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Input RC


Joseph Orgnero
 

Hello all,
The recent messages on the subject of RC Normalizers got me curious about
the values of capacitance in the input RC of scopes. Looking through an
older (1971) Tek catalog I noticed that the values of C range from 15 to 43
pF . This may be an elementary question, but, what is the practical effect
of having those different values on the operation of the scope.? Is the
scope circuit designed for an specific RC combination or can that be
changed?
Sorry for the bandwidth, but I could not find any reference to the subject
in my literature.
Thanks
Joe Orgnero VE7LBI


 

Joe,

It is more or less backwards from the way you ask the question. The
scope input C was determined by the available technology and design
skill at the time. Reducing the C at the scope input has a direct
effect on reducing the C at the scope probe tip, which has a direct
effect on reducing the load on the circuit being observed. In a
perfect world, the scope input C would be zero and the input R would
be infinite, and when you touched the probe to the circuit there
would be absolutely no effect. So one goal of scope design has always
been to lower the input C.

In the real world touching the scope probe to the circuit always has
some effect. In the case of high frequency oscillators, the scope
probe C of a few pF is too much to allow probing the tuned circuit
without affecting the frequency. In the case of high speed logic the
scope probe C of a few pF will cause the rise and fall times to be
degraded by as much as a few nanoseconds. It is not only that a scope
doesn't give the 'big picture' when troubleshooting a pentium
computer, the real problem is that there are very few circuit nodes
that can handle the effect of the probe without causing the circuit
to malfunction.

- Bill


Joseph Orgnero
 

Thanks Bill, your reply clarify things for me, as I said, it probably is an
elementary question but I could not find any reference in my library.
73's
Joe Orgnero VE7LBI

-----Original Message-----
From: billd1049 <billd1049@...>
To: TekScopes@... <TekScopes@...>
Date: December 20, 2001 09:52 AM
Subject: [TekScopes] Re: Input RC


Joe,

It is more or less backwards from the way you ask the question. The
scope input C was determined by the available technology and design
skill at the time. Reducing the C at the scope input has a direct
effect on reducing the C at the scope probe tip, which has a direct
effect on reducing the load on the circuit being observed. In a
perfect world, the scope input C would be zero and the input R would
be infinite, and when you touched the probe to the circuit there
would be absolutely no effect. So one goal of scope design has always
been to lower the input C.

In the real world touching the scope probe to the circuit always has
some effect. In the case of high frequency oscillators, the scope
probe C of a few pF is too much to allow probing the tuned circuit
without affecting the frequency. In the case of high speed logic the
scope probe C of a few pF will cause the rise and fall times to be
degraded by as much as a few nanoseconds. It is not only that a scope
doesn't give the 'big picture' when troubleshooting a pentium
computer, the real problem is that there are very few circuit nodes
that can handle the effect of the probe without causing the circuit
to malfunction.

- Bill




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