Hi
Gang:
The
other important fact is the voltage drop for a given amperage
is the same no matter what voltage you start at. So a 3 volt
drop at 12 volt is a bigger problem than at 120 volts.
So
18AWG wire can pass 1100 watts at 110 volts, but 2200 watts at
220 volts.
Also
remember we are talking about a motor for Unimat lathe, that
has the rigidity to take maybe a 200 watt cut.
Carl.
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According to the NEC information that I
found, 18AWG fixture wire has an allowable ampacity of 10
amps, and the allowable ampacity of 16AWG fixture wire is 13
amps.
Doing the voltage drop calculations, using the maximum
allowable voltage drop of 3%, 110 volts supply voltage, and
your load of 6 amps - the maximum length of the 18AWG fixture
wire is 34'.? Any longer and you exceed the 3% allowable
drop.? With 16AWG and the same conditions, the maximum length
is 55'.
Don?