Die eerste
windplase, soos ook windlaaiers op plase, had 'n "lattice"-tipe
konstruksie.? 'n Probleem daar mee was dat voels neste daarin
gemaak het, en dan tydens opstyg of land deur die lemme gekap
is.? Die pyp-tipe toring skakel neste uit, maar is duurder.? Die
beeld wys hier ook iets van 'n?"lattice"-tipe konstruksie,
wat waarskynlik nodig is vir stewigheid en stabiliteit -- veral
by 'n drywende stelsel.? So een toets sal wees of voels hulle
nest daarin gaan bou!
Interessante
konsep. Ek sien egter hulle praat van ‘n 1 MW turbine as
“klein”. Wonder of dit nie ‘n drukfout is nie
rw
From:[email protected]<[email protected]>On Behalf Of Pieter Van der Walt via groups.io Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2024 9:32 PM To: ZA_energie <[email protected]> Subject: [ZA-energie] Unique 'wall of wind
turbines' floating farm gets design approval
?
CAUTION:
This email originated from outside the Stellenbosch
University network. Do not click links or open attachments
unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
safe.
?
?
The
integrity and confidentiality of this email are governed by
these terms.
Die integriteit en vertroulikheid van hierdie e-pos word deur
die volgende bepalings bere?l.
From:[email protected] <[email protected]>
On Behalf Of Pieter Van der Walt via groups.io Sent: Wednesday, July 24, 2024 9:32 PM To: ZA_energie <[email protected]> Subject: [ZA-energie] Unique 'wall of wind turbines' floating farm gets design approval
?
CAUTION: This email originated from outside the Stellenbosch University network. Do not click links or open attachments
unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
?
?
The integrity and confidentiality of this email are governed by these terms.
Die integriteit en vertroulikheid van hierdie e-pos word deur die volgende bepalings bere?l.
Unique 'wall of wind turbines' floating farm gets design approval
Its CO2
emissions may soon reach a plateau – but not peak.
"Last
year alone, China??than the United States has
in its entire history, and connected most of them to its
electricity grid.
"Almost
two-thirds of big wind and solar plants under construction
globally are in China, according to a?. That is more than
eight times the wind and solar capacity being planned in the
United States."
Why
the Era of China’s Soaring Carbon Emissions Might Be Ending
Analysts
are seeing promising signs from the world’s biggest emitter of
greenhouse gases.
Listen
to this article?· 4:59 min?
Share
full article
116
A
solar farm in China. Last year China installed more solar
panels than the United States has in its entire history.Credit...Gilles
Sabrié for The New York Times
By?
China,
the world’s biggest source of planet-warming greenhouse
gases for most of the past two decades, is seemingly on the
verge of bending its emissions curve from years of steep
growth into a flat plateau.
The
implications for climate change could scarcely be greater.
Since China’s emissions surpassed those of the United States
in 2006, China’s global share has grown to almost a third —
a huge number, even with population differences taken into
account.
A
recent spate of data from China’s government, as well as
reports by energy analysts, have provided positive signs
that while China’s emissions may not decrease significantly,
they also may not grow. China’s president, Xi Jinping, had
pledged to reach that turning point by 2030.
“The
important thing to understand is that when China’s emissions
stop growing, it likely follows that the world’s stop
growing, too,” said Dave Jones, global insight director at
Ember, an energy think tank.
ADVERTISEMENT
The
biggest factor in the shift is changes to how China produces
its electricity. In short, renewable sources are replacing
coal, the most polluting fossil fuel.
Last
year alone, China??than the United States
has in its entire history, and connected most of them to its
electricity grid.
Almost
two-thirds of big wind and solar plants under construction
globally are in China, according to a?. That is more
than eight times the wind and solar capacity being planned
in the United States.
And
in May, China generated 53 percent of its electricity from
coal, its lowest share since its government began publishing
energy data decades ago, while nearly all the rest of it
came from non-fossil-fuel sources. “This indicated that
China may have peaked” its emissions, said Belinda Sch?pe, a
China analyst at the?.
ADVERTISEMENT
However,
some observers caution that “peak” was perhaps the wrong
word to describe the current trend in China.
