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LFO Speed in BPM and some LFO tricks


 

On Tue, 10 Dec 2013, Daniel Forró wrote:

Thanks a lot, Martin, you did great job! That's missing and very
important addition to Owner's manual. How you could measure Hz values
with such precision?
Hi,
let me explain:

- Very low frequencies where measured by measuring the time of a cycle in
a wave editor or with a stopwatch.

- Normal low frequencies where measured simply by counting the number
of "beats" in a certain timespan (one minute for example)

- Higher frequencies where measured using a wave editor and viewing the
starting points of the cycles.

- In the case of for example the FB01 I have reverse-engineered a formula
that produced a table that (almost) matched my measurements.

LFO_freq_Hz = 48. * (2 ^ (1. / 16.)) ^ (i - 250)

the number '48' was the frequency I measured for i=250, where i is in the
range 0 to 255 (8 bits).

(If anyone can reverse-engineer a similar formula for the DX7, DX11, etc:
that would be nice so let us know!)

- Missing values where calculated using interpolation and extrapolation

- The precision that my tablevalues suggest is probably higher than the
real precision.

- As extra study material I used a specification doc for one of the Yamaha
FM chips (google seacrh for ym2151synthesis.pdf) that contained a table
with values. I have attached a page from this document to this mail.

MT


 

On Tue, 10 Dec 2013, Martin Tarenskeen wrote:

- As extra study material I used a specification doc for one of the Yamaha
FM chips (google seacrh for ym2151synthesis.pdf) that contained a table
with values. I have attached a page from this document to this mail.
Attached now :-)

--

MT


 

On Tue, 10 Dec 2013, Martin Tarenskeen wrote:

- In the case of for example the FB01 I have reverse-engineered a formula
that produced a table that (almost) matched my measurements.
LFO_freq_Hz = 48. * (2 ^ (1. / 16.)) ^ (i - 250)
the number '48' was the frequency I measured for i=250, where i is in the
range 0 to 255 (8 bits).
P.S.:
In the FB01 configuration parameters LFO uses a 7 bit value (0 ~ 127). Simply double this value to convert to the 8 bit range that is used for the voice parameters in my formula.

--

MT


 

On Tue, 10 Dec 2013, Martin Tarenskeen wrote:

- In the case of for example the FB01 I have reverse-engineered a formula
that produced a table that (almost) matched my measurements.
LFO_freq_Hz = 48. * (2 ^ (1. / 16.)) ^ (i - 250)
the number '48' was the frequency I measured for i=250, where i is in the
range 0 to 255 (8 bits).
P.S. #2:

When setting LFO waveform to S/Hold the FB01 behaves differently from the other DX/TX synths. You have to multiply the value with a factor of 200.

The extremely low frequencies for the low values now become very usable for interesting quasi-sequencer effects.

--

MT


 

This might be helpful too:




--

MT


 

- In the case of for example the FB01 I have reverse-engineered a formula?
that produced a table that (almost) matched my measurements.

LFO_freq_Hz = 48. * (2 ^ (1. / 16.)) ^ (i - 250)

the number '48' was the frequency I measured for i=250, where i is in the?
range 0 to 255 (8 bits).

(If anyone can reverse-engineer a similar formula for the DX7, DX11, etc:?
that would be nice so let us know!)

Hello Martin et al,

In the case of the DX11, the formula is?
LFO_frequency(Hz) = 0.0057192*x.^2 - 0.0033085*x - 0.0171263
?
where x is the LFO setting ranging from 0 - 99.

(Attachment enclosed).

Regards, Eb


On Thursday, December 12, 2013 3:47 AM, Martin Tarenskeen wrote:
?

This might be helpful too:

http://testtone.com/calculators/lfo-speed-calculator

--

MT



 

Hey group

Really lots of thanx for a great docs, list and documents.

ill compare this with my dx27s and update it

until the i uploaded my dx27 sysex bank of 24 presets

its in the group files uner "niko dx27 patches" file niko_dx27.syx

or here


https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B74jIqd_amgYT3l0TmVXUmh0Z28/edit?usp=sharing


my personal naming of the patches so sory for that :)

many sounds use extensively mod wheel-lfo thing


Daniel, can i write u a private message?

best?

nikola


Daniel Forró
 

Very good job you did indeed! Thanks for description.

Daniel Forro

On 10 Dec, 2013, at 4:19 PM, Martin Tarenskeen wrote:

- Very low frequencies where measured by measuring the time of a cycle in
a wave editor or with a stopwatch.

- Normal low frequencies where measured simply by counting the number
of "beats" in a certain timespan (one minute for example)

- Higher frequencies where measured using a wave editor and viewing the
starting points of the cycles.

- In the case of for example the FB01 I have reverse-engineered a formula
that produced a table that (almost) matched my measurements.

LFO_freq_Hz = 48. * (2 ^ (1. / 16.)) ^ (i - 250)

the number '48' was the frequency I measured for i=250, where i is in the
range 0 to 255 (8 bits).

(If anyone can reverse-engineer a similar formula for the DX7, DX11, etc:
that would be nice so let us know!)

- Missing values where calculated using interpolation and extrapolation

- The precision that my tablevalues suggest is probably higher than the
real precision.

- As extra study material I used a specification doc for one of the Yamaha
FM chips (google seacrh for ym2151synthesis.pdf) that contained a table
with values. I have attached a page from this document to this mail.

MT


Daniel Forró
 

Hi, Nikola,

thanks for your sounds. I have answered your PM :-)

All the best!

