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Extra dip switches and RS-232 port
jay_hendershott
Does anyone have any information on the functions of the extra dip
switches inside the FC-40. I know about the memory reset but the others must have some fuction. My attempt at a google search yielded nothing. I also noticed the RS-232 port which must be to monitor and issue commands to the microprocessor. Anyone experimented with this? 73 JR |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
jay_hendershott
Well I believe I have the inadequate ground issue solved. I brought
home a 7' solid steel 7/8 rod and drove it into the ground below the tuner. I felt like I was "working on the railroad". I connected it to the tuner with 11/16 welder ground wire. I am still experiencing the same issues + now since abandoning the rebar ground I have lost any band below 20 meters. I will try counterpoises but in the mean time decided to throw a wire up into one of my trees. The length of this wire is 44'. I can tune 80, 75, 60, 20, up to 6 meters. I have lost 40 and 160 meters. I will keep trying, I am sure I will eventually find a happy medium! Thanks All. JR |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
The suggestion for salt water was not a reference to what a sea water ground can do. It was a suggestion to improve the two existing grounds by doing something easy. Very often regardless of how good the station counterpoises were, not much radio comms happened until the gnd rods got pissed on. But as the gnds here are in a crawl space I figured there might be smell issues (wives hate that kind of thing)?with that method so suggested the road salt instead .. which usually has other minerals in it too. ? Happy new year all. ? 73 JD VA7BTL? wb0m wrote:
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Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
wb0m
--- In YaesuTuner@..., JD Baillie <tisvcs@...> wrote:
ground. That's why it is called a random wire length tuner. The tunerThe tuner (coupler) should not need a counterpoise just a good should also be length insensitive (to a point - it won't tune a loop). '73, JD, VA7BTL<<< That is true about the ground. A counterpoise, however, will help in antenna efficiency (an antenna in seawater is a whole different story). This is also mentioned in SGC's own website ". And, while the coupler (and all similar auto couplers) SHOULD be "length insensitive", they are not. That's why it JR should try adding or subtracting the length. BTW, the FC-40 and others will tune loops. I'm using a 205' hybrid delta loop right now with my AH-4 coupler (with no ground rod). 73, Jeff/wb0m |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
The tuner?(coupler)?should not need a counterpoise just? a good ground. That's why it is called a random wire length tuner.? The tuner should also be length insensitive (to a point - it won't tune a loop).? Before going to all this fuss with changing wire lengths and counterpoises... try pourning about 1 gallon of water mixed with as much road salt as will disolve into the water?onto both ground rods. Disconnect the rods from?gnd strap?before doing this just?to be safest.?? ? I have one of these FC40's and I'm not too impressed with it so far compared to the SG230. ? '73 JD VA7BTL wb0m wrote:
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Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
wb0m
I thought the rebar was to far from
the tuner so I drove a 5 foot chunk of copper pipe into the groundYou have a good ground now, but a counterpoise is also needed. Add as much wire as possible in the crawl space, but a couple of wire as far apart as possible as long as possible in all directions of possible (check a counterpoise diagram for any vertical antenna and you'll get the idea). You will also need to add or subtract wire from your antenna. Here's some "favorable" wire lengths from the AH-4 reflector, with the range parenthesis. 40' (35-44) 58' (52-64) 76' (70-81) 73, Jeff/wb0m |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
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Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
开云体育15 feet from tuner to ground = 5m = quarterwave for
20 .....
so i think that is acting as an isolation for 20m
.... best is to use multiple wires with different lnght for the groundwires to a
proper ground if you can not put your tuner outside
?
what about a different lenght of your antenna .....
can you make it longer or shorter???
maybe you can tune it after that on your missig
bands
90feet = 30m = fullwave on 30m
that is the reason why it won?t work on 30m
.....
impedance on 30 is to high for the tuner
.....
