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Tekscopes at the Computer History Museum
Earlier this month, I visited the Computer History Museum to explore their "Revolution" exhibit. While there are only two pieces of Tektronix gear on display in the museum (other than on Jim Williams's desk), there are a large number of pictures of old computer laboratories that include Tektronix gear. It is a sublimial exhibit of vintage oscilloscopes!
Here's a list of all the Tektronix gear that I found: |
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I visited last month as well and was very impressed with the museum. Highly recommend it if you are in the area. Jim Williams bench is amazing!
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George Plhak --- In TekScopes@..., Doctor Analog <doctoranalog@...> wrote:
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Bernice Loui
--- On Sun, 1/15/12, Doctor Analog wrote:
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--- On Sun, 1/15/12, Bernice Loui wrote:
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开云体育
I am second to "
There would not be computers as we know them with out influence/use of scopes back in the day and up to current technology". ?The clear evidence is all most all computer hardware designs involved the use of logic analyzers and of which Tektronix is the?pioneer. ?The museum is only down the road of where I live and it is in Mountain View California but not in Sunnyvale. ?My favorite look there is the very first system Google used. ?It is just amazing to see tons of the?motherboards?were on top of each others and spaced with just?card-boards. ?Hardly?America?industrial?approach?at all?but it works. ?I guess this is what we call now as thinking outside of the box. ??? Doug o: TekScopes@... From: nfeinc@... Date: Sun, 15 Jan 2012 08:31:16 -0800 Subject: Re: [TekScopes] Tekscopes at the Computer History Museum ?
--- On Sun, 1/15/12, Bernice Loui wrote:
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They have heard of analog computers, sort of, but they're treated like the redheaded stepchild.? There are a few analog machines on display near the entrance of the exhibit hall (and there are a few analog circuits and a picture of Bob Widlar tucked in the corner of the "Digital Logic" section): Sadly, the big, beautiful GPS Instrument Company machine that used to be on display in the "Visual Storage" exhibit hall is no longer on display, but they do have a giant photograph of it hanging in the museum lobby. Honestly, I think that the analog computers are some of the best looking machines in the museum (until you get to the Cray section). On Sun, Jan 15, 2012, Jim Reese wrote:? And they've never heard of ANALOG computers? |
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In the Navy in '65 I was treated to a visit inside an F4 Phantom simulator trailor. That was one big analog electromechanical maise on wheels. Analog computers laid the ground work for digital to take off from.
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......They have heard of analog computers, sort of, but they're treated like the redheaded stepchild. ....... |
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Bernice Loui
--- On Sun, 1/22/12, phosphorphile wrote:
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--- In TekScopes@..., "phosphorphile" <gumbear@...> wrote:
Another interesting example of analog computer technology was the flight path computer for Nike missiles. The Nike was an early anti-missile system. These were closed loop systems which used radar readings of incoming missiles and the Nike after it was launched. An analog computer computed the trajectory of both and sent information to a telemetry uplink to change the steering vane positions on the missile. This was designed in the early 1960's, and amazingly it actually worked in tests. You can see an example not to far from the Computer history museum in the park directly north of the golden gate bridge – do a Google search to learn more. While analog computers made some amazing advances for their day, I disagree with the comment that they laid the groundwork for modern digital computers. The early designs of digital computers did not leverage anything from analog computers, and took totally independent paths. Probably the only connection is that one of the early digital computers – ENIAC, was designed for the purpose of computing trajectory tables for large field artillery – a similar task the Nike flight path computer performed. The latter provided correction information in real time, while ENIAC actually computed tables of numbers that were published in field manuals. ENIAC had a couple of oscilloscopes stationed near its bays to assist in troubleshooting failed tubes. Some say they were Tek scopes, but I don't think the timing works. ENIAC became fully operational in February 1946 – before Tektronix was founded. - Steve |
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In 1967 I worked at Bendix Aerospace and saw this F4 autopilot on the floor
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of one of the factories. I believe Bendix designed it. It is indeed an electromechanical monster. I always wondered how they figured it out it. It must have been a nightmare with all those layers of rods, gears, actuators, and servos. All the autopilots I worked on at Bendix were analog computers. Fortunately when I started there all the new designs use the new uA709 IC OpAmps. That was a revolutionary leap in technology. But before I could fully appreciate the beauty of OpAmps everything changed again. 2 years later autopilots were being designed with digital logic. The Concorde autopilot used DTL. Then they started building B52 subsystems with ROM lookup tables. I used to have to blow out diodes in those tiny ROM packages one bit at a time. They were exciting times to be in electronics. Dennis -----Original Message-----