“We’ve
been talking about whether there’s been a peak for almost a
decade,” said Li Shuo, the director of China Climate Hub at
the Asia Society Policy Institute. “Peaking assumes
persistent emissions decline after it is passed. That’s not
an assumption we can or should make.”
Mr.
Li said it was more likely that China’s emissions would
plateau. And he cautioned that while growth in renewable
energy was responsible for replacing coal in electricity
generation, other factors — such as China’s recent real
estate crisis and sluggish post-pandemic economy — have led
to less consumption of energy overall, which might skew the
data downward, but only temporarily.
“If
you look at China’s emissions profile of the past two
decades, one particular source was hugely significant: real
estate and construction, whose supply chain made up about a
third of all emissions,” he said. “That’s cooling off.”
More
reliable signs have come from recent policy shifts, he said.
In particular, a new ban on permits for steel factories that
would use coal to fire their blast furnaces could have
far-reaching effects. A huge push toward electric-vehicle
production has also dampened demand for oil.
ADVERTISEMENT
But,
ultimately, China’s emissions trajectory will come down to
how quickly renewables can displace coal from its
electricity mix. While coal’s share has fallen, China is
still investing in it as a power source.
China
alone?. In 2023, new coal-plant construction hit an
eight-year high in China. If China were to build all the
others it has proposed, it would add the equivalent of
one-third of its current operating fleet. Today, China
accounts for around 60 percent of the world’s coal use.
Some
of China’s coal build-out is meant to provide a fallback
option for when wind and solar generation dips. But China is?. Pumped
hydro is a way to store energy by pumping water uphill to a
reservoir during times of low demand for electricity, then
releasing it later to generate extra electricity if demand
surges.
Those
systems could help reduce the demand for coal power during
peak times.
Oil
and gas are also used in Chinese industry as power sources.
But Mr. Li cautioned that while both China’s domestic
production of petrochemicals was growing as well as its
imports of them, the deciding factor in China’s emissions
trajectory will be coal’s decline.
ADVERTISEMENT
In
the coming months, China’s government is expected to unveil
new commitments to reduce emissions ahead of November’s
United Nations-sponsored climate summit, COP 29, in
Azerbaijan.
“Diplomatic
attention is fixated on the question: Has China peaked or
not,” said Mr. Li. “You could imagine that if the answer is
yes, so far ahead of schedule, it might give China more
reason to be even more ambitious with its reduction
targets.”
Blatante
onwaarhede word aan onkundiges opgedis asof dit feite is. So
asof kernkrag die veiligste. ekonomiesste en skoonste van alle
kragtegnologiee is -- terwyl Chernobyl vergeleke met PV sonplase
duidelik die teendeel bewys.
As
stated in a comment, it is crystal clear that these?horribly
expensive "intrinsically safe" reactors are not safe at all?against
extrinsic factors.? According to ?
Koeberg
has already been sabotaged by Umkonto we Sizwe.?How
can a modular reactor be economically made safe against such
extrinsic action?
AYABONGA CAWE: SA’s solar
panel duty is appropriate amid threat from China
We cannot be wedded to a
monastic faith in free trade when counterparties are not
burdened with same considerations
?
15 JULY 2024 -
05:00
In our third-year
public economics class nearly 15 years ago we were
told about an important feature that defined
“public goods”. They were “non-rivalrous” in
consumption, such that their availability or
supply would not be affected by how many people
used the good.
Unlike land, water
and other commodities on earth, which can be
encircled and made “property”, the sun would seem
to be non-rivalrous property. Yet, the trade in
the tools that make harnessing energy from the sun
possible is far more “rivalrous”.
While I try not use
this column to “talk shop”, but rather as a space
to share, reflect and ruminate on the economic
environment around us, it may be worth wading into
what has by now become a messy, one-sided
discussion on the appropriateness and envisaged
effectiveness of the recently introducedas an enabling, while
protective, measure for domestic players to
acquire specific capabilities in the value chain.
While I am not in
favour of autarky and argue that you do need a
generous dollop of duty-free passage of particular
imports (used in the production of exports, for
instance), the decision on what to do ought to be
driven by the balance of evidence rather than a
monastic belief in the virtues of free trade.
Absent of this evidence free traders forget the
true costs of ascendancy and superiority in
markets.