Daniel


On 13 Dec, 2013, at 4:26 AM, <njeremic@...> <njeremic@...> wrote:



Hey group

Really lots of thanx for a great docs, list and documents.

ill compare this with my dx27s and update it

until the i uploaded my dx27 sysex bank of 24 presets

its in the group files uner "niko dx27 patches" file niko_dx27.syx

or here




my personal naming of the patches so sory for that :)

many sounds use extensively mod wheel-lfo thing


Daniel, can i write u a private message?

best?

nikola



 

Hi Martin,

I can not find the file with the LFO speed BPM relation. Would it be possible to re send it or send a link or something? It would be really helpful. Thanks a lot in advance!!


 

开云体育

LFO is measured in cycles per second (Hz).

60 seconds in a minute, so:

One? cycle per second (Hz) = 60 BPM

Therefore LFO x 60 = BPM

BPM/60 = LFO Hz

120BPM/60 = 2hz

?

?

?

From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of josechobernabe@...
Sent: Wednesday, April 17, 2024 2:40 AM
To: Martin Tarenskeen; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [YamahaDX] LFO Speed in BPM and some LFO tricks

?

Hi Martin,

I can not find the file with the LFO speed BPM relation. Would it be possible to re send it or send a link or something? It would be really helpful. Thanks a lot in advance!!


 

开云体育

Yes, this is general fact. But I suppose he wants to know the relation between DX7 parameter value and BPM, Hz, msec. Here is a table…

Daniel Forró




On Apr 18, 2024, at 6:57, LarryS <vision1@...> wrote:

LFO is measured in cycles per second (Hz).
60 seconds in a minute, so:
One? cycle per second (Hz) = 60 BPM
Therefore LFO x 60 = BPM
BPM/60 = LFO Hz
120BPM/60 = 2hz?
?
?
?
From:?[email protected]?[mailto:[email protected]]?On Behalf Of?josechobernabe@...
Sent:?Wednesday, April 17, 2024 2:40 AM
To:?Martin Tarenskeen;?[email protected]
Subject:?Re: [YamahaDX] LFO Speed in BPM and some LFO tricks
?
Hi Martin,

I can not find the file with the LFO speed BPM relation. Would it be possible to re send it or send a link or something? It would be really helpful. Thanks a lot in advance!!?



 

Exactly Daniel. This was indeed what I was looking for. Thanks a lot!!!


 

Some more notes about BPM and LFO speed from Daniel's table:
1. Depending on the rhythmical effect you want to obtain it can be required to multiply or divide the BPM number by a whole number like 2 or 3 or other. Also depends on time signature of the music.
2. If you use LFO with Sample&Hold waveform you may want to try a low value of the LFO speed parameter and multiply the BPM with a certain factor (can't remember the number but please experiment). This can give very useful rhytmic musically interesting effect.

MT

Verzonden vanaf mijn Huawei mobiele telefoon


-------- Oorspronkelijk bericht --------
Onderwerp: Re: [YamahaDX] LFO Speed in BPM and some LFO tricks
Van: josechobernabe@...
Aan: Daniel Forró ,[email protected]
Cc:


Exactly Daniel. This was indeed what I was looking for. Thanks a lot!!!


 

P.S.
I have similar tables for Yamaha FB01, DX100/21/27/TX81Z etc. and Reface DX. Somewhere hidden in my messy harddisk archives. The LFO speed range from the FB01 is insane if I remember correctly :-)

MT

Verzonden vanaf mijn Huawei mobiele telefoon


-------- Oorspronkelijk bericht --------
Onderwerp: Re: [YamahaDX] LFO Speed in BPM and some LFO tricks
Van: josechobernabe@...
Aan: Daniel Forró ,[email protected]
Cc:


Exactly Daniel. This was indeed what I was looking for. Thanks a lot!!!


 

Attached some sheets from my collection of measurements and calculations.

Op donderdag 18 april 2024 om 09:16:27 +02:00:00 schreef Martin Tarenskeen <m.tarenskeen@...>:

P.S.
I have similar tables for Yamaha FB01, DX100/21/27/TX81Z etc. and Reface DX. Somewhere hidden in my messy harddisk archives. The LFO speed range from the FB01 is insane if I remember correctly :-)

MT

Verzonden vanaf mijn Huawei mobiele telefoon


-------- Oorspronkelijk bericht --------
Onderwerp: Re: [YamahaDX] LFO Speed in BPM and some LFO tricks
Van: josechobernabe@...
Aan: Daniel Forró ,[email protected]
Cc:


Exactly Daniel. This was indeed what I was looking for. Thanks a lot!!!


 

Wooow. That's really good, Martin!! Thanks a lot. Will definetly try it out.


 

开云体育

Thank you, Martin!


On Apr 18, 2024, at 20:25, Martin Tarenskeen <m.tarenskeen@...> wrote:

Attached some sheets from my collection of measurements and calculations.

Op donderdag 18 april 2024 om 09:16:27 +02:00:00 schreef Martin Tarenskeen <m.tarenskeen@...>:
P.S.
I have similar tables for Yamaha FB01, DX100/21/27/TX81Z etc. and Reface DX. Somewhere hidden in my messy harddisk archives. The LFO speed range from the FB01 is insane if I remember correctly :-)

MT

Verzonden vanaf mijn Huawei mobiele telefoon


-------- Oorspronkelijk bericht --------
Onderwerp: Re: [YamahaDX] LFO Speed in BPM and some LFO tricks
Van: josechobernabe@...
Aan: Daniel Forró ,[email protected]
Cc:


Exactly Daniel. This was indeed what I was looking for. Thanks a lot!!!
<RefaceDX-LFO-hz-BPM.xlsx><Tx7 LFO to BPM.pdf><DX-LFO-Hz.xls>