From: phorphile, Sunday, January 22, 2012 9:22 AM In the Navy in '65 I was treated to a visit inside an F4 Phantom simulator trailor. That was one big analog electromechanical maise on wheels. Analog computers laid the ground work for digital to take off from. ......They have heard of analog computers, sort of, but they're treatedlike the redheaded stepchild. ....... |
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I defer to your superior knowledge of the history of computers, Steve, but I think you contradicted yourself. During the Civil war the new battefield howitzers didn't have the help of digital computers to aim them. What was learned and the mathematics developed for ever more complex artillery aiming schemes, as an example, laid the groundwork for which digital technology later took over and refined the job. Sir Isacc Newton didn't have an Apple ;-)
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Arden While analog computers made some amazing advances for their day, I disagree with the comment that they laid the groundwork for modern digital computers. The early designs of digital computers did not leverage anything from analog computers, and took totally independent paths. Probably the only connection is that one of the early digital computers – ENIAC, was designed for the purpose of computing trajectory tables for large field artillery – a similar task the Nike flight path computer performed. The latter provided correction information in real time, while ENIAC actually computed tables of numbers that were published in field manuals. |
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开云体育I worked at Bendix Communications Division from '66 to '71. Even had my own
545 Tek scope. They were the days. DTL had just arrived and a lot of military
systems were just being converted to the pure digital domain. It was around 1971
that the 8080 came out and the world was about to really change.
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Regards.
Tom
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Brad Thompson
On 1/22/2012 8:29 PM, Thomas Miller wrote:
I worked at Bendix Communications Division from '66 to '71. Even had myHello, Tom and the group-- IIRC, the 8080 was introduced in 1974; the 4004 was introduced in 1971. In the early 1960s, I worked as a co-op student at a company that manufactured magnetic-core logic (nonvolatile, radiation-resistant, very low power consumption). Four bits per cubic inch. 73-- Brad AA1IP |
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These dates sound correct: I remember reading the introductory data sheet
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for the 4004 in 1971 or 1972. It made no sense at all. I couldn't figure out what it was. I was used to logic gates and this was alien to me. 1974 sounds right for the 8080. I missed the introduction of that chip but I was building a Z80 system 3 years later. Dennis -----Original Message-----
From: Brad Thompson, Sunday, January 22, 2012 5:34 PM Hello, Tom and the group-- IIRC, the 8080 was introduced in 1974; the 4004 was introduced in 1971. In the early 1960s, I worked as a co-op student at a company that manufactured magnetic-core logic (nonvolatile, radiation-resistant, very low power consumption). Four bits per cubic inch. 73-- Brad AA1IP |
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开云体育I also think he is right about the 8080. I do remember the 4004 and for a
short time the 8008 chip sets. We were looking at them to use in an IFF
transponder.
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In '84, I bought an 8080 chip for $200. That was a lot of money then. Also,
a 1702 EPROM. Just 256 bytes.
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And 2102 static ram chips with 1x1k bits ( I think).
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The next microprocessor I had was the SWTPC 6800. I really liked doing
assembly with the Motorola instruction set.
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I know Tek used a lot of the Mot CPUs in many different products.
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Fun, fun, fun! :)
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Tom
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Tom,
in 82 we redesigned/copied the SWTPC Computer on EURO-cards (100x160mm) and sold it here in germany. Last year, by chance i found one of our constructed/manufactured computers in a dumster ;-) Now it's in my store for the next 100 years ;-) Peter ============================ The next microprocessor I had was the SWTPC 6800. I really liked doing assembly with the Motorola instruction set. ?
Tom
-- Empfehlen Sie GMX DSL Ihren Freunden und Bekannten und wir belohnen Sie mit bis zu 50,- Euro! https://freundschaftswerbung.gmx.de |
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Or was it the predecessor 8008? I went to work for a company in '75 and everything there was TTL. No microprocessors except one of the engineers was clacking away on a teletype terminal that was connected to a chassis box with a circuit board mounted on top. My recollection was it was an 8008 but it certainly could have been an 8080.
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Arden .......It was around 1971 that the 8080 came out and the world was about to really change. ..... |