China
subsidies
Behind every cheap tradable
good lies a raft of taxpayer and consumer-funded support. So
too lies the debris of those firms that could not compete.
China subsidises the fossil-fuelled electricity (40% of the
input cost) used by polysilicon foundries, and Europe
subsidises agricultural value chains and protects its
markets through a raft of technical (and at times
non-scientific) barriers.
What then is meant by one
commentator’s advice to the new trade minister to “always
defer to free trade”, when this seems better placed in a
dusty textbook than the cauldron of real economic
competition? We are in the throes of a global subsidy race
underwritten by both left- and right-wing governments the
world over, and parts of the commentariat proffer advice
akin to “just give up”??
Over two decades, at least
since the White Paper on renewable energy in 2003, the
democratic government has sought to pursue not only changes
in firm and household consumption of fossil-fuelled energy,
but also to marry such shifts to the commercialisation of
research into renewables and industrial activities in
component assembly and manufacturing for wind, solar, hydro
and biofuels.
A tariff in such a policy
context, informed by these considerations and the typical
trade case (infancy, substantive price disadvantages and
low-capacity utilisation) is appropriate. To what degree it
may be effective is something else altogether.
The acknowledgment by
electricity & energy minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa that
the scale of public demand for renewables is critical to
unlock the industrial, technological and skill upgrading
opportunities associated with the transition, reflects an
understanding of how we can best navigate this transition in
a way that recognises we are not inanimate hostages of
history.
There are a few likely or
expected behavioural responses from key solar exporters
arising from the Biden administration’s tariffs, Brussels’
subsidy probe and other measures in key markets that will
make access to Chinese solar exports difficult.
Experience shows us that in
such a context, along with the declining domestic demand and
property crisis in China, it is likely that rising
inventories in these sectors and in upstream raw material
inputs and precursors may find an outlet in open markets
such as SA. For where else, absent relative tariff and other
protection, would they send these goods, and at what price??
To avoid protective measures in
the developed world Chinese and other investors with
sufficient intellectual and industrial capability in
renewables may develop joint partnerships and production
facilities at different levels of the value chain in
countries that are nonaligned and have existing preferential
access to developed market economies.
If both behavioural scenarios
are likely it is the mark of a placid straw man argument to
suggest that tariffs alone would make the second option
materialise, while without tariffs the scale and severity of
the first option is concerningly likely.
Unfortunately, we cannot be
wedded to a monastic faith in free trade, when the
counterparties with which we trade have never burdened
themselves with the same credo in practice.
? Cawe is chief commissioner
at the International Trade Administration Commission. He
writes in his personal capacity.
2 Comments
Bernhard
Scheffler?
"I . . . argue
that you do need?a generous dollop of
duty-free passage of particular imports?(used
in the production of exports, for instance)".
But surely, the
importation and installation of?5.5 GW* of low-cost
solar PV panels has already played an important role in?reducing load shedding, load
reduction and the so expensive use of diesel for gas
turbines. And is thereby assisting in?mining;?and
in the production of?automobiles, other?manufactured goods, and?agricultural produce?–
all of which are crucial export commodities or products
earning much-needed foreign exchange.
Fruit farmers
already use very substantial amounts of solar power for
cooling?premium
quality fruit for export.
And further such
imports at competitive prices will further greatly?stimulate our economy?and
exports!
CAUTION:
This email originated from outside the Stellenbosch
University network. Do not click links or open attachments
unless you recognize the sender and know the content is
safe.
CAUTION:
This email originated from outside the
Stellenbosch University network. Do not click
links or open attachments unless you recognize
the sender and know the content is safe.
?
BEAT
THE PRICE
INCREASE!
Take advantage of our exclusive
deal with
Canadian
Solar! Secure
10 pallets of
high-efficiency solar panels at an unbeatable price. Perfect for
large-scale
installations,
this
limited-time
offer ensures
you get
top-quality
solar
solutions
before prices
go up. Act now
to power your
projects with
reliable and
sustainable
energy from
Solarway
Suppliers.
Don't miss out
on this
incredible
opportunity to
save big and
go green!
?
?
Copyright (C) 2024
Solarway
Suppliers. All
rights
reserved.