you can probably ad some feet of wire on the far
end of the antenna
and then try again to tune it on 30 and
80
if this doesn?t work try to shorten the antenna a
few meters from 30 down to maybe 25-27m
you know that is experimental :-)
hopefully you will find a lenght that your tuner
can tune on every band
you can also try 50 - 100 pf parallel to tuner
output
i have a fc1000 tuner by yaesu and there is a 50pf
with a jumper on the output side
manual says to close the jumper if you have a
lenght that the tuner can?t tune
but the capacitor brings some losses on the higher
bands ....so it is better to take
a longer or shorter wire
best 73?s de dg9bfc
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Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
kb5oze
JR,
I have also run the FC-40 as well as SGCs' and SEA couplers. One thing I have noticed is that the couplers sometimes have a problem with 1/2 wavelength wires. I would either take off about 10' of wire or add about 10' of wire on the radiating element. I have run the FC- 40 with a 9' whip and also with 48' of wire with pretty good success. Let us know how it works out. Thanks, Mike-KB5OZE --- In YaesuTuner@..., "jay_hendershott" <jrcomp@...> wrote: I am really baffled though about the current ground setup. Theground I have in plave is the original 4' long rebar. It is approximatelyI can not tune 80 or 30 meters. I thought the rebar was to far fromthe copper tube and shorter ground wire should function better that thefar. antenna andstarts at the coupler, which means you are probably getting RFI allsuch from a couple of thing: your antenna is radiating next to theendwires in the house and your ground my not be sufficient. Is thegroundrod driven into the dirt? And copper will work better than rebar. isof the antenna so if anyone can come in contact with it, you mightwrote: tunerinside the crawl space. The tail from the insulator to the isainto theabout 14 inches long. I have buried a 4' long piece of rebarmoist dirt of the crawl space. I attached a ground rod lug and Ipiece of 12 guage wire from the tuner to the lug. One question havemeters.testing, does distance from ground rod to tuner matter? After somelast night I confirmed again that I cannot tune 80 or 30 Iaboutanother.have also picked up rfi in one tv and the surround sound ofor moreThis was not a problem with my OCF. Hope this helps, I will be 90'ofwithand mostwire, but how is it set up, i.e. long wire, inverted L, etc.)willimportantly, what are you using for a counterpoise? ofIt's verylonger lengths. wire.Keep asking questions and we'll help. 73, Jeff/wb0m |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
jay_hendershott
Thanks for all the helpful information. I have found a combination
that works pretty well although I still cannot tune 75/80 meters. I am really baffled though about the current ground setup. The ground I have in plave is the original 4' long rebar. It is approximately 15 feet away from the tuner with a 12 guage wire running from the tuner to the rebat. I am able to tune 160, 40, 20 up to 6 meters. I can not tune 80 or 30 meters. I thought the rebar was to far from the tuner so I drove a 5 foot chunk of copper pipe into the ground right below the tuner. Testing afterward showed that I could only tune 20 meters through 6 meters. I am baffled by this. Clearly the copper tube and shorter ground wire should function better that the rebar and 15 feet of wire or is the long ground wire to the rebar acting like a counterpoise? I tried running counterpoises with the copper pipe but they seemed to make no difference. I am limited on counterpoise because the tuner is located in my crawl space. It would not be easy for me to move the tuner outside. I made a few contacts over the weekend, one being a station in Tokyo, Japan so I cannot complain but I would like to get 75/80 meters back. One poster noted the addition of a capacitior in series with the output wire. How should I determine size and rating of the capacitior? Again thanks for the help, it has been a learning experience so far. --- In YaesuTuner@..., "wb0m" <wb0m@...> wrote: the wires in the house and your ground my not be sufficient. Is theground rod driven into the dirt? And copper will work better than rebar.wrote: The antenna starts off at the corner of mystraight tofence which is about 5' up from the ground. It then runs aboutthe top peak of my house which is about 30'+ high. This run is down65'. The wire passes through a ceramic insulator then it comes isto the left corner of my house were it is looped in a ceramic into theabout 14 inches long. I have buried a 4' long piece of rebar havemoist dirt of the crawl space. I attached a ground rod lug and a testing, does distance from ground rod to tuner matter? After some Ilast night I confirmed again that I cannot tune 80 or 30 meters. another.have also picked up rfi in one tv and the surround sound of or moreThis was not a problem with my OCF. Hope this helps, I will be correctlyaccurately, antenna coupler, is a great tuner when used 90'of(similar to Icom's AH-4. and SCG couplers). and mostwire, but how is it set up, i.e. long wire, inverted L, etc.) willimportantly, what are you using for a counterpoise? It's very(almost) always be around 1.5 to 1 so loss should low, even with wire.good reading. I use an AH-4 with a vertical loop, about 200' of Keep asking questions and we'll help. 73, Jeff/wb0m |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
wb0m
Is there anyway to move the coupler outside the house? Your antenna
