??:0
ham@localhost:~/linbpq$

(PS: I ran that command when no problem occurred. Should I run it only
when the problem appears?)

Misko YT7MPB


On 4/22/25 20:19, John G8BPQ via groups.io wrote:
> Could you run addr2line -e linbpq 0x523e85 0x49fa71 0x49fb18
0x49fa36
>
> That should give the source lines where the problem occurred.
>
> Thanks,
> John
>
> On 22/04/2025 16:50, Misko YT7MPB via groups.io wrote:
>> Hello,
>>
>> I have just noticed that LinBPQ sometimes prematurely exits. (I am
unsure whether it is an issue related to KAM driver I added recently.)
See the initialization of all ports, and later what fails ...
>>
>> Initialising Port 01 Telnet Server
>> Initialising Port 02 SCS Pactor /dev/ttyUSB1
>> Initialising Port 03 TCPKISS IP 127.0.0.1 Port 8001 Chan A
>> Initialising Port 04
>> UZ7HO Host 127.0.0.1 Port 8000 Chan A
>> Initialising Port 05
>> UZ7HO Host 127.0.0.1 Port 8000 Chan B
>> Initialising Port 06 KAM Pactor /dev/ttyUSB3
>> Using Shared Memory /BPQAPRSSharedMem
>> Map APRS Shared Memory Allocated at 0x43000000
>> APRS Digi/Gateway Enabled
>> Trying to start ./QtBPQAPRS
>>
>> Rig Control Enabled
>> MQTT Enabled 0
>> Starting Chat
>> Config File is /home/ham/linbpq/chatconfig.cfg
>> Chat Started
>> Starting Mail
>> Config File is /home/ham/linbpq/linmail.cfg
>> Config Processed
>> Mail Started
>> Using Shared Memory /BPQAPRSSharedMem
>> Map APRS Shared Memory Allocated at 0x43000000
>> Shared Memory Size 3401584 Max 33554432
>> LinBPQ Configured with MaxStations 1000 APRSCall YU7BPQ
>> SIGSEGV Received
>> ./linbpq(+0x112e85)[0x523e85]
>> linux-gate.so.1(__kernel_sigreturn+0x0)[0xb7f5a564]
>> ./linbpq(+0x8ea71)[0x49fa71]
>> ./linbpq(+0x8eb18)[0x49fb18]
>> ./linbpq(+0x8eb18)[0x49fb18]
>> ./linbpq(+0x8ea36)[0x49fa36]
>> ./linbpq(+0x8d72e)[0x49e72e]
>> ./linbpq(+0xca4a2)[0x4db4a2]
>> ./linbpq(+0xcd77b)[0x4de77b]
>> ./linbpq(main+0x1895)[0x525dde]
>>
>> Any idea?
>>
>> Misko YT7MPB
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>


Re: USA Forwarding Issue

 

On Fri, Apr 25, 2025 at 10:11 AM, N9SEO wrote:
BBS> CheckAddr WX@USA
Should I need to test the forwarding of a message this is what I do...
?
I do not have Send Messages without waiting for poll timer checked... This is important.
?
Format and send the message.
Immediately go to Mail Mgmt, Messages.? It will show you all that it is queued to.
Change Status to Hold and Save.
Now you can take your time, look at the log, then either kill the message or change the status so it will actually forward at the expiration of the poll timer.
?
Very seldom is the poll timer for any station so close to posting the message that it sends before I can change the status.? If it does, so what?? It's likely only 1 or 2 stations that would get the message.
?
?
--
73,
Mark, N5MDT
Montgomery, Texas
?
?
?


Re: USA Forwarding Issue

 

Is it possible to add in the BBS command UI a tool to report which systems DEST@DIST will go to? Often I have had to debug this by disabling forwarding to all my peers, send a test message and check logs. But admittedly, if there was a more interactive tool we can use to pre-test this, it may help save confusion later on, and perhaps make troubleshooting for seasoned or beginners alike easier.

For clarity even if it was similar to :

BBS> CheckAddr WX@USA

250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Msg 40336 Routing Trace To WX Via USA
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace. Check if reached correct area My HA is #SCON.ON.CAN.NOAM
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace Type B TO WX VIA USA Route On WW NA USA (null) (null)
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3AMJ Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3BAL Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3BBS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA7RBP Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE1LG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE1MPF Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2JOS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2PKT Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2YAG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3CLG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3KPG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3MUS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3QBZ Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3TOK Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE4KLM Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE6NAS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE7ASS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE7YSF Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VY2XU Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1    Routing Trace HR Best Match is VA3AMJ


Re: Those Running Winlink Nodes - How much internet bandwidth do you use a month?

