Why rush?? This is a hobby and learn as we go.....? I have more projects than I will ever get to by the time I push up daisies.? In retirement, slow is quite appropriate, at least for me.?
Nothing new, the second CdTe is the newestr AXR series is all. In a XR-100T head with preamp. It's been on the shelf waiting since maybe 2017, and has it's own power supply/controller, an analog PX2 type (the one we've been using is a newer digital PX4 type PS-MCA....¡.
Some of the other silicon detectors go back way more than a decade- Alpha, Beta particle detectors, vacuum jigs, NIM modules and so on....all waiting their turn on the bench..
I might be slow, but methodical......
Geo
----- Original Message ----- From: Dude <dfemer@...> To: [email protected] Sent: Thu, 26 Dec 2019 13:38:05 -0500 (EST) Subject: Re: [XRF] Bi Ka1/Ka2 bifurcation
¡°¡±õ would have had to do this anyway when the brand new?sensor head on the shelf comes into service.¡±¡
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?What new sensor on the shelf? ?whatta ya got now?
Very good Charles. I have learned new things too thanks to Dudley. The "Ll" line is not in my X-Ray Data book or XRF charts at all, but the internet served it up, although you would probably never find it unless specifically looking and had a name for it already. Thanks again for that Dud! - Maybe there is an online lookup database on RadPro, NIST or other site?
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Yesterday I spent testing CdTe sensor parameters like Peaking Time and pulse width. This was tedious but productive and the results after many, many tests? is a formula for best low-end resolution, and another one for fastest throughput in the mid energy areas. Both give the clear 5.9 keV Mn line (from Fe-55 source) with the lower noise completely eradicated from view. This alone makes for better scans and the deadtime is reduced to zero because? the count rate is a low figure.
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Beyond the immediate need for basic operator knowledge, I would have had to do this anyway when the brand new?sensor head on the shelf comes into service.
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?After applying the graded shield, then deriving the parameter formulae, a series of tests were done on your Betafite sample, at different channel numbers- 512/1024/2048/4196/8192 could be studied. We will then standardize on one of those.
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Both 1024 and 2048 channels give enough discreet peaks in the 16-17 keV area that 16.61keV Nb Ka peak can easily be picked out from the plethora of Uranium decay series upper daughters' L shell lines. Gotta say though, it really doesn't look promising for positive Nb ID.?
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Likewise XRF with an isotopic source returns too many peaks in that region. That leaves X-Ray tube XRF as the last best. I need to reevaluate those for the Nb lines too, as some may have been misidentified back then.?
Fortunately we already have such scans from the 2013 series using the Silicon-Drift-Detector 1-2-3. -
I won't post the mine or prospect location identification for privacy.
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We can all probably recognize that as originally thought, for heavy REEs and Trans-Lanthanide element identification a? low power microfocus 80 to 90 kVp X-Ray tube with a non interfering target (Cu?) with a CdTe detector would be as good as it gets with today's XRF technologies.
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By the way, shielding is a MUST HAVE.? That little sensor can Gamma Spec a $4 smoke detector, in the original unopened store packaging, at 1 or even 2 feet away. Amazing and unexpected.
I had always wondered about the apparent bifurcation of the "Pb" peak around 75.? Based on the CdTe scans that George has done recently we now know that it is actually Bi Ka1/Ka2. The little bumps on the peak can be aligned precisely.? They show up early in the run so that the energy trimmer can be adjusted if necessary to account for temperature drift.
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Regarding the consistent Y/Nb bump on these scans it is still uncertain whether the Nb contribution is actually all or partially due to ThLb, even with the Si-PIN scans.? Oh well.