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starts at the coupler, which means you are probably getting RFI and such from a couple of thing: your antenna is radiating next to all the wires in the house and your ground my not be sufficient. Is the ground rod driven into the dirt? And copper will work better than rebar. Your long wire antenna sounds fine in length, but you still need a counterpoise of some sort. Also, there my be high voltage at the end of the antenna so if anyone can come in contact with it, you might move it up out of the way. - Jeff/wb0m --- In YaesuTuner@..., "jay_hendershott" <jrcomp@...> wrote:
The antenna starts off at the corner of my fence which is about 5' up from the ground. It then runs straight to |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
wb0m
--- In YaesuTuner@..., "Siegfried Jackstien"
<siegfried.jackstien@...> wrote: I am interested in this pdf file too .... so put it in the file area<<Since all the info is from SGC and their property, I don't feel right about loading into the files area. However, here's the link to their page - this is much better since they is a lot more info on antenna and couplers there. The same principles of the SGC couplers applies to the FC-40 (and similar tuners). Best of the holidays and Happy New Year. 73, Jeff/wb0m |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
开云体育the ground wire should be VERY short ... so put the
tuner near or AT the ground will be the best
try out to lenghten the antenna ..... try to put
your tuner nearer to ground
then the tuner has easier work
my tuner is the fc1000 and it tunes almost anything
to a low swr
with half or fullwave lenght it doesn?t work but
there is a capacitor on the output that can be added with a wire connection and
the tuner works with this lenght also
you can try to ad a capacitor parallel to tuner
output or a coil in series with the output
and then try to tune your wire with it
good luck
cu on the bands .... 73?s
dg9bfc
?
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Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
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Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
jay_hendershott
Thanks for the replies. The antenna starts off at the corner of my
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fence which is about 5' up from the ground. It then runs straight to the top peak of my house which is about 30'+ high. This run is about 65'. The wire passes through a ceramic insulator then it comes down to the left corner of my house were it is looped in a ceramic insulator. It then passes through the wall to the tuner which is inside the crawl space. The tail from the insulator to the tuner is about 14 inches long. I have buried a 4' long piece of rebar into the moist dirt of the crawl space. I attached a ground rod lug and a piece of 12 guage wire from the tuner to the lug. One question I have , does distance from ground rod to tuner matter? After some testing last night I confirmed again that I cannot tune 80 or 30 meters. I have also picked up rfi in one tv and the surround sound of another. This was not a problem with my OCF. Hope this helps, I will be experimenting more today. Thanks again. 73 JR Hi JR, |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
wb0m
--- In YaesuTuner@..., "jay_hendershott" <jrcomp@...> wrote:
. I do need to find a way to get at least 75/80 back into the mix. Anyways wondering if anyone hasHi JR, You shouldn't have to do anything to the tuner. This tuner, or more accurately, antenna coupler, is a great tuner when used correctly (similar to Icom's AH-4. and SCG couplers). We need more info on your antenna. You said you're have about 90'of wire, but how is it set up, i.e. long wire, inverted L, etc.) and most importantly, what are you using for a counterpoise? And the coax is fine. The SWR from the tuner to your radio will (almost) always be around 1.5 to 1 so loss should low, even with longer lengths. I will also e-mail a PDF on antenna's from the SCG company. It's very good reading. I use an AH-4 with a vertical loop, about 200' of wire. Keep asking questions and we'll help. 73, Jeff/wb0m |
Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
jay_hendershott
Hello,
New to the group and to the FC-40. I have owned an 857D for a few years now running barefoot into a homebrew OCF. Within the last few days I purchased the FC-40 and have strung up about 90' of wire. After looking over the FC-40 I found it a little odd that they supply you with 8X or larger coax but the connection into the unit is RG-58 sized. Internally the output wire which connects to the ceramic insulator seems a little small, sized 12 guage wire. Not trying to sound negative here, the unit works great. The only bands I cannot tune now is 80 and 30 meters. I have never been able to tune 160 on my OCf which is exciting for me. I do need to find a way to get at least 75/80 back into the mix. Anyways wondering if anyone has upgraded the input connection cable and the internal output wire size? If so was any improvement noted? I believe that the benefits would not outway the time, effort and risk but I could be wrong. Any hints on gaining 75/80 meters back would be appreciated. Thanks and 73 JR K7GFH |
Re: Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
开云体育maybe you can try another lenght and it will tune
the missing bands .... have you the space for a longer wire??? do you have a
good ground for your tuner???
the short run of rg58 has almost no loss cause it
is very short
they tell to use rg8x or better coax cause from
tuner to shack is a long run
if you have just a few meters to tuner you can use
rg58
if you have a very long way to the tuner take a
better coax
i have the fc1000 by yeasu and it works great with
almost any lenght of wire
can tune a 10 foot whip on 160!!!!
with halfwave wires (or fullwave)?there are
problems with tuning so maybe that is the reason why it won?t tune
30m
hope that helps a bit
greetz
dg9bfc
sigi
?