You were
subscribed to
the newsletter
from Solarway
Suppliers
Our mailing
address is:
Solarway
Suppliers 162
Barry Hertzog
Ave, Greenside
Barry hertzog
road
Johannesburg,
GP 2125 South
Africa
Want to change
how you
receive these
emails?
You can or
The
integrity and confidentiality of this email are
governed by these terms.
Die integriteit en vertroulikheid van hierdie
e-pos word deur die volgende bepalings bere?l.
AYABONGA CAWE: SA’s solar
panel duty is appropriate amid threat from China
We cannot be wedded to a
monastic faith in free trade when counterparties are not
burdened with same considerations
?
15 JULY 2024 -
05:00
In our third-year
public economics class nearly 15 years ago we were
told about an important feature that defined “public
goods”. They were “non-rivalrous” in consumption,
such that their availability or supply would not be
affected by how many people used the good.
Unlike land, water and
other commodities on earth, which can be encircled
and made “property”, the sun would seem to be
non-rivalrous property. Yet, the trade in the tools
that make harnessing energy from the sun possible is
far more “rivalrous”.
While I try not use
this column to “talk shop”, but rather as a space to
share, reflect and ruminate on the economic
environment around us, it may be worth wading into
what has by now become a messy, one-sided discussion
on the appropriateness and envisaged effectiveness
of the recently introducedas an enabling,
while protective, measure for domestic players to
acquire specific capabilities in the value chain.
While I am not in
favour of autarky and argue that you do need a
generous dollop of duty-free passage of particular
imports (used in the production of exports, for
instance), the decision on what to do ought to be
driven by the balance of evidence rather than a
monastic belief in the virtues of free trade. Absent
of this evidence free traders forget the true costs
of ascendancy and superiority in markets.
China
subsidies
Behind every cheap tradable good
lies a raft of taxpayer and consumer-funded support. So too
lies the debris of those firms that could not compete. China
subsidises the fossil-fuelled electricity (40% of the input
cost) used by polysilicon foundries, and Europe subsidises
agricultural value chains and protects its markets through a
raft of technical (and at times non-scientific) barriers.
What then is meant by one
commentator’s advice to the new trade minister to “always
defer to free trade”, when this seems better placed in a dusty
textbook than the cauldron of real economic competition? We
are in the throes of a global subsidy race underwritten by
both left- and right-wing governments the world over, and
parts of the commentariat proffer advice akin to “just give
up”??
Over two decades, at least since
the White Paper on renewable energy in 2003, the democratic
government has sought to pursue not only changes in firm and
household consumption of fossil-fuelled energy, but also to
marry such shifts to the commercialisation of research into
renewables and industrial activities in component assembly and
manufacturing for wind, solar, hydro and biofuels.
A tariff in such a policy
context, informed by these considerations and the typical
trade case (infancy, substantive price disadvantages and
low-capacity utilisation) is appropriate. To what degree it
may be effective is something else altogether.
The acknowledgment by electricity
& energy minister Kgosientsho Ramokgopa that the scale of
public demand for renewables is critical to unlock the
industrial, technological and skill upgrading opportunities
associated with the transition, reflects an understanding of
how we can best navigate this transition in a way that
recognises we are not inanimate hostages of history.
There are a few likely or
expected behavioural responses from key solar exporters
arising from the Biden administration’s tariffs, Brussels’
subsidy probe and other measures in key markets that will make
access to Chinese solar exports difficult.
Experience shows us that in such
a context, along with the declining domestic demand and
property crisis in China, it is likely that rising inventories
in these sectors and in upstream raw material inputs and
precursors may find an outlet in open markets such as SA. For
where else, absent relative tariff and other protection, would
they send these goods, and at what price??
To avoid protective measures in
the developed world Chinese and other investors with
sufficient intellectual and industrial capability in
renewables may develop joint partnerships and production
facilities at different levels of the value chain in countries
that are nonaligned and have existing preferential access to
developed market economies.
If both behavioural scenarios are
likely it is the mark of a placid straw man argument to
suggest that tariffs alone would make the second option
materialise, while without tariffs the scale and severity of
the first option is concerningly likely.
