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Re: capillary tube vs valve


James Lerch
 

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Hi Ken,
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Interesting question,?unfortunately the answer has a whole bunch of variables!? So here's my stab at an answer.
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The Cap Tube size/length needed depends on the following variables
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Pump Volume (speed)
The type and amount of refrigerant being used
High side Temp / Pressure to get liquid refrigerant at the cap tube
Low side Temp / Pressure desired for cooling.
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Since you indicate you don't know the original refrigerant being used, nor the quantity, ?its going to get a little difficult.?
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So, the question is how to proceed with what you've got... Hmmmmmmm
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My best suggestion is a source of R-22 freon (or its environmentally friendly equivalent)
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R-12/R-124a might work, however the system won't get as cold given the same low side pressure.? However R-124a is available at any Wal-Mart or?auto parts store...?
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In any event the best course of action might be to just pick a handy refrigerant and give it a try!?? Pull a modest vacuum on the system,??fire up the compressor and watch the low side pressure.?Next add JUST A TOUCH of refrigerant, and what you want to achieve are two things
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#1 Liquid refrigerant going thru the Cap Tube (just listen to the system, liquid refrigerant will sound different than gas flow thru the Cap tube, I avoid attaching gauges to the high side of a freon system but you could do this and note the Pressure/Temp relationship and calculate if your getting a liquid)
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#2 The lowest low side pressure possible, while still maintaining item #1 :)
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If the above doesn't get cold enough for you, either increase the length of the Cap tube, or decrease it's internal diameter.
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On my system, I used just a "Squirt" of R-22, a dang near totally closed valve, ?and my low side actually runs @ -10 inches of mercury as displayed on the HVAC gauge set during?"normal" operation.
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BTW, if you have to guess on a Cap tube length, Guess LONGER than you think.?
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Also, a trick you might try If you find the low side pressure is still higher than you want, gently crush the cap tube with a vise, in effect decreasing its internal diameter. This will add increased restriction to refrigerant flow, lowering the low side pressure/temp.? Only problem with this idea is if you "Over do it!" :)
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Best of luck!? BTW, have any pictures???
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Take Care,
James Lerch
(My telescope construction,testing, and coating site)
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