 

Minimal.? ?Here are 1 day and 30 day utilization graphs for my node.? ?In addition to the basic connectivity, there are the usual background app updates for A/V-malware, BkTimeSync, VNC remote management, and a script that runs regularly to fetch external data like NOAA weather and METARs that are made available for file download.??
?


Re: USA Forwarding Issue

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Although USA in a message address will expand to USA.NA.WW the same is not true of the entries in Hierarchical Routes fields in the forwarding record. These should always be a full HA, though you can omit a trailing WW, you can have NOAM.WW or NOAM, USA.NOAM.WW or USA.NOAM. Just USA or CAN won't work.

BPQ can work with either 2 or 4 char continent codes, selectable in the forwarding records. If using 2 char codes (the default) NOAM is converted to NA before the matching process is run.

73, John
?

?

On 25/04/2025 12:07, Ron Gibson via groups.io wrote:

Hi Mark,

I have adjusted all partners. There are no WW in any of my Canadian partners. I have USA in all my US partners. Yet it still routing USA to a Canadian partner.

250425 09:21:18 <WG0A-1??? [BPQ-6.0.24.69-B1FIHJM$]
250425 09:21:18 <WG0A-1??? FA B KF5JRV USA WX 7223_KF5JRV 5455
250425 09:21:18 <WG0A-1??? F> 62
250425 09:21:18 >WG0A-1??? FS +
250425 09:21:20 |WG0A-1??? Uncompressing Message Comp Len 2413 Msg Len 5455 CRC 247f
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Msg 40336 Routing Trace To WX Via USA
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace. Check if reached correct area My HA is #SCON.ON.CAN.NOAM
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace Type B TO WX VIA USA Route On WW NA USA (null) (null)
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3AMJ Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3BAL Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3BBS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA7RBP Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE1LG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE1MPF Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2JOS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2PKT Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2YAG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3CLG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3KPG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3MUS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3QBZ Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3TOK Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE4KLM Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE6NAS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE7ASS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE7YSF Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VY2XU Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Best Match is VA3AMJ
250425 09:21:20 >WG0A-1??? FF





Thanks,
Ron

On 2025-04-24 7:49 p.m., Mark Taylor via groups.io wrote:
Ok, USA would be better on the right side since a @USA would be a directed bull.
WW and NOAM is good on the left since they are both flood bulls.
?
USBBS is not a hierarchical route and would work better in the global alias' and shown as USBBS:USA
When BPQ then see @USBBS it will forward it as @USA
?
Remember that your goal is to get it to one station in @USA and let that station forward as a flood bull to all of his USA partners.
?
--
73,
Mark, N5MDT
Montgomery, Texas
?
?
?


Virus-free.


Re: USA Forwarding Issue

 

Thanks Lee & Mark. I'll give that a try.

Ron

On Fri, Apr 25, 2025 at 8:17?AM Lee Bengston via <kilo5dat=[email protected]> wrote:
In the personals/directed bulls area I've always used either or USA.NOAM. I seem to recall that "USA" by itself will not work there. So I would try USA.NOAM in that field in the forwarding record for N5MDT, i.e. I agree with Mark on that.

73,
Lee K5DAT


On Fri, Apr 25, 2025 at 6:26?AM Mark Taylor via <mtaylor=[email protected]> wrote:
The log shows it is routing on depth 2.? I believe that is NA. NA, or NOAM, is a flood bull and not a directed bull to all Canadian stations.? Therefore it does not go into any Canadian stations Personal or Directed Bull routes.
?
And instead of just USA in there try to always use USA.NOAM for clarity, although I think BPQ does route on just the USA.
?
?
--
73,
Mark, N5MDT
Montgomery, Texas
?
?
?


Re: USA Forwarding Issue

 

In the personals/directed bulls area I've always used either or USA.NOAM. I seem to recall that "USA" by itself will not work there. So I would try USA.NOAM in that field in the forwarding record for N5MDT, i.e. I agree with Mark on that.

73,
Lee K5DAT


On Fri, Apr 25, 2025 at 6:26?AM Mark Taylor via <mtaylor=[email protected]> wrote:
The log shows it is routing on depth 2.? I believe that is NA. NA, or NOAM, is a flood bull and not a directed bull to all Canadian stations.? Therefore it does not go into any Canadian stations Personal or Directed Bull routes.
?
And instead of just USA in there try to always use USA.NOAM for clarity, although I think BPQ does route on just the USA.
?
?
--
73,
Mark, N5MDT
Montgomery, Texas
?
?
?