Unfortunately, we cannot be
wedded to a monastic faith in free trade, when the
counterparties with which we trade have never burdened
themselves with the same credo in practice.
? Cawe is chief commissioner at
the International Trade Administration Commission. He writes
in his personal capacity.
2 Comments
Bernhard
Scheffler?
"I . . . argue
that you do need?a
generous dollop of duty-free passage of particular imports?(used
in the production of exports, for instance)".
But surely, the
importation and installation of?5.5 GW* of low-cost solar
PV panels has already played an important role in?reducing load shedding, load
reduction and the so expensive use of diesel for gas turbines.
And is thereby assisting in?mining;?and
in the production of?automobiles, other?manufactured goods, and?agricultural produce?–
all of which are crucial export commodities or products earning
much-needed foreign exchange.
Fruit farmers
already use very substantial amounts of solar power for cooling?premium quality fruit for
export.
And further such
imports at competitive prices will further greatly?stimulate our economy?and
exports!
CAUTION: This email originated from outside the Stellenbosch University network. Do not click links or open attachments
unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
CAUTION: This email originated from outside the Stellenbosch University network. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
?
BEAT THE PRICE INCREASE!
Take advantage of our exclusive deal with Canadian Solar! Secure 10 pallets of high-efficiency solar panels at an unbeatable price. Perfect for large-scale installations, this limited-time offer ensures you get top-quality
solar solutions before prices go up. Act now to power your projects with reliable and sustainable energy from Solarway Suppliers. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to save big and go green!
?
?
Copyright (C) 2024 Solarway Suppliers. All rights reserved.
You were subscribed to the newsletter from Solarway Suppliers
Our mailing address is:
Solarway Suppliers 162 Barry Hertzog Ave, Greenside Barry hertzog road Johannesburg, GP 2125 South Africa
Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can or
The integrity and confidentiality of this email are governed by these terms.
Die integriteit en vertroulikheid van hierdie e-pos word deur die volgende bepalings bere?l.
CAUTION: This email originated from outside the Stellenbosch University network. Do not click links or open attachments
unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
?
BEAT THE PRICE INCREASE!
Take advantage of our exclusive deal with Canadian Solar! Secure 10 pallets of high-efficiency solar panels at an unbeatable price. Perfect for large-scale installations, this limited-time offer ensures you get top-quality solar solutions
before prices go up. Act now to power your projects with reliable and sustainable energy from Solarway Suppliers. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to save big and go green!
?
?
Copyright (C) 2024 Solarway Suppliers. All rights reserved.
You were subscribed to the newsletter from Solarway Suppliers
Our mailing address is:
Solarway Suppliers 162 Barry Hertzog Ave, Greenside Barry hertzog road Johannesburg, GP 2125 South Africa
Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can or
The integrity and confidentiality of this email are governed by these terms.
Die integriteit en vertroulikheid van hierdie e-pos word deur die volgende bepalings bere?l.
CAUTION: This email originated from outside the Stellenbosch University network. Do not click links or open attachments
unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
?
BEAT THE PRICE INCREASE!
Take advantage of our exclusive deal with Canadian Solar! Secure 10 pallets of high-efficiency solar panels at an unbeatable price. Perfect for large-scale installations, this limited-time offer ensures you get top-quality solar solutions
before prices go up. Act now to power your projects with reliable and sustainable energy from Solarway Suppliers. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to save big and go green!
?
?
Copyright (C) 2024 Solarway Suppliers. All rights reserved.
You were subscribed to the newsletter from Solarway Suppliers
Our mailing address is:
Solarway Suppliers 162 Barry Hertzog Ave, Greenside Barry hertzog road Johannesburg, GP 2125 South Africa
Want to change how you receive these emails?
You can or
The integrity and confidentiality of this email are governed by these terms.
Die integriteit en vertroulikheid van hierdie e-pos word deur die volgende bepalings bere?l.
CAUTION: This email originated from outside the Stellenbosch University network. Do not click links or open attachments
unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
?
Sommiges kan of wil nie onderskei tussen feite en propaganda nie.
The integrity and confidentiality of this email are governed by these terms.
Die integriteit en vertroulikheid van hierdie e-pos word deur die volgende bepalings bere?l.