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Coax and output wire size + 80 meters
jay_hendershott
Hello,
New to the group and to the FC-40. I have owned an 857D for a few years now running barefoot into a homebrew OCF. Within the last few days I purchased the FC-40 and have strung up about 90' of wire. After looking over the FC-40 I found it a little odd that they supply you with 8X or larger coax but the connection into the unit is RG-58 sized. Internally the output wire which connects to the ceramic insulator seems a little small, sized 12 guage wire. Not trying to sound negative here, the unit works great. The only bands I cannot tune now is 80 and 30 meters. I have never been able to tune 160 on my OCf which is exciting for me. I do need to find a way to get at least 75/80 back into the mix. Anyways wondering if anyone has upgraded the input connection cable and the internal output wire size? If so was any improvement noted? I believe that the benefits would not outway the time, effort and risk but I could be wrong. Any hints on gaining 75/80 meters back would be appreciated. Thanks and 73 JR K7GFH |
Alternatives to the FC-40
Zack
There are alternatives to the FC-40 tuner. I have a huge loop with an
apex around 75 feet up in a tree. My SG-239 will tune all frequencies from 160-10 meters. It has operated flawlessly at my QTH with temps ranging from 10F-95F. The SG-239 is mounted about 75 feet from my rig and is fed with Davis Buryflex coax. You may want to take a look at the SG-239 from SGC. Lets look at a few reasons why you may want one. 1 It will tune a long wire with radials and loops. The FC-40 will not tune a loop. 2 The SG-239 does not need a control line for the rig but the FC-40 does. This makes installation much easier. I bought some buryable wire for 120 volts (but carries 12v for the tuner) and ran it out to my tuner which is in a waterproof electrical box that I got on ebay for $15.00. SGC makes a device that lets you run DC over the coax going to the tuner. It costs $160 so that is why I went with the buryable wire for DC. 2 It costs $195.99 from AES and the FC-40 costs $250.00. 4 The only disadvantages to the SG-239 is that it needs to be put in a waterproof box. And it will not tune 6 meters. 5 It will handle 80 watts for 100% duty cycle (CW & RTTY) but the FC- 40 will do 100. Not really a very big difference for the guy at the other end of you signal. For a real sweet antenna you could install one of these and put the SG-239 at the base of it and get coverage from 160-10 meters. My bet is that it would outperform any vertical from GAP, Cushcraft or the like. Having a tuner at the base of the antenna makes it a lot more efficient. BTW, there is a Yahoo group devoted to the line of SGC tuners. I have photos there of an SG-237 installation but it now has a SG-239 in it. ; Zack N8FNR _______________________________________________________ Here are the SG-239 specs. HF Frequency Range: 1.8-30 MHz Power Input Range: 1.5-200 watts (PEP) Or CW duty cycle 40% Number of channels: unlimited Revolving memory bins: 165 TX; 5 RX Input Impedance Range: .2-5000 ohms VSWR: (Typical) Typically less than 2:1 DC Input Requirement: +13.8 VDC (nominal) DC Operating Range: +10 to 18.5 VDC Input Current: Average: 230 milliamps Random set time: Typical: less than 2 seconds Recurrent set time: Typical: less than 10 milliseconds Antenna Length: Minimum length of 9 ft. - 7 to 30 MHz Minimum length of 40 ft.-3 to 30 MHz Minimum length of 100 ft. - 1.8-30 MHz Installation: Any position Operating Temperature: -35° to +70°C Size: 7.5"L x 6"W x 1.85"H (19cm x 15cm x 4.5cm) Weight: 2 pounds Case Construction: Irradiated aluminum case Control Cable Standard coaxial and 2 wires for DC plus 2 (not supplied) wires for optional SmartLock gauge 14-18 Antenna types: 1. Whip 2. Backstay (marine, sail) 3. Dipole centerfed 4. Dipole with feedline 5. Loop (small) 2x2 multi turn 6. Loop (large) 10 ft. and up single turn 7. Longwire 8. Ladder feed |