Re: USA Forwarding Issue

 

The log shows it is routing on depth 2.? I believe that is NA. NA, or NOAM, is a flood bull and not a directed bull to all Canadian stations.? Therefore it does not go into any Canadian stations Personal or Directed Bull routes.
?
And instead of just USA in there try to always use USA.NOAM for clarity, although I think BPQ does route on just the USA.
?
?
--
73,
Mark, N5MDT
Montgomery, Texas
?
?
?


Re: USA Forwarding Issue

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Hi Mark,

I have adjusted all partners. There are no WW in any of my Canadian partners. I have USA in all my US partners. Yet it still routing USA to a Canadian partner.

250425 09:21:18 <WG0A-1??? [BPQ-6.0.24.69-B1FIHJM$]
250425 09:21:18 <WG0A-1??? FA B KF5JRV USA WX 7223_KF5JRV 5455
250425 09:21:18 <WG0A-1??? F> 62
250425 09:21:18 >WG0A-1??? FS +
250425 09:21:20 |WG0A-1??? Uncompressing Message Comp Len 2413 Msg Len 5455 CRC 247f
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Msg 40336 Routing Trace To WX Via USA
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace. Check if reached correct area My HA is #SCON.ON.CAN.NOAM
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace Type B TO WX VIA USA Route On WW NA USA (null) (null)
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3AMJ Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3BAL Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA3BBS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VA7RBP Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE1LG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE1MPF Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2JOS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2PKT Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE2YAG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3CLG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3KPG Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3MUS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3QBZ Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE3TOK Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE4KLM Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE6NAS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE7ASS Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VE7YSF Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Matches BBS VY2XU Depth 2
250425 09:21:20 ?WG0A-1??? Routing Trace HR Best Match is VA3AMJ
250425 09:21:20 >WG0A-1??? FF





Thanks,
Ron

On 2025-04-24 7:49 p.m., Mark Taylor via groups.io wrote:
Ok, USA would be better on the right side since a @USA would be a directed bull.
WW and NOAM is good on the left since they are both flood bulls.
?
USBBS is not a hierarchical route and would work better in the global alias' and shown as USBBS:USA
When BPQ then see @USBBS it will forward it as @USA
?
Remember that your goal is to get it to one station in @USA and let that station forward as a flood bull to all of his USA partners.
?
--
73,
Mark, N5MDT
Montgomery, Texas
?
?
?


Virus-free.


Re: Anyone using all the different modes that BPQ can do ?

 

I don't think such a list even exists.? The list of things BPQ could be used for seems to be endless.
?
--
73,
Mark, N5MDT
Montgomery, Texas
?
?
?


Anyone using all the different modes that BPQ can do ?

 

Anyone using all the different modes that BPQ can do ?

Just wondering

Thank you

73

KG5KS


Re: USA Forwarding Issue

 

¿ªÔÆÌåÓý

Hi Ron.

Yes, that is true as WW can include all bulletins.

Bob VE3TOK

On 4/24/25 21:40, Ron Gibson via groups.io wrote:
Hi Bob,

I had "bc.can.noam" and WW along with a couple more. What I didn't realize is that WW = USA.

Based on Mark's recommendations I think I'm getting closer to a correct config. Waiting for the next @USA bull to see what happens.

Ron VE3CGR

On 2025-04-24 9:32 p.m., Boudewijn (Bob) Tenty VE3TOK via groups.io wrote:

What I do here is to give as much information as possible for directed (personal) bulletins so 'bc.can.noam' as in that way there is no mix up with other areas called bc somewhere on the planet I'm not aware of.


73,

Boudewijn VE3TOK


On 4/24/25 19:19, Mark Taylor wrote:
On Thu, Apr 24, 2025 at 05:58 PM, Ron Gibson wrote:
Even thought the bull is @USA ?
Since you are in CAN and the bull is @USA it is a directed bull.? In fact, I think you should remove NOAM and CAN as well. Both of those are flood bulls to both you and he, and would have no place there.? The BC would be appropriate.
?
?
--
73,
Mark, N5MDT
Montgomery, Texas
?
?
?
-- 
There is nothing permanent except change
 
                                Heraclitus


Virus-free.
-- 
There is nothing permanent except change
 
                                Heraclitus