Dit lyk
beslis gevaarlik.? Wat netso gevaarlik is, is hoeveel
Suid-Afrikaners en Amerikaners (veral "maga" navolgers van die
boksombende) dink dis onbelangrik!?? Meeste Britte, Kanadese,
Australiers en Europeers gelukkig nie -- behalwe ouens soos v
putin en v orban!
Vraag ontstaan hoe ver ons van 'n punt is waar
verhitting nie omgekeer kan word nie.
On Sat, 13 Jul 2024, 07:51
bernhard via , <bernhard=[email protected]>
wrote:
Dis nie net die Kaapse kusgebied wat
ongewone weer beleef nie.
See especially the graphs of daily ocean
temperatures from 1981 to 2024.? For more than 12 months
up to March 2024, every single day created a new record
for that day of the year.
While
ocean temperatures around the world have been steadily??as the planet heats due the
burning of fossil fuels, the past year has been “off the
charts”, according to McNoldy. Last year was the ocean’s?, with marine heatwaves sweeping 90% of the
globe’s oceans. This surge in heat has barely paused, with
sea surface temperatures records tumbling every single day
for 12 months in a row?.
A
slice of the tropical Atlantic stretching from Central
America to Africa called the main development region is
the main spawning area for most hurricanes and this
stretch has been “amazingly warm” in recent weeks, McNoldy
said. In places across the northern Atlantic, temperatures
have been as much as 5C (9F) above normal in the?.
While
ocean temperatures around the world have been steadily??as the planet heats due the
burning of fossil fuels, the past year has been “off the
charts”, according to McNoldy. Last year was the ocean’s?, with marine heatwaves sweeping 90% of the
globe’s oceans. This surge in heat has barely paused, with
sea surface temperatures records tumbling every single day
for 12 months in a row?.
A
slice of the tropical Atlantic stretching from Central
America to Africa called the main development region is
the main spawning area for most hurricanes and this
stretch has been “amazingly warm” in recent weeks, McNoldy
said. In places across the northern Atlantic, temperatures
have been as much as 5C (9F) above normal in the?.
Ocean
temperatures in the region typically peak in September or
October but the extra heat has delivered such conditions
unusually early this year. “In the Caribbean Sea it has
actually been warmer than its usual peak since mid-May,
which is absolutely crazy,” said McNoldy. “If the ocean
already looks like it’s the peak of hurricane season, we
are going to get peak hurricanes.”
Temperatures
across much of the Gulf of Mexico, meanwhile, are
“essentially as warm as bathtub water”, said Alex DaSilva,
lead hurricane expert at AccuWeather. “Those warm waters
are at the surface, and they extend hundreds of feet down.
Warm waters act like jet fuel for hurricanes, and it won’t
take long for temperatures to rebound in the wake of
Beryl.”
While
ocean temperatures around the world have been steadily??as the planet heats due the
burning of fossil fuels, the past year has been “off the
charts”, according to McNoldy. Last year was the ocean’s?, with marine heatwaves sweeping 90% of the
globe’s oceans. This surge in heat has barely paused, with
sea surface temperatures records tumbling every single day
for 12 months in a row?.
A
slice of the tropical Atlantic stretching from Central
America to Africa called the main development region is
the main spawning area for most hurricanes and this
stretch has been “amazingly warm” in recent weeks, McNoldy
said. In places across the northern Atlantic, temperatures
have been as much as 5C (9F) above normal in the?.
Ocean
temperatures in the region typically peak in September
or October but the extra heat has delivered such
conditions unusually early this year. “In the
Caribbean Sea it has actually been warmer than its
usual peak since mid-May, which is absolutely crazy,”
said McNoldy. “If the ocean already looks like it’s
the peak of hurricane season, we are going to get peak
hurricanes.”
Temperatures
across much of the Gulf of Mexico, meanwhile, are
“essentially as warm as bathtub water”, said Alex
DaSilva, lead hurricane expert at AccuWeather. “Those
warm waters are at the surface, and they extend
hundreds of feet down. Warm waters act like jet fuel
for hurricanes, and it won’t take long for
temperatures to rebound in the wake of Beryl.”
Ocean
temperatures in the region typically peak in September or
October but the extra heat has delivered such conditions
unusually early this year. “In the Caribbean Sea it has
actually been warmer than its usual peak since mid-May,
which is absolutely crazy,” said McNoldy. “If the ocean
already looks like it’s the peak of hurricane season, we
are going to get peak hurricanes.”
Temperatures
across much of the Gulf of Mexico, meanwhile, are
“essentially as warm as bathtub water”, said Alex DaSilva,
lead hurricane expert at AccuWeather. “Those warm waters
are at the surface, and they extend hundreds of feet down.
Warm waters act like jet fuel for hurricanes, and it won’t
take long for temperatures to rebound in the wake of
Beryl.”
Die huidige
energie-minister is ongetwyfeld myle beter as sy voorganger
("damning with very faint praise").? Hy was ook burgemeester van
Pretoria/Tshwane.? Hy het daar/hier met die PEU skandaal baie
miljarde skade berokken, waarvan ons stadsraad na jare se beter
(DA) bestuur nog steeds nie herstel het nie.? Maar dit is soos
reeds gese^ maar bloot nietige skade vergeleke met wat sy volgens A de Ruyter saboterende voorganger vermag het!
On 13-07-2024, at 14:10,
bernhard via
<bernhard=[email protected]>
wrote:
?
CAUTION: This email originated from
outside the Stellenbosch University network. Do
not click links or open attachments unless you
recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
Sommiges
kan of wil nie onderskei tussen feite en
propaganda nie.
Vergeleke
met hernubare son- en windkrag, is en blykernkrag
'n muggie.
Die wereld het reeds sowat 2 TW aan
sonkrag opwekkingsvermoe, maar minder as
400 GW (= 0.4 TW) aan kernkragvermoe.? En
terwyl kernkrag na dekades nog steeds
duurder word, en sowat vyfkeersoveel kos
as sonkrag in die VSA, China, Indie, die
Emirate ..., word son- en? windkrag steeds
goedkoper.? Selfs as stoorkoste bygevoeg
word, troef dit steenkool- en kernkrag in
SA.
The
integrity and confidentiality of this email are governed
by these terms.
Die integriteit en vertroulikheid van hierdie e-pos word
deur die volgende bepalings bere?l.
On 13-07-2024, at 14:10,
bernhard via
<bernhard=[email protected]>
wrote:
?
CAUTION: This email originated from
outside the Stellenbosch University network. Do not
click links or open attachments unless you recognize
the sender and know the content is safe.
Sommiges
kan of wil nie onderskei tussen feite en
propaganda nie.
Vergeleke
met hernubare son- en windkrag, is en blykernkrag
'n muggie.
Die wereld het reeds sowat 2 TW aan sonkrag
opwekkingsvermoe, maar minder as 400 GW (=
0.4 TW) aan kernkragvermoe.? En terwyl
kernkrag na dekades nog steeds duurder word,
en sowat vyfkeersoveel kos as sonkrag in die
VSA, China, Indie, die Emirate ..., word
son- en? windkrag steeds goedkoper.? Selfs
as stoorkoste bygevoeg word, troef dit
steenkool- en kernkrag in SA.
The
integrity and confidentiality of this email are governed
by these terms.
Die integriteit en vertroulikheid van hierdie e-pos word
deur die volgende bepalings bere?l.
On 13-07-2024, at 14:10, bernhard via <bernhard=[email protected]> wrote:
?
CAUTION: This email originated from outside the Stellenbosch University network. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender and know the content is safe.
Sommiges kan of wil nie onderskei tussen feite en propaganda nie.
Vergeleke
met hernubare son- en windkrag, is en blykernkrag
'n muggie.
Die wereld het reeds sowat 2 TW aan sonkrag opwekkingsvermoe, maar minder as 400 GW (= 0.4 TW) aan kernkragvermoe.? En terwyl kernkrag na dekades nog steeds duurder word, en sowat vyfkeersoveel kos as sonkrag in die VSA, China, Indie, die Emirate ..., word
son- en? windkrag steeds goedkoper.? Selfs as stoorkoste bygevoeg word, troef dit steenkool- en kernkrag in SA.
The integrity and confidentiality of this email are governed by these terms.
Die integriteit en vertroulikheid van hierdie e-pos word deur die volgende bepalings bere?l.
